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Emmanuel Mwamba breaks his silence on Kasama seat as he takes up SA diplomatic post

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Emmanuel Mwamba with Chief Chitimukulu
Emmanuel Mwamba with Chief Chitimukulu

Incoming Zambia’s High Commissioner to South Africa Emmanuel Mwamba has revealed that he will finally take up his diplomatic posting in Pretoria this week.

In a detailed posting on his Facebook page, Mr Mwamba has also disclosed that he will not be in the running for the Kasama Central parliamentary seat.

He said after wide consultation, he has chosen to honour the appointment by President Edgar Lungu and carry out his diplomatic duties as expected with due diligence and commitment.

Below is Mr Mwamba’s posting.

Shortly after the January 2015 Presidential By-Election, President Edgar Lungu appointed me as Zambia’s High Commissioner to Malaysia.

I promptly accepted my appointment and proceeded to start a 5-week Diplomatic Course.

Many colleagues, some senior members of the party and ministers, and many of our supporters and well-wishers called me to express disquiet proposing that I go back to President Lungu and attempt to persuade him that I be given a local position because they felt that I was probably more useful in the country.

My views were however consistent. “All appointments come from God. It is God who appoints, promotes, and establishes us”.

I insisted that President Edgar Lungu was gracious enough to choose me among many deserving colleagues, patriots and many hard working workers of the party to afford me this opportunity and it was wise that I promptly accepted and took up the position as given”.

For I am frequently guided by Jeremiah 29:11 which reads: “For I know the plans I have for you, plans NOT to harm you, but to prosper you and to give you hope and a future”

Later the PF Media, Publicity Strategic Committee an adhoc committee of the Campaign Committee, to which I was Chairperson conducted a post-mortem and review of the January 2015 Presidential By-Election.

We produced and submitted a Report to President Edgar Lungu. When we presented this Report, President Edgar Lungu used the opportunity to inform us that he had caused a transfer.

He stated that I was now to head Zambia’s Mission in South Africa.

I thanked him for the honour and trust he had shown in me and in my capability to undertake such a senior assignment.

Because of this transfer (from Malaysia to South Africa) and many other factors that have been beyond my control, the time and period to take up my appointment was delayed.

Unfortunately and because of this I was a subject of numerous speculations and malicious innuendoes by online media and social media blogs.

Despite being privy to exact and correct information about my delay, I chose to remain quiet and suffered the humiliating but false reports.

ON KASAMA CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY

When Former Minister of Defence and Kasama Central Member of Parliament Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba (GBM) opted to render support to the UPND and its leader Hakainde Hichilema, in the Presidential By-Election, many residents there began to call for my name as his suitable replacement.

My name joined the list of other possible aspirants, in Kelvin Sampa (Child Rights activist and businessman), Gabriel Kaunda (former PS), Frederick Chisanga (former PF Provincial Chairperson and Diplomat in China).

Many remembered the work i did, the development initiatives I pushed hard and the open access I gave my office to ordinary people…many said they wanted a leadership that was focused on development, employment creation and empowerment and not hand-outs and donations.

They remembered the issues I used to raise constantly in the media especially on Radio Mano for a University, township roads, water and sanitation, a General Hospital and health centres, issues related to agriculture a developed Kasama City with a shopping mall.

At this stage I informed and shared my aspirations with President Edgar Lungu. My reflections were that GBM would attempt lock the seat in the courts of law until probably 2016.

I told myself that I would take my appointment in South Africa and come and consider running for the seat whenever it was declared vacant.

However, the seat has suddenly become vacant following the decision by GBM to accept the position of Vice-President (Administration) in the UPND.

Following this development the seat became vacant probably faster than we had all anticipated.

I had to make a very hard and difficult decision.

I have spoken to Paramount Chief Chitimukulu Kanyanta Manga II, various members of the party and senior officials and colleagues.

After wide consultation, I have chosen to honour the appointment given to me by President Edgar Lungu and carry out my duties as expected with due diligence and commitment as I have displayed in the past, when I have been given such an opportunity.

I also pledge to support which ever candidate the party will choose to be our candidate for Kasama Central.

I urge such a candidate that the party will give an opportunity to represent us to take up the serious development issues and needs affecting Kasama Central and the country.

This week, I am expected to take up office in Pretoria as Zambia’s High Commissioner to South Africa and begin another journey.

South Africa nationals, corporate and business entities have invested heavily in our economy.
I hope to organise this important community to help with whatever challenges they face. I also hope to lobby and encourage new investments from South Africa in our country.

I also hope to work and help coordinate with members of the Zambian community in South Africa who have made the strategic decision to settle, work and study in South Africa.

Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba
ZAMBIA’S HIGH COMMISSIONER TO SOUTH AFRICA

Government buys solar powered hammer mills to be set up in the 10 Provinces

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Finance Minister Alexander Chikwanda
Finance Minister Alexander Chikwanda

President Edgar Lungu has disclosed that solar powered hammer mills to be set up in the 10 Provinces have been bought and will soon be delivered to various districts.

President Lungu says Government is working with the Zambia Cooperative Federation -ZCF- to set up solar powered hammer mills in order to address the price of mealie meal in the country.

He said government is working with ZCF because it recognizes the importance of a strong cooperative movement which will help restore many challenges that people in the agriculture sector are facing.

The Head of State was speaking in a speech read for him by Finance Minister Alexander Chikwanda in Lusaka last evening at the fundraising dinner for the Kulamba traditional ceremony of the Chewa people of Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique.

President Lungu also disclosed that government has sourced a 50 million United States dollar loan to address the problem that people in the aqua culture sector are facing.

And Paramount Chief Kalonga Gawa Undi called for unity and co-existence among all the tribes in Zambia

Speaking through his representative Chiganga Phiri, Kalonga said peace is a catalyst for national development adding that he looks forward to welcoming people in Katete for this Month’s Kulamba Traditional Ceremony.

And the Chewa heritage foundation Zambia Chapter Chairman James Chirwa says the fundraising dinner will allow the people to raise financial resources needed to host this year Kulamba a traditional ceremony.

We have information that GBM will not re-contest Kasama Seat-Mumbi Phiri

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PF Deputy Secretary General Mumbi Phiri addressingt the public of Mano Ward in Bangweulu Constituency in Samfya District at Kasoma Banweulu Primary School during campaign the rall
PF Deputy Secretary General Mumbi Phiri addressing the public of Mano Ward in Bangweulu Constituency in Samfya District at Kasoma Banweulu Primary School during campaign the rally

Patriotic Front (PF) has said that it has information that former Kasama Member of Parliament, Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba9(GBM) will not re-contest the seat. Deputy Secretary General, Mumbi Phiri said that Mr. Mwamba is scared of the eminent embarrassment of losing the by-election.

Mrs. Phiri was speaking in Lusaka during the launch of Meet the President Dinner Dance to be held on August 19, 2015. Mrs Phir said that Mr. Mwamba is no longer popular in Kasama hence the decision not to contest.

Mrs. Phiri said it was laughable that Mr. Mwamba who is now UPND vice president for administration is now working with the party that belittled him.

An effort to get in touch with Mr Mwamba proved futile as his phone was not reachable. But UPND Deputy Spokesperson Cornelius Mweetwa could neither confirm nor deny. Mr. Mweetwa said that his party has not yet started the process of selecting its candidate for the pending Kasama Central parliamentary by election.

Meanwhile, PF Media Committee Member Benjamin Siwila said that former PF members who are issuing negative statements in the media about the PF are doing so because they are bitter for not having achieved their selfish motives when they were in the party.

Mr. Siwila said that it was not a secret that some former PF Members had selfish motives while they were members of the party. He said that Zambians should not take such people seriously because their selfish motives have been exposed.

He said President Lungu is delivering to the Zambian people in line with the PF manifesto and that all those issuing negative statements should be ignored.

