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State gives FRA K50 billion for the 2010 grain marketing

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Peasant farmers wait for the Food Reserve Agency to buy their maize in Kabwe

Food Reserve Agency (FRA ) Executive Director Anthony Mwanaumo says government has given his Agency K50 billion for this years’ marketing programme.

In a statement to ZANIS today, Mr. Mwanaumo explains that the amount is part of the K100 billion provided for in the 2010 national budget.

“All the farmers who have so far delivered their crops to FRA will be paid next week.

We have so far purchased maize and rice worth K25 billion mainly from the southern part of the country where moisture levels are within our specifications.

“ Indications are however that most parts of the country are increasingly becoming more active given significant reduction in moisture,” he says.

Meanwhile, the FRA has confirmed reports that some districts have run out of empty grain bags.

Dr Mwanaumo explains that this was due to the increased rate farmers in the country are delivering the crop to the satellite depots as compared to the rate at which requisites are being delivered to these depots.

“ In view of this, farmers will be allowed to deliver the crops their own serviceable bag with immediate effect for a period of one month up to 20th August, 2010, says the FRA Boss.

He adds that in order for his Agency to distribute the empty grain bags adequately throughout the country, the farmers’ bag will be returned after re-bagging in the FRA bag during the course of the marketing season

It is worth noting that the FRA insists on its own bags which are UV treated to protect the grain from direct heat and have anti slip properties which make it easy for the bags to be stacked together.

The Agency also had to adjust upwards the quantities earlier planned to be bought after the announcement of the crop forecast report findings which indicate that the country has recorded a K2.7 million metric tonnes production. This meant that more marketing requisites such as empty grain bags had to be procured.

The FRA plans to buy at least 300,000 metric tonnes of maize, 2,000 metric tonnes of Paddy rice and 1,000 metric tonnes of cassava.

ZANIS

Siavonga’s suicide victim still unidentified

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The body of an unidentified man who committed suicide in a room of named Lodge in Siavonga on Monday has not yet been identified.

The body of the guest believed to be in his late twenties whose personal details have not been established by police in the area was still laying in the district hospital mortuary since Monday this week.

The unidentified guest who booked himself a room on Sunday at the said lodge was found dead in the early hours of Monday morning by room attendants.

Police officers that rushed to the lodge after the matter was reported to Siavonga police station removed the dead body from the room after breaking the padlock because the door was locked.

Investigations conducted by ZANIS in the matter revealed that the guest allegedly took some poisonous substance as a cup containing the poisonous staff was found by the bedside.

Both Police sources and the lodge manager Justin Makaza revealed that the man allegedly destroyed his phone Sim card and consequently destroyed his national registration card before taking his life.

Mr. Makaza said the lodge did not have details about the man since he did not register himself at the reception at a time he was checking in.

Meanwhile, Authorities at Siavonga District Hospital have appealed to people that are missing a relative to travel to Siavonga and enable identify the body of the suicide victim from the mortuary.

District Director of health, Dr. Joseph Kabungo told ZANIS this morning that the body of the man that committed suicide was taken to the mortuary and has remained unclaimed since Monday.

ZANIS

Unknown people shoot an Itezhi-tezhi village headman

3

Unknown people yesterday shot dead a village headman believed to be in his 50s at Kataba Village in Chief Shezongo’s area in Itezhi-tezhi.

Itezhi-tezhi district police confirmed the death of the village headman identified as Philemon Hamatwi.

The village headman was reported to have been killed around 11:00 hours at his home.

“Yesterday around 11:00 hours we heard a gunshot near the deceased man’s house and when we rushed there, we found that the village headman had been killed and the assassins have not yet been apprehended “he said.

The murder has become the fourth reported to the police in Itezhi-tezhi. Last week, a young man of Lilanda Compound in Itezhi-tezhi, killed his uncle by axing him on the head, over a radio set.

ZANIS

UPND vow to back MMD in Chifubu

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MMD candidate for Chifubu Frank Ngambi is hoisted by cadres during campaigns in Chifubu

THE United Party for National Development (UPND) members in Chifubu Ward in Chifubu Township have pledged to vote for the MMD candidate Frank Ng’ambi in the August 5 Chifubu Constituency by-elections.
The decision comes at a time when Patriotic Front (PF )leader Michael Sata launched a scathing attack against UPND president Hakainde Hichilema putting the future of the pact in serious doubt.

