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The Bank of Zambia has noted that weakening economic growth, load shedding and tightening liquidity in Zambia are threatening financial stability in the market.
And the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee has maintained the policy rate, a key determinant in lending rates, at 10.25 percent.
BoZ Governor Denny Kalyalya says the committee took into account projected inflation remaining above the upper bound of the 6.8 percent target range, tightened liquidity and reduced production owing to electricity challenges.
Dr. Kalyalya noted that increased food prices owing to droughts in the last farming season have also had a negative toll on inflation.
He says the above factors required the upward adjustment for the policy rate but the Central Bank had to hold it pending some measures by the Ministry of Finance.
Speaking during the MPC quarterly briefing in Lusaka today Dr. Kalyalya noted that global growth has equally weakened with demand for copper by China having reduced owing to decline in investment in emerging markets and reduction in global trade due to ongoing trade tensions between the USA and China among others.
And Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor Operations Francis Chipimo said access to finance has remained a challenge for private sector growth and investment.
Dr. Chipimo however said there are a lot of developmental issues being undertaken aimed at enabling the financial sector mobilize savings and lend money to investors with ideas.
HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma
By Chimwemwe Mwanza
Vicious, vindictive and vengeful aptly describes the Zambian political arena. Former Presidents, Kenneth Kaunda, Rupiah Banda and the late Frederick Chiluba all have scars to prove this. In the 80’s, Kaunda locked up Chiluba on flimsy charges that failed to hold in a court of law. After he became Head of State, Chiluba retaliated by sending Kaunda to Mukobeko maximum prison.
The irony for Chiluba is that his handpicked successor, Levy Mwanawasa motivated Parliament to waive off the latter’s immunity thereby exposing Chiluba to several graft charges formulated by the now defunct Task Force on Corruption. With his legacy tainted by a skewed narrative, only death saved Chiluba from possible jail time. To erase his predecessor’s legacy and ensure his humiliation, the late Sata’s PF re-created this trend by consigning Rupiah to a life of court appearances.
Off significance to this conversation, UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema (HH) served time in Lilayi prison on a laughable treason charge – this at the hands of the current PF regime. For a fact, HH has never hidden his disdain for President Edgar Lungu and his stint in a tiny Lilayi prison cell has probably served to reinforce the UPND leader’s contempt for the President.
Just why such vindictiveness and blatant abuse of power seems to gratify incumbents is hard to understand. In the absence of reason, one might well speculate that this show of brutality is all about a naked flexing of political muscle – a bit more like, ‘can I show you who is the boss’. Whatever the reason, the difficulty is that this trend erodes the very democratic tenets and political maturity that Zambia is renowned for in the rest of Africa and the world over.
Which makes 2021 an interesting contest. Other than bread and butter issues, the fore mentioned factors will weigh heavily on the minds of both President Lungu and HH heading closer to the polls.
Who is likely to win?
The tiny but seismic shift in fundamentals on the ground seem to suggest that this will be a closely fought contest. Besides, recent electoral predictions across the globe – even by the most experienced pundits have gone against the grain making it even more difficult to provide an accurate outcome.
For example, in 2012, several analysts predicted an outright victory for Rupiah’s MMD only for the PF to spring a surprise. Suffice to acknowledge that, while characteristics of the Zambian electoral landscape may differ in comparison to mature democracies, there are similarities to draw from – especially in elections where the voter’s desire for change outweighs any other considerations.
Unaware of a groundswell desire for change, an over-confident former British Premier, David Cameroon called a snap referendum to determine Britain’s future in the European Union (EU). He was stunned at the outcome. Against odds, the British electorate voted for Brexit thus paving the way for what has now become Britain’s messy divorce from the EU trade block.
Humiliated by a razor thin loss to Brexit supporters, Cameroon was forced to call his time as leader of the conservative party. In yet one of the biggest election upsets of the 21st century, Donald Trump steam-rolled establishment candidate, Hillary Clinton to become the 45th President of the US. Therefore, the notion that either the PF or UPND might have an edge over the other heading towards 2021 is fallacious. Truth is, this is an election that could swing either way.
Why ECL will be desperate to win
Despite the PF’s public show of confidence, their determined focus on HH and constant whip-lashing of his perceived tribal inclinations, best illustrates their genuine fears and by extention their desperation. Rightly so, they can’t afford to be complacent. 2021 will be a referendum on their ten years in power. Be rest assured that this is one election where the PF’s well – oiled propaganda machinery will likely throw both the sink and kitchen at the UPND bearing in mind what is at stake. In fact, the proposed amendment to the constitution is intended to disadvantage the opposition ahead of the polls.
What troubles the mind is that the current constitution which the PF is attempting to discard was signed into law by the sitting President amid a jam-packed Independence stadium. Three years later, it’s tempting to ask. What has changed to warrant an amendment to this sacred document? By now, PF knows too well that the much-punted humility of their candidate might be a hard-sale more so to an electorate that appears too desperate for change. They can’t afford lethargic arguments such as they being the only party with a manifesto. Need they be reminded that having a manifesto is one thing and delivering on its content is another.