Extend Maternity Leave to 6 Months-CSO-SUN Alliance

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CSO-SUN National Cordinator William Chilufya delivering his opening remarks at the High Level Policy Forum on agriculture
CSO-SUN National Cordinator William Chilufya delivering his opening remarks at the High Level Policy Forum on agriculture

The Zambia Civil Society Scaling up Nutrition Alliance has urged the the Zambian government to enact laws that will extend maternity leave up to six months.

Currently Zambia has two laws for maternity protection which are the Employment Act CAP 268 and (2) Statutory Instruments (SI) 56 and 57 of 2008.

Employment Act CAP 268 provides for 90 days of maternity leave for workers in formal employment and the SI provides for 120 days maternity for vulnerable workers who have no collective agreement or are not unionized respectively.

Zambia Civil Society Scaling up Nutrition Alliance National Coordinator William Chilufya said government must ensure that maternity leave for breastfeeding mothers is increased to at least 6 months if Zambia is going to achieve higher breastfeeding rates.

Mr Chilufya was speaking on Sunday during a media briefing to mark the World Breastfeeding Week (WBW) which is celebrated from the 1st to the 7th of August each year.

This year’s theme is “Breastfeeding and Work: Let’s Make it Work” and calls for a collective effort in highlighting the importance of support for breastfeeding mothers in the workplace.
According to the Zambia Demographic and Health Survey of 2013, nearly 73 percent of infants in Zambia were exclusively breastfed between the ages of 0-6 months.

But Mr Chilufya said this steady percentage increase from 60.9 percent in 2007 illustrates that Zambia is making some good progress but that there is still more that can be done.

“In line with the Scaling Up Nutrition program that the Zambian government is implementing where exclusive breastfeeding is a priority intervention for implementation, the two categories of maternity leave, the maternity leave categories in Zambia are not adequate in allowing women to exclusively breastfeed for the first six months of a child’s life,” Mr Chilufya said.

He said government must enact laws on maternity leave that support not partial, but exclusive breastfeeding saying absence of exclusive breastfeeding may lead to undernutrition which causes more than one third of deaths of children under 5.

“Many of these deaths occur in the first year of life and are associated with inappropriate breastfeeding practices. When children do not get appropriate and adequate nutrients in the first 1000 days, the critical period for growth and cognitive development, they are likely guaranteed a poor future. As part of the First 1000 most critical days programme in Zambia, breastfeeding promotion is one of many high impact interventions aimed at reducing stunting,” Mr Chilufya said.

He said although there are not many countries globally which have enacted six or more months paid maternity leave, in 2008, Brazil extended its maternity leave from 120 days to six months for all public sector employees except for some municipalities while in November 2014, Myanmar passed legislation for six months maternity leave with pay as well as Vietnam and Bangladesh.

Mr Chilufya said mothers don’t need to stop breastfeeding just because they’re returning to study or work.

“Many women find ways to continue breastfeeding their baby – and employers have certain obligations towards breastfeeding women. Employers should have a policy to support mothers to carry on breastfeeding.  Women can ask if their employer has a policy supporting breastfeeding before going on maternity leave.”

He said cconcerted national action to support women to combine breastfeeding and work, whether in the formal sector, non-formal sector, or at home.

“Ratification and implementation of maternity protection laws and regulations by the government of Zambia, in line with the ILO Maternity Protection Convention is required,” Mr Chilufya said.

Mr Chilufya added that inclusion of breastfeeding target indicators in the Sustainable Development Goals should include an ‘exclusive breastfeeding target indicator’ to firmly position breastfeeding in the global health and nutrition arena and serve as a proxy indicator for monitoring the status of maternity protection at national level.

Edith Nawakwi tells voters of Bangweulu Constituency not to be fooled by PF

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FDD President Edith Nawakwi
FDD President Edith Nawakwi

FDD President Edith Nawakwi says voters of Bangweulu Constituency should not be excited and be fooled by the sudden interest in the constituency by the President and his Ministers as they are just in the area to hoodwink them into voting for the PF Candidate on 6th of August.

Ms. Nawakwi said President Lungu has decided to visit and take a grader to Chief Kalasa Mukoso chiefdom because she exposed the suffering of the people in the area and that he knows the people in the area are upset with the ruling party.

Speaking at Jambo village in Bangweulu Constituency where she has camped for two weeks to campaign for the party candidate Robby Mwansa Ms. Nawakwi called on voters to reject the PF by voting for the FDD candidate and send a massage to the PF that they have rejected the poverty and suffering in the province and the constituency in particular.

” We have exposed the ineptitude of this Government as regards to their capacity to be in charge of our affairs. We told the whole country how you are suffering and the lack of concern by Government but now they want to pretend that they care about the people in this constituency so that they hoodwink you into voting for them.

They know that Government has not provided any social infrastructure such as clinics, schools and roads and that you are upset with them hence the desperate move of taking a grader to Chief Kalasa Mukoso to try and appease the voters in the area. They now know that there is a Chief because I went their and showed the country how you are suffering in this area. They have brought a grader because I told them that your road is bad and that you don’t have schools or clinics,” she said.

She further said voting for the FDD candidate is the wise thing to do because FDD believed in the participation of communities when implementing developmental projects unlike the PF who are imposing certain projects in the communities.

“Our party will not come here to tell you that you need a road when children are not going to school because of the long distances between schools, Mr. Mwansa will not come here to promise you things which are secondary to the well being of the community but he will come here and discuss what we can do as people to lessen our challenges. We need schools and clinics but as your servants we believe that you are the people who know what is of paramount importance in your area.”

She added that voting for the PF would be endorsing the poverty and continued social and economic mismanagement of the country.

And some voters in the constituency say Government should stop treating people like children by pretending that they will develop the area because of the by- election which is in the constituency.

Ernest Musonda of Jambo village said it was sad that Government wants to deceive the people of Bangweulu Constituency.

“These people want to deceive the people that their constituency will be developed because of the by election but the question we would like to ask is were have they been for the last 3years for them to suddenly flood the constituency with road construction projects. They should stop treating us like children whom will give sweets to make them stop crying. It is wrong for them to show up here just because there is a by election.

They have even decided to visit our father senior Chief Kalasa Mukoso now when all this time they just by passed him. We are sure it is because they heard that you come here,” he said.

And Willard N’gandwe of the same village thanked the opposition leader for ensuring that she visited the areas to understand the challenges communities were going through.

He advised the opposition leader to continue visiting people in remote areas and speak on behalf of the poor in society because Government seemed to listen when she speaks as evidenced by the quick dispatch of the grader to senior Chief Kalasa Mukoso after her visit.

In the pictures a grader which was dispatched to senior Chief Kalasa Mukoso on Sunday 4 days before the elections. The residents in the area say the grader is just lifting and shifting dust.

Ms. Nawakwi addressing residents of Chief Kalasa Mukoso’s area at Kalasa Mukoso school.

President Lungu in last stretch Campaign for the By-Election

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resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony  Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture  by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
President Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.

President Lungu has promised to take development to every part of the country. President Lungu said he is a President for all Zambians and has a mandate to development the whole country regardless of the people’s political affiliation in a given area.

The President made the promise on arrival at Mansa Airport yesterday en-route to Senior Chief Kalasa Mukoso’s area in Samfya district where he held a public rally to drum up support for the PF candidate Anthony Kasandwe for the forthcoming by-election slated for August 8, 2015.

Mr. Lungu said the PF believes in power being with the people because without the people, there could be no government.

He said though the PF was strong in Eastern, Northern, Muchinga and Luapula Provinces, he is determined to take development to all the ten provinces of Zambia because he is President for the whole Zambia.

President Lungu called for humility from the leaders of PF and urged them to listen and do what the people of Zambia want because to be a leader means to be a servant of the people and doing what the people want.

