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Alliances are better off without PF – Saboi

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NATIONAL Democratic Congress (NDC) leader Saboi Imboela says opposition political alliances are better off without the Patriotic Front (PF), accusing the party of displaying an attitude of superiority and disrespect that has strained coalition partnerships.

Imboela described the recent expulsion of the PF from the Tonse Alliance as sad but expected.

Speaking in an interview with the mdia, Imboela said that from the beginning, the PF had been disrespectful to alliance partnerships, not only within the Tonse Alliance but also in the United Kwacha Alliance (UKA).

She explained that political alliances are formed because no single party is strong enough to govern alone, and that successful coalitions depend on combining the strengths of all members, regardless of their size.

“Even if a party has a million members, it still needs smaller parties to reach the numbers required to win,” she said.

Imboela accused the PF of entering alliances with the mindset of being the largest opposition party and the immediate past ruling party, an attitude she said leads them to believe they should control everything.

She said this includes deciding who becomes the next leader, determining candidates for constituencies, and making major decisions, which undermines collaboration within alliances.

“An alliance works when parties look at each other’s strengths, not weaknesses. But the PF has often focused on others’ weaknesses while highlighting its own power,” Imboela said.

She added that opposition parties, both big and small, have been running their organisations successfully for years, and that alliances require mutual respect to succeed.

Imboela also noted that some smaller parties, despite lacking large national membership, have strong grassroots structures and provide crucial support during elections.

“When you disrespect partners, you push them away,” she said.

She further stated that the PF needs to change its approach if it is to participate successfully in future alliances, warning that repeating the same conduct experienced in UKA and Tonse would yield the same results.

AAC says Kwacha Appreciation Reflects Economic Improvement

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The Alliance Against Corruption (AAC) Executive Director Noel Chisebe says the Kwacha appreciation reflects Zambia’s improving economic fundamentals, increased investor confidence, and effective economic management.

Dr Chisebe has told the media in an interview in Kabwe that the Kwacha appreciation was good for the country because it boosts the purchasing power and attracts investment while reducing inflation.

He added that the performance of the Kwacha was a testament to Zambia’s progress, and not a weakness as asserted by some sections of society.

“A strong currency encourages business growth and access to cheaper imports and stimulates entrepreneurship and job creation. This encourages savings and investments, securing Zambia’s economic future,” he said.

Dr Chisebe urged policy makers to leverage this momentum to promote economic diversification, and ensure benefits reach all Zambians.

“Our policy maker’s goal should be to convert short-term gains from improved investor confidence and strong copper receipts into long-term plans,” Dr Chisebe said.

He dismissed fears by some sections of society that the kwacha appreciation will negatively affect the local industries but instead will bolster the imports.

He further cautioned that the situation if not well managed could trigger closure of factories consequently resulting in increased dependence on imported goods

FNB, Dutch FMO signs MoU to support climate action

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First National Bank (FNB) and Dutch FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank, have signed a 50 million United States Dollars financing facility that will play a critical role in supporting climate action and green growth while driving economic development.

The media reports that speaking during the ceremony, Minister of Green Economy and Environment, Mike Mposha, who was represented by the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Douty Chibamba, says green finance contributes to environmental protection and creates jobs that ensure inclusive growth.

“This facility aligns well with Zambia’s green growth strategy, our national adaptation plan as well as our pledges under the nationally determined contributions. it also reflects the growing recognition that climate finance must reach businesses on the ground,” he said.

Mr Mposha expressed the government’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for sustainable finance through continued collaboration with development partners and the private sector.

FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank Manager, Angelica Haas, disclosed that the funds support investments in climate smart agricultural solutions, efficient water, off-grid solar systems and sustainable forestry products and projects.

Ms added that it will leverage the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to provide technical assistance to FNB in order to strengthen its capabilities for appraising and identifying climate mitigation and adaptation projects and investments.

Deputy Ambassador of the Netherlands, Ilyaas Sherally, said the empowerment initiative is a demonstration of a strong and growing relationship between the Netherlands and Zambia.

He added that the Dutch grappled with the effects of climate change and that it has gained significant experience that has made it become a global leader in climate adaptation and resilience whose expertise is ready to be shared worldwide.

Meanwhile, FNB Chief Executive Officer, Kapumpe Chola said the financing facility, that will be dispersed through FNB Zambia standard frameworks to qualifying applicants, reinforces the role of financial institutions as enablers of sustainable development.