What about the promise that they would lower taxes and put more money in the pockets of the working class? Did they deliver on such including creation of job opportunities? You be the judge. The President is aware that he will be facing an electorate that is weary of rising food costs. A persistent drought over the last two seasons has only compounded the hunger situation – more so in outlying areas of the country. In addition, the policy uncertainty in mining taxation and the stand – off between government and sections of the mining community is taking its toll on economic growth. Perceptions around inaction on corruption might not help his cause either. While some of these challenges might not be, the PF’s making, the electorate always tend to punish a sitting government for their suffering – sometimes unfairly so.
Never mind whether HH has genuine or has yet to formulate charges against the PF, he has consistently warned that the PF leadership will be called to account for wrong doing once he becomes President. The tacit implication of this threat is that, HH is already extending bed spaces at Chimbokaila, Kamwala Remand and possibly Lilayi prisons for use by the PF leadership. And knowing fully well what is at stake, a possible loss is too ghastly for the PF to contemplate. For President Lungu, there will be no better motivation to win the polls than lose to a sworn rival.
Its State House or bust for HH
PF has over-exposed the country to a mountain of debt that will outlive generations to come. It is precisely why the 2021 polls will boil down to the economy. As a businessman, HH knows too well the implications of our foreign debt on the fiscus. Zambia can’t afford to keep borrowing to fund consumption and expenditure on non-productive sectors of the economy.
This is the message he has been selling the grassroots. For a fact, he has the support of the broader investment community, including some global mining giants. Most important though, the International Monetary Fund appears to have factored in his possible victory in 2021 hence their reluctance to engage the current government on a possible economic rescue package.
The question is, has the UPND leader’s message of change found resonance with the electorate? While he appeals to the affluent and middle class in Parklands, Kansenshi and Kabulonga, the grassroots in Mandevu, kwa Nagoli and Chamboli seem to be struggling to grasp his vision for the country. Be reminded that he desperately needs this voting block to win the elections.
Against the backdrop of challenges, this looks like HH’s election to lose. Fact is, he can’t afford a record of 4 election loses on the trot. Such a scenario will certainly cast him into political wilderness and the glue that’s bound the UPND together over the years will finally loosen. Is this what he wants?
It’s entirely up to him and how he manages his campaign otherwise it might just well be that he will once again fall short of expectation and hand the PF another 5 years in power. And him being such a vexatious litigant, our Supreme and Constitutional courts will likely be kept busy. Watch this space.
The author is an avid reader of political history and philosophy. He loves Nshima with game meat. For feedback contact him on kwachaoneATgmailDOTcom
“Breaking Barriers: American Cardinal Robert Prevost Becomes Pope Leo XIV”
In an unprecedented moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first American-born pontiff in history. His election marks a significant milestone for the Church, reflecting its growing embrace of global diversity and its mission to unite cultures under a shared faith.
Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, Robert Francis Prevost was raised in a family deeply rooted in Catholic tradition. His father, Louis Marius Prevost, was of French and Italian descent, while his mother, Mildred Martínez, hailed from Spanish heritage,a multicultural background that would later shape his worldview. Prevost’s spiritual journey began early when he enrolled at the Minor Seminary of the Augustinian Fathers. He later pursued a degree in Mathematics at Villanova University before answering his calling to the priesthood.
Ordained in 1982, Prevost dedicated more than two decades of his life to missionary work in Peru, where he became deeply connected to the people and their struggles. His pastoral work earned him widespread respect, culminating in his appointment as Bishop of Chiclayo in 2014. His commitment to Peru was so profound that he acquired Peruvian citizenship in 2015, a rare gesture that endeared him even more to the local faithful. Peruvian President Dina Boluarte celebrated his election, stating, “His closeness to those most in need left an indelible mark on the hearts of Peru.”
In 2023, Pope Francis recognized Prevost’s administrative skill and deep pastoral experience by appointing him Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. As Pope Leo XIV, he is expected to continue the reformist vision of his predecessor, emphasizing social justice, inclusivity, and care for the marginalized. In his first address from St. Peter’s Basilica, he called for peace and unity, paying tribute to Pope Francis while signaling his pastoral priorities.
The election has drawn responses from leaders worldwide, with President Joe Biden expressing joy and former U.S. presidents offering congratulations. Pope Leo XIV’s unique background, an American with Peruvian citizenship, a missionary with Vatican experience, positions him as a bridge between continents and cultures. As the 267th successor of St. Peter, he now leads a global flock of over a billion Catholics at a pivotal moment in history.
In response to growing public concern and a recent statement by the U.S. Ambassador to Zambia regarding persistent thefts of medical supplies, the Government of the Republic of Zambia has issued a formal statement through the Ministry of Health. The statement outlines concrete steps being taken to safeguard the country’s healthcare supply chain, improve accountability, and protect essential medicines from systemic theft and diversion.
Below is the full unaltered statement as released by the Minister of Health:
MEDIA STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF HEALTH FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Lusaka, Zambia, 8th May, 2025
Government Action to Combat Medical Drug Theft and Strengthen Zambia’s Healthcare Supply Chain
The Zambian Government acknowledges the concerns raised by the Ambassador of the United States of America to Zambia regarding recurrent thefts of medicines. The Zambian Government wishes to reaffirm its commitment to resolving this unfortunate issue. We express our profound gratitude to the American Government and people for their generous support, which has significantly strengthened Zambia’s healthcare services, particularly in the fight against HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other public health challenges.
