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Mongu — Kalabo Road survey on

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Road Development Agency managers inspect the Mongu Kalabo road

AVIS International Holding Corporation, a Chinese firm awarded a contract to upgrade Mongu-Kalabo Road has so far surveyed more than 10 kilometres out of the entire stretch of 35 Kilometres.

The road leads to Kalabo District on the flood plains west of the Zambezi River and the Baroste flood plains about 70 kilometres from the border with Angola.

Western Province has an approximately 1,899.3 Kilometres of roads of which 745 km are main roads and 1154 kilometres are district roads.

Mongu-Kalabo Road project will cost K1.2 trillion involving supervision of redesigning and construction.

The financing agreement between the Government and China was yet to be signed.
Project investigation and Geo-Technician Yang Yongbo said the surveillance works on the road would be completed by November this year.

Mr Yang said surveillance works took long because most road parts were characterised by flat terrains, deep sands and flood plains.

He said at the weekend that the geography position of Mongu-Kalabo Road that covered the flood plains and its current dilapidated state required concentrated construction works.

He was speaking when RDA manager for construction and maintenance Stephen Malubila accompanied by other RDA officials and journalists from various institutions inspected the road.

Mr Yang said his company was also carrying out other preliminary works and the equipments that would be used for construction of the road project would arrive in the country by next month.

He was happy with the cooperation received from the locals whom he said were eager to have their road completed to ease transportation of goods and services.

And Provincial Minister Richard Mwapela said upgrading of Mongu-Kalabo Road and Sesheke-Senanga Road was a welcome development by locals because the roads were in poor state since independence.

The Government had released K706 billion for the construction of the 221 km Sesheke-Senanga Road that had been divided into three lots and all three contractors were already on the ground.

Mr Mwapela said the locals were grateful with the Government because upgrading the roads would foster economic development in the province.

He hailed the Danish International Development Aid (DANIDA) for resuming funding to the country’s road sector in which Western Province was a full beneficiary.

DANIDA funded the road sector programme support administered by the National Road Fund Agency in Western Province on completed roads such as the 104 Km Mongu-Senanga.

He said the resumption of funding to the road sector would assist in expediting construction of major roads across the country.

He, however, appealed to RDA to rehabilitate Nalikwanda and Matebele-Shang’ombo roads saying the roads were essential in fostering movement of goods such agricultural inputs.

And Mr Malubila said though all provinces should be treated equally in funding of road works, there was need for more resources in Western Province because of its inherent terrain challenges.

[Times of Zambia]

LAZ blasts Chongwe

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Dr Chomgwe(L) LAZ LAZ President Steven Lungu (R)

THE LAW Association of Zambia (LAZ) has reprimanded senior Lusaka lawyer Roger Chongwe over his recent public attacks on the Judiciary. This comes a week after former Patriotic Front (PF) secretary general Edward Mumbi challenged LAZ to rise above petty politics and stop its members like Dr Chongwe from attacking the judiciary.

Mr Mumbi said last week that LAZ should stop Dr Chongwe from attacking High Court judge Evans Hamaundu over his ruling on the registration of former president Chiluba’s London High Court judgment.

LAZ president Stephen Lungu said in Livingstone yesterday that the association had written to Dr Chongwe to reprimand him over his recent attacks on the judiciary and warned that it would not take kindly to lawyers that willingly attacked the judiciary in public.

Mr Lungu was answering questions at the on-going state advocates workshop being held at Livingstone’s Protea hotel. He said it was sad that senior legal practitioners like Dr Chongwe had continued to attack the judiciary which they were part of.

“As for the case of Dr Roger Chongwe in the case involving Sebastian Zulu, I want to say that it was unfortunate for Dr Chongwe to go public and talk against the judiciary. We, as an association have since written to him reprimanding him over the action. We have rules and regulations as a legal entity and we expect senior lawyers, of all practitioners to adhere to them.

“The association will not take kindly to lawyers insulting the judiciary. It is baffling and annoying for lawyers to speak against the judiciary in public like that. “When you insult the judiciary, you are insulting yourself,” he said.

He warned lawyers and other legal practitioners against issuing derogatory remarks or insulting the judiciary saying the association would not spare them once found out.

Mr Lungu said whichever lawyer attacked the judiciary in public would face the wrath of the association. He urged lawyers to always maintain a good relationship with the judiciary.

