Patriotic Front (PF) and United Party for National Development (UPND) members of Parliament on March 29 walked out of a vote on the Constitution of Zambia Bill, effectively dashing hopes for a new constitution.
The Constitution of Zambia Bill, which seeks to provide for the printing and publication of the amended Constitution, failed to go through second reading in Parliament.
Commenting on the development, Chief Government spokesperson Ronnie Shikapwasha said the opposition has dashed the hopes of millions of Zambians who looked forward to the new Constitution to move the country forward, by not supporting the Constitution of Zambia Bill at second reading stage.
Lieutenant-General Shikapwasha said in a statement released last evening that by not supporting the bill, the PF and UPND have depicted the worst levels of betrayal, self-centredness and selfishness.
Gen Shikapwasha said the bill was intended to promote the participation of women, youths and the disabled through the proportional representation in Parliament in line with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and other continental protocols.
He said the PF and UPND have dashed Zambia’s hope for proportional representation which could have been provided for in the Constitution for the first time since independence.
Gen Shikapwasha said one of the hopes is the reinforcement of the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation.
“The bill sought to renew and reinvigorate the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation. But all this and other highly progressive provisions have been dashed by traitors of the Zambian people, the PF and UPND,” Gen Shikapwasha said.
He noted the PF would rather have the recognition of homosexuality and lesbianism before supporting the Constitution of Zambia Bill, which he said is immoral. Gen Shikapwasha described PF MPs as ‘vultures.’
Gen Shikapwasha regretted that after deputising the National Constitution Conference (NCC) sittings, UPND decided to join the ‘vultures.’
He said opposition political parties have also dashed the hope of increasing the number of constituencies and denied Zambians in the Diaspora dual citizenship.
He said the Constitution of Zambia Amendment Bill is not a position of Government but a position and aspiration of the people of Zambia through the NCC.
Gen Shikapwasha revealed that a few days ago, the PF leadership wrote to Government asking for money, cars and increased allowances to support the bill and that Government refused because the demand amounted to dishonesty and corruption.
He said the PF wants to turn Zambia into the Lusaka City Council where they shared land among themselves.
Gen Shikapwasha said Zambians are the best judges on the action the two opposition political parties have taken against them.
He said the Constitution-making process has been a people-driven process through and through since inception in 2003.
Gen Shikapwasha said the NCC, which was put in place by an act of Parliament to consider the Mun’gomba report and Draft Constitution, sat for about four years from 2007 to 2010 and it represented all people in the country.
The Mung’omba Constitution Commission went around the country and received submissions from people on the type of Constitution they wanted, in all of the 150 constituencies.
He said it is clear that the constitution-making process has been most transparent, democratic, inclusive and participatory.
On March 29, Parliament failed to garner a two-thirds majority to have the constitution of Zambia bill read for the second time after Vice-President George Kunda moved the motion.
Speaker of the National Assembly Amusaa Mwanamwambwa said the failure of the bill to go through second reading has closed the door to the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill at second reading.
“This means the door is shut to the consideration of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill at second reading. The implication is that the republic of Zambia still has the 1991 Constitution as amended substantially in 1996,” he said.
After Mr Kunda moved the motion, there was division and the initial vote resulted in 96 MPs voting for the bill to be read the second time, 17 were against it and one abstained.
The MPs voted twice, first electronically and then formed physical queues outside the house, according to their preference. The total number of parliamentarians who voted was 114 and to get the required two-thirds majority for the bill to go through, those who voted for it should have been 106.
Mr Mwanamwambwa called for another count when more members of Parliament entered the house. The Speaker said there was going to be a physical vote after the counting machine in Parliament malfunctioned. At that point, PF MPs walked out of Parliament in protest at about 15:15 hours, claiming the bill had collapsed.
“The machine has malfunctioned and because of this, we now truly have to divide,” he said.
After the second voting, 93 members of Parliament voted in favour of the bill, none voted against it while 20, mostly from the UPND, abstained from voting.
Before the second voting, UPND MPs were not agreed on whether to support the bill or not but after consulting each other for several minutes, they decided to abstain.
Earlier, when moving the motion to have the bill read the second time, Mr Kunda said the bill is progressive, not controversial, and that it has proposals that will affect the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
The Constitution of Zambia Bill also sought to provide for the savings and transitional provisions of existing State institutions, administrators, offices, institutions and laws; and savings of succession to assets, rights, liabilities, obligations and legal proceedings.
Soon after the results of the second voting, Mr Mwanamwambwa adjourned Parliament.
[ Zambia Daily Mail ]