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Israel Abused Gaza War Detainees, UN Report Alleges

By Lyse Doucet
Chief international correspondent

An internal UN report seen by the BBC has described widespread abuse of Palestinians who were captured and interrogated at makeshift Israeli detention centres during the ongoing war in Gaza.

The draft document compiled by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (Unrwa), the main UN agency supporting Palestinians, includes detailed testimony from detainees who describe an extensive range of ill-treatment.

They include being stripped and beaten, being forced into cages and attacked by dogs, forced into stress positions for extended periods, and subjected to “blunt force trauma” including the butts of guns and boots, resulting in some cases in “broken ribs, separated shoulders and lasting injuries”.

It says both men and women reported “threats and incidents of sexual violence and harassment” including inappropriate touching of women and beatings to men’s genitals.

In a statement provided to the BBC, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) said: “The mistreatment of detainees during their time in detention or whilst under interrogation violates IDF values and contravenes IDF and is therefore absolutely prohibited.”

It rejected specific allegations including the denial of access to water, medical care and bedding. The IDF also said that claims regarding sexual abuse were “another cynical attempt to create false equivalency with the systematic use of rape as a weapon of war by Hamas”.

UN finds ‘convincing information’ of sexual violence against hostages
In earlier statements to the New York Times and Guardian newspapers, the Israeli military said it was aware of deaths in detention, including those with pre-existing illnesses and wounds, and said every death was being investigated.

Unrwa’s accounts tally with other reports of abuse in Israeli detention centres recently published by Israeli and Palestinian human rights groups as well as separate UN investigations.

This latest UN report, which has not been published yet, was based on interviews with more than 100 detainees, part of a group of about 1,000 detainees Unrwa was able to document since December after they were freed from three Israeli military sites. They included people – both male and female – between the ages of six and 82, including 29 children.

The agency explains that this information was obtained during its role co-ordinating humanitarian aid at the Kerem Shalom crossing point between Gaza and Israel where the IDF has been releasing detainees. Information was also said to have been provided “independently and voluntarily” by Palestinians released from detention.

In a comment sent to the BBC it described the allegations as “shocking but unsurprising”.

The report said many Palestinians were apprehended in northern Gaza as they took refuge in hospitals or schools or as they tried to flee south to find shelter. Others were Gazans with work permits to enter Israel. They were stranded in Israel when war broke out and were later detained.

Unrwa estimates that more than 4,000 Palestinians have been rounded up in Gaza since the start of hostilities sparked by the Hamas attack on 7 October when nearly 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, were killed, and more than 250 Israelis and foreigners were taken hostage.

In the war which followed, now in its fifth month, more than 30,000 Palestinians have been killed according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.

Unrwa itself has been the focus of inquiry during this war. Israel has repeatedly accused it of supporting Hamas and hiring its members.

The UN agency, whose 13,000 staff are regarded as the backbone of humanitarian operations in Gaza, has denied the charges. But it immediately terminated the contracts of employees accused in an Israeli document of playing a part in the 7 October attacks.

Key UN Gaza aid agency runs into diplomatic storm
The claims, also being investigated by the UN, led nearly 20 countries and institutions to suspend funding. But the EU recently resumed its support and others are reportedly preparing to do so.

“Unrwa is facing a deliberate and concerted campaign to undermine its operations, and ultimately end them,” Commissioner General Philippe Lazzarini recently told a special meeting of the UN General Assembly amid calls in Israel for the agency to be dismantled.

In the introduction to its internal report, Unrwa highlights that it is not a comprehensive account of all the issues regarding detentions during the war, including hostages held by Hamas, or other concerns regarding the treatment of hostages in Gaza by Palestinian armed groups.

Source:BBC

Man Sentenced to Three Years for Manslaughter in Chipangali District

The Chipata High Court has handed down a three-year prison sentence with hard labor to a 37-year-old man from Chipangali District after he pleaded guilty to manslaughter. Mathews Phiri, a resident of Chief Chanje’s area, was convicted for the stabbing death of Jason Banda, the husband of his lover.

Presiding over the case, Judge Koreen Zimba, who is sitting in Chipata, delivered the verdict after Phiri admitted to the reduced charge of manslaughter. The incident occurred in May 2022, when Phiri caused the death of Jason Banda.

According to the facts presented in court, the deceased had separated from his wife in January 2022 following a domestic dispute. On February 15, 2022, Banda discovered his wife in the company of Phiri, leading to a confrontation. During the altercation, Phiri fatally stabbed Banda with a knife, resulting in his death on May 18, 2022.