“A lawyer once admitted, becomes an officer of the court and has a responsibility of protecting the court and ensuring that the rule of law is maintained at all times. If you insult the judiciary, you are insulting yourself,” he said.

Earlier in his presentation, Mr Lungu said his association placed great emphasis on the education of lawyers to ensure those who aspired to become lawyers attained the requisite standards.

He said LAZ would continue to emphasise on the upholding of the rule of law and compliance to the Constitution of the country.

[Times of Zambia]

Boniface Kawimbe dismisses false media land reports

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LUAPULA province minister Boniface Kawimbe with senior chief Milambo and Chief Kasoma Lwela when the Minister paid a courtesy call to both chiefs in Mansa.

Luapula Province Minister Dr. Boniface Kawimbe has dismissed media reports that mining prospectors in the area were forcing small-scale farmers from their land at gun point.

Dr. Kawimbe told ZANIS in an interview yesterday that as provincial minister he had not received any report on alleged manganese miners who are reportedly displacing small scale farmers from their land.

He said he would be the first person to know if really such misconduct by prospectors was happening. Dr. Kawimbe has however promised to thoroughly investigate the matter and take appropriate action on perpetrators, if investigations proved to be true. According to the Zambia Land Alliance, a land rights Non Governmental Organisation (NGO) based in Mansa, the provincial capital is said to be beset a myriad of land disputes where people’s right to land is being
violated by manganese miners who displace them when they discover that the area has minerals.

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), an international media organisation has quoted Ignatius Musenge of the Zambia Land Alliance explaining that his organisation handles about 20 land related complaints per week on average, and so far more than 500 people have been evicted since 2009 in various parts of Mansa as a result of manganese mining.

Musenge told IRIN that People who have been forced from their land have not been given compensation or alternative land which he said was a source of concern.

And another Mansa resident Peter Mwila confirmed to IRIN that prospectors were chasing them from their own land which was given to them by their chief..
“Prospectors came and chased us from our own land,” “Is this country just for the rich? The chief gave me a 10-hectare piece of land many years ago, where I
have been farming. But early this year, someone came and chased me with a gun, saying I was farming on his mining area, and I am now living with my uncle in
the next village.” Mwila explained.

Luapula Province borders the mineral-rich Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of Congo, and has deposits of manganese, cobalt, citrine and copper;
some reports claim there are also deposits of diamonds, uranium, gold and tin.

ZANIS

Financial literacy is key to Zambia’s development

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Central Province Minister Ackimson Banda says financial literacy is key to Zambia’s development and poverty mitigation. Mr. Banda has noted that with a better understanding of finances, people can be able to build their own financial resources in their communities and sustain their livelihoods.

He was speaking yesterday at the official launch of an initiative called Banking on Change Partnership between Barclays Bank and Plan International.

ZANIS reports that the Minister noted that the initiative is not only in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) but also with Government’s vision of becoming a middle income country as spelt out in the vision 2030.

Speaking at the same occasion, Acting Barclays Bank Managing Director Bedah Salasini said the partnership between the two will provide a great opportunity for them to complement Government efforts in addressing issues of basic financial needs for the poor.

And Plan International Country Director Tim Badge pledged his organisation’s commitment to achieving the intended target.

So far, under this initiative 143 groups have been mobilised in Mazabuka district of Southern Province while 146 have also been organized in Chibombo district,

ZANIS

LWSC calls for a stop to using human waste as manure

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Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company (LWSC) has reiterated its appeal to vegetable growers using human waste as manure in the city to take responsibility of their health by refraining from engaging in unhealthy practices.

LWSC Public Relations Manager Simon Mwale observed that it was not only the growers who were exposed to health hazards but also customers who bought these vegetables.

Mr. Mwale told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka yesterday that human waste contained micro organisms harmful to one’s health hence the need for vegetable growers to curtail such practices.

He explained that human waste was supposed to pass within the pond but it was unfortunate that it was being diverted and used as fertiliser.

Mr. Mwale also stated that the utility company had been doing everything possible to sensitise the growers on effects of using human waste as manure they did not heed to the warning.

Some vegetables such as rape and cabbage are being grown by residents of Chamba Valley area in Lusaka using human waste from a nearby Kaunda Square stabilisation pond.

And recently, the general public registered their concerns to the water utility company to ensure that this trend was brought to an end.