Addresssing a meeting held at Chachitika Lodge in Chifubu Township, Chifubu Ward UPND Chairperson, Pyphius Chibangula said he and his members had decided to back Mr Ng’ambi instead of the PF-UPND pact candidate Susan Kawandami because he was a more credible candidate of the two.

Mr Chibangula who was with most members of his executive committee that included the women’s chairperson Janet Sakala and youth chairperson Darius Mbewe said they were not happy that the pact had fielded Ms Kawandami whom they did not believe could deliver development to the area.

He said it was time the Chifubu Constituency electorate voted for a candidate who would bring development to the area and not vote along party lines.

“We don’t even know what Mrs Kawandami is capable of doing and the PF did not widely consult us on their candidate, because if they had, we could have advised them differently,” Mr Chibangula said.

He said he hoped the other members of UPND in Chifubu Constituency would follow their lead and support Mr Ng’ambi in the upcoming by-election.

Mr Chibangula pledged to bring on board other members of UPND in Chifubu Township.

And MMD Copperbelt taskforce Coordinator Prince Robert Mushili, who is part of the campaign committee for MMD candidate in the Chifubu by-election, has predicted victory for their candidate Mr Ng’ambi.

He said the party in Government was committed to bringing development to Chifubu, which was why the people of constituency would vote for Mr Ng’ambi.

Former PF constituency chairperson and now Masaiti MMD secretary Patrick Zulu said PF was losing ground in the constituency.

“People are beginning to realise what’s going on in the pact. It was borne out of selfishness not to serve the people of Zambia,” he said.

He said time had come for the people of Chifubu Constituency to vote for the MMD, as it was a party with practical development agenda.

[Times of Zambia]

Bandits kills Security Guard

A 29-year old security guard of a named Security firm in Luanshya District on the Copperbelt province has been brutally murdered by criminals while his colleague is battling for his life at Thomson Mission hospital.

Luanshya District Police Commanding Officer Hardson Namachila confirmed the incidence in a telephone interview with ZANIS in Lusaka.

Mr. Namachila identified the deceased as Eble Kagtunga of Mikonfya Township in Luanshya while his colleague has been identified as Peleke Kasamwa.

He said the incident happened at about 01-00 hours when the deceased was manning one of the shops at the Second Class Trading area in Luanshya town.

Mr. Namachila said police has since launched a man hunt for the assailants and appealed to members of the public to help with information to arrest the suspects.

And in a another development, a 38 year old man of Buntungwa Over-spill in Luanshya escaped death after the mob justice wanted to set him ablaze for ‘crash landing’.

The Police Chief named the victim as Levy Mofya who was found lying naked at somebody’s yard at about 04-00hours yesterday night.

He said Mofya was only rescued by Police Officers who rushed to the scene after receiving information from the public that a suspected wizard had crash landed.

[ ZANIS ]

Farmers have benefitted from agriculture policies

President Rupiah Banda

President Banda says Zambian farmers have continued to benefit from the good agricultural policies that his government has implemented.

He said conservation agriculture has proved beneficial to farmers practicing this method of farming.

Mr Banda said this when International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) president Nkanya Nkwanze paid a courtesy call on him at State House yesterday.

“Government has put in place good policies in agriculture. One of these is conservation farming which we want to encourage among our small-scale farmers,” he said.

He said he has also practiced conservation agriculture on a section of his farm and that the yield was better than where he had planted normally.

Mr Banda said his government has identified agriculture as one sector that can enhance the economy of the country and that this can be proved by the bumper harvest that was recorded during the 2009/2010 faming season.

He said there is need for Zambian farmers to diversify from traditional maize crop to other crops that can be exported.
[pullquote]“We would like to commend you for your strong emphasis on agriculture, a sector which is fundamental to economic growth. In this vain, we would like to congratulate you for the bumper harvest that you have recorded,” he said.[/pullquote]

Mr Banda said IFAD has contributed to the country’s agriculture sector, especially in rural areas where food is scarce.

President Banda said through IFAD, small-scale farmers are now managing to feed their families.

He said Zambia has continued to grow high grade wheat and arrangements are being made for some of it to be exported to neighbouring countries.

Mr Banda said cattle disease has continued to afflict animals in Western, North-Western and Southern provinces but that with the help of IFAD, the diseases will eventually be overcome.