The climate smart initiative has been made possible by FMO Entrepreneurial Development Bank and Dutch Fund for Climate and Development, with cooperating partners that include, FNB, WWF and the Bank of Zambia.

Zambia, DRC reaffirm commitment to regional security

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The 14th Joint Permanent Commission meeting on Defence and Security has opened in Lubumbashi with Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) reaffirming their commitment to regional security and peace.

The media reports that Ministry of Defence Permanent Secretary, Maambo Hamaundu, alongside his counterpart and Co-Chairperson, Jean Baelongandi, officially opened the meeting of Senior Officials from Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo in Lubumbashi today.

The meeting is being held from January 13 to 16, 2026.

Speaking during the meeting, the two countries emphasised that regional security depends on proactive cooperation and shared commitments.

In his remarks, Mr Hamaundu underscored the importance of regional cooperation and peace, and recognised the DRC government’s dedication to maintaining cordial relations with Zambia.

Mr Haamaundu said it is also important to strengthen bilateral ties amidst challenging regional socio-economic conditions.

He reaffirmed Zambia’s dedication to ongoing collaboration with the DRC and emphasised that the two countries should maintain peace and security along their shared borders and across the broader region.

Mr Hamaundu further acknowledged the longstanding pleasant relations between the two nations dating back to their shared history during pre-independence struggles.

And Jean Baelongandi, the Chief of Staff of the Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Security and Traditional Affairs, noted that Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are brotherly countries that share common interests and values.

Mr Baelongandi, who is also the Co-Chairman of the 14th JPC meeting, noted that it is the duty of the two countries to work closely in finding solutions to issues that threaten peace and security.

The meeting underscores the two nations’ resolve to work together in tackling security threats and fostering stability despite the prevailing socio-economic hardships faced.

We Don’t Fight in UPND Alliance – Mutati

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UPND Alliance Council of Presidents member Felix Mutati says alliance partners do not engage in internal conflicts, stating that they work together under the leadership of President Hakainde Hichilema.

Mutati made the remarks  in Chawama while leading alliance members, including the Party of National Unity and Progress (PNUP) and the Republican Progressive Party (RPP), to campaign for UPND parliamentary candidate Morgan Muunda ahead of Thursday’s by-election.

He said unlike some opposition alliances that are affected by internal disagreements, the UPND Alliance remains united and focused on development and service delivery.

“Have you ever heard conflicts among us? No. We know we have one captain and that is Hakainde Hichilema,” Mutati said.

The Minister of Technology and Science expressed confidence that Muunda, popularly known locally as “the big machine,” would win the Chawama parliamentary seat. He urged residents to support the UPND candidate in the upcoming by-election and to continue backing President Hichilema.

Earlier, Mutati said President Hichilema deserves a second term, citing efforts to stabilise the economy and improve Zambia’s international standing.

Meanwhile, PNUP president Highvie Hamududu said alliance members had set aside personal ambitions to work together under a common vision, adding that national progress requires unity.

Chawama constituency will go to the polls on Thursday to elect a new Member of Parliament following the declaration of the seat vacant in November after the departure of former lawmaker Tasila Lungu.

Nakacinda Granted Bail Pending Appeal

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Patriotic Front (PF) faction secretary general Raphael Nakacinda has been granted bail pending appeal by the Lusaka Magistrates’ Court after applying for leave to challenge his sentence.

Principal Resident Magistrate Idah Phiri admitted Nakacinda to bail in the sum of K20,000 cash, with two working sureties resident in Lusaka, each in their own recognisance.

The court granted bail after allowing Nakacinda’s application for leave to appeal against a six-month custodial sentence.

Nakacinda was convicted for using the Bemba word “ubututu,” meaning primitive, in reference to President Hakainde Hichilema and the Tonga people of Bweengwa. The court and the prosecution held that the remarks were tribal and divisive, amounting to hate speech and therefore contrary to the law.

Despite being granted bail, Nakacinda remains in custody as he is serving an 18-month prison sentence in a separate case in which he was convicted of defaming President Hakainde Hichilema. He is expected to complete that sentence and be released on January 21, 2026.

Davies Mwila Orders Lubinda to Withdraw Exculpatory Letters to Mundubile.