ZAINS

Chris Katongo Joins Zambia Team

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Captain and striker Christopher Katongo of Greek club Xanthi arrived late Monday ahead of Saturday’s 2010 African Cup of Nations Group C qualifier against Comoros at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka.

Katongo was part of Tuesday mornings training together with eight other arrivals on the same date that include Jonas Sakuwaha of French side Lorient who returns to the fold for the first time since October last year.

Sakuwaha missed Zambia’s Africa Cup outing in Angola to try and secure a first team place at the French Ligue 1 side but recently left on loan to Ligue 2 side Le Herve.

Meanwhile, Katongo’s young brother Felix who recently left Mamelodi Sundowns to join Al Ittihad of Libya arrived late on Tuesday together with James Chamanga who is based in China.

Still being awaited is striker Roger Kola of Israeli club AS Ashdod.
And  attacking midfielder Fwayo Tembo who plays for FC Basel in Switzerland is back in training after missing Monday’s opening day of practice due to an injury.

Zambia’s team physicians are also monitoring defender Hichani Himoonde in camp who has been out of action for TP Mazembe for the last two weeks with a leg injury.

And in a related development Comoros are expected to arrive in the country on Thursday ahead of their first ever clash against Zambia.

Goalkeepers: Kennedy Mweene (Free States Stars, South Africa), Kalililo Kakonje (Unattached), Jacob Banda (Zesco United)

Defenders: Kampamba Chintu (Amazulu, South Africa), Hichani Himoonde, Emmanuel Mbola (Both TP Mazembe, DR Congo), Francis Kasonde (Al Hadez, Saudi Arabia), Joseph Musonda (Lamontville Golden Arrows, South Africa), Billy Mwanza, Nyambe Mulenga (Both Zesco United)

Midfielders: Jimmy Chisenga (Red Arrows), Isaac Chansa (Orlando Pirates, South Africa), Christopher Katongo (Xanthi, Greece), William Njobvu (Hapoel Kiryat Shmone, Israel), Noah Chivuta (unattached), Fwayo Tembo (Basel FC,Switzerland), Felix Katongo (Al Ittihad, Libya),  Rainford Kalaba (Unattached), Jonas Sakuwaha (Lorient, France), Sebastian Mwansa (TP Mazembe, DR Congo), Simon Bwalya, Kennedy Mudenda (Both Power Dynamos)

Strikers: Emmanuel Mayuka (Young Boys, Switzerland), Roger Kola (AS Ashdod, Israel), Signs Chibambo (El Masry, Egypt), James Chamanga (Dalian Shide, China), Fwayo Tembo (FC Basel, Switzerland), Given Singuluma (TP Mazembe,DR Congo).

The Weekend in Pictures

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1.

A Mitsubishi Pajero in flames along the Great north road near Masala in Ndola

2.

A snake charmer with his 'toys' during the Kulamba traditional ceremony in Katete.

3.

A traditional dance troupe performing inside one of the carriages on the maiden train journey from Malawi to Chipata during the launch of the Chipata-Muchinji railway line.

4.

Community Development Minister, Michael Kaingu, dancing during the Malaila traditional ceremony in Mambwe district

5.

Community Development Minister, Michael Kaingu, speaking at the Malaila traditional ceremony in Mambwe district

6.

Generals at peace...LT General Ronnie Shikapwasha and Brigadier General Godfrey Miyanda join pastors during a prayer session in Kitwe

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Generals at peace...LT General Ronnie Shikapwasha and Brigadier General Godfrey Miyanda pose for a photograph as a sign of peace for Zambia in Kitwe

8.

Heritage Party leader Brigadier General Miyanda praying during service in Kitwe

9.

Jamaican born Brick and Lace singers during their tour of the Zain House in Lusaka

10.

Jamaican born Brick and Lace singers in Lusaka

11.

planning coordinator, Lydia Jumbe, shows DC Evans Pwele maternity unit at Kafulafuta while nursing officer Ms Nello Mwala, looks on

12.

Nyau dancers from Malawi perform at the Kulamba traditional ceremony

13.

Nyau dancers or Gule wa Mukulu perform at the Kulamba traditional ceremony in Katete

14.

Part of the crowd during the Kulamba traditional ceremony in Katete.

15.

Paramount Chief Gawa Undi (c) going to grace the Kulamba traditional ceremony in Katete after emerging from his quarters

16.