In his defense, Phiri’s counsel, Jonas Matende from Legal Aid, emphasized Phiri’s remorse and regret for his actions. However, despite the mitigation efforts, Judge Zimba ruled that Phiri be sentenced to three years in prison with hard labor, effective from the day of his arrest.

President Hichilema Champions Women’s Empowerment on International Women’s Day

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President Hakainde Hichilema marked International Women’s Day in Livingstone, emphasizing the critical importance of investing in women as a strategic pathway to national development. Themed “Invest in Women and Girls: Accelerate Progress,” the occasion served as a platform to celebrate women’s achievements, advocate for their well-being, and foster their advancement in various sectors.

President Hichilema underscored the imperative of investing in women, affirming that it transcends mere moral obligation or human rights concerns—it is a strategic imperative for accelerating overall national development. Addressing the gender gap and nurturing the next generation of women leaders lies at the heart of this investment, he emphasized.

Acknowledging the historical barriers that hindered women’s participation in decision-making roles, especially in politics, President Hichilema pledged to foster a conducive environment for women’s advancement. He announced plans to host women’s groups quarterly at State House to facilitate dialogue and idea-sharing, recognizing the invaluable contributions of women to governance and development.

While lauding the government’s strides in empowering women, President Hichilema emphasized the ongoing need for sustained efforts to further enhance the livelihoods and opportunities of women, particularly in rural areas. He directed local authorities to utilize the Constituency Development Fund to improve access to water, thereby relieving women from the burden of long-distance water fetching.

Additionally, President Hichilema affirmed the government’s commitment to bolstering healthcare services, including the construction of maternity annexes and ensuring access to running water at all health facilities. These initiatives aim to enhance women’s health and well-being across the country.

In tandem with the government’s efforts, Grace Sinkamba, Chairperson of the Non-Government Gender Organizations Coordinating Council, commended the strides made in promoting gender equality through the appointment of women to high-level decision-making positions. However, she also highlighted the persisting challenges regarding women’s representation in such roles.

Echoing the call for increased investment in ending violence against women, Beatrice Mutali, the United Nations Resident Coordinator, reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting women empowerment programs in Zambia. Southern Province Minister Credo Nanjuwa praised the New Dawn Government’s empowerment programs, noting their positive impact on women in the province.

Tyla left heartbroken as injury forces her to cancel US tour and Coachella gig

Tyla has announced that she is cancelling her North America tour due to an injury, but the Grammy award-winning singer will be rescheduling her United Kingdom and European legs of the tour.

Tyla, whose birth name is Tyla Laura Seethal shared a statement on her social media accounts that she has had to make the tough decision to pull the plug on her upcoming US tour which was scheduled to start this March.

“It’s hard having to turn down opportunities you’ve been waiting your whole life for but God has his plan,” she wrote on Instagram.

The South African explained to fans that the decision was not made easily, especially considering she is at a pivotal point in her career. The musician explained that she had suffered an injury and despite wanting to keep it private she has had to go public.

“As much as this is something I would rather have dealt with privately, it’s important that I share what I have to share with you today.

“For the past year I’ve been silently suffering with an injury that has tragically worsened. I’ve seen doctors and specialists with high hopes but the pain has become more agonising as the severity of the situation.”

Tyla, who is releasing her debut album on March 22, had tour dates in various cities in the United States. Dates for her UK and European leg of the tour are being rescheduled.

She was also scheduled to perform at the popular festival, Coachella.

“I am absolutely heartbroken to have to say this but as of right now I won’t be able to proceed with the tour.

“In consulting with medical professionals it’s become increasingly clear that continuing any festival or tour dates would jeopardise my long term health and safety.”

Tyla’s fans have been wishing her a speedy recovery, so that she can get back to performing.

Source: IOL Entertainment

ZESCO Announces 8-Hour Daily Load Shedding Starting March 11, 2024

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In a significant development impacting power supply across Zambia, ZESCO Managing Director Victor Mapani has announced that the company will commence 8-hour daily load shedding effective Monday, March 11, 2024. The decision follows a meticulous assessment of water levels in the Kafue and Zambezi basins.

Speaking at a media briefing in Lusaka, Mr. Mapani explained that the implementation of load shedding has become imperative due to the dwindling water levels, which directly affect power generation capacity. He noted that the anticipated loss for ZESCO due to load shedding would amount to approximately $35 million per month.

Mr. Mapani assured the public that ZESCO would release the first weekly load shedding schedule by Saturday to enable individuals and businesses to make necessary preparations. Load shedding will be scheduled throughout the day, affecting morning, afternoon, and evening periods.