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Former Patriotic Front (PF) secretary general Davies Mwila has directed Given Lubinda to withdraw exculpatory letters issued to presidential hopeful Brian Mundubile and other party members.

On Saturday, the Lubinda-led faction charged Mundubile with gross indiscipline, alleging that he had breached the PF constitution and party regulations. Mundubile was directed to exculpate himself within seven days or face disciplinary action.

However, Mwila said Lubinda’s actions were illegal, arguing that the PF constitution does not allow for suspensions at a time when a general conference is imminent. He stated that the party requires unity rather than actions that could deepen divisions.

Speaking during a recorded press conference, Mwila said that when there is a vacancy in the party presidency, the PF constitution provides for the matter to be resolved through a general conference, during which all suspensions are lifted to allow members to participate in the electoral process.

“In PF, when there is a vacancy in the presidency, we go to a general conference, and during that period all suspensions are lifted to allow everyone to participate in the elections,” Mwila said.

He described the ongoing disciplinary actions within the party as unconstitutional, saying members were being removed from positions outside the provisions of the party constitution.

Mwila further said the PF should focus on unity ahead of the general elections, noting that there are six months remaining. He called for the withdrawal of all letters issued to suspended members and urged party members to support whoever will be elected at the forthcoming general conference.

Kalimanshi Says Zambia Should Not Return to Leadership by ‘Thieves’

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Former self-proclaimed PF commander Innocent Kalimanshi has urged Zambians not to allow what he described as “thieves” to lead the country again.

Kalimanshi, who previously headed the military-styled group known as the “Amelican” troops during the Patriotic Front (PF) administration, made the remarks on Sunday when he defected to the ruling party. During the same event, he apologised for acts of violence committed against political opponents during the PF era, saying the country should not return to such a period.

He stated that the former ruling party thrived on division and called for unity among citizens. Addressing party officials and supporters, Kalimanshi said PF members who were defecting should be welcomed.

“Ba SG mwisule ichibi, ba PF bachili baleisa (secretary general, open the door, more PF members are coming). When we come here, please welcome us. We are your children, sisters and brothers. Welcome us, we are still coming,” he said.

Kalimanshi also asked for forgiveness from those who were assaulted during the PF era, urging citizens to prioritise national interests. He warned that allowing the PF back into government would result in divisions among the people while leaders benefited.

“Those we beat during the PF, forgive us. Let us put the country forward. If we let PF thieves form government, they will just turn us into enemies while they enjoy alone. They will make us fight and yet, they are eating alone,” he said.

Siavonga Pupil Dies After Crocodile Attack

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A 10-year-old pupil of Manchanhwa Lakeshore Primary School in Siavonga has died after being attacked by a crocodile in Lake Kariba.

Southern Province Police Commanding Officer Moono Namalongo said the deceased, identified as Vinock Kabbaya, a Grade Four pupil, went to bath in the lake early in the morning while preparing for school.

Mr Namalongo stated that while bathing, the boy was attacked by a crocodile which dragged him into deeper water.

He said members of the public immediately launched a search, and after about three hours, the body was recovered approximately 200 metres into the lake.

Upon retrieval, the body was found with injuries consistent with a crocodile attack, including bite wounds to the abdomen, left leg and right hand.

Mr Namalongo has urged the public to avoid bathing, swimming or drawing water from water bodies known to be inhabited by crocodiles.

He further appealed to parents and guardians to ensure children do not go near such areas unsupervised and encouraged communities to use safer alternative water sources where possible.

Attorney General Urges ADR in Criminal Matters

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The Solwezi High Court in North-Western Province has officially opened its 2026 criminal session, with Attorney General Mulilo Kabesha urging the Judiciary to consider the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in criminal cases, particularly through plea bargaining.

Mr Kabesha said the use of ADR mechanisms in criminal disputes was cost-effective and provided for under the Zambian law.

Mr Kabesha who graced the event, emphasised the importance of embracing Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms in criminal matters as a way of enhancing efficiency in the justice system.

He said this year’s theme: “Consolidating the call to action for proper use of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms through bargaining to optimize access to justice, “was timely.

North Western High Court Judge-in-Charge Obister Musukwa highlighted several challenges facing the Judiciary largely driven by increased economic activities in the province.

He shared that last year the court recorded 6,369 criminal cases calling on all stakeholders to rise to the occasion in helping to reduce the cases.