He said the people voted for the PF because they want the leadership that is anchored on servant hood for the betterment of people.

Mr. Lungu said there could only be one leader at a time in any organization or institution.

The President was welcomed by Luapula Province Minister Brigadier General Benson Kapaya, Health Deputy Minister Chitalu Chilufya, PF Provincial Chairman Nixon Chilangwa, District Commissioners, Heads of government departments and other party leaders from Mansa Central and Bahati constituencies.

resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony  Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture  by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
President Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony  Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture  by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
President Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony  Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture  by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
President Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony  Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture  by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.
resident Edgar Lungu with Pf Candidate Anthony Kasandwe at Chinsaka Primary School In Kapata Ward East one in Bangweulu By Election . Picture by Eddie Mwanaleza/ Statehouse.03-08-2015.

In Samfya, Mr Lungu addressed a public rally in Senior Chief Kalasa Mukoso’s chiefdom.

Arrows down Konkola Blades

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Red Arrows dispatched Konkola Blades to their second straight home defeat on Monday after a 2-1 away win at Konkola Stadium in Chililabombwe.

The defeat comes on the back of a 1-0 loss there to Mufulira Wanderers on July 18.

Monday’s defeat was even more painful when Blades had taken an early lead before Arrows rallied to score two goals before halftime after Brian Chewe had but Blades ahead in the 28th minute.

Nine minutes later, Daniel Sibanda equalised and completed his brace in the 40th minute to hand Arrows their second straight win after last weekends 3-2 victory against Blades’ local rivals Nchanga Rangers just next door in Chingola.

Arrows move three places up the FAZ Super League table from 10th to 7th displacing Lusaka Dynamos to 8th on 25 and 24 points respectively.

Blades stay fifth from bottom outside the last four relegation spot in 12 position after 18 games played.

Making a Case for the Zambian Farmer

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A farmer in Jiwundu Settlement Scheme in Solwezi district
A farmer in Jiwundu Settlement Scheme in Solwezi district

It’s time to stop pretending that things are ok under the PF. We are in a mess. This is why this week, by virtue of the Agriculture Commercial Society taking place and the Farmer’s day that falls today, I feel compelled to again speak about agriculture. The slogan by the Zambia National Farmers Union, “No farmer, no food”, can be extended by simply stating that if there is no food, there is no life. This is the crucial role that our farmers play in the country. This is the reason we equally have to look after them. A few days ago, farmers in France were protesting against the government’s bad policies that are killing their trade. The farmers started spraying manure in the centre of town to express their disgust and displeasure with their government. Should we wait until we are sprayed with manure for us to act in support of this very critical sector?

Farmers have received a raw deal from the very first day we reverted to multiparty politics. The first thing that was pulled beneath their feet was financing for their projects. The failure to capitalize Lima and Cooperative Bank by government was the first action that set farmers on a collision course with poverty. As though that was not enough, government carelessly introduced free market economics without the requisite legislation to regulate the actors. The free market economics hit the farmers first. All of a sudden farmers that had no skills to negotiate prices for their commodities were invaded with businessmen whose sole motive was making profits even if it meant killing the farmer in the process. And for sure agriculture from 1991 to about 2006 was none existent.

[pullquote]No farmer, no food[/pullquote]

Into 2011 and beyond, agriculture has again started suffering despite the gains made after 2006. From the time PF took over there has been inconsistency in policy. We will state it for the record that despite the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) having been a programme designed to alleviate suffering or rather vulnerable farmers, it has ended up serving the rich. The fertiliser and seed suppliers have become rich at the expense of the farmers for whom this project was designed. We spoke about this to MMD and now PF, but clearly our message is falling on deaf ears. How have the fertiliser and input suppliers benefitted – its simple, they supply at highly inflated prices and get paid. This is the kind of half measure that we warned about even at the time this project was launched. The government through Hon. Given Lubinda have told the farmers to sell to the private market as GRZ is not interested in their harvest.

The crop producers have much more to deal with than what we have captured above. But there are deeper problems for livestock farmers. Haphazard policies have hit this sector most. This coupled with the new phenomenon of load shedding. On the one hand the PF says it is restocking livestock; on the other hand there are not extension workers to ensure that farmers get the required support to ensure that those animals are looked after well. There is employment and wage freeze, yet the agriculture sector does not have enough manpower to make this sector thrive. What about those farmers that are rearing dairy animals? These have been hit by inconsistence from two fronts. They cannot store their milk without the milk going bad because of load shedding. Milk is very sensitive to temperature changes. If you want to see the extent of damage to this industry, just speak to the Dairy Association of Zambia, you will get startling information about the effect of load shedding on the dairy industry. The dairy industry also has to contend with rising costs of livestock feed. The millers have increased prices because of the increase in production costs driven by high fuel prices and the unfavorable kwacha/dollar exchange rate. Livestock feed producers import certain elements that go into feed production, with a dollar rate that is almost 8 kwacha to a dollar it only makes sense that they have increased their prices. This feed increase has also affected the broiler and egg producers negatively, while the Minister of Agriculture remains oblivious to this situation.

The PF does not care about farmers. The results of this agriculture season are telling a tale that we cannot ignore. A lot of excuses and theories are being forwarded about the seasonal performance. But we all know that with the right policies we would maintain the production levels without giving all the excuses that PF through the Ministry are giving. We have said this many times, and we shall not stop saying these things until UPND is elected in 2016:

  1. Market Linkage: Our farmers are suffering at the hands of crooks. The reason is simple, we have left the market unregulated to the point where those that have money have perpetually controlled it. We are toying around with our food basket to the point where FRA is saying we shall have no strategic reserves essentially. They are saying sell to the businessmen and we shall buy when everyone else has left. That is a dangerous way of handling our food.
  2. Extension Services: Our farmers need extension services. We have said this several times. These services will be for two purposes; livestock and crop extension services. The idea is to increase productivity, with the same package that they receive currently, the farmers can produce more and sell at a profit. We have always made that argument but it has fallen on deaf ears. Livestock farmers have lost their livestock because of bad management practices. They need extension services to ensure that those assets are properly harnessed to ensure steady income off-season.
  3. Value Addition: The other area that is of our concern is value addition. We have completely neglected this area of agriculture. Farmers grow maize for the sole purpose of selling it as raw maize. A 50 kg bag of maize bran (a by product of maize cleaning an milling) sells for 50 kwacha. This is something that farmers themselves can derive out of cleaning the maize they grow. They are currently not able to do that because of lack of equipment, which can only be sourced if they have access to affordable credit. There are several other value addition initiatives that we could talk about.
  4. Affordable Credit: Farming is a very expensive undertaking. One needs heavy capital investment before they can start making profits. This affordable credit is not there. The base rate by the Bank of Zambia is 12.5%, the commercial banks are charging as high as 25%. Part of the reasons is the high level of government borrowing. The moment government stops borrowing the interest rates will start falling.

We would like to assure all the farmers that with a UPND government all the above and more is going to be done. Your job is simple, vote for us and the rest will be done by your government. UPND takes you seriously because as we stated at the outset of this article, “No farmer, no food” and it goes without saying “No life”.

Hakainde Hichilema
“Together, we can”

___________________________

Issued by: UPND National Campaign Centre, Lusaka

Enacting Constitution through a PF controlled Parliament jeopardizes the whole process

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Chishimba Kambwili
Members of Parliament during the opening of Parliament by President Sata on September 19,2014 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMA

The Grand Coalition on the Campaign for a People-Driven Constitution (GC) is deeply concerned that the PF Government plans to adopt and enact the new Zambian constitution through parliament
with the exception of the Bill of Rights which constitutionally requires to be subjected to a referendum for adoption as per article 79 of the current constitution.