He assured that government will do everything possible to help IFAD establish its office in Zambia.

Earlier Dr Nkwanze said IFAD has assisted Zambia to the tune of US$285 million that has been spent on 11 projects, eight of which have been completed.

He said IFAD intends to spend a further US $66 million on a project that will be designed with the Ministry of Agriculture.

“We would like to commend you for your strong emphasis on agriculture, a sector which is fundamental to economic growth. In this vain, we would like to congratulate you for the bumper harvest that you have recorded,” he said.

He said he is pleased that conservation agriculture is being promoted and that 250 households are practicing the method with the assistance of IFAD.
Dr Nkwanze said Zambia is way ahead of other countries in small scale farming.

He said IFAD will continue to work with government by empowering women and providing financial assistance to rural farmers.

[ Zambia Daily Mail ]

Ignore PF-UPND, urges Veep

Vice President George Kunda has urged MMD members in Western Province to ignore recent developments in the Patriotic Front-United Party for National Development (PF-UPND) pact and concentrate on strengthening the ruling party.

Mr Kunda said this yesterday when he addressed scores of MMD supporters and Mongu residents who welcomed him at the airport.

The Vice-President is in Mongu to grace this year’s Kufuluhela traditional ceremony for the Litunga of Western Province.

He is also in the area to drum up support for MMD candidate in the August 5 Luena parliamentary by-election, Mwangala Maopu.

“Those who read newspapers, you must have heard an in-depth analysis of what is going on in the pact. There are certain developments in the pact which are of interest to the nation.

“But President Banda who has sent me here has given us instructions that we should not be bothered or concerned with what is happening in the pact. What is happening in the pact is very interesting and it is like you’re reading a novel,” Mr Kunda said.

The Vice-President said instead of paying attention to the emerging cracks in the pact, the MMD should concentrate on strengthening and mobilising the ruling party because it believes in order, peace and tranquility.

Mr Kunda said the MMD considers Western Province as its stronghold.

He said the PF and UPND are using political rejects to sell the pact in the province.

Mr Kunda said the UPND is using its vice-president for political affairs Francis Simenda who failed when he served as Mongu Central member of Parliament (MP) from 2001 to 2006.

“Because he (Mr Simenda) failed, you rejected him here in Mongu. And yet this is the man Mr Hakainde Hichilema is using to sell the pact in Western Province,” Mr Kunda said.

He said the PF is also doing the same by using the reject to sell the pact in Western Province.
[pullquote]“Those who read newspapers, you must have heard an in-depth analysis of what is going on in the pact. There are certain developments in the pact which are of interest to the nation.

“But President Banda who has sent me here has given us instructions that we should not be bothered or concerned with what is happening in the pact. What is happening in the pact is very interesting and it is like you’re reading a novel,” Mr Kunda said.[/pullquote]

Mr Kunda called on people of Western Province to be united because the area has produced formidable leaders who are currently serving both in the ruling party and Government.

He cited Mulobezi MP Michael Mabenga who is also Deputy Minister of Lands and in charge of the MMD countrywide.

Mr Kunda said other formidable leaders the province has produced are Minister of Finance and National Planning Situmbeko Musokotwane, Minister of Communications and Transport Geoffrey Lungwangwa and Speaker of the National Assembly Amusaa Mwanamwambwa.

“We also have Minister of Community Development and Social Services Michael Kaingu who is doing a fantastic job when it comes to empowering women and this is the leadership which Western Province has produced for Zambia and we treasure all these MPs and ministers,” he said.

Mr Kunda said the advantage of having such leaders is that the province will receive a fair share of national resources to provide accelerated development.
He said Government will continue implementing development projects in all parts of the country.

“We shall build schools, hospitals, roads and we shall explore for oil and minerals,” he said.

Mr Kunda said this is the kind of leadership Government is providing and asked the people in the province why they should accommodate rejects.

He said Mr Hichilema is under siege in Southern Province because people there have rejected him and he wants to export that confusion to Western Province.
“Don’t allow that kind of a situation. As for Milupi, I won’t say much because I am going in the field and explain his weaknesses. We know what he is made of.

We have been with him in Parliament and for those who want to know more about him, I have a detailed dossier on Milupi,” he said.