Judge Musukwa also highlighted successes achieved by the court describing the just ended 2025 as successful saying 80 percent of the cases were disposed off .

He further appealed to government to consider constructing subordinate courts in Kalumbila Chavuma, Mufumbwe,  Ikelenge and Mushindamo districts to enhance the justice system.

Meanwhile, North-Western Province Minister Robert Lihefu responded to some of the challenges raised by the Judge-in-Charge assuring the court of government support.

Lawyers and senior government officials gathered in Solwezi District for the annual ceremony, a tradition that sets the tone for justice delivery in the year ahead.

The opening of the criminal session is not merely ceremonial, it is a key moment during which the Judiciary outlines its priorities and reaffirms its commitment to delivering justice to the public.

Govt signs contract to upgrade Livingstone roads

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Government has signed a contract worth over One Hundred and Thirty-Two Million Kwacha with Kailjee Construction Zambia Limited for the rehabilitation and upgrade of approximately 8.31 kilometers of selected roads in Livingstone to bituminous standard.

The media reports that Ministry of Tourism Permanent Secretary Evans Muhanga disclosed that the project is being implemented under the Zambia Green, Resilient, and Transformational Tourism Development Project (GREAT-TDP) with the 100 Million United States Dollar Loan Financing Facility from the World Bank.

Mr Muhanga said the primary objective of the project is to improve access to resilient infrastructure in selected tourism development areas of Livingstone so as to enhance economic opportunities in the tourist capital.

He described the project as critical, noting that it will contribute to the improvement of the tourist capital and enhance the city’s infrastructure, improve mobility and access to tourism facilities for visitors.

Mr Muhanga said the government remains committed to providing high-quality infrastructure that facilitates economic growth, employment opportunities and improved service delivery.

The Permanent Secretary has since implored the contractor Kailjee Construction Zambia to strictly adhere to the contract specifications and to exhibit the highest quality of workmanship.

Meanwhile, Kailjee Construction Zambia Limited Project Engineer Tanaka Charumbira assured the Ministry of Tourism that the company will deliver to the expectations of the government.

He said the company was excited to be awarded the contract, adding that it will endeavor to complete the project within the stipulated time frame.

Kabwe Man Pleads Guilty to Drug Trafficking

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A-38-Year-old man of Kasavasa area in Kabwe District of Central Province has pleaded guilty to two counts of drug trafficking.

Kalumbuwe Mulambya stood charged for trafficking 8.3 kilograms of Marijuana and for being in possession of 1.01 kilograms of Marijuana Seeds without lawful authority.

The offences are contrary to Section 15 and 18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act Number 35 of 2021 as read with Statutory Instrument No.119 of 1995 of the Laws of Zambia.

Particulars of the offences are that, Mulambya on December 27, 2025 in Kabwe District did traffic in Psychotropic Substances namely 8.3 Kilograms of Marijuana and was also found in possession of 1.01 Kilograms of Marijuana seeds without lawful authority.

When the matter came up for plea before Kabwe Principal Resident Magistrate Mubita Kalaluka, Mulambya pleaded guilty to all the offences.

“At your own admission to the charges, the court records the plea of guilty on both charges,” said Magistrate Kalaluka.

Mulambya in admission told the court that he had purchased the contraband from a named farmer at the value of K500.

Magistrate Kalaluka told the accused that he had no lawful authority to buy or possess both the seeds and the Marijuana.

The court has since adjourned the matter to today, January 13, 2026 for written facts as Mulambya remains in police custody.

Zambia’s Prison Population Surpasses Official Holding Capacity

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Zambia Correctional Service Commissioner General, Fredrick Chilukutu, has disclosed that the country’s inmate population has exceeded 28,000, far surpassing the facilities’ holding capacity of 12,000.

Mr Chilukutu said of the current inmate population across the Country, 5,035 are males while 251 are females with their cases at different stages.

He added that the Correctional Service has in its care 455 children with 144 were ordered whereas 311 were remand children in conflict with the law and their cases were at different trial stages.

Mr Chilukutu said this in a Speech read on his behalf by Zambia Correctional Service Deputy Commissioner General Bwalya Kuyomba during the official opening of the 2026 Chinsali High Court Criminal Session held at Chinsali Magistrate Court in Muchinga Province.

The Commissioner General stated that in an effort to reduce overcrowding and to see to it that inmates were kept in a conducive environment, Government has started building and rehabilitating old correctional facilities.