The Minister of Justice last week informed the National Assembly that the Government had decided to table during the next Parliamentary sitting all provisions of the draft constitution prepared by the technical committee on drafting the Zambian Constitution, except the Bill of Rights as per the provision of Article 79.

The Grand Coalition finds this parliamentary route treacherous as it provides the government with a platform to alter the character of the final draft constitution through parliamentary debates. This will dishonour the interests of the people of Zambia who through local, regional and national consultation meetings submitted their desired content of the constitution and through similar platforms, validated the draft.

Opening the draft to further debate in parliament therefore is a way of sabotaging the opportunity for realising a people-driven constitution because this parliamentary route exposes the people-driven draft to alterations and this is definitely against the will of the Zambian people.

Taking the entire constitution to parliament is meant to make the public believe that the PF Government means well while its controlled parliament awaits upholding Cabinet and party position
and undo the people’s submissions. The Grand Coalition is alive to these facts and therefore opposes the parliamentary route for the following reasons:

  1. 1. It takes away the democratic right of the people of Zambia to decide what kind of constitution they want for themselves through a referendum;
  2.  It subjects the people’s aspirations to debate and alterations in parliament. With the numbers in parliament favouring the PF at this time, the parliamentary process will be under the control of the PF, thereby jeopardising any content that the people want if the PF are not comfortable with it
  3. It relegates the Bill of Rights to secondary consideration which should ordinarily be of primary consideration. The Bill of Rights remains the most important aspect of the new draft constitution as it directly affects the welfare of the people. Indicating that the Bill of Rights can wait is as good as telling people that, ‘your life and your welfare is not important and  therefore can wait.’

The Grand Coalition therefore sees great mischief in taking all the provisions of the final draft constitution minus the Bill of Rights to parliament and calls on the PF Government to refrain from selfish motives and consider the interest of the people who they claim to serve.

The Grand Coalition equally calls on all well-meaning parliamentarians to read between the lines and see the mischief that lies in the move by the PF to take a parliamentary amendment route and, as true custodians of the interests of the people, do the right thing by opposing this route.

The Grand Coalition also calls on all Zambian citizens to speak out against this parliamentary route and demand that the PF Government respect the people’s interests by insisting on a referendum to adopt the new constitution as it is the most democratic and people-driven route.

The Grand Coalition hopes that the PF Government will take these concerns seriously. The Grand Coalition warns that if the government does not refrain from such selfish manoeuvres, we will not
just sit and watch the people’s rights being undermined. We will continue to point out these injustices by the government against the same people who gave them the mandate to govern and mobilise all sectors of the society to do the same.

Issued by: Fr Leonard Chiti
Chairperson of the Grand Coalition

Zambian villagers take mining giant Vedanta to court in UK over toxic leaks in Chinglola

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Water from a borehole drilled by KCM at Shimulala village, Zambia. Photograph: John Vidal for the Observer
Water from a borehole drilled by KCM at Shimulala village, Zambia. Photograph: John Vidal for the Observer

Fears of environmental catastrophe as report finds ‘constant contamination’ of streams around copper mine while locals report health problems and failed crops

A London-listed mining giant has been polluting the drinking water of villages in Zambia and threatening a wider health disaster, the Observer has found.

Leaked documents and a confidential internal report commissioned from Canadian pollution control experts show that Vedanta Resources’ giant mine in Zambia’s Copperbelt region has been spilling sulphuric acid and other toxic chemicals into rivers, streams and underground aquifers used for drinking water near the mining town of Chingola.

The result, say people in four villages living near the giant 12 sq mile mine owned by Vedanta subsidiary KCM, is stomach pains and illnesses, devastated crops, loss of earnings and permanent injuries. The claims of villagers living near one of the largest copper mines in Africa are backed by a leaked letter from a KCM doctor stating that water collected for testing from Shimulala village in 2011 was unfit for human consumption. “The water is acidic and the copper and iron levels exceed permitted levels,” the doctor wrote. “The impurities … can cause cancer in the bloodstream and unhealthy conditions in internal organs. The people in that village should be advised to stop using the same water.”

 Farmer Langsu Mumbelunga in his polluted field near the Mushishima stream, Zambia. Photograph: John Vidal for the Observer
Farmer Langsu Mumbelunga in his polluted field near the Mushishima stream, Zambia. Photograph: John Vidal for the Observer

London law firm Leigh Day has issued proceedings in the high court in London on behalf of 1,800 people who claim to have been affected by the company’s pollution. “The case could take three years to resolve,” said Leigh Day senior partner Martyn Day, recently returned from Zambia, where lawyers and paralegals have been taking witness statements from people living near the rivers and the company’s operations.

A Vedanta spokesman said: “All Vedanta’s operating subsidiaries take the health of their employees, the wellbeing of surrounding communities and the environment very seriously. Our subsidiaries are committed to ensuring they operate in a safe and sustainable way.”

But a scientist who worked for more than 15 years with KCM said there has been little maintenance of critical equipment since Vedanta bought the mine, despite production of some 10,000 tonnes of copper and 300 tonnes of cobalt a year. He accused Vedanta of releasing more acid than it has authority for. “There have been heavy spillages and massive leakages. Acid has been leaking all over the place. The pollution control pond is handling too much material. No effort has been made to correct this scenario. Only one of four [waste] pipelines is running – the rest are in disrepair.

“Degraded equipment, leaking pumps, pipes, thickeners and settling ponds have [resulted in] excessive spillages. Water overflowing into the Mushushima river and subsequently the Kafue river poses a possible environmental catastrophe downstream,” he said.

“The company has very good plans on paper that have not materialised on the ground for the last 10 years. It is absolutely clear that there is a massive problem. Because the river Kafue feeds into the Zambezi river, which provides drinking water for much of Zambia, the pollution could affect hundreds of thousands of people downstream, he said. “A disaster is very likely. It has the potential of affecting people hundreds of miles away. Water supplies could be damaged and aquatic life would die.”

A leaked report by the Canadian engineering company SNC-Lavalin, which in 2010 was employed to advise Vedanta/ KCM on how to control continuing pollution, says that solids, dissolved copper and acids are being spilled. It refers to “constant contamination” of streams, and says the main pollution control dam is often full to capacity. It adds that reservoirs overflow and there are leakages from pipes and a lack of spare parts. The engineers’ report calls for 17 major and minor actions to stop the spillage of polluted water into the environment.

Source:Guardian

Barack Obama’s Full Speech at the Africa Union Headquarters in Addis Ababa Ethiopia

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THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you so much. Madam Chairwoman, thank you so much for your kind words and your leadership. To Prime Minister Hailemariam, and the people of Ethiopia — once again, thank you for your wonderful hospitality and for hosting this pan-African institution. (Applause.) To members of the African Union, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen — thank you for welcoming me here today. It is a great honor to be the first President of the United States to address the African Union. (Applause.)

I’m grateful for this opportunity to speak to the representatives of more than one billion people of the great African continent. (Applause.) We’re joined today by citizens, by leaders of civil society, by faith communities, and I’m especially pleased to see so many young people who embody the energy and optimism of today’s Africa. Hello! Thank you for being here. (Applause.)

I stand before you as a proud American. I also stand before you as the son of an African. (Applause.) Africa and its people helped to shape America and allowed it to become the great nation that it is. And Africa and its people have helped shape who I am and how I see the world. In the villages in Kenya where my father was born, I learned of my ancestors, and the life of my grandfather, the dreams of my father, the bonds of family that connect us all as Africans and Americans.

As parents, Michelle and I want to make sure that our two daughters know their heritage — European and African, in all of its strengths and all of its struggle. So we’ve taken our daughters and stood with them on the shores of West Africa, in those doors of no return, mindful that their ancestors were both slaves and slave owners. We’ve stood with them in that small cell on Robben Island where Madiba showed the world that, no matter the nature of his physical confinement, he alone was the master of his fate. (Applause.) For us, for our children, Africa and its people teach us a powerful lesson — that we must uphold the inherent dignity of every human being.