President Rupiah Banda and Malawian president Bingu Wa Mutharika cut a ribbon to launch the Chipata-Muchinji railway line

17.

Some foreign tourists have a chance to greet President Banda at the Kulamba traditional ceremony in Katete.

18.

Scores of Chipata residents witnessing the launch of the Chipata-Muchinji railway line

19.

Some marketeers trying to reconstruct their stalls after fire swept through their trading space in Kitwe

20.

Runner-up in the Zambia Open Golf tournament, Dayne Moore, poses with his trophy

21.

Runner-up in the Zambia Open Golf tournament, Dayne Moore, receives his prize from Sports Minister, Kenneth Chipungu

22.

The winner of the Zambia Open Golf tournament poses for a photograph with the winners trophy

NCC extolled for timely completion of Constitution duty

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Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) has commended the National Constitution Conference (NCC) for timely hand over of the draft constitution to Government.

And FODEP has challenged Government to also ensure that it tables the Bill before Parliament within the stipulated timeframe that is in the NCC Act.

ZANIS reports that FODEP Information Officer MacDonald Chipenzi told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka today that there was need for Government to quickly present the draft to Parliament so that contentious issues are debated upon within 30 days.

Mr. Chipenzi noted that by taking the bill to Parliament on time members of the public would also be comforted that next year’s elections would be governed by the new constitution.

He said there was need to ensure that the timeframe was properly utilised if controversial articles such as the 50+1 and others were to be given adequate attention before they are implemented for the benefit of the people in the country.

Mr. Chipenzi said quick implementation of the agreed articles by the NCC would also go a long way in enhancing national democracy.

He observed that Zambia was a growing democracy that needed to embrace all tenets aimed at promoting national development through a transparent democratic system.

He further disclosed that his organisation wants to ensure that next’s general elections were held under new electoral laws to avoid disputes that always arose every post election.

The National Constitution Conference yesterday officially handed over the draft Constitution Bill and final report to Government for onward tabling in Parliament for enactment.

And Vice President George Kunda who is also Justice Minister assured that Government will begin legislative processes which precede the submission of a bill to Parliament to alter the republican Constitution.

Meanwhile, Mr. Chipenzi has also appealed to the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) to seriously accommodate public submissions made on the revision of the electoral code of conduct.

The ECZ is currently holding public discussions for people to make submissions on the revision of the electoral code of conduct before next year’s general elections.

ZANIS

First Lady not distributing Government money-Kaingu

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Mrs Thandiwe Banda

Community Development and Social Services Minister Michael Kaingu has  disclosed    that the funds that the First Lady was distributing to women clubs was not Government money but that she received donations.

He said the First Lady had received enough donations from corporate firms both within and outside the country for distribution to intended beneficiaries.

Mr Kaingu took a swipe at politicians who were criticising First Lady Thandiwe Banda for distributing funds to women clubs in Northern and Luapula provinces respectively.

ZANIS reports that Mr Kaingu said it was unfortunate that some disgruntled politicians would be attacking the First Lady when she was merely doing her job of empowering vulnerable women with funds that would help them come out of poverty.

He said poverty alleviation in the country was not a fight for Government or the First Lady alone but was for all well meaning Zambians committed to ensuring that poverty levels in the country were reduced.

The Minister told journalists in Lusaka today in an interview that it was unfortunate that some people would be criticising the First Lady when the funds she was distributing were meant to economically empower vulnerable women.

ZANIS

President Banda leaves for Swaziland

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President Rupiah Banda has left for the Kingdom of Swaziland to attend the 14th COMESA Summit.

The President left this morning aboard the Presidential challenger.

President Banda is expected to join other heads of state and government at the two-day summit whose theme is “Harnessing Science and Technology for Development”.

The two- day summit, will be held at Lozitha Palace where his Majesty King Mswati the third, of the Kingdom of Swaziland will officially take over the Chairmanship of COMESA from Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

President Banda was seen off this morning by Vice President George Kunda, Secretary to Cabinet Joshua Kanganja, Lands Minister Gladys Lundwe and Transport Minister Geoffery Lungwangwa.

Others where, Commerce Deputy Minister, Dr Lwipa Puma and Lusaka Province Minister Charles Shawa.

The President’s delegation to the COMESA summit includes Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane, Commerce Minister Felix Mutati, Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister Fashion Phiri and other senior government officials.

President Banda is expected to return home on Wednesday, immediately after the summit.

