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Do not detain children for too long – Law enforcers urged

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The National Child Justice Forum ( NCJF) has called on law enforcing agents to ensure children who come in conflict with the law are not detained for a long time.

National Forum Chairperson, Justice Astrida Chulu, said the law enforcing agents should use their discretion and make their own judgment to help children from being detained after they came in conflict with the law.

Justice Chulu said most children did not intentionally come in conflict with the law but that certain circumstances provoked them to commit offences.

She was speaking during the launch of the Chipata Child Justice Forum held at Chipata Golf Club today.

Justice Chulu noted that it was by law that police and the department of Social Welfare should stand in for children whenever they appeared before courts of law so that their cases were dealt with expeditiously.

She said it was important that juvenile s cases were dealt with quickly so that they did not stay long in custody with elderly suspects.

‘ In Lusaka, we try by all means to deal with children’s case quickly because we fear that when they stay in custody for a long time with elderly suspects and hard core criminals, they will learn manners of the elderly suspects and become uncontrollable,’ Justice Chulu said.

She said instead of sending the children to prison, that children should be sent together with their parents to organizations like the Young Women Christian Association (YMCA) for counseling.

Justice Chulu said there was need to provide children with friendly court sessions where they could speak freely on what transpired when they came in conflict with the law unlike taking them to a crowded court room where even prosecutors instill fear in them.

And Chipata District Commissioner, Nicholas Banda, said an improvement in child justice could only be achieved through inter-sectoral cooperation at delivery points.

In a speech read for him by Acting Town Clerk, Noel Muchimba, Mr. Banda said local actors and stakeholders needed to come together on regular basis to share information coordinate activities in order to bring about change in the criminal justice system of children.

He said the aim of the Child Justice Forum was to provide guidance on the transformation of the system by adhering to the standards set out in the Convention on Rights of a Child (CRC).

Mr. Banda said government had already set the temple as demonstrated through various interventions put in place since inception of the program in the year 2000.

‘ To this effect, I want to urge all key players in the program to stand to the challenge in whatever way possible through partnership for effective implementation of it,’ he said.

The District Commissioner said government was committed to the full transformation of the child justice system and called upon the private sector to join hands with government in supporting it.

A graduates dilemma

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One sunny Saturday morning Chileshe was very discouraged. From his seat upon the low wall surrounding his property, he gazed sadly at his simple home, the one he had just finished building in Chilenje .His wife frequently appeared at the open door. Her furtive glances in his direction reminded him that the Mealie Meal bag was almost empty and he should be at work finishing of the website he was designing for a local company.

Nevertheless, his well built muscular body sat stolidly on the wall. His slow mind was struggling patiently with a problem for which he could find no answer. The hot, Zambian sun beat down upon him mercilessly. Beads of perspiration formed on his brow and trickled down unnoticed to lose themselves in the hairy jungle on his chest.

Chileshe was too engrossed in his thoughts to notice the white Toyota corolla that had pulled up into his driveway.

“Shani boyi,”the smiling face of Kabwe, his best friend, said as he approached him.

“Mwalila?” Kabwe went on to say.

“Panono,” Chileshe replied barely looking up.

“How can you say panono? You have just finished building your own house. Though the painting and the finishings leave much to be desired but at least its yours. You are an Unza graduate, one of the best engineers around. You have even taught yourself how to design websites. You have a beautiful wife. Boyi I think God has blessed you. Now lend me K100 000 from that bulging wallet of yours. I will return it next week. You won’t even miss it,” said Kabwe.

“If I did have K100 000,” Chileshe responded gloomily, “I would not even lend it to you, for it would be all I have.”

“What!” exclaimed Kabwe with genuine surprise. You don”t have any money, yet you sit like a statue on the wall. Why not design some websites or do some PJs?
Where is your energy my friend? Is there something bothering you?”

“Yes, there is something bothering me,” agreed Chileshe. “It began in a dream, a senseless dream in which I thought I was a man of means. I owned massive houses. The most beautiful houses I’d ever seen. I had my own private jet, parked right here in Chilenje. I dined with people like Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. The politicians here trembled in my presence. My wallet was full of $100 notes. It must have been $100 000. I was freely giving beggars $100 notes. I had enough money to buy my wife fine clothes and jewelry and whatever I desired. My wife would go shopping in Paris, New York and London. Only when she needed things like Chibwabwa would she shop in Lusaka. It was such a glorious feeling of contentment. You would not have known me as that hard working friend. Nor would you have known my wife, she was so free from stress and her face was shining with happiness. She was the smiling bride of our early married days.”