The theft of medicines jeopardizes public health, depriving patients of essential treatments, and undermining confidence in Zambia’s healthcare system. This persistent challenge, reflects a deep-rooted problem that took hold long before the current administration assumed office in August 2021, stemming from systemic weaknesses in oversight and supply chain management, under previous governments.
To address this, the Government of Zambia has implemented robust remedial measures to protect medicines, ensuring that they reach the patients who need them most. You may wish to note that the President of Zambia, Mr. Hakainde Hichilema commissioned a comprehensive independent forensic audit of the entire medicines supply chain immediately the concerns were raised. This audit was commissioned by the Auditor General’s Office and conducted by Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC). The interim report was shared with stakeholders, including co-operating partners, at State House at the invitation of the President.
Following the preliminary report, the Government of Zambia took the following actions; a) A number of ZAMMSA officials were suspended and/or removed from their positions, including the Director General, Mr. Victor Nyasulu, the Director Supply Planning, Ms. Nalishebo Siyandi, the Director Procurement, Mr. Nchimunya Habadu, and the Director of Finance, Mr. Milimo Ngululu. You may wish note that other than the Director of Finance these officials are appearing before the courts of law.
The final report has been completed and cleared by the Office of the Auditor General for further action. Note that there will be no sacred cows in this process. However, all the suspects will go through the entire legal process, with the presumption of being innocent until proven guilty by our competent courts of law. The Government of the Republic of Zambia urges the Ambassador of the United States of America to Zambia to share any additional information that may be useful for action and/or prosecution.
Further, the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) has intensified its operations, leading to the arrest and prosecution of additional individuals involved in the thefts of medicines.
To enhance oversight, the Government has established a Joint National Drug Taskforce to conduct real-time monitoring, early detection, and prevention of theft across the supply chain.
In its quest to improve visibility of the supply chain system, ZAMMSA has implemented an advanced digital stock tracking system. This system enables real-time monitoring of medical inventories, ensuring accurate record-keeping and reducing diversions and/or theft of medicines.
To ensure long-term sustainability, the Ministry of Health, ZAMMSA, and key stakeholders are set to convene next week in the Copperbelt for an annual planning exercise to assess Zambia’s medical needs for 2026. This strategic session will focus on optimizing resource allocation, strengthening supply chain security, and guaranteeing the availability of essential medicines for all Zambians.
We want to assure the public that Zambia currently maintains sufficient stocks of essential medicines, including antiretroviral, antimalarial, and other critical drugs, with no immediate risk of shortages. Under this government national essential drug availability has increased from averages under 35% to well over 75% country-wide for primary care.
The government is engaged in constructive dialogue with the U.S. Government to address their concerns, implement robust solutions, and maintain the strong partnership that underpins our healthcare progress. The government is committed to transparency, accountability, and justice in delivering quality healthcare to every Zambian. By working together, we can protect our healthcare system and ensure that medicines reach those in need.
“The Government under President Hakainde Hichilema has assured the public of transparency and accountability, as demonstrated by the suspension of senior management at ZAMMSA and the dissolution of its board. This action was taken without victimizing anyone or rushing to make arrests.”
Hon. Dr. Elijah J. Muchima, PhD, MP MINISTER OF HEALTH
Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi has warmly praised his Zambian counterpart Hakainde Hichilema during the inaugural African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Digital Trade Forum in Lusaka, describing him as an inspirational leader whose personal journey and vision exemplify Africa’s potential for progress.
Speaking before delegates at the high-profile gathering, President Masisi began his remarks with a personal tribute, referring to President Hichilema as “my brother and friend” whose path to leadership was marked by “extraordinary struggle, resilience and courage that should inspire us all.” The Botswana leader emphasized that such qualities of determination and vision are precisely what Africa needs to realize its ambitious digital trade aspirations under the AfCFTA framework.
President Masisi struck a tone of urgent optimism as he addressed the forum’s central theme of accelerating digital trade integration across the continent. “We stand at a defining moment in Africa’s economic transformation,” he declared, “where our collective future depends not on further declarations but on decisive action to break down barriers and build the digital infrastructure that will connect our people and economies.”
The Botswana leader reserved particular praise for Zambia’s role in advancing the continental agenda, noting President Hichilema’s personal commitment to making the AfCFTA a reality. “I salute my brother President Hichilema as one of the true champions of this cause,” Masisi said, “and I call on all African leaders to match such commitment with concrete steps that will turn this grand vision into tangible benefits for our citizens.”
Beyond the policy discussions, President Masisi took time to celebrate the deep historical and cultural ties between Botswana and Zambia, describing the relationship as one of “shared heritage and mutual understanding that transcends diplomacy.” He humorously thanked Zambians for their patience with visiting delegations that inevitably add to Lusaka’s notorious traffic congestion, drawing laughter and applause from the audience.