The decision to initiate load shedding underscores the gravity of the situation regarding Zambia’s energy resources and highlights the need for sustainable energy management strategies.

Registrar of Societies Dismisses Allegations of Hindering United Kwacha Alliance Registration

The Registrar of Societies has refuted claims suggesting obstruction in the registration process of the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA). Acting Chief Registrar of Societies, Mariah Mulenga, clarified that the allegations are baseless as members of UKA have not submitted any application despite being provided with necessary assistance, application forms, and requirements.

Ms. Mulenga revealed that although United Liberal Party leader Sakwiba Sikota and others initially visited the Registrar of Societies to search and reserve the name UKA, they failed to return to officially apply for registration as a pressure group. She further explained that Mr. Sikota verbally requested to change the group’s status from a pressure group to a political party but neglected to follow up with a written request as advised.

Furthermore, Ms. Mulenga disclosed that on 28th February 2024, Mr. Sikota, accompanied by Mr. Jackson Silavwe, President of the Golden Party of Zambia, collected an application form to register UKA as a pressure group, yet they have not submitted the completed form to the department.

In response to the situation, Ms. Mulenga expressed disappointment over Mr. Sikota and the Alliance members resorting to media politicking to discredit the government. She emphasized that such actions only serve to tarnish the name of the government without basis.

The Registrar of Societies reaffirmed their commitment to facilitating the registration process for UKA or any other organization that follows the prescribed procedures. Ms. Mulenga urged all concerned parties to adhere to the established protocols to ensure a smooth and transparent registration process.

Lumwana Mine Workers’ Health at Risk Due to Uranium Contamination:Urgent Action Needed, Says EFF President

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In a startling revelation, workers at Lumwana Mine in Kalumbila District have voiced grave concerns about their health, attributing it to uranium pollution in the drinking water. The situation, compounded by governmental inaction and alleged collusion with mine owners, poses a severe risk to lives, especially following the mine’s admission last November to contaminating water with uranium.

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) President, Kasonde Mwenda C, condemned the government’s indifference and collusion, stressing that lives are in jeopardy due to its failure to take decisive action. Despite the mine’s acknowledgment of the contamination, the Ministry of Mines prematurely closed the case, and the mining company terminated a union leader who advocated for medical examinations of affected workers.

In response to these grave concerns, the EFF has issued the following demands:

  • Immediate Medical Tests: Comprehensive medical tests for all Lumwana Mine workers exposed to uranium-contaminated water.
  • Compensation: Just compensation for those whose health has been compromised due to the contamination.
  • Penalties and Cleanup: Substantial penalties imposed on the mining company, coupled with a mandate for thorough contamination cleanup.
  • Reinstatement: Swift reinstatement of the fired employee, a union leader, who sought justice for affected workers.
  • Public Apology: A public apology from the Minister of Mines, Mr. Kabuswe, acknowledging negligence and maltreatment of miners at Lumwana Mine and nationwide.

The EFF stands resolute in its commitment to safeguarding the well-being and rights of workers in Zambia. Mwenda stressed that prioritizing the health and livelihoods of citizens over corporate interests is paramount. The EFF will not tolerate the blatant disregard for the safety and dignity of fellow Zambians.

Mwenda concluded with the EFF’s unwavering stance: “Wherever we want to go, our feet will take us there.”

Kasonde Mwenda C
Economic Freedom Fighters-EFF President

Parliamentary Oversight Crucial in Debt Management – Ministry of Finance

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Ms. Mwaka Mukubesa, the Permanent Secretary for Budget and Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance and National Planning, emphasized the critical role of parliamentary oversight in debt management to mitigate the risks associated with accumulating public debt to unsustainable levels. Speaking at the Consumer Unity and Trust Society (CUTS) National Economic Symposium, Ms. Mukubesa highlighted the importance of ensuring accountability to the National Assembly and the public in borrowing operations.

Addressing attendees at the Neelkanth Sarovar Premiere Hotel in Lusaka, Ms. Mukubesa stressed the government’s commitment to parliamentary oversight by enacting the Debt Management Act number 15 of 2022, aligning with constitutional requirements. She emphasized that this legislative framework aims to enhance transparency and accountability in debt management.

Ms. Mukubesa outlined several measures taken by the Zambian government to adhere to the Debt Management Act, including:

  1. Submission of the annual Borrowing Plan to the National Assembly for approval before borrowing.
  2. Publication of the medium-term Debt Management Strategy to provide insight into government borrowing strategies.
  3. Conducting public debt sustainability analysis and publishing reports.
  4. Publishing the quarterly debt statistical bulletin.
  5. Submission of the annual public debt, guarantees, and grants execution report to the National Assembly.