He cited the recently constructed correctional facility in Mwembeshi with holding capacity of 1,800 done through the Public Private Partnership (PPP) and the Nansanga Correctional facility in Serenje with holding capacity of 1, 600 inmates as some of the interventions to reduce congestion in prison and correctional facilities among others.

“I wish to reaffirm the Zambia Correctional Service’s commitment to ensuring the humane custody of inmates, their effective rehabilitation, and proper reintegration,” Mr Chilukutu said.

Mr Chilukutu added that the service will continue to work in collaboration with the Judiciary to ensure that justice was continuously served to inmates.

Chinsali High Court Judge in-Charge Willie Sinyangwe highlighted that the criminal cases handled during the High Court in Chinsali District in 2025 included murder, manslaughter, vandalism and aggreviated robbery among other cases.

Justice Sinyangwe said murder cases emanated from accusing persons to be witches and wizards, adding that there was need to enhance community sensitization on the dangers of taking law into their hands.

He called on the Provincial Administration, the media and other stakeholders to intensify on community sensitization and help people understand the severity of the punishment for murder so they can desist from taking law in their hands.

Justice Sinyangwe revealed that in the year 2025 the High Court had 261 criminal cases with 89 criminal cases brought forward from the year 2024 and 172 new cases out of which 205 were disposed off, adding that 56 have been carried forward into 2026.

“Under the Civic Jusrisdiction of the Subordinate Courts,112 cases were brought forward from the year 2024 and received 647 in 2025 making a total of 759 cases out of which 669 were disposed off with 90 carried forward into 2026,” he said.

Justice Sinyangwe further revealed that the Local Courts in the Province had brought forward 412 civil cases from 2024 and recorded 4,074 new cases in 2025 totaling to 4, 486 out of which 4,320 were disposed off and 166 have been brought forward into 2026.

He further said the local court had 15 criminal cases brought forward from the year 2024 and received 357 cases totaling to 372 of which 363 have been disposed off.

Chinsali High Court Judge also bemoaned the shortage of space in the correctional facilities in Muchinga Province.

Justice Sinyangwe said Isoka Correctional facility was the most congested facility of the 4 facilities in the province as it catered for Nakonde and Mafinga Districts.

He has called on Government to consider building new facilities and rehabilitating existing ones.

Meanwhile, Muchinga Province Permanent Secretary Reverend Mathews Chilekwa said Provincial Administration was committed to addressing challenges faced by the Judiciary in the Province.

Rev Chilekwa stated that the mandate of the Provincial Administration was to coordinate the implementation of government programs and policies, saying the mandate cuts across areas of governance including the Judiciary.

“In this vein, as Provincial Administration we will endeavor to collaborate with various line ministries and agencies to address the number of challenges faced by the Judiciary,” he said.

Rev Chilekwa however charged that Government through the Provincial Administration will not tolerate any lawlessness of whatever form before, during and after elections.

“I am confident that the judiciary and all security wings are equal to the task to ensure that the rule of law is upheld and to remain patriotic so that we continue to enjoy the peace we attained 62 years ago,”he said.

ECZ says it is ready to begin constituency delimitation exercise

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The Electoral Commission of Zambia has announced that it is in the final stages of preparations to begin the delimitation exercise, signalling readiness to undertake the review of constituency boundaries in line with its mandate.

The Commission said preparatory work for the exercise had reached an advanced stage, with internal processes largely completed. ECZ officials said the delimitation exercise is a critical component of electoral administration and is undertaken to ensure that constituencies are aligned with population changes and other relevant considerations.

According to the Commission, the exercise will be conducted within the legal framework governing electoral processes. ECZ stated that the delimitation programme is guided by constitutional and statutory provisions that outline how constituency boundaries may be reviewed and adjusted.

The Commission explained that the delimitation exercise involves a structured process that includes technical assessments and consultations. ECZ said its teams have been engaged in preparatory activities aimed at ensuring the process is conducted professionally and transparently.

ECZ further stated that it would engage stakeholders at various stages of the exercise. The Commission said consultations are important to ensure that the process is understood and that stakeholders are informed about the methodology and timelines involved.

The Commission said it had taken steps to ensure that logistical and technical requirements were in place ahead of the exercise. These preparations include internal planning, resource allocation, and coordination among relevant departments within the Commission.

