
INSPECTOR-GENERAL of Police Martin Malama says more former leaders will soon start appearing in court over the corruption cases under investigation. Dr Malama said in an interview yesterday that the police are grateful for the patience exhibited by members of the public since the investigations started.
“We understand the concern about delays in prosecuting the matters, which is genuine. There are many cases and some of them will be in court soon,” Dr Malama said in an interview yesterday.
He said police will not take the patience for granted, adding that the investigations have not been about parading people in the media.
He said all the people who have been investigated will be subjected to the criminal justice system, as and when evidence is available.
A combined team of law enforcement officers has interrogated former Finance and National Planning minister Situmbeko Musokotwane, former Mines and Minerals Development Minister Maxwell Mwale and former Education Minister Dora Siliya.
The team is made up of officers from the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC), Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) and the Zambia Police.
The team has also interviewed former Labour and Social Security Minister Austin Liato and former Energy and Water Development Minister Kenneth Konga.
Mr Liato and former DEC chief Aaron Zulu are the only ones who have appeared in court. Mr Liato made headlines when K2 billion was dug from a concrete slab at his farm in Mumbwa and Mr Konga was warned and cautioned over the weekend concerning a number of properties he owns.
Mr Zulu is linked to the gold scam, in which gold, forfeited to the state following a court case, was sold to a Swiss national.
Zambia’s former High Commissioner to Canada Nevers Mumba has also been interrogated.
Lusaka lawyer Sakwiba Sikota, who is representing all former leaders under investigation, has called the investigations a ‘fishing expedition’.
Police have summoned former president Rupiah Banda’s spokesperson Dickson Jere and some Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) senior officials over the sale of gold to a Swiss national and some bicycles left over from the election campaign.
The DEC in July 2011 privately auctioned off seized gold to a Swiss official, at a whopping US$4 million. The gold was believed to have been undervalued.
Mr Jere was summoned over allegations that he helped to single-source the buyers of the gold. He reported to the team on Monday October 17, 2011.
In 2007, the DEC seized 119 kilogrammes of gold worth over US$7 million at the Lusaka International Airport (now Kenneth Kaunda International Airport) from two Zimbabwean nationals who tried to evade sanctions against Zimbabwe and attempted to re-export the gold through Zambia.
Former President Levy Mwanawasa moved former minister of Home Affairs Ronnie Shikapwasha to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting when it emerged that he had shown interest in buying the gold at “disposal value”.
The team also summoned Likolo Ndalamei, the former Secretary to Treasury, who authorised the sale of the forfeited gold.
Investigators have searched various homes and offices of senior MMD officials close to former President Rupiah Banda.
The team conducted a day-long search on the offices of Henry Banda, president Rupiah Banda’s son. Henry was a key figure in the MMD campaign before the September 2011 presidential and general elections, won by Mr MichaelSata.
Although Henry held no official position in the MMD Presidential Campaign Committee headed by prominent politician Dr Boniface Kawimbe, police believe he played a significant role in the sourcing of campaign funds for the MMD.
The team also confiscated 49 bicycles and two motor vehicles, a Toyota Dyna and Toyota Hilux, from MMD deputy national chairman Kabinga Pande’s home in Makeni.
Police seized over 1,000 bicycles from Dr Musokotwane’s home in Makeni.
And Transparency International Zambia (TIZ) president Reuben Lifuka says revelations of an ‘increased’ number of corruption and abuse of office cases involving former leaders vindicates his organisation which resisted the removal of the abuse of office clause by the former administration for self-preservation purposes.
Mr Lifuka said in Lusaka yesterday that the move was ‘a self-serving measure’ which in fact legalised abuse of office and shielded the offenders.
He was commenting on the increasing list of senior officials in the Rupiah Banda administration that has sucked in the former President himself and his close aides.
Mr. Lifuka said his organisation had vehemently opposed the removal of the clause for fear of wanton and unabated abuses and has called for authorities to cast their net wider and leave no stone unturned as they step up their investigations.
“The conduct of former cabinet ministers who have been caught up in conflict of interest cases should be investigated and appropriate measures taken. It is evident that other ministers could have used their positions of authority to cut deals for companies in which they were shareholders,” Mr. Lifuka said.
He cited the case of former Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane as an example saying clearly, more ministers are likely to have abused their positions of authority.
Mr. Lifuka said Dr Musokotwane’s actions were clear breach of Zambian law.
Mr Lifuka said Dr Musokotwane has not disputed the fact that he is a director of ZamBuild Investment Ltd – a company that supplied concrete building blocks to Varun Beverages, a company he admitted having authorised to take a K10.8 billion tax holiday or deferment.
TIZ is disturbed by Dr Musokotwane’s reaction that there was ‘no conflict of interest’ because he is just a shareholder and not in management of a company that supplied building blocks to Varun, a company he awarded a tax deferment.
“This conflict of interest does not become any lighter simply because he is just a shareholder and not in management. As a shareholder, it is in his interest that the company operates in an ethical manner and does not get involved in deals which drag his name into disrepute. The law is clear, the former minister should have formally written to the authorities declaring private or personal interest in the matter,” Mr Lifuka said.
Mr Lifuka said Dr Musokotwane, as a public officer who was instrumental in providing necessary support to Varun Beverages to invest in Zambia, should not have taken advantage of his unique position to conduct business with the same company.
He said it is important for Government to institute measures to strengthen the Parliamentary and Ministerial Code of Conduct Act and ensure that all declarations of assets and liabilities by the Vice-President, Cabinet Ministers and members of Parliament, are verified and all false declarations are penalised.
“It is clear that the definition of misconduct of elected public officials in the Act is limited and should be broadened,” Mr Lifuka said.
Mr Lifuka also urged Government to immediately institute measures to operationalise the Public Interest Disclosure (protection of whistle-blowers) Act.
“We are very confident that there are numerous whistle-blowers out there who are aware of the several indiscretions of the past administration and can provide useful leads to investigative agencies,” he said.
[Zambia Daily Mail]