Furthermore, Ms. Mukubesa highlighted the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability by making these documents accessible to the public through the Ministry’s website.

The National Economic Symposium, organized by CUTS, aims to facilitate dialogue on the state of the economy, with a particular focus on launching the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) analysis report. Sajeev Nair, CUTS Regional Director and Board Member, emphasized the symposium’s objective of equipping parliamentarians with the knowledge and tools for effective legislative and oversight functions in public debt management.

The symposium, attended by over 60 participants, including Members of Parliament, civil society organizations, donor representatives, and embassy officials, underscores the collaborative efforts to strengthen parliamentary oversight and promote transparent and inclusive public debt management in Zambia.

Zambia National Women’s Lobby Statement on the 2024 International Women’s Day

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INTRODUCTION

The Zambia National Women’s Lobby (ZNWL) joins the global community in commemorating the International Women’s Day (IWD) on 8th March, reflecting on the progress made and challenges ahead in advancing gender equality and equity. This year’s theme, “Invest in Women and Girls, Accelerate Progress,” underscores the pivotal role of economic and social empowerment in fostering gender inclusiveness.

GENDER INCLUSIVENESS AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

The ZNWL recognizes the imperative of women’s participation in social and economic spheres for fostering human rights and social justice principles. Economic empowerment of women not only advances gender equality but also drives economic growth and development. Studies affirm that closing the gender gap in the economic sector significantly boosts Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth.

However, significant barriers hinder gender inclusiveness in Zambia, including low representation of women in decision-making positions, limited access to economic opportunities, gender-based violence (GBV), child marriages, and teenage pregnancies.

CALL TO ACTION

The ZNWL urges the government to adopt comprehensive measures to enhance women’s participation in economic, social, and political spheres:

  • Social Safety Nets and Economic Empowerment: Strengthen social safety nets and economic empowerment programs with a gender perspective to increase women’s participation.
  • Support for Informal Sector Women: Provide support to women in the informal sector through access to funding, markets, networking, and training opportunities to promote economic growth and job creation.
  • Gender-Responsive Budgeting: Fully adopt gender-responsive budgeting and financing to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment, ensuring that policies and programs consider the diverse needs and experiences of women and men.
  • Affirmative Policies: Formulate affirmative policies to facilitate women’s leadership roles in various sectors, breaking down barriers to entry and advancement.
  • Electoral System Reform: Advocate for electoral system reform to facilitate women’s participation in political leadership through the adoption of a Mixed Member Electoral System.
  • Addressing Cultural Norms and GBV: Intensify efforts to address harmful cultural practices and GBV through sensitization campaigns and legal reforms, ensuring stringent punishment for perpetrators.
  • CONCLUSION

    Women’s participation in economic, social, and political spheres is paramount for sustainable development and stability. Upholding gender equality principles aligns with regional and international commitments, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and regional protocols.

    The ZNWL urges all Zambians to support gender equality and equity as a human rights imperative. Operationalizing the Gender Equality and Equity Act through the establishment of the Gender Commission is crucial for mainstreaming gender in public and private sectors.

    On this International Women’s Day, the ZNWL extends warm wishes to all Zambian women, advocating for continued progress and empowerment in 2024.

    Issued by Ms. Daisy Nkhata Ng’ambi
    National Board Chairperson- ZNWL

Catalogue of UPND weaknesses that may have emboldened ba Lungu

Immediately after the New Dawn Administration swept into power, with a landslide margin following the crucial 2021 general elections, most former PF leaders would fold the proverbial tails between their legs and scamper in different directions. Fearing possible reprisals from the newly elected government; some went into self-imposed exile, others quickly announced their ‘early’ retirement from politics while others went into complete hibernation as they awaited what would follow next.

Well, since we are in Africa not in the West, they obviously anticipated revenge attacks, mass arrests and raids on their properties in search of stolen properties among others. Little did they realise President Hichilema is actually a genuine believer……a perfect example of a church elder in the Seventh Day Church who had no time for revenge unlike some of those that have gone before him, particularly his predecessor who had openly made it clear he would arrest his nemesis immediately after scooping the polls, throw him in prison and toss away the keys!

However, when Hichilema stepped up on the podium in the National Heroes Stadium to give his inauguration speech that day, he’d prove that he’s a unique brand of politician cut from a totally different piece of fabric unlike most of our politicians.

