President Hakainde Hichilema has ordered a nationwide investigation into fuel shortages, warning that deliberate interference in the supply chain will be treated as economic sabotage, as disruptions begin to affect transport, business operations and daily life. Hichilema’s administration is committed to ensuring a stable fuel supply.

The directive places regulatory agencies under pressure to examine the movement, storage and distribution of fuel across the country, following reports that shortages may not be linked to supply constraints but to actions within the chain itself.

The development comes as diesel shortages begin to hit Lusaka, with filling stations running out of stock and transport operators reporting delays and disruptions. Public transport services have been affected, while motorists in several areas have been forced to search for fuel across multiple stations.

The measures taken by Hichilema reflect a strong stance against economic manipulation.

Government has indicated that entities found hoarding or manipulating supply risk losing their licences, marking a shift from monitoring to enforcement. The warning signals a harder stance on operators whose actions may be contributing to artificial scarcity.

The shortage has triggered concern over how fuel is being handled after entering the country, with attention now focused on storage points, distribution systems and the role of oil marketing companies. Authorities are expected to track volumes from importation to retail to determine where breakdowns or irregularities are occurring.

At the same time, stakeholders in the logistics sector have proposed alternative sourcing strategies to stabilise supply. The Zambia Freight and Forwarders Association has urged government to consider importing fuel from Angola, arguing that proximity and lower costs could reduce pressure on the system.

The association says reliance on distant suppliers increases both logistical strain and pricing challenges, particularly in a global environment affected by geopolitical tensions. It argues that regional sourcing could offer a more stable and cost-effective solution if properly structured.

The shortages have also exposed the vulnerability of urban supply systems, where demand is concentrated and disruptions quickly translate into long queues and operational delays. Transport operators, especially those relying on diesel, have reported immediate impacts on schedules and costs.

Authorities are expected to work with regulatory bodies to verify stock levels held by oil marketing companies and determine whether supply gaps are linked to genuine constraints or deliberate withholding. The outcome of the investigation will likely shape further action, including possible sanctions.

The situation has drawn attention to the broader role of fuel in economic activity, particularly in sectors such as transport, mining and agriculture, where supply interruptions can ripple across production and distribution chains. Any prolonged shortage risks pushing up costs and affecting market stability.

Government’s position indicates that the focus will remain on accountability within the supply chain, with enforcement measures expected where irregularities are confirmed. The probe is also likely to test regulatory capacity to monitor and respond to disruptions in critical commodities.

The immediate priority remains restoring normal supply while identifying the source of the disruption. The outcome will determine whether the shortages were the result of systemic weaknesses or deliberate actions within the sector.

Opposition political actors are expanding alliance discussions ahead of the 2026 general election, but internal divisions and competing interests continue to shape how those efforts are unfolding. The political landscape in Zambia has become increasingly dynamic, as various factions within the opposition seek to forge alliances that could potentially challenge the ruling party. Understanding the motivations behind these alliances, as well as the historical context that has led to current divisions, is crucial for analyzing the effectiveness of these discussions. Notably, figures like Harry Kalaba are key in this evolving narrative.

Recent statements from key figures across different formations point to a growing willingness to engage in cooperation, even as questions remain over leadership, structure, and direction within the emerging blocs. This willingness is notable given the historical reluctance of many political leaders to collaborate, often prioritizing personal ambitions over collective goals. The challenge lies in establishing a framework that allows for meaningful collaboration while respecting the distinct identities of each party involved.

Makebi Zulu has indicated that his position aligns with that of Citizens First leader Harry Kalaba on the question of leadership, stating that the presidency should go to whoever secures the most support. He described ongoing engagements between the two sides as part of efforts to find common ground with Kalaba. This alignment is significant as it illustrates a potential shift in the dynamics of leadership selection, moving away from traditional power structures that have often hindered collaborative efforts in the past, especially with prominent figures like Kalaba involved.