The Digital Trade Forum, bringing together policymakers and business leaders from across Africa, aims to develop practical strategies for implementing the AfCFTA’s digital commerce provisions. President Masisi’s glowing endorsement of his Zambian counterpart’s leadership added significant political weight to the proceedings, reinforcing Zambia’s emerging role as a key player in Africa’s digital transformation agenda.
As the continent seeks to capitalize on the AfCFTA’s potential to boost intra-African trade, President Masisi’s remarks highlighted both the promise of regional cooperation and the pressing need for action. His personal tribute to President Hichilema served as a powerful reminder that Africa’s economic future will be shaped by leaders who can combine vision with practical execution.
Socialist Party Accuses UPND of Broken Promises and Economic Failures Lusaka, May 8, 2025 – Preston Chinyama, Political Advisor to the Socialist Party President, has launched a fierce condemnation of the UPND-led government, accusing it of economic mismanagement, unfulfilled commitments, and self-serving governance since taking power in 2021.
In a strongly worded media statement, Chinyama,also known as Shi Mwape, declared that the UPND’s victory had at least exposed its true governance record. He criticized the party for running the most costly election campaign in Zambia’s history, marked by excessive branding and promotional spending, only to later prioritize personal enrichment over public welfare.
Chinyama pointed to past controversies, including the airport gold scandal and questionable foreign aid dealings, as evidence that UPND officials had long intended to exploit state resources. He further alleged that the party manipulated legislation, particularly through statutory instruments that benefited their financial interests, especially in the insurance sector, where some leaders allegedly became brokers.
“Now they posture as economic experts,” Chinyama said, dismissing their policies as short-sighted and tailored to benefit a privileged few. He also claimed that UPND members held stakes in multinational corporations, undermining local businesses.
Unmet Promises Hit Zambians Hard
Chinyama highlighted several key pledges that the UPND government had failed to deliver:
Currency Stability: The UPND had assured citizens that the Kwacha would strengthen immediately after taking office, citing backing from wealthy foreign investors. Instead, the currency remained under pressure.
Mealie Meal Prices: Promises to slash the cost of a 25kg bag from K120 to K50 proved empty, with prices now reportedly surpassing K400. “Without mealie meal, a household sinks into maningi trouble,” Chinyama remarked, stressing the strain on families.
Fuel Costs: A promised reduction of K4.20 per litre, which would have brought prices down to K11.72—never materialized. Minor price cuts from record highs, he argued, were merely deceptive.
Fertilizer Subsidies: Farmers were told fertilizer prices would drop from K750 to K250, yet this relief remains undelivered.
Chinyama insisted his critique was not baseless, citing statements from UPND insiders themselves. He urged Zambians to reflect on past administrations and judge whether the current leadership had truly served their interests.
Ending on a defiant note, he called for a citizen-led revolution, urging Zambians to “stand up and be counted” in the fight for a fairer and more accountable society.
Sunday Chanda Urges Decisive Action After U.S. Slashes Health Aid to Zambia Calls for Transparency, Reforms, and Urgent Government Response
In the wake of a press briefing by U.S. Ambassador Michael C. Gonzales announcing a major reduction in aid to Zambia’s health sector, Kanchibiya Member of Parliament Hon. Sunday Chilufya Chanda has released a strong statement urging the Zambian Government to take immediate and pragmatic steps. He emphasizes that this is a critical moment requiring firm leadership, transparency, and genuine reform, especially within the Ministry of Health.
Below is the full statement issued by Hon. Chanda:
PRESS STATEMENT For Immediate Release Date: 7th May 2025
GOVERNMENT MUST TAKE PRAGMATIC STEPS AS A MATTER OF URGENCY
I have just concluded watching the press briefing by United States Ambassador to Zambia, His Excellency Michael C. Gonzales, in which he announced a significant cut in aid directed toward medications and medical supplies in Zambia. This decision follows the Government’s perceived failure to adequately address the systematic theft of medical commodities across the country.
As Member of Parliament for Kanchibiya, I wish to offer my counsel to the Government of the Republic of Zambia on how best to respond decisively, transparently, and constructively. This is not the time for defensiveness or delay. It is time to act in the best interest of our people and our development partners.
The following are pragmatic and urgent steps Government must take:
1. Public Acknowledgment and High-Level Commitment
Government must publicly acknowledge the concerns raised and reaffirm Zambia’s unwavering commitment to fighting corruption and ensuring transparency in the management of donor support. A clear outline of immediate actions being undertaken should be communicated to both citizens and cooperating partners.
2. Launch an Independent Forensic Audit
An independent, credible forensic audit must be commissioned focusing on procurement, storage, and distribution systems within the Ministry of Health, particularly on U.S.-funded medical supplies. Civil society and international observers must be involved, and the findings should be made public with swift corrective actions taken.
3. Establish a Joint Anti-Theft Task Force
A task force comprising the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), Zambia Police, Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC), and U.S. Embassy liaisons should be established to investigate and prosecute those behind the thefts. Real-time updates must be shared to demonstrate transparency and seriousness.
4. Suspend and Prosecute Offenders
Officials under investigation must be immediately suspended. Those found culpable must face the full force of the law. Whistleblowers must be protected and incentivized. Convictions must be publicized to send a strong message.