Dignity — that basic idea that by virtue of our common humanity, no matter where we come from, or what we look like, we are all born equal, touched by the grace of God. (Applause.) Every person has worth. Every person matters. Every person deserves to be treated with decency and respect. Throughout much of history, mankind did not see this. Dignity was seen as a virtue reserved to those of rank and privilege, kings and elders. It took a revolution of the spirit, over many centuries, to open our eyes to the dignity of every person. And around the world, generations have struggled to put this idea into practice in laws and in institutions.

So, too, here in Africa. This is the cradle of humanity, and ancient African kingdoms were home to great libraries and universities. But the evil of slavery took root not only abroad, but here on the continent. Colonialism skewed Africa’s economy and robbed people of their capacity to shape their own destiny. Eventually, liberation movements grew. And 50 years ago, in a great burst of self-determination, Africans rejoiced as foreign flags came down and your national flags went up. (Applause.) As South Africa’s Albert Luthuli said at the time, “the basis for peace and brotherhood in Africa is being restored by the resurrection of national sovereignty and independence, of equality and the dignity of man.”

A half-century into this independence era, it is long past time to put aside old stereotypes of an Africa forever mired in poverty and conflict. The world must recognize Africa’s extraordinary progress. Today, Africa is one of the fastest-growing regions in the world. Africa’s middle class is projected to grow to more than one billion consumers. (Applause.) With hundreds of millions of mobile phones, surging access to the Internet, Africans are beginning to leapfrog old technologies into new prosperity. Africa is on the move, a new Africa is emerging.

Propelled by this progress, and in partnership with the world, Africa has achieved historic gains in health. The rate of new HIV/AIDS infections has plummeted. African mothers are more likely to survive childbirth and have healthy babies. Deaths from malaria have been slashed, saving the lives of millions of African children. Millions have been lifted from extreme poverty. Africa has led the world in sending more children to school. In other words, more and more African men, women and children are living with dignity and with hope. (Applause.)

And Africa’s progress can also be seen in the institutions that bring us together today. When I first came to Sub-Saharan Africa as a President, I said that Africa doesn’t need strongmen, it needs strong institutions. (Applause.) And one of those institutions can be the African Union. Here, you can come together, with a shared commitment to human dignity and development. Here, your 54 nations pursue a common vision of an “integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa.”

As Africa changes, I’ve called on the world to change its approach to Africa. (Applause.) So many Africans have told me, we don’t want just aid, we want trade that fuels progress. We don’t want patrons, we want partners who help us build our own capacity to grow. (Applause.) We don’t want the indignity of dependence, we want to make our own choices and determine our own future.

As President, I’ve worked to transform America’s relationship with Africa — so that we’re truly listening to our African friends and working together, as equal partners. And I’m proud of the progress that we’ve made. We’ve boosted American exports to this region, part of trade that supports jobs for Africans and Americans. To sustain our momentum — and with the bipartisan support of some of the outstanding members of Congress who are here today — 20 of them who are here today — I recently signed the 10-year renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act. (Applause.) And I want to thank them all. Why don’t they stand very briefly so you can see them, because they’ve done outstanding work. (Applause.)

We’ve launched major initiatives to promote food security, and public health and access to electricity, and to prepare the next generation of African leaders and entrepreneurs –investments that will help fuel Africa’s rise for decades to come. Last year, as the Chairwoman noted, I welcomed nearly 50 African presidents and prime ministers to Washington so we could begin a new chapter of cooperation. And by coming to the African Union today, I’m looking to build on that commitment.

I believe Africa’s rise is not just important for Africa, it’s important to the entire world. We will not be able to meet the challenges of our time — from ensuring a strong global economy to facing down violent extremism, to combating climate change, to ending hunger and extreme poverty — without the voices and contributions of one billion Africans. (Applause.)

Now, even with Africa’s impressive progress, we must acknowledge that many of these gains rest on a fragile foundation. Alongside new wealth, hundreds of millions of Africans still endure extreme poverty. Alongside high-tech hubs of innovation, many Africans are crowded into shantytowns without power or running water — a level of poverty that’s an assault on human dignity.

Moreover, as the youngest and fastest-growing continent, Africa’s population in the coming decades will double to some two billion people, and many of them will be young, under 18. Now, on the one hand, this could bring tremendous opportunities as these young Africans harness new technologies and ignite new growth and reforms. Economists will tell you that countries, regions, continents grow faster with younger populations. It’s a demographic edge and advantage — but only if those young people are being trained. We need only to look at the Middle East and North Africa to see that large numbers of young people with no jobs and stifled voices can fuel instability and disorder.

I suggest to you that the most urgent task facing Africa today and for decades ahead is to create opportunity for this next generation. (Applause.) And this will be an enormous undertaking. Africa will need to generate millions more jobs than it’s doing right now. And time is of the essence. The choices made today will shape the trajectory of Africa, and therefore, the world for decades to come. And as your partner and your friend, allow me to suggest several ways that we can meet this challenge together.

Africa’s progress will depend on unleashing economic growth — not just for the few at the top, but for the many, because an essential element of dignity is being able to live a decent life. (Applause.) That begins with a job. And that requires trade and investment.

Many of your nations have made important reforms to attract investment — it’s been a spark for growth. But in many places across Africa, it’s still too hard to start a venture, still too hard to build a business. Governments that take additional reforms to make doing business easier will have an eager partner in the United States. (Applause.)

And that includes reforms to help Africa trade more with itself — as the Chairwoman and I discussed before we came out here today — because the biggest markets for your goods are often right next door. You don’t have to just look overseas for growth, you can look internally. And our work to help Africa modernize customs and border crossings started with the East African Community — now we’re expanding our efforts across the continent, because it shouldn’tbe harder for African countries to trade with each other than it is for you to trade with Europe and America. (Applause.)

Now, most U.S. trade with the region is with just three countries — South Africa, Nigeria and Angola — and much of that is in the form of energy. I want Africans and Americans doing more business together in more sectors, in more countries. So we’re increasing trade missions to places like Tanzania, Ethiopia Mozambique. We’re working to help more Africans get their goods to market. Next year, we’ll host another U.S.-Africa Business Forum to mobilize billions of dollars in new trade and investment — so we’re buying more of each other’s products and all growing together.

Now, the United States isn’t the only country that sees your growth as an opportunity. And that is a good thing. When more countries invest responsibly in Africa, it creates more jobs and prosperity for us all. So I want to encourage everybody to do business with Africa, and African countries should want to do business with every country. But economic relationships can’t simply be about building countries’ infrastructure with foreign labor or extracting Africa’s natural resources. Real economic partnerships have to be a good deal for Africa — they have to create jobs and capacity for Africans. (Applause.)

And that includes the point that Chairwoman Zuma made about illicit flows with multinationals — which is one of the reasons that we’ve been a leading advocate, working with the G7, to assist in making sure that there’s honest accounting when businesses are investing here in Africa, and making sure that capital flows are properly accounted for. That’s the kind of partnership America offers.

Nothing will unlock Africa’s economic potential more than ending the cancer of corruption. (Applause.) And you are right that it is not just a problem of Africa, it is a problem of those who do business with Africa. It is not unique to Africa — corruption exists all over the world, including in the United States. But here in Africa, corruption drains billions of dollars from economies that can’t afford to lose billions of dollars — that’s money that could be used to create jobs and build hospitals and schools. And when someone has to pay a bribe just to start a business or go to school, or get an official to do the job they’re supposed to be doing anyway — that’s not “the African way.” (Applause.) It undermines the dignity of the people you represent.