“We will restore the rule of law, general order in our public places and communities, and return our country back to normalcy. Read my lips, no more cadreism from any political party. There is room, there is space for all of you but there is no space for thuggery, no space for violence. It is a new dawn for the country going forward,” he told the boisterous and exuberant crowd that had filled up the stadium to witness his inauguration.

Truth be told, President Hichilema’s decision to depart from the “cho-chise kind of politics” (an eye for an eye or tooth for tooth) and play smart politics as if we’re in the West has somehow emboldened ba Edgar Lungu and his followers and given them ample space to start making unnecessary noise! There’s absolutely nothing that may have motivated ba Lungu to get back into politics other than a desire to exert revenge. What’s he coming back to achieve that he failed to accomplish during his 7 years in power?

Here’s a complete catalogue of UPND’s weaknesses that is actually giving ba Lungu and his followers courage to mercilessly attack and criticise government to the point of inciting people to rise against this particular government:

Failure to strip ba Lungu of his immunity

Before he became President; ba Lungu was a struggling lawyer scrapping a living in Chawama shanty compound. But lo and behold, today he has made himself a fortune; miraculously ‘metamorphosing’ into a very wealthy individual surpassing even Dr. Kenneth Kaunda who was in power for some 27 donkey years! Not even Chiluba who was dragged to court on account of plundering our national resources can be said to have accumulated so much wealth during his 10 years tenure as compared to this once poor man from Chawama. If we are not mistaken, he’s definitely qualifies to wear a crown as of the most indigenous elites in our country today. Apart from those shebeens in Chawama, what other businesses was ba Lungu running prior to moving into State House? Where has his wealthy suddenly come from?

If at all there’s every reason to believe be Lungu betrayed the trust of the people and stole from them, government must stop procrastinating and strip him off of his immunity, immediately! If you want to talk about precedence, it’s already there. Well, Chiluba arrested Kaunda, Mwanawasa stripped Chiluba of his immunity, Sata did the same to Banda. We are waiting with keen interest for government to conclude its investigations so that investigative wings can swiftly move in and arrest ba Lungu for whatever transgressions he might have committed against our people.

Failure to search properties of former leaders

If those collasal amounts, in both foreign and local currencies, that were found secured in the garage of a former radio personality or indeed the cash which was entrusted into the hands of a relative of a wife to one of the leaders, which she ended up ‘chewing’ of course is anything to go by, there’s every reason to believe former ministers, permanent secretaries and other senior government officials had mountains of cash stashed in their homes or farms. If those close to the president can do this, what about those serving at his behest? Think about all those all those impressive fleets of vehicles that have been found abandoned or hidden at some of their properties of our former leaders by the investigative wings?

UPND knew PF was upto no good; immediately the party was dislodged from power, government should have swiftly moved in to conduct thorough clean ups on the properties of such individuals – startling discoveries would have been made! Sadly, we gave these looters ample time to hide or destroy any incriminating evidence and now they can move around with clear consciences.

Failure to change the currency

Since those in government today had a hint former leaders still had lots of money hidden everywhere, one of the first steps government should have taken to beat them at their dirty game was to change our currency. Alas, those who had gone completely mute immediately after the elections have since found their voices and are now going full throttle challenging the government! Why is it so? They still have lots of money to guarantee their freedom – to hire expensive lawyers or bribe their way out of trouble!

Failure to clean up the civil service

There are still a lot of PF members lurking in the corridors of power, some of them occupying sensitive government positions as permanent secretaries, director generals, directors and district education board secretaries etc. These are the ones that are advancing the interests of the opposition by leaking sensitive information or simply throwing in spanners in the operations of government. There’s no doubt that most of these individuals rose to their positions by virtue of being aligned to the former ruling party. You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to figure out that such individuals wouldn’t want to see the new dawn administration succeed so that they can go back to their thieving and corrupt ways. Government needs to completely overhaul the entire system and get rid of the bad eggs. There are a lot of career serving individuals who deserve such positions and not necessarily cadres!

Failure to extend a carrot to critical voices

Immediately President Sata took over the mantles of power, he swiftly moved in to subdue critical voices that could have given him headaches during his tenure. This saw a number of influential individuals from civil society and investigative scribes from the once influential The Post Newspapers being shunted into the foreign service or indeed government departments.

We have in mind apolitical individuals such as the likes of Linda Kasonde, John Sangwan and Sishuwa Sishuwa; no doubt, some of our finest brains! It doesn’t matter what roles they played or not in removing ba Lungu from power, they shouldn’t have been allowed to remain on the loose. These may be potential trouble makers that may give government headaches.