ECZ emphasised that the delimitation exercise is not conducted arbitrarily, but follows established criteria. The Commission said factors considered in delimitation include population distribution, geographical features, and administrative boundaries, as provided for under the law.

The Commission said public awareness would be a key aspect of the exercise, adding that it intends to communicate with stakeholders and the general public throughout the process. ECZ stated that transparency and openness are essential to maintaining public confidence in electoral processes.

Officials said the Commission remains committed to conducting the delimitation exercise in a manner that upholds the principles of fairness and credibility. ECZ said it recognises the significance of the exercise and its potential impact on future elections.

The Commission noted that delimitation is a normal electoral process that is undertaken periodically. It said the exercise is intended to reflect demographic changes and ensure equitable representation across constituencies.

ECZ further explained that the exercise would be carried out independently, in keeping with the Commission’s constitutional mandate. It said the process would be free from political interference and would be guided strictly by the law.

The Commission said it would provide updates as the exercise progresses and encouraged stakeholders to engage constructively. ECZ reiterated that its role is to administer electoral processes impartially and professionally.

The announcement comes as Zambia prepares for future electoral activities, with delimitation forming part of the broader electoral framework. ECZ said readiness for the exercise reflects its ongoing commitment to strengthening electoral administration.

The Commission concluded by assuring stakeholders that the delimitation process would be conducted with due regard to legal requirements and best practices.

Munali MP Mposha tells PF to end confusion ahead of August polls

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Munali UPND Member of Parliament Mike Mposha has urged opposition political parties, including the Patriotic Front, to address internal divisions, saying the ruling party wants to face a strong opposition in the August elections.

Mposha said failure by opposition groupings to resolve their differences shows an inability to handle national challenges if they were to be given another mandate. He said opposition parties must demonstrate leadership capacity by first putting their own houses in order.

He was reacting to remarks by Socialist Party leader Dr Fred M’membe, who said the UPND were only relying on opposition disunity to win elections. Mposha rejected that view, describing the ruling party as democratic and stating that, while political competitors can criticise the UPND, they should also acknowledge political realities, including the experience the party’s leader has accumulated over time.

“UPND is a very democratic party, but also you must give us the accolades,” Mposha said, adding that the party’s history in opposition provided experience that should not be dismissed. He said the President spent many years contesting elections and losing before eventually winning, and that the period shaped the party’s approach to political leadership and problem-solving.

Mposha said opposition leaders, including M’membe, should focus on political organisation and leadership rather than internal confusion. He said the ruling party prefers competition against strong rivals, because weaker opposition does not help expose challenges that need to be addressed.

He said the opposition’s inability to sort out internal problems points to deeper limitations. According to Mposha, a party that fails to manage its own internal disputes cannot reasonably be expected to manage the country’s challenges.

The UPND lawmaker said the opposition lacks capacity to provide leadership. He attributed this, in part, to constraints such as people and funding, saying these shortcomings affect how opposition parties operate and organise. He said when parties cannot resolve disputes within their own structures, it raises questions about how they would perform if entrusted with governance responsibilities.

Mposha said the ruling party’s preference is to compete against opponents “of their calibre,” and not against weakened formations. He said the health of a democratic system depends on meaningful competition, but that requires rival parties that are organised, focused, and capable of presenting voters with coherent choices.

He said leadership requires being visionary and communicating a convincing message to the electorate. He said those seeking to lead must be able to set out a direction that voters can understand and evaluate, rather than remaining caught in internal disputes.

In his remarks, Mposha also spoke about governance and economic direction, saying the country had experienced difficult conditions when the UPND took office but that the situation had turned around. He said this improvement was visible and linked it to the government’s focus on production and reducing reliance on imports.

He gave the example of fertiliser production, saying there was now movement towards producing fertiliser locally. He said import dependence in areas such as fertiliser had previously created space for middlemen and the diversion of money. He said increasing local production would reduce the need for imports and limit opportunities linked to import processes.

Mposha also referenced ongoing challenges such as load shedding and its effects, including on mining, as he outlined the kinds of issues government says it is working to address. He said the economy had been in a low state, but that changes were taking place, and he presented these as part of the governing party’s record going into the election period.

He maintained that political competition should be grounded in parties presenting credible leadership and the ability to organise, communicate, and manage problems. He said opposition parties should focus on resolving their confusion, because the ruling party wants to face a strong opposition in the elections.