Only Africans can end corruption in their countries. As African governments commit to taking action, the United States will work with you to combat illicit financing, and promote good governance and transparency and rule of law. And we already have strong laws in place that say to U.S. companies, you can’t engage in bribery to try to get business — which not all countries have. And we actually enforce it and police it.

And let me add that criminal networks are both fueling corruption and threatening Africa’s precious wildlife — and with it, the tourism that many African economies count on. So America also stands with you in the fight against wildlife trafficking. That’s something that has to be addressed. (Applause.)

But, ultimately, the most powerful antidote to the old ways of doing things is this new generation of African youth. History shows that the nations that do best are the ones that invest in the education of their people. (Applause.) You see, in this information age, jobs can flow anywhere, and they typically will flow to where workers are literate and highly skilled and online. And Africa’s young people are ready to compete. I’ve met them — they are hungry, they are eager. They’re willing to work hard. So we’ve got to invest in them. As Africa invests in education, our entrepreneurship programs are helping innovators start new businesses and create jobs right here in Africa. And the men and women in our Young African Leaders Initiative today will be the leaders who can transform business and civil society and governments tomorrow.

Africa’s progress will depend on development that truly lifts countries from poverty to prosperity — because people everywhere deserve the dignity of a life free from want. A child born in Africa today is just as equal and just as worthy as a child born in Asia or Europe or America. At the recent development conference here in Addis, African leadership helped forge a new global compact for financing that fuels development. And under the AU’s leadership, the voice of a united Africa will help shape the world’s next set of development goals, and you’re pursuing a vision of the future that you want for Africa.

And America’s approach to development — the central focus of our engagement with Africa — is focused on helping you build your own capacity to realize that vision. Instead of just shipping food aid to Africa, we’ve helped more than two million farmers use new techniques to boost their yields, feed more people, reduce hunger. With our new alliance of government and the private sector investing billions of dollars in African agriculture, I believe we can achieve our goal and lift 50 million Africans from poverty.

Instead of just sending aid to build power plants, our Power Africa initiative is mobilizing billions of dollars in investments from governments and businesses to reduce the number of Africans living without electricity. Now, an undertaking of this magnitude will not be quick. It will take many years. But working together, I believe we can bring electricity to more than 60 million African homes and businesses and connect more Africans to the global economy. (Applause.)

Instead of just telling Africa, you’re on your own, in dealing with climate change, we’re delivering new tools and financing to more than 40 African nations to help them prepare and adapt. By harnessing the wind and sun, your vast geothermal energy and rivers for hydropower, you can turn this climate threat into an economic opportunity. And I urge Africa to join us in rejecting old divides between North and South so we can forge a strong global climate agreement this year in Paris. Because sparing some of the world’s poorest people from rising seas, more intense droughts, shortages of water and food is a matter of survival and a matter of human dignity.

Instead of just sending medicine, we’re investing in better treatments and helping Africa prevent and treat diseases. As the United States continues to provide billions of dollars in the fight against HIV/AIDS, and as your countries take greater ownership of health programs, we’re moving toward a historic accomplishment — the first AIDS-free generation. (Applause.) And if the world learned anything from Ebola, it’s that the best way to prevent epidemics is to build strong public health systems that stop diseases from spreading in the first place. So America is proud to partner with the AU and African countries in this mission. Today, I can announce that of the $1 billion that the United States is devoting to this work globally, half will support efforts here in Africa. (Applause.)

I believe Africa’s progress will also depend on democracy, because Africans, like people everywhere, deserve the dignity of being in control of their own lives. (Applause.) We all know what the ingredients of real democracy are. They include free and fair elections, but also freedom of speech and the press, freedom of assembly. These rights are universal. They’re written into African constitutions. (Applause.) The African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights declares that “every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being.” From Sierra Leone, Ghana, Benin, to Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, democracy has taken root. In Nigeria, more than 28 million voters bravely cast their ballots and power transferred as it should — peacefully. (Applause.)

Yet at this very moment, these same freedoms are denied to many Africans. And I have to proclaim, democracy is not just formal elections. (Applause.) When journalists are put behind bars for doing their jobs, or activists are threatened as governments crack down on civil society — (applause) — then you may have democracy in name, but not in substance. (Applause.) And I’m convinced that nations cannot realize the full promise of independence until they fully protect the rights of their people.

And this is true even for countries that have made important democratic progress. As I indicated during my visit to Kenya, the remarkable gains that country has made with a new constitution, with its election, cannot be jeopardized by restrictions on civil society. Likewise, our host, Ethiopians have much to be proud of — I’ve been amazed at all the wonderful work that’s being done here — and it’s true that the elections that took place here occurred without violence. But as I discussed with Prime Minister Hailemariam, that’s just the start of democracy. I believe Ethiopia will not fully unleash the potential of its people if journalists are restricted or legitimate opposition groups can’t participate in the campaign process. And, to his credit, the Prime Minister acknowledged that more work will need to be done for Ethiopia to be a full-fledged, sustainable democracy. (Applause.)

So these are conversations we have to have as friends. Our American democracy is not perfect. We’ve worked for many years — (applause) — but one thing we do is we continually reexamine to figure out how can we make our democracy better. And that’s a force of strength for us, being willing to look and see honestly what we need to be doing to fulfill the promise of our founding documents.

And every country has to go through that process. No country is perfect, but we have to be honest, and strive to expand freedoms, to broaden democracy. The bottom line is that when citizens cannot exercise their rights, the world has a responsibility to speak out. And America will, even if it’s sometimes uncomfortable — (applause) — even when it’s sometimes directed toward our friends.

And I know that there’s some countries that don’t say anything — (laughter) — and maybe that’s easier for leaders to deal with. (Laughter.) But you’re kind of stuck with us — this is how we are. (Applause.) We believe in these things and we’re going to keep on talking about them.

And I want to repeat, we do this not because we think our democracy is perfect, or we think that every country has to follow precisely our path. For more than two centuries since our independence, we’re still working on perfecting our union. We’re not immune from criticism. When we fall short of our ideals, we strive to do better. (Applause.) But when we speak out for our principles, at home and abroad, we stay true to our values and we help lift up the lives of people beyond our borders. And we think that’s important. And it’s especially important, I believe, for those of us of African descent, because we’ve known what it feels like to be on the receiving end of injustice. We know what it means to be discriminated against. (Applause.) We know what it means to be jailed. So how can we stand by when it’s happening to somebody else?

I’ll be frank with you, it can’t just be America that’s talking about these things. Fellow African countries have to talk about these things. (Applause.) Just as other countries championed your break from colonialism, our nations must all raise our voices when universal rights are being denied. For if we truly believe that Africans are equal in dignity, then Africans have an equal right to freedoms that are universal — that’s a principle we all have to defend. (Applause.) And it’s not just a Western idea; it’s a human idea.

I have to also say that Africa’s democratic progress is also at risk when leaders refuse to step aside when their terms end. (Applause.) Now, let me be honest with you — I do not understand this. (Laughter.) I am in my second term. It has been an extraordinary privilege for me to serve as President of the United States. I cannot imagine a greater honor or a more interesting job. I love my work. But under our Constitution, I cannot run again. (Laughter and applause.) I can’t run again. I actually think I’m a pretty good President — I think if I ran I could win. (Laughter and applause.) But I can’t.

So there’s a lot that I’d like to do to keep America moving, but the law is the law. (Applause.) And no one person is above the law. Not even the President. (Applause.) And I’ll be honest with you — I’m looking forward to life after being President. (Laughter.) I won’t have such a big security detail all the time. (Laughter.) It means I can go take a walk. I can spend time with my family. I can find other ways to serve. I can visit Africa more often. (Applause.) The point is, I don’t understand why people want to stay so long. (Laughter.) Especially when they’ve got a lot of money. (Laughter and applause.)