5. Engage the U.S. Diplomatically
High-level engagement must take place to reaffirm the long-standing partnership between Zambia and the United States. Government should request the deployment of a technical team to support integrity systems and propose a phased restoration of aid tied to measurable milestones.
6. Reform the Ministry of Health
Systemic reforms are long overdue. The Ministry must undergo a restructuring exercise to root out entrenched corruption. Long-serving officers in sensitive departments should be reassigned or retired, and internal controls should be strengthened to restore trust and professionalism.
In conclusion, the Government must treat this development not as a diplomatic embarrassment but as an urgent opportunity to confront corruption head-on in the health sector. This moment calls for fast, firm, and transparent action. Only then can we rebuild trust, both with our people and with those who continue to believe in Zambia’s potential.
Signed, Hon. Sunday Chilufya Chanda, MP Member of Parliament – Kanchibiya Constituency
In a stirring display of faith and service, President Hakainde Hichilema joined over 27,000 Dorcas Mothers at a monumental rally in Rusangu, Monze District. The event, themed “To Deepen and Deploy,” celebrated the enduring legacy of Dorcas (Tabitha), a biblical figure revered for her acts of charity and compassion.
The rally served as a vibrant call to Christian action, drawing thousands of Seventh-day Adventist women from across the nation to recommit to community service and spiritual growth. President Hichilema commended the women for their unwavering dedication to serving the vulnerable through food distribution, clothing donations, and moral support.
“This gathering is more than a spiritual movement—it is a declaration of purpose,” said President Hichilema. “When women of faith rise with compassion and unity, communities are healed, dignity is restored, and nations are transformed.”
The presence of leaders from various Church Mother Bodies underscored a broader ecumenical spirit, reaffirming the vital role of faith-based institutions in Zambia’s development journey. The President emphasized that the government views the Church not only as a moral guide but as a strategic partner in delivering inclusive economic growth and social transformation.
As the rally concluded with messages of hope, prayer, and renewed commitment, President Hichilema encouraged the Dorcas Mothers to continue their noble mission. “Your service echoes far beyond the Church walls—it shapes the heart of our nation,” he said.
The Parliamentary Committee on Legislation and International Agreements want Zesco Limited and other players in the local energy sector to play their part in the quick operationalisation of the electricity Open Access and net-metering regulation to enhance the energy sector.
The Open Access Regulations through Statutory Instrument (SI) 40 of 2024 are a legal framework that allow qualified participants to access and use the electricity transmission and distribution system in Zambia for a specified period alongside Statutory Instrument (SI) 38 that speaks to Net-metering..
When Zesco Limited officials appeared before the Parliamentary Committee in Ndola, Parliamentary Committee on Legislation and International Agreements Chairperson Remember Mutale said the electricity Open Access Regulations represent a progressive initiative by the Zambian government that has the potential to drive economic growth and attract new investments.
Mr. Mutale told Zesco officials that Zambia can work towards fully realizing the benefits of these regulations, ultimately fostering a more competitive and efficient electricity market once the two SI’s are operationalised.
“There are insinuations in public that because of Zesco you enjoyed the monopoly of production, distribution and supply so you are now playing a hide and seek type of a game on electricity Open Access and Net-metering legislation. Where you are supposed to honour, you are not willing to honour and you are hiding in the name of ‘it is not our part because we are just a player as well’. People are saying Zesco does not want this legislation SI 38 and SI 40 is not a success because they want to enjoy the monopoly as a player in the distribution of power and net-metering. Can you clarify on this issue,” Mr. Mutale told Zesco officials at Protea Hotel in Ndola.
Zesco officials denied the allegations that the power utility was frustrating the two legislation adding that it has been sensitizing the public on the matter despite it being a player.
SI 38 and SI 40 are tipped to foster transformation that could enhance reliability, promote innovation, and contribute to the overall development of the energy sector in Zambia.
After 16 exhausting hours from Dulles International Airport in Washington D.C, the excitement of the final descent to Lusaka Kenneth Kaunda International Airport in Zambia in Southern Africa is overwhelming. It is hot and the rainy season is steaming humid outside the airport terminal. I chat with the taxi driver who is taking me to the Rnbnb or Serviced Apartment across the city. The bill boards have large photos of Zambia’s six deceased Presidents over the last 60 years of Zambia’s independence from British colonialism in 1964. This is reflection of Zambia’s fortune of having a robust peaceful democracy devoid of deep violent and deadly political scandals, coups, and other national political tragedies.
Jet lag is no longer a minor inconvenience that lasts maybe only two days at the author’s age of 70. I needed to recuperate in my apartment for a few days before taking the challenging and grueling 753Kms. or 467-mile bus trip to the village in the remote district of Lundazi in the Eastern Province of Zambia. Each time I visit my 105-year-old father, I rightly have a well-founded fear it might be my last visit to see him alive. It is such a great rare privilege for a few people in Zambia let alone in Africa and the Third World countries.
I arrive at the bus terminal on Freedom Way at 3:30am as the bus was departing at 4:00am. Unfortunately, the bus had only 7 passengers for a 50 passenger capacity bus. So last minute the bus company used a taxi driver to quickly whisk us to board another bus that was going to Lundazi at the main massive Intercity Bus Terminal. Once we arrive there, we were quickly lead through a maze of over 50 buses that were departing and some arriving from all parts, towns and cities of Zambia.