Failure to form Task Force on Corruption

According to BBC, newly elected Liberia’s President Joseph Boakai has set up a task force to crackdown on corruption and to recover stolen state assets.

His executive order said assets “wrongfully acquired at the expense of the government and people of Liberia” should be returned. Nomba imwe you want to take a soft approach on these criminals!

It would have probably been more beneficial for government to assemble a Task Force on Corruption or better still a Central Bureau of Investigations comprised of individuals with various expertise from different sectors – legal fraternity, intelligence, Zambia Police, National Prosecutions Authority, Financial Intelligence Centre, Zambia Revenue Authority and the Drug Enforcement Commission. These might have done a thorough job of pursuing suspected criminals, securing their convictions and recovering what belongs to the people.

Failure to ‘sansizo’ (motivate) cadres

Take a visit to most of UPND blogs; where are they not complaining? Let’s not fool ourselves…..most of us get into politics to eat! The same way that those that get appointed as ministers or civil servants are quick to claim allowances on top of their lofty salaries is the same way that party cadres want to be somehow “rewarded” for providing services to their party vis a vis defending the party from incessant attacks, explaining the party manifesto and of course, mobilisation. Heading into an election with a cabal of largely demotivated cadres is as good as dispatching soldiers into the battlefield with blank bullets! Of course government is rolling out various empowerment funds but should not expect everyone to appreciate this concept. Think of the call boys in the stations, our mothers breaking stones by the sides of the roads, our grandmothers braving the sun in the markets, our grandfathers working as security guards…… they’ve no time to fulfill all the requirements to access these funds. They just want to eat and move on. Remember to give them “ka sumfing” once in a while.

Failure to have a vibrant media team

The UPND media team in its current form is lethargic, moribund, media shy, inept and highly inefficient! When the opposition and other government critics are seen rushing to every media house discrediting and spewing propaganda against President Hichilema and his government or offloading loads of untruths on social aimed at tarnishing the image of government, the UPND media team shockingly remains in deep slumber! The only moment you tend to get any reaction from them is when the inferno might have already spread out of control and left a trail of damage in its wake. Contrast this with the time of PF in power when Sunday Chanda was at the helm as Media Director with Antonio Mwanza as his deputy…. Before anyone could even open their mouths to criticize government, the duo would be appearing on radio stations or featuring on live TV interviews fending off attacks. As for the social media, they remained vigilant 24/7! What’s stopping the UPND media team from doing the same?

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

Government Plans Nationwide Dam Construction to Combat Drought

In a bid to address the recurring challenge of drought and bolster water resilience, the UPND government has announced plans to embark on the construction of dams across the country. Collins Nzovu, Minister of Green Economy and Environment, revealed the initiative during a courtesy call by a delegation from the Catholic Relief Services at his office.

Minister Nzovu emphasized the importance of constructing dams to harvest rainwater, which will not only mitigate the impact of drought but also facilitate irrigation and domestic water usage. The ambitious project aims to enhance water security and ensure sustainable access to water resources for communities across Zambia.

The announcement comes as Zambia grapples with the adverse effects of climate change, including erratic rainfall patterns and prolonged dry spells, which have significantly impacted agricultural productivity and livelihoods.

Minister Nzovu also called on developed countries to ease accessibility to the Loss and Damage Fund, enabling Zambia to invest in projects that will benefit its people. The Loss and Damage Fund, established to support countries affected by climate-related disasters, plays a crucial role in assisting vulnerable nations in adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

By harnessing rainwater through dam construction, Zambia aims to reduce its vulnerability to drought and ensure sustainable water management practices.

Zambia Air Force to Engage in Agriculture to Tackle Food Insecurity

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In response to President Hakainde Hichilema’s directive to address food security challenges in Zambia, the Zambia Air Force (ZAF) has announced plans to venture into agriculture. ZAF Commander, Lieutenant General Oscar Nyoni, revealed the initiative aimed at combating hunger during a visit to the Zambia National Service (ZNS) Headquarters in Lusaka.

General Nyoni outlined the ZAF’s commitment to contribute to the national food basket by utilizing agricultural resources. He emphasized the importance of this effort in aligning with President Hichilema’s vision to address food insecurity across the country.

During the visit, General Nyoni enlisted the support of the Zambia National Service to assist ZAF in clearing land for agricultural purposes. This collaboration aims to maximize the Air Force’s contributions to agricultural production, thereby bolstering food security efforts nationwide.