Earlier, Western Province Minister Sikwibele Mwapela said the people of Western Province are solidly behind the MMD Government and President Banda.

Mr Mwapela said this is because people can see development projects like construction of major roads, district hospitals, the Farmer Input Support Programme, the Food Security Pack and empowerment programmes provided by the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission and the Ministry of Community Development and Social Services.

Mr Mwapela said the MMD has already done ground work in Luena where it is conducting a peaceful campaign without any name-calling.

He said the PF-UPND pact has not made any impact in Luena constituency.
[ Zambia Daily Mail ]

Nkana Make Surprise Pick For Coach

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Nkana have made a shocking choice for the job of head coach at the record 11-time league champions in one of two official coaching announcements made on Friday in the Super Division.

The new man at Nkana will replace Benjamin “Kawilo” Chilongo who quit suddenly last month after four months at the helm.

Nkana’s executive has settled on ex-Power Dynamos midfielder Linos Makwaza who has been clubless for the last three months after his high profile dismissal at Forest Rangers.

Makwaza beat favorite Kenneth “Bubble” Malitioli for the Nkana job.

Makwaza joins the late Ben Bamfunchile in making a rare bench-switch across the Ndola-Kitwe Dual Carriageway with the latter moving the opposite direction to Power in 1999.

His move to Power’s sworn rivals will certainly not spare him from the wrath of Ndeke fans when he takes Nkana to Arthur Davies in Week 25 this September.

Makwaza will be assisted by former Nkana and Zambia international striker Zed Sialeti.

Fedelis “Josimar” Chungu slips down to second assistant while Fred “Schemer” Siame has been shunted to Nkana’s “Kavacha” as its junior team is known.

Makwaza first day on the job will be on Saturday at home against Konkola Blades in a Week 18 game.

However, Makwaza’s second game is charge is the one that is expected to generate a lot of interest.

In Week 19, Makwaza will make what is expected to be an emotional trip back to Forest in Ndola.

Forest unceremoniously fired Makwaza in April  with one club official describing him as “Mr. Defeat”  following his dismissal barely a month into the 2010 season in April after three successive league defeats and a draw in his first four matches of the campaign.

Makwaza joined Forest in June 2009 from Zamtel where he had made his head coaching debut a monthly earlier.

He steered Forest to an 8th place finish before a rough start this season that cost him his job.

And elsewhere in coaching appointments on Friday, Manfred Chabinga is the new Kabwe Warriors coach who will be the long-term replacement for George Lwandamina who was fired in May.

Happy Sichikolo who has been acting head coach will be Chabinga’s assistant.

Nkoloma Stadium to Host Doubleheader on Sunday

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Nkoloma stadium will stage a doubleheader on Sunday that will see Lusaka Dynamos play their home Super Division Week 18 game across town instead of Queensmead stadium.

Dynamos host City of Lusaka in a 13:00 kickoff as curtain-raiser for the Red Arrows -Roan United game at 15:00 on July 25.

An irrigation problem at Queensmead where the water pump has broken down has forced Dynamos to travel up to Chelston to host City at Nkoloma.

Meanwhile, all Midlands matches will be played on Sunday with the exception of the Kabwe Warriors Choma Eagles game in Kabwe on Saturday to make way for tomorrows Caf African Youth Championship first round, first leg match between the Zambia and Mauritius Under-20 team’s.

And on the Copperbelt on Saturday, Nkana hosts Konkola Blades, leaders Zesco United await Power Dynamos in the big provincial derby of the weekend while forest Rangers visit Chingola to face Nchanga Rangers.

Super Division Fixtures
24/07/2010
Nkana- Konkola Blades
Zesco United-Power Dynamos
Nchanga Rangers-Forest Rangers
Kabwe Warriors-Choma Eagles
25/07/2010
Red Arrows-Roan United
Lusaka Dynamos-City of Lusaka
Green Buffaloes-Nkwazi
Postponed:
National Assembly-Zanaco

TABLE

[standings league_id=15 template=extend logo=false]

Mtendere residents Complain about prostitution

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Mtendere residents in Lusaka have complained that prostitution at UNIP’S trading area is alarming and has since called on the Lusaka City Council to move in and restore sanity immediately.

Speaking to ZANIS in Lusaka today, group spokesperson Lameck Phiri said bar owners in the area are now using bars as brothels and described the situation as alarming.