After 12 grueling hours, I arrive in Lundazi. After all the passengers had claimed their bags, I could not find mine. My bag was lost. But how? The bus conductor said he had just received a cell phone message. Another disembarking passenger 80 miles or 128kms earlier at Kaulembe bus station had mistakenly offloaded my bag because the size and color were very similar to hers or his. My bag would be brought to me the following day. How could I lose my bag in tiny rural remote town Lundazi?
How could I explain this to anyone? I had travelled and flown for more than 50 years or may be since I was 10 in 1964 when I first travelled by bus going to boarding school. I had never lost my bag. I now wish my bag had been lost while I was flying between Los Angeles, New York, London, Zurich, and Casablanca or may be between New York and Abudabi; Flying between exotic places except travelling by bus from Lusaka to tiny remote Lundazi. All my bathing stuff and change clothes were in my bag.
During the night at the Lundazi Castle Hotel, I had nightmares about my missing bag. What If I just never got it back? There were so many irreplaceable items in it.
The following day, the young Billie bus officials happily gave me back my bag. I rushed to my hotel room and first placed my bag in the middle of the room and stared at it. It was all intact. This is when the Martin Short character Ed Grimley took over in my excitement. I jumped around my hotel room with joy.
“I am so excited to get all my stuff including my electric shaver and vlogging camera. I am feeling so mental with sheer joy!! But what if I opened the bag and there was nothing but a huge stone in it? I would be so sad. But if I found all my stuff intact, I would be so thrilled!! I would take three baths and change my now stinking underwear. Maybe I should not open the bag until the morning so that I would not be disappointed. But then I would not be able to sleep just thinking about what could be inside the still locked bag.
What if the person carefully picked the lock? What if nothing has been stolen? What did the person who got the bag by accident think? Was he or she tempted or not tempted to open it? Were they afraid of witchcraft? Maybe they thought it was a sting operation from the bus company and the Zambia police and American President Trump’s FBI? I would like to meet the person who had my bag for 12 hours? What was in their bag that they left with the bus?”
I was relieved and glad when I opened the bag that everything was there and untouched. Have you ever lost a bag while traveling?
Chambishi Copper Smelter’s decision to restrict health facilities where employees can seek medical attention and get sick notes has raised worries among workers and local leaders.
A memo signed by CCS Deputy Chief Executive Officer Cheng Mingming dated 24th April 2025; says employees can only seek medical attention from Sinozam, Ronald Ross and Nchanga Hospitals due to the alleged forgery of sick notes and medical discharges among workers.
Mr. Cheng stated that Kalulushi based Chinese owned CCS will ensure that workers forging sick notes are fired and reported to police for prosecution.
“Management has discovered that some employees have been going to Sinozam Hospital and other Government health facilities to acquire fake sick notes to cover for them whenever they are absent from work. We have also discovered that some employees are conniving with some health facilities to get medical discharge recommendations,” the memo read.
“We urge all employees to seek medical attention from the companies recommended health facilities (i.e Ronald Ross, Nchanga North and Sinozam respectively) documents from other health facilities will only be accepted upon referral basis as guided by outlined hospitals that are recognised by CCS,” Mr. Cheng added.
But some CCS workers, who declined to be named, spoke against the directive from CCS management.”This is not logical. Just imagine a sick person from Chambishi being forced to seek medical attention in Kalulushi or Kitwe. This is like slavery,” one worker said.
Meanwhile, Chambishi based good governance activist leader Chikabala Kaleta has said CCS should not restrict health facilities where workers can seek medical attention because it is within their rights to go to any hospital or clinic.
“I totally disagree with what Chambishi Copper Smelter is doing. You can’t restrict workers on health matters in such a way. We challenge CCS to build a hospital in Chambishi instead of referring workers to far located health facilities. These companies must have a human-face,” Mr. Kaleta said.
He urged the Government and trade unions to intervene in the matter to stop CCS from enforcing this memo.
U.S. Ambassador Michael C. Gonzales’s recent revelation that $20 million in American aid—intended for maize for drought relief in the nation—remains unaccounted for did not surprise me. In fact, I expected it. What did surprise me was that despite the dire need and the skyrocketing cost of mealie meal, this money did not translate into food security for Zambians. If the United States provided such a significant sum, why didn’t President Hakainde Hichilema ensure the delivery of affordable mealie meal to the nation? Is he so unkind to the pain of ordinary people? Or is he keeping the money for his 2026 re-election campaign?
Then came the even more startling detail; the maize procured with these funds was purchased at more than 48 percent above the market price. How could such blatant financial corruption occur under the leadership of a president who once smiled when former US President Joe Biden insulted Zambia as a model for corruption and Hichilema as the Anti-Corruption champion? The irony is bitter. Are we now to believe that corruption is contagious—or simply resilient?
But my concern doesn’t stop at $20 million. The truly alarming figure is the $3 billion that Ambassador Gonzales claims Zambia loses to corruption annually. That number is the heart of President Hichilema’s leadership. He campaigned on an anti-corruption platform, promising to clean up after the alleged excesses of former President Edgar Lungu. We were told corruption would be a thing of the past. And yet, here we are again—witnessing impunity and graft flourish in broad daylight under a leader who promoted and billed himself as the most transparent in Zambia’s history.