“Yes, that was a pleasant and senseless dream indeed”commented Kabwe , “but why should such pleasant feelings turn you into a miserable statue on the wall?”

“Why indeed!” lamented Chileshe. “It’s because when I woke up and remembered how empty my bank account was, a feeling of rebellion swept over me. Lets discuss this Kabwe. As youngsters we were both top students and even got ZCCM scholarships. As young men, we played hard but still graduated from Unza with distinctions. As grown men we have been satisfied to work long hours and spend our money freely. We have earned millions of kwacha in the years that have passed, yet to know the joy that comes from wealth we must dream! After half a lifetime of labor, you my close friend comes to ask me for K100 000.Why can’t we acquire wealth more than enough for food, clothes, cars and these substandard houses we are building.”

“Think of our sons,” Chileshe continued, “aren’t they following our footsteps? They will also go to school, get more degrees than a thermometer and still struggle with money like we do.”

“I have never heard you talk this way in all the years of our friendship Chileshe,” a puzzled Kabwe said.

“Never in all those years did I think like this before. From morning till night I work hard as an engineer, hoping some day God would recognize my deeds and reward me with great prosperity. That is just not happening. So my heart is sad. I wish to be a wealthy man, a man of means. I wish to own lots of land, lots of houses and wear the finest clothes. I’m willing to work for these things with all the strength in my back, with all the skill in my hands and with all the intellect in my mind, but I wish my labor will also be fairly rewarded,” cried Chileshe.

Maximise the use of Indigenous Languages-Prof Kashoki

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A linguist at the University of Zambia (UNZA) has said there was need for the maximising the use of indigenous African languages in order to accelerate socio-economic development in the country.

African Languages Professor Mubanga Kashoki observed that there was need to explore ways of ensuring that law reform was made to be aligned more closely to programmes of accelerating socio-economic development in Africa through the use of indigenous African languages.

Prof. Kashoki said if the law reform and economic development was to be achieved in the long term, utilisation of indigenous African languages should be stressed.

He said African countries should begin using their indigenous languages for the express purpose of promoting sustainable socio-economic development on the African continent.

Prof Kashoki contended that the colonisation of the African continent by former imperial powers had the immediate and long term effects of fundamentally altering the socio-cultural systems.

He pointed out that the indigenous system of education had previously shaped the mentality and the outlook on life of the African peoples but is has now been altered.

He has since called on law makers to take a leaf from countries such as South Africa, Malawi, Mozambique, and Namibia who have taken steps to ensure that culture and language were enshrined in their national constitutions as fundamental human rights.

Prof Kashoki said there was need for Africa to consider placing indigenous African languages at the centre of its peoples´ socio-economic development through relevant policies and programmes as embodied in the then African Union (AU) Language Plan of Action as adopted by Heads of States and Government in Addis
Ababa in 1986.

Weak Financial Sector Hampers Economic Growth- BoZ

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Bank of Zambia (BoZ) deputy Governor Tukiya Mabula has observed that the weak financial sector in Zambia was one of the main obstacles to economic development.

And Dr. Mabula has observed that the Zambian laws have tended to stagnate and therefore not responding to changes in the socio-economic environment.

Speaking during the Association of Law Reform Agencies of Eastern and Southern Africa (ALRAESA) conference in Livingstone today, Dr. Mabula said that the financial sector plays a key role in the smooth and efficient functioning of the economy in the country.

Dr. Mabula said the financial sector was an important contributor to overall economic growth and development of Zambia.

She said government has since devised a Financial Sector Development Plan (FSDP), which is a vision statement and a comprehensive strategy aimed at addressing current weaknesses in the Zambian financial system.

She said that the main focus of the FSDP was on developing the capital markets, enhancing the role of micro-financing in the economy and strengthening banking and non-banking financial institutions.

And Dr. Mabula said that there was need for reforming the financial laws in the country to ensure that financial development, which she said was an integral part of fostering growth and promoting market stability.

She said there was need to have an effective and efficient legal and regulatory framework that promotes a vibrant, competitive and well functioning financial system in Zambia.

She pointed out that a well functioning financial system has been identified as one of the essential factors for achieving the objectives of the FSDP.

The deputy Governor said this could be achieved through developing, strengthening, modernising and harmonising the legal infrastructure relating to the financial sector in Zambia.

Dr. Mabula said it has become apparent that there is not only need for law reform, but also need for law development to meet the challenges of developing the financial sector in the present economic environment.

“The Zambian legal system is based on English law and could generally be said to be archaic. Whereas many changes have taken place in the original English legislation, the Zambian laws have tended to stagnate”, Dr. Mabula observed.