At the same time, Citizens First vice president Kapesa Simbao has defended the integrity of alliance partners, emphasising that the group is built on trust and shared principles. His remarks come in response to criticism directed at the composition of emerging alliances. Simbao’s defense underscores a crucial aspect of political cooperation: the need for transparency and accountability among partners. Trust is not simply given; it must be cultivated through consistent actions and shared values over time.

Kalaba himself has signalled openness to working with other political players, stating that cooperation remains a priority. His position reflects a broader shift in which opposition figures are increasingly exploring collaboration as a strategy for strengthening their position ahead of the election. This shift highlights the increasing recognition among opposition leaders that unity may be the key to countering the advantages held by the ruling party, particularly in terms of resource allocation and voter outreach.

However, these developments are unfolding alongside visible internal tensions. Within the Patriotic Front, divisions linked to leadership disputes continue to influence how different factions approach alliance discussions. That dynamic complicates efforts to present a unified front. Addressing these tensions is vital for any coalition to succeed, as unresolved disputes can lead to fragmentation and weaken the overall effectiveness of opposition strategies.

Commentary in some quarters has gone further, arguing that the proliferation of alliances has introduced confusion rather than clarity. Critics point to the formation and reconfiguration of multiple groupings without clear structures, suggesting that this may weaken rather than strengthen opposition coordination. As political actors navigate these complexities, they must work diligently to create clear narratives and objectives that resonate with their constituents, ensuring that voters understand the purpose and benefits of these alliances.

The interaction between cooperation and competition remains central. While there is recognition of the need to consolidate support, individual actors and factions continue to navigate their own political interests. This duality can lead to both innovative strategies and potential conflicts, as stakeholders must balance collective goals with their aspirations. Effective communication and negotiation will be essential in ensuring that personal ambitions do not derail the broader objectives of the coalition.

Alliance politics often involves negotiation over leadership roles, candidate selection, and policy direction. These elements require agreement across different groups, each with its own priorities and constituencies. The process can be laborious and contentious, as parties must find a way to respect individual identities while also promoting a shared vision. The outcome of these negotiations will significantly impact the landscape of opposition politics as the election approaches.

The current phase reflects an early stage in that process. Statements signalling openness to cooperation are being made publicly, while underlying negotiations continue away from formal platforms. It is crucial for the leaders involved to maintain momentum in these discussions, as delays or indecision can result in lost opportunities for coalition building that could enhance their collective electoral prospects.

The approach to alliances will have a direct impact on how opposition parties position themselves in relation to the ruling party. A coordinated structure could enhance competitiveness, while fragmentation may dilute influence. If opposition groups can successfully present a unified message, they may be able to sway undecided voters who are seeking alternatives to the current administration.

Timing is also a factor. As the election approaches, pressure will increase to translate discussions into concrete arrangements. That may involve formal agreements, joint platforms, or coordinated campaign strategies. Each of these steps is critical, as they will determine the extent to which opposition parties can mobilize resources and support in the lead-up to the election.

For now, the landscape remains fluid. Multiple actors are engaged, positions are evolving, and the balance between unity and division continues to define the trajectory of opposition politics. As political actors work to solidify alliances, they must also remain adaptable to the shifting dynamics of the political environment, ensuring that they can respond effectively to emerging challenges and opportunities. Ultimately, the actions and decisions made by figures like Kalaba will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of opposition politics in Zambia.

President Hakainde Hichilema is attending the Kuomboka ceremony in Mongu, joining traditional leaders and thousands of participants as the Litunga of the Lozi people begins the ceremonial relocation from Lealui to Limulunga. Hichilema’s presence underscores the importance of this cultural event.

The Head of State, Hakainde Hichilema, will arrive in Mongu in the morning and proceeded to the Lealui Royal Village, where the early stages of the ceremony were set in motion following the sounding of the Maoma drums. The drums signalled the start of the event and the readiness of the Litunga to depart the flood-prone plains.