I’ve long viewed President Hichilema’s anti-corruption rhetoric with skepticism. His decision to place the Anti-Corruption Commission and the Drug Enforcement Commission under the direct authority of his office raised red flags. So too has his persistent refusal to publicly disclose his business partners. If we are to trust him, transparency cannot be optional—it must be the foundation of his leadership. We deserve to know who sits at his dinner table.
Let’s not forget. The government cannot credibly investigate itself. We only know about “maizegate” because of a change in leadership in the United States. What else might be hidden? President Hichilema owe us an explanation.
We must reckon with this uncomfortable truth–while the nation reportedly loses $3 billion each year, someone—somewhere—is making $3 billion. Corruption doesn’t vanish; it merely changes hands. And more often than not, those hands belong to presidents and their inner circles. So we must all pause and ask, what happened to the clean, principled leadership we were promised?
“Illicit financial flows” continue to bleed, even under the man the Biden administration once celebrated as a champion of reform. Sadly, it appears that President Hichilema’s war on corruption was only waged on paper.
Socialist Party (S.P) Copperbelt Provincial Vice Chairperson and spokesperson Reagan Kashinga says staging defections is an outdated way of doing politics.
The ruling UPND last Saturday claimed that over 4000 people in Ndola had defected from opposition political parties to the governing party.
But Mr. Kashinga said UPND won’t gain popularity through defections which he branded as an archaic way of conducting politics devoid of civility.
“As the Socialist Party in the Copperbelt Province, we wish to challenge the governing United Party for National Development (UPND) to practice modern and civilized politics ahead of the 2026 General Elections. We have observed with utmost dismay how the UPND is faking defections especially on the Copperbelt Province with the aim of hoodwinking people that the party is gaining popularity,” he said.
“Last Saturday, UPND on the Copperbelt claimed that 4000 people from opposition political parties have defected to the ruling party in Ndola. We are aware that UPND has been parading the same people as defectors starting from Mufulira, Kalulushi, Lufwanyama and now Ndola. We wish to school the UPND that stage managing defections is an outdated or archaic way of gaining political popularity in this computer age. The UPND is losing popularity on the ground due to their failed promises made to the people of Zambia,” Mr. Kashinga said.
He said the surest way of gaining popularity is by ending the long hours of load shedding, bringing down the cost of mealie meal, fertiliser, fuel and the cost of electricity connections.
“Our colleagues in UPND are out of touch with reality as evidenced by the use of underhand methods to gain political mileage.UPND claimed to have unlocked Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) and Mopani Copper Mines (MCM) but literally there is nothing happening at the two former mining giants. Go to Wusakile in Kitwe, go to Nchanga in Chingola, go to Kakoso in Chililabombwe and go to Kankoyo in Mufulira people can’t feel the impact of the alleged unlocking of the mining sector. UPND are in panic mode after learning that the opposition is getting united. We want to warn that with or without fake defections UPND kuya bebele come 2026,” Mr. Kashinga added.
During the defections, UPND Ndola Central Member of Parliament Frank Tayali said people are leaving opposition political parties to join the UPND because they do not want to be left behind.
Mr. Tayali said Zambians must learn not to receive anything that comes their way.
Let’s ask ourselves honestly: is there really nothing to show? Has everything gone wrong? Have we truly made no progress as a country in the past few years? It’s easy to get caught in the whirlwind of hardship, criticism, and frustration—but when the noise settles, some truths are hard to ignore.
Take free education, for instance. What was once a campaign promise is now the daily reality for thousands of Zambian families. Children who would have dropped out are in school today—not because of luck, but because something shifted. Yes, the system still has areas that need polish—classroom management is under pressure, and the transition has not been without growing pains—but the foundation is firm. It’s no longer about if children will access education, but about improving how they experience it.
University students who had once accepted that meal allowances were a thing of the past are now receiving support again. And after much debate and doubt, the 20% partial NAPSA withdrawal was implemented—giving working Zambians access to a portion of what they had earned.
At the grassroots, change is also evident. Constituency Development Funds have been increased to more than one million US dollars per constituency per year—a level of decentralised funding that empowers local development like never before. The Access to Information Act, long delayed and doubted, was finally passed, giving citizens a tool they’ve demanded for decades.
It hasn’t stopped there. Debt restructuring, a monumental task in a global economy that has not been kind to Africa, was achieved quietly and firmly. Our mining sector, once uncertain and shrouded in mismanagement, is being resuscitated. Law and order, particularly in public spaces that were previously chaotic, has largely been restored. And let it be said—caderism, once deeply rooted in the fabric of everyday public life, has been substantially rolled back. That’s no small shift. It means ordinary citizens can now walk into government offices and markets without fear of party-aligned interference.
In a time where unemployment dominates conversations, over 100,000 new jobs have been created—across health, education, agriculture, and infrastructure. Even pensioners, too often the forgotten backbone of this nation, have been paid. And for the first time in a long time, Zambia’s Cabinet looks like Zambia—all provinces represented at the highest level of decision-making. Internationally, Zambia has regained a level of respect that allows her to speak and be heard on global platforms—not out of charity, but credibility.