In response, Zambia National Service Commander, Lieutenant General Maliti Solochi, pledged support for ZAF’s agricultural endeavors by providing land clearing equipment. This assistance underscores the spirit of cooperation among various branches of Zambia’s defense and security apparatus in addressing pressing national issues.

The joint efforts between ZAF and ZNS signify a proactive approach to tackling food insecurity in Zambia. By leveraging their resources and expertise, these institutions aim to make significant strides in agricultural production, ultimately contributing to the nation’s efforts to ensure food availability and accessibility for all citizens.

As Zambia grapples with food security challenges exacerbated by factors such as climate change and economic instability, initiatives like these highlight the importance of innovative and collaborative solutions. The commitment of the Zambia Air Force and the Zambia National Service to engage in agriculture underscores the government’s determination to address food insecurity comprehensively, reflecting a collective resolve to improve the livelihoods of all Zambians.

ZAF Commander, Lieutenant General Oscar Nyoni and Zambia National Service Commander, Lieutenant General Maliti Solochi

Government Commits to Ensuring Mutual Benefit for Zambians in Mining Sector

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The UPND government has reaffirmed its dedication to ensuring that the country’s mining sector delivers tangible benefits to its citizens. This commitment was emphasized by Mines Minister, Paul Kabuswe, during the launch of the Strategic Plan and Balanced Scorecard for the Ministry held in Lusaka.

Minister Kabuswe highlighted that the strategic plan aims to guarantee that Zambians derive a fair and equitable share of the benefits from the nation’s mineral resources. The implementation of this strategy is expected to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between the mining industry and local communities.

In response to the government’s initiative, Nsama Chikwanka, the National Coordinator of Publish What You Pay Zambia, emphasized the importance of allocating more resources to the mining sector. Chikwanka underscored the need for increased investment in the industry to maximize its potential to contribute to national development and improve the livelihoods of Zambians.

Furthermore, Namakau Kaingu, President of the Association of Zambian Women in Mining (AZWIM), commended the government for its efforts in regulating the mining sector. Kaingu applauded the introduction of regulations aimed at promoting transparency and accountability in the industry. Additionally, she encouraged women miners to form cooperatives to enhance their participation and representation in the sector.

By implementing strategic measures and fostering collaboration with stakeholders, the government aims to create an enabling environment that maximizes the socio-economic contributions of the mining industry while safeguarding the interests of local communities and vulnerable groups, including women.

Mubanga Kalimamukwento becomes first African recipient of the Drue Heinz Prize

Mubanga Kalimamukwento of Mounds View, Minnesota, was named the winner of the 2024 Drue Heinz Literature Prize, selected by Pitt Writing Program Director Angie Cruz. The University of Pittsburgh Press will publish Kalimamukwento’s collection of short stories, “Obligations to the Wounded,” on Oct. 8.

“These thematically linked stories deliver an intricate study of Zambian women living in both Zambia and abroad who are weighing their options of who to love, where to live, where to work,” said Cruz, associate professor and author of “How Not to Drown in a Glass of Water.” “The author, with a poet’s restraint, has written stories that deftly negotiate the challenges and tribulations women face when they feel the pressure and duty to yield to the will of family, community, customs, country and spiritual beliefs.”

“Obligations to the Wounded” employs proverbs and short stories rooted in Zambian languages, culture and place to examine the cost of womanhood through the voices of 12 women and girls The stories illustrate women’s burdens through the lens of religious expectation, migration, loss of language, death, intimate partner violence and racial discrimination.

“This is a prize I have been reading and entering for years, so a win is a kind of ‘Finally’ and ‘Thank you, thank you, thank you’ moment for me,” said Kalimamukwento.

A Zambian attorney and writer, Kalimamukwento is the winner the 2022 Tusculum Review Poetry Chapbook Contest (2022) selected by Carmen Giménez, the 2019 Dinaane Debut Fiction Award and the 2019 Kalemba Short Story Prize. Her work has also appeared or is forthcoming in adda, Aster(ix), Overland, the Red Rock Review, Menelique, on and elsewhere.

The Drue Heinz Literature Prize recognizes and supports writers of short fiction. The award is open to authors who have published a book-length collection of fiction or at least three short stories or novellas in commercial magazines or literary journals. Past winners include Stewart O’Nan, Elizabeth Graver, Caroline Kim, Leslie Pietrzyk, and Ramona Reeves.

Manuscripts are judged anonymously by nationally known writers. Past judges have included Robert Penn Warren, Joyce Carol Oates, Raymond Carver, Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Deesha Philyaw, and Joan Didion. Jane McCafferty is the managing editor for the Drue Heinz Prize.