Mr. Phiri said the area committee reported the matter to the council but the council has failed to take action.

He said some bar owners are pretending to be selling alcohol when in the actual sense were using the rooms as brothels during the night.

He said as an elderly person, he was so much concerned about the development which is putting young people at risk.

Another resident Siamusa Wadoda urged government should move in to control the situation saying the place become a hub of bandits at night who are terrorizing people.

And when contacted for a comment, Lusaka City Council Public Relations Manager Chanda Makanta refereed the queries to Assistant Public Relations Officer Henry Kapata who could not be reached by press time as the phone went unanswered.

ZANIS

Kasama man in court for registering twice as a voter

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A 29 year old man of Mansa today appeared in Mansa Magistrate court to answer a charge of registering as a voter more than once and obtaining two voters’ cards.

Before Magistrate Class Two, Penstone Chiluba, was Douglas Steven Okonya Musakanya, charged with the case of obtaining two voters’ registration cards, contrary to Regulation 60 (b) of the Electoral Registration of voters Amendment regulations of 2001 of the Laws of Zambia.

When Magistrate Chiluba read the case to Musankaya, the accused pleaded guilty to the offence.

Facts before the court were that, on unknown day between 1 January 2005, and 1 July 2010, Musakanya, being a person qualified to register as a voter, willfully and unlawfully did register twice.

The court heard that on July 1, 2010, Musakanya went to Mansa Council offices where he said he wanted to have his lost voters’ card replaced.

When Musankanya’s national registration card was presented to the registration officer, and later passed through the detecting machine, it was discovered that the accused had registered twice as a voter, and had in his possession, two voters’ cards numbered 3495679 and 3050961 respectively.

It was at that point when the Assistant Registration Officer reported the case to the police who were at the scene.

And in admitting the charge, Musakanya said he had registered twice as a voter in two different places, namely Mansa, and Lukwesa in Mwense District.

Magistrate Chiluba adjourned the case and set July 26, 2010, as the day for continued judgment.

ZANIS

Grandstand: Zanaco’s Unnecessary Indulgence

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Zanaco have decided to take the old preverbal route well-travelled by Zambian clubs in Caf club competitions and decided to shun their recent Super Division commitments.

Wedson Nyirenda’s side has decided to skip their second successive Super Division game in five days under the pretext of avoiding injuries ahead of their Caf Confederations Cup engagement away in Nigeria next weekend.

Zanaco have failed to now play three Super Division games since beating Enyimba of Nigeria 4-0 at Sunset stadium in their Confederations Cup, first leg match in Lusaka on July 17.

It is understandable that Zanaco could not travel to Ndola to face Zesco United 24 hours after facing Enyimba to play a scheduled Week 16 match but their failure to play Kabwe Warriors last Wednesday defies logic.

Eight teams that were in action last Sunday and whose Midlands games where rescheduled from Saturday to the following day were all back in action on Wednesday with no excuses notably Green Buffaloes, National Assembly, Forest Rangers, Lusaka Dynamos, Roan United, City of Lusaka and Red Arrows.

Even Nkana, who are going through a rough patch firstly losing 3-0 on Sunday away to Red Arrows before travelling back that same evening to Kitwe where they drew 1-1 at home three days later against Nchanga Rangers, had no excuse not to play their Week 17 midweek fixture.

However, not Zanaco, who have decided not to play National Assembly away at Woodlands stadium this Sunday leaving them with little match practice despite taking a handsome lead away against Enyimba next weekend in a game they need just a draw to qualify to the group stages of the Confederations Cup.

Moreover, Zanaco could have played one of their last two league games before departure as they enjoyed the luxury of playing both Super Division matches within Lusaka over the last five days.

Faz should clamp down on such unnecessary indulgence because old habits like this are bad for fair play and the spirit of competition.

Government borrowed U$57 million from International Financial leading Institutions

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Finance and National Planning Minster, Stumbeko Musokotwane

Government borrowed U$D57 million from international financial leading institutions to carry out various developmental projects to boost economic development in the country, Finance and National Planning Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane has said.

Dr. Musokotwane told parliament today that the money was sourced from international banks that were used to finance the procurement of crude oil from Arab countries.

The minister said the funds which government borrowed from these banks were used in the rehabilitation of roads infrastructure, water and sanitation projects in various sectors of the economy.