When a leader tries to change the rules in the middle of the game just to stay in office, it risks instability and strife — as we’ve seen in Burundi. (Applause.) And this is often just a first step down a perilous path. And sometimes you’ll hear leaders say, well, I’m the only person who can hold this nation together. (Laughter.) If that’s true, then that leader has failed to truly build their nation. (Applause.)

You look at Nelson Mandela — Madiba, like George Washington, forged a lasting legacy not only because of what they did in office, but because they were willing to leave office and transfer power peacefully. (Applause.) And just as the African Union has condemned coups and illegitimate transfers of power, the AU’s authority and strong voice can also help the people of Africa ensure that their leaders abide by term limits and their constitutions. (Applause.) Nobody should be president for life.

And your country is better off if you have new blood and new ideas. (Applause.) I’m still a pretty young man, but I know that somebody with new energy and new insights will be good for my country. (Applause.) It will be good for yours, too, in some cases.

Africa’s progress will also depend on security and peace — because an essential part of human dignity is being safe and free from fear. In Angola, Mozambique, Liberia, Sierra Leone, we’ve seen conflicts end and countries work to rebuild. But from Somalia and Nigeria to Mali and Tunisia, terrorists continue to target innocent civilians. Many of these groups claim the banner of religion, but hundreds of millions of African Muslims know that Islam means peace. (Applause.) And we must call groups like al Qaeda, ISIL, al-Shabaab, Boko Haram — we must call them what they are — murderers. (Applause.)

In the face of threats, Africa — and the African Union –has shown leadership. Because of the AU force in Somalia,

al-Shabaab controls less territory and the Somali government is growing stronger. In central Africa, the AU-led mission continues to degrade the Lord’s Resistance Army. In the Lake Chad Basin, forces from several nations — with the backing of the AU — are fighting to end Boko Haram’s senseless brutality. And today, we salute all those who serve to protect the innocent, including so many brave African peacekeepers.

Now, as Africa stands against terror and conflict, I want you to know that the United States stands with you. With training and support, we’re helping African forces grow stronger. The United States is supporting the AU’s efforts to strengthen peacekeeping, and we’re working with countries in the region to deal with emerging crises with the African Peacekeeping Rapid Response Partnership.

The world must do more to help as well. This fall at the United Nations, I will host a summit to secure new commitments to strengthen international support for peacekeeping, including here in Africa. And building on commitments that originated here in the AU, we’ll work to develop a new partnership between the U.N. and the AU that can provide reliable support for AU peace operations. If African governments and international partners step up with strong support, we can transform how we work together to promote security and peace in Africa.

Our efforts to ensure our shared security must be matched by a commitment to improve governance. Those things are connected. Good governance is one of the best weapons against terrorism and instability. Our fight against terrorist groups, for example, will never be won if we fail to address legitimate grievances that terrorists may try to exploit, if we don’t build trust with all communities, if we don’t uphold the rule of law. There’s a saying, and I believe it is true — if we sacrifice liberty in the name of security, we risk losing both. (Applause.)

This same seriousness of purpose is needed to end conflicts. In the Central African Republic, the spirit of dialogue recently shown by ordinary citizens must be matched by leaders committed to inclusive elections and a peaceful transition. In Mali, the comprehensive peace agreement must be fulfilled. And leaders in Sudan must know their nation will never truly thrive so long as they wage war against their own people — the world will not forget about Darfur.

In South Sudan, the joy of independence has descended into the despair of violence. I was there at the United Nations when we held up South Sudan as the promise of a new beginning. And neither Mr. Kiir, nor Mr. Machar have shown, so far, any interest in sparing their people from this suffering, or reaching a political solution.

Yesterday, I met with leaders from this region. We agree that, given the current situation, Mr. Kiir and Mr. Machar must reach an agreement by August 17th — because if they do not, I believe the international community must raise the costs of intransigence. And the world awaits the report of the AU Commission of Inquiry, because accountability for atrocities must be part of any lasting peace in Africa’s youngest nation. (Applause.)

And finally, Africa’s progress will depend on upholding the human rights of all people — for if each of us is to be treated with dignity, each of us must be sure to also extend that same dignity to others. As President, I make it a point to meet with many of our Young African Leaders. And one was a young man from Senegal. He said something wonderful about being together with so many of his African brothers and sisters. He said, “Here, I have met Africa, the [Africa] I’ve always believed in. She’s beautiful. She’s young. She’s full of talent and motivation and ambition.” I agree.

Africa is the beautiful, talented daughters who are just as capable as Africa’s sons. (Applause.) And as a father, I believe that my two daughters have to have the same chance to pursue their dreams as anybody’s son — and that same thing holds true for girls here in Africa. (Applause.) Our girls have to be treated the same.

We can’t let old traditions stand in the way. The march of history shows that we have the capacity to broaden our moral imaginations. We come to see that some traditions are good for us, they keep us grounded, but that, in our modern world, other traditions set us back. When African girls are subjected to the mutilation of their bodies, or forced into marriage at the ages of 9 or 10 or 11 — that sets us back. That’s not a good tradition. It needs to end. (Applause.)

When more than 80 percent of new HIV cases in the hardest-hit countries are teenage girls, that’s a tragedy; that sets us back. So America is beginning a partnership with 10 African countries — Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe — to keep teenage girls safe and AIDS-free. (Applause.) And when girls cannot go to school and grow up not knowing how to read or write — that denies the world future women engineers, future women doctors, future women business owners, future women presidents — that sets us all back. (Applause.) That’s a bad tradition — not providing our girls the same education as our sons.

I was saying in Kenya, nobody would put out a football team and then just play half the team. You’d lose. (Applause.) the same is true when it comes to getting everybody and education. You can’t leave half the team off — our young women. So as part of America’s support for the education and the health of our daughters, my wife, Michelle, is helping to lead a global campaign, including a new effort in Tanzania and Malawi, with a simple message — Let Girls Learn — let girls learn so they grow up healthy and they grow up strong. (Applause.) And that will be good for families. And they will raise smart, healthy children, and that will be good for every one of your nations.

Africa is the beautiful, strong women that these girls grow up to become. The single best indicator of whether a nation will succeed is how it treats its women. (Applause.) When women have health care and women have education, families are stronger, communities are more prosperous, children do better in school, nations are more prosperous. Look at the amazing African women here in this hall. (Applause.) If you want your country to grow and succeed, you have to empower your women. And if you want to empower more women, America will be your partner. (Applause.)

Let’s work together to stop sexual assault and domestic violence. Let’s make clear that we will not tolerate rape as a weapon of war — it’s a crime. (Applause.) And those who commit it must be punished. Let’s lift up the next generation of women leaders who can help fight injustice and forge peace and start new businesses and create jobs — and some might hire some men, too. (Laughter.) We’ll all be better off when women have equal futures.

And Africa is the beautiful tapestry of your cultures and ethnicities and races and religions. Last night, we saw this amazing dance troupe made up of street children who had formed a dance troupe and they performed for the Prime Minister and myself. And there were 80 different languages and I don’t know how many ethnic groups. And there were like 30 different dances that were being done. And the Prime Minister was trying to keep up with — okay, I think that one is — (laughter) — and they were moving fast. And that diversity here in Ethiopia is representative of diversity all throughout Africa. (Applause.) And that’s a strength.

Now, yesterday, I had the privilege to view Lucy — you may know Lucy — she’s our ancestor, more than 3 million years old. (Applause.) In this tree of humanity, with all of our branches and diversity, we all go back to the same root. We’re all one family — we’re all one tribe. And yet so much of the suffering in our world stems from our failure to remember that — to not recognize ourselves in each other. (Applause.)