Winners receive a cash prize of $15,000, publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press and support in the nationwide promotion of their book.

Source: Pittwire

The need to reform the global financial system that must treat Africa fairly.

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By Presidents Nana Akufo-Addo, William Samoei Ruto and Halainde Hichilema

The conversation on reforming the global financial architecture has often felt more like Africa against the rest of the world, but the tide is turning. Governments north and south agree that there is something fundamentally wrong with the system and it must be fixed. As the leaders of Ghana, Kenya and Zambia, we have first-hand experience of the precarious financial situation facing many African countries, especially when it comes to debt and development finance. And we are all too familiar with the flaws in the system that is in place to confront these challenges.

The current system needs more than just adjustment—it needs an overhaul. Africa must be at the centre of these reforms, but our criticisms have for too long fallen on deaf ears. Now that the world is beginning to listen, we must go beyond criticism and do what is needed for our economic development and emancipation. Several things are critical to this agenda.

First, African leaders must be bold in promoting their ideas and participating when decisions are being made that affect the continent. The three of us have made it clear that we will not sign on to global regulations and agreements that are not shaped with our input.

We are committed to being a strong voice for Africa. We need to ensure that lower-income countries have sufficient access to concessional finance through the World Bank’s International Development Association (ida).

To that end, Kenya has agreed to host the ida21 conference in April and we are working hard to drive the fundraising for this critical form of finance. Kenya has also agreed to co-lead two bodies to tackle the climate challenge in developing countries. The first, in conjunction with the African Union (au), Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Colombia, the European Commission, France and Spain, looks at opportunities to tax sectors, activities and transactions that could yield billions in climate finance for the countries most affected by climate change, many of which are in Africa. The second is a coalition of experts convened with Colombia, France and Germany, looking at how unsustainable debt is keeping many developing countries from investing in climate and conservation, and what can be done about it, including innovations like “debt-for-nature swaps”: debt relief in exchange for green initiatives.

Second, Africa must look within for solutions. We must invest our borrowing in the continent’s growth, job creation and revenue generation rather than in consumption that will not pay us back in the long run; make sure development projects are high-quality, priced correctly and finished on time; and start looking to each other as major trading partners rather than overseas.

It is time for a serious conversation about the high cost of capital that burdens Africa, which is based on unfair risk premiums and inaccurate valuation of our economies. Many African countries have assets that are not reflected on our balance-sheets. We have to strengthen African institutions, and we expect those strengthened institutions to assist in valuing our economies correctly, working with international financial institutions to get this right.

The three of us recently helped to launch the Africa Club, an alliance of African multilateral financial institutions that will serve as a powerful negotiator on behalf of the continent, co-ordinate with global financial institutions and leverage African countries’ balance-sheets to increase investment and jobs. It is critical that these institutions have the full weight of au member states behind them and the appropriate capital to continue serving Africa’s development. To this end, Ghana has proposed that each African country go beyond its existing paid-in capital and invest a minimum of 30% of its sovereign reserves in African multilateral institutions.

Third, we must bring the world to Africa. We have spent the past few years attending summits in a variety of countries that want to do business with our continent. Now it is time for our fellow world leaders to come to us. In that spirit, Ghana has proposed, and we all support, an annual African Economic Summit involving heads of state and government from around the world. Our hope is that this becomes the fulcrum around which we will deal with our major growth-and-development issues. Kenya will host the first summit in 2025, then Zambia in 2026 and Ghana in 2027.

Finally, we must speak with one voice on our reform agenda. Over the past three years a coalition of African policy institutes, the au, the un, finance ministers and civil society have been working together to define and advocate a collective African agenda for improving the global financial architecture. This coalition has identified key areas for action. They include charting a green growth-and-investment path for the continent; increasing concessional finance; channelling special drawing rights currently held at the imf to African financial institutions so they can be leveraged for development finance; finding a robust solution to the debt crisis, which will require overhauling the Common Framework, a debt-restructuring blueprint introduced by the g20 in 2020; and increasing Africa’s role in global decision-making.

These are ambitious but achievable targets. We have already seen progress, for example in gaining a seat for the au at the g20, making it the g21. It is up to Africa to use that seat wisely and present a clear vision for global reform.

There is a line in scripture: “Faith without works is dead.” You cannot believe in something and do nothing about it. 2024 is the year to move from talk to action, and to insist on a fairer global system that works for Africa.

Nana Akufo-Addo is the President of Ghana. William Samoei Ruto is the President of Kenya. Hakainde Hichilema is the President of Zambia.