Dr. Mabula further said there was need for regular law review to ensure relevancy and adequacy of the legislation which govern the financial sector.

She disclosed that the central bank was spearheading the review of laws under FSDP that would ultimately have a bearing on the development of a sound economic environment.

Dr. Mabula said a sound economic development should be based on a harmonious legislative foundation in order to determine means of harmonising efforts that put the tenets of good governance at the centre of all developmental efforts.

Zambia’s Foreign Aid Dependency drops

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Acting Finance Minister, Felix Mutati, said government has made steady progress in reducing the country’s dependncy on external assistance.

Mr. Mutati said government has reduced its foreign aid dependency from 40 per cent to 24 per cent over the last two years.

The Minister was speaking in Lusaka, when he launched a policy handbook on enhancing the role of domestic resources mobilisatuion in developemnt.

He said there is need for African countries to formulate policies that are less dependant on external resources.

Mr. Mutati also said Zambia exported copper cathodes worth $3.5 Billion to the United States of America last year.

Zambia has changed for better-Magande

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Finance and National Planning Minister Ng’andu Magande said Zambia has changed for the better and that her citizens are now able to invest in various sectors of the economy.

Mr. Magande was addressing Zambians based in Washington DC at a reception hosted by the Zambian Ambassador to the United States of America, Dr. Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika.

Mr. Magande said Zambia’s economy was on track and that the country has registered positive economic growth over the last few years of the “New Deal” government governance.

He also said Zambia was no longer a debtor nation as the country had managed to reduce debt from $7.2 billion to $500,000.

The minister said that Zambia was now in a position to make its own decisions on how to develop because the donors could no longer instruct the government on what to do.

He urged Zambians living abroad to invest at home because of the good business opportunity that were in place.

The Minister also said he was happy with the 2008 World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings, which he was attending and described them as very positive.

“We have had very good discussions with the IMF and World Bank. I was proud to meet with members of the two institutions because of the good fiscal policy Zambia has pursued,” he said.

He said five years ago, it was difficult for Zambia to negotiate with the two institutions but due to disciplined fiscal management and debt record, Zambia was looked upon as a good partner in development.

He stated that Zambia’s reserves were currently over US$1 billion, adding that this was the highest figure the country had ever recorded.

The side meetings mainly centred on sectors such as energy and water, transport, agriculture, education, health and regional infrastructure.

Mr. Magande also disclosed that Zambia would produce a one million tonnes of copper by the year 2010.

Mr. Magande said the discoveries of new copper mines especially in the North-Western province would have an upward effect on the output of copper in the next two years.

He also stated that the Lumwana Copper Mine had employed to at least 10,000 Zambians who were unemployed.

Mr. Magande also pointed out that other rich minerals like nickel and uranium had been discovered in Zambia.

“The search for uranium in Zambia is part of an exploration that is raising new hopes for jobs and tax revenue,” he said.

He further told the audience that the Munali Nickel Project in Mazabuka district of Southern province was expected to produce over 900,000 tonnes of nickel in the next decade.

“Munali Nickel Project will produce about 8,500 tons per annum of nickel in concentrate from a 900,000 tons per annum underground mining operation involving straight forward extraction methods and conventional processing technology,” he explained.

Speaking at the same function, Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor for Operations, Denny Kalyalya said the Zambian economy has performed very well in the recent past.

Dr. Kalyalya said Zambia had recorded positive real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth and that inflation and interest rates had come down.

He noted that the unprecedented developments in inflation have been due to continued implementation of prudent monetary and fiscal policies, coupled with increased food supply.

He said Zambia had become an attractive country for foreign investors because of its sound economic performance

Illegal mining activities worry Lumwana

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Lumwana Mining Company (LMC) Managing Director Harry Michael has expressed worry at the illegal mining activities by unscrupulous individuals taking place in the LMC license area.

Mr. Michael said it was unfortunate that some individuals had started mining illegally in the LMC license area before its rightful owners could start production .

Mr. Michael said when Solwezi West Member of Parliament Mr. Humphrey Mwanza toured the mine yesterday that development schedule for a typical large copper projects around the world takes an average of 10 years as a result of technicalities involved ranging from explorations to production.

Mr. Michael reiterated that Lumwana mining company which is fully owned by Equinox minerals would be the largest single investment in the country’s mining once production commences in the second quarter of this year.

He however warned management and other stakeholders to become responsible once production begins so as to safe guard the 37 year life span of the mine, adding that being irresponsible towards the mine would shorten its life span .

The managing director said he was delighted to note that Equinox minerals has committed more resources for on exploration work this year .

