
BANK of Zambia (BoZ) has now started issuing licensing to micro financial institutions (MFIs) to be accepting deposits from customers to push down interest rates.
The central bank believes that the measure would help the micro financing firms to have more liquidity of their own rather than depend on borrowing from commercial banks, which would enable them reduce interest rates.
BoZ Governor Caleb Fundanga said in an in interview in Lusaka that the central bank had put in place measures to address the exorbitant interest rates charged by MFIs in Zambia by authorising them to collect deposits.
He said MFIs would now be able to collect deposits at a lower rate of five per cent and then lend it at a considerable charge like what commercial banks are offering at 20 per cent.
“We are now licensing deposits taking in MFIs and this means that they will be able to collect deposits from the public and at the same time it will help reduce the interest rates,” he said.
MFIs would be able to do business at a much lower lending rate compared to the current situation where they were borrowing from commercial banks at 30 per cent.
Dr Fundanga said the MFIs were in turn lending at more than 80 per cent, which was too high.
“People have complained about commercial banks having very high interest rates at 26 per cent but some MFIs are charging more than 100 per cent interest on the loans and people are still borrowing. It is amazing and in fact it is a challenge,” Dr Fundanga said.
The central bank had created a window for them to take deposits so that they can access cheaper money.
“MFIs should not look to Government to subsidise their operations because Government as you know is also hard pressed with funding. We would not like to over burden Government but they can collect deposits from the public,” he said.
Dr Fundanga urged MFI institutions to lend to the production sectors to grow the economy.[quote]
“We can not grow our economy by just funding for consumption we need to lend to the production sector,” he said.
In a separate interview, Bankers Association of Zambia (BAZ) chairperson Saviour Chibiya urged MFIs to also access the global funds that were available for them.
Mr Chibiya said there were global funds set aside for the purpose of promoting MFIs for them to access cheaper funding rather than borrowing from commercial banks.
He noted that commercial banks had commercial motives so if they could access the global fund, they would be able to source affordable funds.
[Times of Zambia]