Zambia currently hosts the secretariat of COMESA.

[ZANIS]

Govt committed to promoting good reading culture

Education Minister Ms. Dora Siliya

Education Minister Dora Siliya has reiterated Government’s commitment to promoting a good reading culture among people in the country for social and economic transformation to take place.

Ms Siliya said a good reading culture among citizens in the nation was vital to unlocking the key to economic prosperity for the country as knowledge was power.

The Minister observed that Zambia has a poor reading culture, a situation which she said needed to be reversed as it was inhibiting the country’s economic development.

Ms Siliya said research has shown that no country with high illiteracy levels has ever developed, adding that Government wants to cut illiteracy levels so that the country could go beyond where it is now economically.

She said this in a speech read for her by Director of Standards and Curriculum at the Ministry of Education during celebrations to mark the 10th anniversary of Room to Read, an international Non-governmental Organisation that builds education infrastructure and supports girl child education.

Room to Read has been in Zambia for three years now and it has so far constructed 100 libraries in several basic schools in Eastern and Lusaka provinces and will construct another 95 more schools in other localities by the end of this year.

It is also sponsoring 186 secondary school girls in Chongwe district, Lusaka Province under its Girl Education Project (GEP) in its attempt to foster girl child education which was facing a lot of hurdles.

The Minister said Government wants to have a cadre of highly educated Zambians who are able to critically analyse and understand critical issues in the nation.

She said this could only be attained by first improving the literacy levels which still remains a challenge owing to the poor reading culture among the Zambian people.

Ms Siliya said equipping libraries with learning materials was critical to uplifting the country’s educational standards.

She said it was important to inculcate a good reading culture in children early in their lives so they grow up with the interest of reading.

She commended Room to Read for supplementing Government’s efforts in providing quality education for children in the country.

Ms Siliya hoped the partnership between Government and Room to Read continues until educational standards for children are uplifted to their full potential.

And Room to Read Founder John Wood was proud with the success that his organisation has achieved in the ten years it has been in existence.

Mr Wood said his dream of bringing the power of education to millions of the poorest children in different parts of the world is being realised.

He said the goal of reaching 10 million children by the year 2020 was now visible owing to the success that has been scored so far.

[ ZANIS ]

FODEP launches 2010-2012 electoral strategy

Foundation for Democratic Process (FODEP) has today launched the 2010-2012 Tripartite Electoral Strategy aimed at advocating for free and fair elections in the country.

Speaking during the launch in Lusaka today, FODEP Executive Director Charity Musamba said a credible electoral process was key to achieving poverty eradication and good governance in any democratic country.

ZANIS reports that Dr Musamba said there was need to have a credible electoral process that could help in attaining objectives set in national initiatives such the National Development Plans, Vision 2030, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Gender Equality, and Decentralisation policy among others.

She explained that FODEP believed that the country had changed greatly in the past decade and the recent general elections marked a political millstone that left Zambia with many new observations and lessons that could help in refining the current electoral process and system.

She added that the new perception on the electoral process and system needed to be equally considered in a bid to improve the way in which elections were conducted in Zambia.

Dr Musamba noted that FODEP had decided to launch the 2010-2012 Electoral Strategy as a result of to the lessons and observations learnt from the past general elections that have been held in the country.

She cited high prevalence of electoral malpractices, disputes and litigations, abuse of public resources, high incidences of electoral violence, voter apathy and wasted votes and non adherence to the electoral code of conduct as some of the key issues.

She explained that the 2011 tripartite elections would be a defining moment for Zambia and a test to the integrity and credibility of the country’s electoral process.

Dr Musamba stated that this was because since the 1996 elections there had been contention of election results which cast a doubt on the integrity and credibility of the electoral system.

She, however, expressed hope that the forthcoming elections may be different from the previous ones adding that this was because some concerns that affected the electoral process have been addressed in the new draft constitution.

She also disclosed that her organisations would engage political parties to ensure that they offered issue based campaigns and discourage vote buying to ensure free and fair elections that could enhance the country’s democracy.

Dr Musamba has also urged Zambians to register as voters, if they were to be part of the decision making in the 2011 elections.

[ ZANIS ]

Chiluba’s celebration shows corruption fight is over

http://www.lusakatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/hh_hakainde
UPND president Hakainde Hichilema

United Party for National Development (UPND) leader Hakainde Hichilema says Second Republican President, Fredrick Chiluba’s smile following the Lusaka High Court ruling on the London Judgment is an indication that the fight against corruption in the country is over.