He was responding to a question raised by Chipili Member of Parliament (MP) Davies Mwila who wanted to know whether the Zambian government had at any time borrowed money from the Arab Bank for Economic Development and how much the mount was.

Dr Musokotwane said US$10 million was allocated for the rehabilitation of the Kitwe / Ndola road while an additional US$3 million was released for the completion of the project.

The Minister said eight other major projects benefited from the funds that government borrowed to improve the country’s road infrastructure, water and sanitation projects.

These included the re-capitalize of Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ), improvement of water and sanitation in Ndola, rehabilitation of the Mongu/Kalabo road including some projects in Luapula province.

Dr Musokotwane stated that government is committed to ensuring that it delivers infrastructure development to accelerate development in the country.

ZANIS

The Week in Pictures

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1.

Old buddies...First republican president Kenneth Kaunda (l) shakes hands with his former prime Minister Grey Zulu in the VIP loung at Lusaka international airport

2.

A child receives measles immunisation during the child health week in Lusaka

3 .

Some children carry a banner at the start of the child health week in Lusaka

4.

President Banda inspects agricultural equipment during the launch of Saro Agro equipment in Lusaka

5.

Mothers wait for their chance to immunise their children against measles in Lusaka

6.

Mothers wait for their chance to immunise their children against measles in Lusaka.

7.

Luapula province Permanent Secretary Jazzman Chikwakwa participates in erecting the main dais at the Umutomboko traditional ceremony arena.

8.

Health workers administering immunisation against measles to children in Lusaka

9.

Labourers working on one of the stands before the opening 0f the Agriculture and Commercial show in Lusaka

10.

Health Minister Kapembwa Simbao gets clumsy with a speech during the launch of the measles immunisation programme in Lusaka

11.

Health Minister Kapembwa Simbao administers a vaccine to a child during the launch of the child health week in Lusaka

12.

A Zambezi Airlines of Zambia aircraft rests on the Tarmac at Harare International airport

13.

A poster asking job seekers to stay away at one of the stands being rehabilitated in the Lusaka show grounds

14.

A painter working on one of the stands in readiness for the forthcoming Agriculture and Commercial show in Lusaka

15.

A painter cleaning his instruments after finishing a job at one of the stands in readiness for the forthcoming Agriculture and Commercial show in Lusaka

16.

Western Province Permanent Secretary Seth Muleya inspects a classroom at Shang’ombo Basic School with Council Secretary Mwiya Mwiya (l) and Shang’ombo District Commissioner Masheke Kabayo (r)

17.

Western Province Permanent Secretary Seth Muleya talks to Shang’ombo District Commissioner Masheke Kabayo during a familiarization tour

18.

A rally car speeds on track during the Zambia Motor Rally in Lusaka

19.

Health Minister Kapembwa Simbao with Zain Zambia Managing Director David Haliday before receiving a K90 million cheque donated to wards the fight against the outbreak of mealses in Zambia

20.

A rally car speeds on track during the Zambia Motor Rally in Lusaka.

Political Delusions: The Reasons Why the Pact has failed

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Paul the Octopus doing his thing before the the UPND-PF PACT choose their Presidential Candidate for the 2011 Elections

By Elias Munshya wa Munshya

When some of our people expressed serious reservations about the so called UPND-PF Pact, they were met with severe intellectual attacks. Both Sata and Hichilema, decided to promote an idea of the Pact that they both were not fully committed to. They both were singing a song that they were not truly committed to. The Pact was going to work, not because the people of Zambia wanted it to work. The only people that were going to make it work are two: Hichilema and Sata. And it is the two that have made the Pact to fail. Sata and Hichilema were both naïve. They thought that somehow, the main issue in the Pact was going to resolve itself. They encouraged everyone around them to unite and convalescence around an ideal of a Pact, and yet they were the two gentlemen that never united in the first place. This so called Pact was a failure right from the start. It would be unnecessary to belabour the reasons why it would not work, but for the sake of argument we must revisit these reasons so that we may learn from them and hopefully posterity will judge our activities.