From Lealui, attention has shifted to the Nalikwanda, the royal barge that carries the Litunga across the Zambezi. The vessel, paddled by a coordinated team of rowers, forms the centrepiece of the ceremony, with President Hakainde Hichilema and other dignitaries observing the procession as it unfolds.

The Kuomboka ceremony marks the Litunga’s annual movement from Lealui, which becomes inundated during the rainy season, to Limulunga on higher ground. The relocation is driven by rising water levels in the Zambezi floodplain, but it has developed into one of the country’s most recognised cultural events.

President Hichilema’s attendance places the national leadership at the centre of the ceremony, reflecting continued engagement between government and traditional authorities. His participation follows a pattern in which the Presidency takes part in key cultural gatherings across different regions.

Large crowds have gathered in Mongu to witness the event, with residents and visitors positioning themselves along the riverbanks and at key viewing points. The ceremony continues to draw attention beyond Western Province, attracting participants from across the country.

The presence of the President alongside traditional leadership underscores the role of Kuomboka as both a cultural and national event. While the ceremony remains rooted in Lozi tradition, it has grown into a gathering that carries broader national significance.

The sequence of activities is being carried out in line with established tradition. The sounding of the Maoma drums marked the beginning, followed by preparations for the Litunga’s departure and the organisation of the Nalikwanda procession.

As the procession moves forward, the focus remains on the Litunga’s journey across the Zambezi and the ceremonial elements that define the event. The structure of the ceremony reflects continuity, with each stage maintaining its place within a long-standing cultural framework.

Economic activity in Mongu has also increased around the ceremony, with accommodation facilities, transport services, and small businesses experiencing higher demand as people converge for the event.

The President’s attendance adds a layer of national visibility, bringing together state leadership and traditional authority in a setting defined by heritage and continuity. His presence has been noted among dignitaries observing the proceedings.

The Lusaka High Court has confirmed Matero Member of Parliament Miles Sampa as the legitimate president of the Patriotic Front, dismissing a legal challenge that sought to overturn his election.

The ruling follows a petition filed by Brian Mundubile and seven others who argued that the extraordinary general conference held on October 24, 2023 was unlawful. The court found that the applicants failed to prove illegality in the process, effectively validating the conference outcome.

Judge Conceptor Chinyama held that Sampa was justified in convening the conference at a time when the party did not have a functioning central committee. The court further noted that the Patriotic Front had adopted a laissez-faire posture in its internal operations, creating the conditions that led to the disputed gathering.

The decision settles a prolonged internal contest that had split the former ruling party into competing factions, each claiming legitimacy. Sampa’s camp has consistently maintained that the conference followed party principles under the circumstances, while rival groups argued that the process violated internal procedures.

With the ruling, Sampa gains legal recognition as the party leader at a time when opposition formations are positioning themselves ahead of the August 2026 general election. The judgment removes one of the central legal uncertainties surrounding PF leadership, narrowing the grounds for further court-based challenges.

The dispute had centred on whether the absence of a central committee invalidated decisions taken at the conference. The court’s reasoning places weight on the operational reality within the party at the time, concluding that the lack of structured leadership justified the convening of the meeting.

The outcome also shifts the balance of power within PF, where competing figures had continued to mobilise support across regions despite the ongoing legal proceedings. While the ruling provides clarity on leadership, it does not immediately resolve political divisions within the party.

Attention is now expected to move from the courts to internal political processes, as factions reassess their positions in light of the judgment. The decision may influence alliance negotiations and opposition configurations as parties prepare for the electoral contest.

The court’s position reinforces the principle that internal party disputes can be settled through judicial interpretation when structures fail to provide resolution mechanisms. It also underscores the role of the judiciary in shaping political outcomes where organisational disputes escalate beyond party frameworks.

Editors Note: “The ruling places control of the Patriotic Front firmly under Miles Sampa, closing a legal chapter while leaving political consolidation as the next test.”