Mr Hichilema said the focus should not be on Dr Chiluba but rather on the judiciary and the MMD government which he says allows a dual justice system to exist in the country.

The UPND leader said the blame should be on the justice system which favours those who are friends with the MMD government.

Mr Hichilema called on the judiciary to examine itself and its relevance to society.

He said he could not see any value in the judiciary when Zambians have nowhere to go when they were aggrieved.

Mr Hichilema said the fight against corruption in Zambia is over and called on Zambians to understand and accept the matter at hand.

Dr Chiluba told journalists in an interview that he is genuinely smiling following the Lusaka High Court ruling on the London Judgment.
[ QFM ]

UTH records over 300 casualties

University Teaching Hospital (UTH)

The University Teaching Hospital (UTH) has recorded 318 casualty cases in the past one week.

UTH Public Relations Manager Pauline Mbangweta confirmed this to ZANIS in Lusaka yesterday.

Ms Mbangweta said UTH recorded 91 road traffick accidents and two cases resulting from gun shots.

She explained that 23 cases were recorded due to burns and an additional 174 cases were recorded due to other forms of injuries.

Ms Mbangweta said a further 28 cases due to accidental falls were recorded during the course of the week which brought the total number of casualty cases recorded at the UTH to 318.

The Public Relations Manager has also disclosed that the institution recorded 22 defilement and 19 measles cases during the same week.

She added that cases of measles have continued to drop as compared to last week when the institution recorded 27 cases.

[ ZANIS ]

NCC hands over final Draft Constitution

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THE National Constitutional Conference (NCC) yesterday handed over the final Draft Constitution and Report to Justice Minister and Vice-President George Kunda.

Receiving the two documents, Mr Kunda commended the NCC secretariat and delegates for successfully adopting the Draft Constitution saying it compared favourably with constitutions of other countries.

He said the NCC Act of 2007 stood repealed and the membership of all members has expired although some members of the secretariat would continue in office to wind up until November 30.

The NCC had introduced the limitation of two presidential terms and that parliament could not amend it and also introduced national economic planning, recognised gifts and aid-in-kind given on behalf of Zambia.

Mr Kunda said the NCC process started in 2007 when the Government responded to the recommendation by the Mung’omba Constitution Review Commission (CRC) that the Draft Constitution should be adopted by a Constituent Assembly, a constitutional conference or any representative body.

In accordance with the NCC Act, all provisions of the final draft that were adopted should be submitted to his office for presentation to parliament for enactment.

The conference decided that provisions that would alter the bill of rights and article 79 of the current Constitution should be referred to a referendum for the people to determine.

Mr Kunda said now that the Government had received the final Draft Constitution, it would start legislative processes that preceded the submission of a bill to alter the Constitution.

The conference increased the composition of the National Assembly to 266 including the speaker, introduced the parliamentary service commission and adopted the provisions to establish a constitutional and an appeal court.

The introduction of the two courts also had significant implications for which careful planning must be done and at an appropriate time Government would take measures for the implementation of the constitutional provisions and present a bill to parliament.

Mr Kunda said that at the same time Government would prepare to submit to Parliament a Referendum Bill containing the provisions that would seek to alter the bill of rights and article 79 of the current constitution those the NCC failed to agree on.

If the people would approve the provisions through a referendum, a Bill would then be submitted to Parliament for the enactment of the approved constitutional provisions.

Mr Kunda also commended late president Levy Mwanawasa for starting the process and thanked President Banda for supporting and ensuring that the process was concluded.

He said the process had been concluded despite incessant attacks from people who wanted to derail the process as they had ignored the fact that the Mung’omba Draft Constitution recommended the NCC and wanted it to be rubber stamped when it had a mandate to vary or alter the proposals.

NCC chairperson Chifumu Banda said five articles and the Bill of Rights were referred to a Referendum, being article 64 (1) which provided for progressive realisation of economic social and cultural rights and article 79 (1) on the electoral process.

Mr Banda said others were article 143 (2) (I) which provided for legislative power of the National Assembly and article 148 (8) (A) which was about vacation of office of an MP and article 273 (3) (A) on Government borrowing.

He said the NCC decided to take all adopted articles to the National Assembly while those on which consensus was not reached would be taken to a Referendum.

[Times of Zambia]