The first reason why the Pact was doomed to fail from the very beginning is a fundamental issue to do with our constitutional republican system. Zambia’s republican system impedes the subsistence of a coalition government. This is because; the President or the Executive is not elected by parliament but directly by the people through universal suffrage. As such, in our system a parliamentary coalition just cannot exist. Coalitions only work in parliamentary systems like the UK, Israel, Canada, or South Africa. In these systems the President or the Prime Minister is not popularly or directly elected by the people, but rather is chosen from parliament, or from the party with the most seats. It is the leader of the party that has the most seats in parliament that heads the State or the government. If no party has taken the most seats, the parties then can jostle with each other and form coalitions so that they can form a parliamentary majority to form a government. Contrasted with the Zambian situation, the leader of the Zambian government and Head of State is not elected from among the MPs, but through direct universal suffrage. As such, parliamentary seats are irrelevant to the presidential question in Zambia. It does not matter how many seats the president’s party has won in parliament, all that matters in forming the next government is whether a particular candidate has won the presidential election. It is after he wins the presidential election that he can now choose his Cabinet from among the MPs. And he can choose any MPs from any political party to form his cabinet. In Zambia, the President is the Executive, he is the government. This fact was stated very clearly by President Mwanawasa when he fired Nevers Mumba. Levy told Mumba bluntly, “I am the Government.” The UPND/PF Pact framed themselves on the basis of a coalition. A coalition that is alien to the Zambian political system—it was indeed a deceased idea before it even started.

Second, to build on the item above, a clear definition of who was being earmarked to become the president was an essential question that the Pact needed to answer right from the start. But in their wisdom, both Sata and Hichilema somehow thought this issue will resolve itself. We all knew that the Pact would only succeed to the extent that both Sata and Hichilema make it work. Additionally, before even defining the perimeters of their relationship these two leaders started presenting themselves for candidacy to stand on the Pact’s ticket. Nothing is more concerning to me, than for intelligent people to make decisions based not on fact but on illusions. HH when coming back from his overseas trip, thought that Zambia was as mature as the USA or UK, by claiming, right at the airport, that he should be considered for Pact’s presidency on account of his age. His political illusions led to yet another even more concerning delusion—the fact that the Pact’s presidential election is a free and fair matter that anyone can openly campaign for. Sata at least did not react immediately to HH’s insinuations, instead he waited until now to tell off Hichilema, in the words of the song, “age aint nothing but a number”.

Third, the Pact has failed because these two parties have radically different manifestos and philosophies. Sata is anti-Chinese investment, and has promised that he would grab ZAMTEL back from the Libyans when he assumes office. HH on the other hand is pro-business and pro-market enterprise. In fact, HH is more acquiescent to Chinese investment. On the constitution making process, HH’s party accepted to be part of the Constitutional Conference, whereas participation in the NCC was the reason why Sata fired 16 of his MPs. With such radical differences between the two, only time would tell whether they would go anywhere. Interestingly, there are several commonalities between the UPND and the MMD. Could this be the reason why a Pact between UPND and MMD is being floated as more realistic than the present one?

Fourth, the corporate structures of the two parties also were radically different. UPND has three vice-presidents and they are searching for a fourth, while PF only created the position of Vice-President for political expediency—to create room for former Secretary General Guy Scott. UPND at least has even had the decency to pretend to hold a party convention while, the PF has not even bothered to do so. Sata has repeatedly dismissed the idea of a party convention saying it is just a waste of time and resources. He would rather use the time and the money for campaigns instead of a convention. A man, who thinks like that, has the potential to cancel national elections so that he can have some more time to campaign.

Fifth, the regionalism and tribalism characteristic of both the UPND and the PF could not just make the Pact work. It is evident that the PF enjoys more support among Bemba speaking peoples, while the UPND enjoys wide spread support among Tonga speaking peoples. This regionalism between PF and UPND was very fatal. Parties with such tribal and regional encroachments cannot possibly work together. Sata has been accused several times by non-Bemba speaking peoples that he is a Bemba hegemonist. Most recently at a campaign rally in Mwinilunga a speaker accused Sata of having made some tribal remarks. As for HH his behaviour towards Saki and Lubinda is still fresh among many Zambians. In spite of efforts at making these two parties have a more national agenda, they have not made any real effort at changing their tribal perceptions.

Six, the Pact has fallen because the Pact in fact never existed at all. Zambians were taken for a ride. They were forced to believe a lie. Some within the two parties even met together, ate together, held conferences together, all in a bid to promote something that was just a fiction of their imagination. The Pact has failed, because a Pact never existed in the first place!