Yet none of this is to say that all is well. It isn’t. The cost of living is high. The cost of doing business is challenging. The frustrations people carry are real and deserve attention. But we must also resist the temptation to throw out every stone in the foundation simply because the roof is leaking. Some things have worked. Some things are working. To say otherwise is dishonest.
What comes next must be bold and people-focused. Tackling the high cost of living and translating policy achievements into household-level relief must become the government’s immediate priority. But that task must be approached with the same resolve that saw these earlier promises kept.
Because building a nation is slow. Breaking it is fast. If we cannot recognise what has been fixed, we risk making it fashionable to tear down what we should be improving.
This is not a defence of power. It is a defence of facts.
The Centre for Trade Policy and Development (CTPD) applauds the Government of the Republic of Zambia for its bold commitments under the National Energy Compact signed early this year, which aligns with Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development Goal 7. The Compact’s vision to deliver universal access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy is one that CTPD is committed to supporting, as part of broader efforts to promote inclusive and sustainable energy access.
One of the most transformative policy shifts is the Open Access Framework which was put in place through the Electricity (Open Access) Regulations 2024, which rightfully aims to unlock Zambia’s power market by providing non-discriminatory access to transmission and distribution networks. This framework is foundational to attracting private investment, scaling renewable energy, and ensuring energy reaches the last mile.
However, these compacts goal is at risk if ZESCO continues to hold dominant, overlapping licenses — as a generator, transmitter, distributor, and system operator. This structure, while historically necessary, is no longer fit for a modern, competitive energy landscape. It presents a clear conflict of interest, discourages independent power producers (IPPs), and risks fair market access for new players being undermined. This concentration of power in a single utility threatens to delay or dilute the impact of open access, despite national commitments.
The National Energy Compact itself highlights the importance of a competitive procurement framework, transparent power planning, and an independent system and market operator. These measures are not just technical aspirations — they are essential tools to achieve Zambia’s ambitions of mobilizing $9.5 billion in private capital and expanding generation to 10,000 MW by 2030.
Thus, we call on the Energy Regulation Board (ERB) and the Ministry of Energy to fast-track efforts to unbundle key functions within ZESCO and operationalize an independent system and market operator by 2025, as committed under the Compact. Additionally, ZESCO should continue engaging transparently and openly with all sector players, and to position itself as a facilitator of national goals rather than a gatekeeper. Most importantly, we call on to all stakeholders to uphold the principles of equity, accountability, and sustainability because universal access cannot be achieved without universal opportunity.
Issued by:
Lucy Musonda (Ms)
Legal Researcher-Centre for Trade Policy and Development
President Hakainde Hichilema has reiterated Zambia’s dedication to implementing home-grown economic reforms during a high-level meeting with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation led by Deputy Managing Director Mr. Nigel Clarke.
The discussions centered on Zambia’s economic trajectory and the collaborative efforts between the nation and the IMF. President Hichilema emphasized that while Zambia values its partnership with the IMF, the country’s economic programs are domestically conceived and reflect national priorities.
“Our economic programs are home-grown and rooted in Zambia’s own priorities. We engage with the IMF as equal partners,” President Hichilema stated.
Mr. Clarke commended Zambia’s reform initiatives, noting the country’s resilience in the face of economic challenges. “Zambia’s commitment to its reform agenda is commendable. The IMF stands ready to support Zambia in achieving its economic objectives,” he said.
Recent economic indicators highlight both progress and ongoing challenges. The Zambia Statistics Agency reported that the annual inflation rate rose to 16.8% in February 2025, up from 16.7% in January, primarily driven by increases in food prices . Despite this, the government projects a significant economic rebound, targeting a 6.6% growth rate in 2025, up from the 2.3% forecast for 2024 .
President Hichilema reaffirmed the government’s commitment to transparency, resilience, and inclusive growth, aiming to ensure that economic advancements benefit all Zambians.
President Hakainde Hichilema has reaffirmed Zambia’s commitment to deepening bilateral relations with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), following a courtesy call from a high-level delegation led by Ms. Isabelle Kibassa Maliba, First Secretary-at-Large to His Excellency President Félix Tshisekedi.
The meeting underscored the strong historical, cultural, and linguistic bonds shared by communities living along the 1,900-kilometre border that unites the two nations. President Hichilema emphasized the need to harness these ties in order to foster structured trade and peaceful coexistence.
“With our nations bound not only by geography but by shared heritage, the path forward must include harmonized border regulations and deeper regional integration,” President Hichilema stated. He added that as members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Zambia and the DRC must prioritize seamless cross-border trade through aligned customs and regulatory frameworks.
The President also highlighted the strategic importance of establishing direct flights between Lusaka, Kinshasa, and other major cities. “Improved air connectivity will be a vital enabler of expanded trade, tourism, and cultural exchange,” he said, noting that such measures would strengthen economic cooperation and people-to-people ties.
The visit by Ms. Kibassa Maliba signals a continued commitment by both nations to bolster diplomatic and economic relations in line with regional development goals.