We think because somebody’s skin is slightly different, or their hair is slightly different, or their religious faith is differently expressed, or they speak a different language that it justifies somehow us treating them with less dignity. And that becomes the source of so many of our problems. And we think somehow that we make ourselves better by putting other people down. And that becomes the source of so many of our problems. When we begin to see other as somehow less than ourselves — when we succumb to these artificial divisions of faith or sect or tribe or ethnicity — then even the most awful abuses are justified in the minds of those who are thinking in those ways. And in the end, abusers lose their own humanity, as well. (Applause.)

Nelson Mandela taught us, “to be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”

Every one of us is equal. Every one of us has worth. Every one of us matters. And when we respect the freedom of others — no matter the color of their skin, or how they pray or who they are or who they love — we are all more free. (Applause.) Your dignity depends on my dignity, and my dignity depends on yours. Imagine if everyone had that spirit in their hearts. Imagine if governments operated that way. (Applause.) Just imagine what the world could look like — the future that we could bequeath these young people.

Yes, in our world, old thinking can be a stubborn thing. That’s one of the reasons why we need term limits — old people think old ways. And you can see my grey hair, I’m getting old. (Laughter.) The old ways can be stubborn. But I believe the human heart is stronger. I believe hearts can change. I believe minds can open. That’s how change happens. That’s how societies move forward. It’s not always a straight line — step by halting step — sometimes you go forward, you move back a little bit. But I believe we are marching, we are pointing towards ideals of justice and equality.

That’s how your nations won independence — not just with rifles, but with principles and ideals. (Applause.) That’s how African Americans won our civil rights. That’s how South Africans — black and white — tore down apartheid. That’s why I can stand before you today as the first African American President of the United States. (Applause.)

New thinking. Unleashing growth that creates opportunity. Promoting development that lifts all people out of poverty. Supporting democracy that gives citizens their say. Advancing the security and justice that delivers peace. Respecting the human rights of all people. These are the keys to progress — not just in Africa, but around the world. And this is the work that we can do together.

And I am hopeful. As I prepare to return home, my thoughts are with that same young man from Senegal, who said: Here, I have met Africa, the [Africa] I’ve always believed in. She’s beautiful and young, full of talent and motivation and ambition. To which I would simply add, as you build the Africa you believe in, you will have no better partner, no better friend than the United States of America. (Applause.)

God bless Africa. God bless the United States of America. Thank you very much, everybody. Thank you. (Applause.)

END 2:54 P.M. EAT

US urges young entrepreneurs to improve Zambia’s economy

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US Ambassador to Zambia Eric Schultz
US Ambassador to Zambia Eric Schultz

UNITED States of America Ambassador to Zambia Eric Shultz has said that Zambia has great economic potential which young entrepreneurs should tap.

Mr Shultz, in a statement made available to the media in Lusaka yesterday, said one of the most important factors creating this potential is Zambia’s dynamic young entrepreneurs.

“Nine of those young Zambians were invited by the United States to the July 25-26 global entrepreneurship summit in Nairobi hosted by President Obama. They returned to Zambia motivated and energised,” he said

Mr Shultz said entrepreneurs will lead Zambia from reliance on aid to prosperity through business and trade.

“Your entrepreneurs will spark future innovations and solutions, creating jobs, and building businesses,” he said.

Mr Shultz said he has been continually impressed and energised by the young Zambian entrepreneurs he meets.

“President Obama is right – these entrepreneurs hold the key to a brighter, more prosperous future for all Zambians,” he said.

Mr Shultz said for Zambia to attract the capital it needs to grow faster, Government should free the private sector and unleash the creativity of entrepreneurs.

“Less intervention, less regulation, will lead to greater investment and faster growth. The Zambian government, the United States government and other stakeholders may have a role to play in connecting Zambian entrepreneurs with resources,” he said.

Mr Shultz also said it is important for Zambians to harness the energy and enthusiasm of the global entrepreneurship summit which was hosted by President Obama.

He said Zambian participants at the summit succeeded and were among the most impressive.

Mongu-Kalabo road works ahead of schedule – Chen

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Mongu-Kalabo Road tour
Mongu-Kalabo Road tour

AVIC International site manager Chen Yiju says the company is expected to complete major works on the Mongu-Kalabo Road by December, four months ahead of schedule.

Mr Chen said the company which is supposed to complete the project in April 2016, has done 80 percent of the works.

He said tarring of the road has already commenced, while the main bridge which is being built across the Zambezi River, is in its final stage.

Mr Chen said the main bridge is about 1.8 kilometres long, while the metal pillars that will hold it are 60 meters deep. The road has a total of 26 bridges.

Mr Chen said this on Friday when Mongu district commissioner Susiku Kamona visited the site.

“Work is progressing well and I am happy to inform you that we will be done with the major work between November and December. So far, tarring of the road has started, and we have already done seven kilometers of the 32 kilometers, he said.

Mr Chen, however, said the company is facing challenges with public motorists who are over-speeding on temporary bridges and roads.

“The speed limit for small cars is 40 kilometers per hour, while for trucks; it’s 50 kilometers per hour. If people do not want to heed to this, we will have no choice but to press charges which they will have to answer to later,” he said.

And Mr Kamona who was accompanied by Police Public Complaints Authority member Muyambago Mufaya, commended Avic International for the commitment that the company has exhibited throughout the project.

The district commissioner was also happy that Avic International was working in harmony with Zambian workers.

Avic has employed a total of 1,500 on the project.

“Avic should be commended because from the time they started the project, we have never heard of any [industrial] unrest, this is the way it should be,” he said.

ZABS increases inspections on second-hand cars

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2nd-hand-cars

ZAMBIA Bureau of Standards (ZABS) has increased the number of inspections on used motor vehicles for roadworthiness from 4,094 in the first quarter of this year, to 4,322 in the second quarter.

Speaking at the 89th Zambia Agricultural and Commercial Show whose theme is ‘innovation beyond the golden jubilee’ ZABS head of marketing and public relations Hazel Zulu said there is need to guarantee the safety of the public by ensuring that only roadworthy vehicles are allowed into the country.

She said 1,492 vehicles were inspected in April, 1.438 in May and 1,392 in June 2015.

“Of the 4.322 vehicles that were inspected, 2,427 were issued with roadworthiness inspections certificates at the point of origin, while 1,895 vehicles had to pay penalties at various border entry points in Zambia for failure to comply with the Zambian Standard ZS:560, which is the code of practice for the inspection and testing of used motor vehicles,” Ms Zulu said.

She said ZABS is concerned that some importers are still evading roadworthiness inspections at the points of origin.

Government committed to develop rural areas-Nkandu Luo

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Prof. Nkandu Luo (c)
Prof. Nkandu Luo (c)
Gender and Child Development Minister Professor Nkandu Luo says government is committed to ensuring that development of rural areas becomes a key priority on its agenda.

Professor Luo said this is why government depends on traditional leaders as agents of development in rural areas far beyond its reach.

She said with the traditional leadership being at the focal point, the country will realize the much needed development.

Professor Luo implored Chiefs to initiate and facilitate developmental projects by creating an environment that is conducive and favourable for investment in their chiefdoms.

She was speaking in Solwezi yesterday during the Lubiinda Ntongo traditional ceremony of the Kaonde people of Chief Mumena.

Professor Luo said traditional ceremonies should be taken seriously as they complement the country’s tourism industry and have the capacity to promote decent employment.

She called on Chiefs to use traditional ceremonies as a way of harmonising and unifying the different social groupings.

Speaking earlier, Lubiinda Ntongo traditional ceremony national chairman Sunday Kayumba thanked President Edgar Lungu for promoting the one Zambia, one nation slogan which he said has united people regardless of tribe or race.

Lieutenant General Kayumba said the country can only develop if people remain as one unit.

And provincial council of Chiefs Chairperson Senior Chief Kanongesha called on President Edgar Lungu to take keen interest and address the challenges being faced in the province as discussed during a meeting at state house.

Senior Chief Kanongesha said chiefs will continue working with President Lungu in developing the province as he has shown passion.