Mr. Michael disclosed that 14 international banks have agreed to lend Lumwana mining company US 584 million for the development of the mine for over two years, making it the largest debt finance package in the history of the African continent .

He said the financial institutions are from South Africa, United Kingdom, Germany, Austria and Canada.

Meanwhile, Lumwana mining company has sponsored 54 scholarships at University of Zambia (UNZA) in the fields of mining engineering, geology ,metallurgy, chemical, mechanical, and electrical engineering which are critical to the mining industry like Lumwana.

Cultivation of Cannabis in Rural Areas on the Increase

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There is an increased cultivation of canabis in rural areas on a commercial basis. A Senior government official in Mazabuka has attributed the increase in the number of villagers cultivating Cannabis on commercial basis to lack of Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) officer in the district..

Acting Mazabuka District Commissioner, Wilson Siadunka said in Mazabuka today some villagers are now cultivating cannabis especially in Chikakankata area of Chieftainess Mwenda on commercial basis due to the absence of DEC officers.

Mr. Siadunka told ZANIS in an interview that Chiefs have now resorted to arresting suspected drug traffickers that are surrendered to Police.

He said inspite of his office securing accommodation space for DEC, two years ago, the Commission has failed to send officers .

”DEC asked for office accommodation two years ago and we secured but our surprise they have gone for good.

This is despite the alarming cases of cultivation and trafficking of cannabis in my district,” complained Siadunka

Mr Siadunka said the reluctance by DEC to open an office in the district is frustrating traditional rulers who have pledged to join hands in the fight against drug trafficking.

Meanwhile, Mr Siadunka has commended Chieftainess Mwenda for declaring war against drug trafficking in her Chiefdom.

He said the arrest of dangerous drug traffickers in her Chiefdom deserves commendation because it is in line with government policy of drug free country.

And Chieftainess Mwenda in a separate interview told ZANIS, warned that she will suspend all village headmen linked to the cultivation of cannabis on commercial basis.

She complained the cultivation of cannibis in her chiefdom has reached alarming proportions as some villagers had stopped growing maize in preference for Dagga.

” I think people are reaping heavily in Dagga business, but am not going allow this to happen because some youths who smoke Dagga end up running Mad,” said the Chieftainess.

Contractors abandoning projects to face wrath of the law

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Government has instituted investigations into several named constructors who abandoned a number of developmental projects they were undertaking in the district.

Namwala District Administrative officer Mr. Godwin Sanjase disclosed this in an interview with ZANIS today.

Mr. Sanjase cited Kabanga health post, which was abandoned at roof level and the Kabulamwanda- Maala road projects among several others that were abandoned by some named contractors.

“Government is currently investigating some contractors in the district who were engaged to do developmental projects since 2002 but later abandoned them,” he said.

Mr. Sanjase, who could not say how much all the abandoned projects cost government, said it was retrogressive for contractors to abandon projects for no reason at all.

“I think stern action should be meted out to those contractors who will be found wanting,” he added.

During a full council meeting on April 11 this year, Kabulamwanda Ward Councillor, Hebert Diangamo, raised concern over what he termed prolonged delay in the completion of some developmental projects in the district.

He called for a thorough investigation into a number of contractors failed to complete that projects despite government releasing money for such projects.

Allow MPS to use local languagues in the House, Political parties

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Various political parties in Luapula Province have resolved that there be a provision in the constitution to allow for use of local languages in the National Assembly by Members of Parliament (MP) during debates.

The Political parties unanimously agreed that the use of local languages would enable the general public to understand the policy issues easily.

The parties argued that MPs would also express themselves more elaborately during debates in Parliament.

They cited South African National Assembly as one that had no restrictions on language and dress code.

The Political parties made the resolutions during the Zambia Centre for Interparty Dialogue (ZCID )forum held in Mansa.

The Political parties in attendance included the ruling Movement for Muity Party Democracy (MMD) , Patriotic Front ( PF) ,United National Independence ( UNIP),United Party for National Development ( UPND) , United Liberal Party ( ULP) and the Forum for Political Parties.

ZCID is currently holding held sensitising meeting to gather more views from political parties at the grassroots level for submission to the National Constitution Conference (NCC ).

The parties also resolved that all MPs who defect to other political parties should not be allowed to re-contest their seat until the tenure of their office elapses.

They also agreed that the tenure for MPs be limited to two terms of five years in office after which they should not seek re-election.

And the ZCID has refuted recent media reports that it resolved to amend the NCC Act to allow for broader representation.

ZCID Executive Director Chomba Chellah stated that the amendments would take aback and delay the constitution making process.

“This resolution was arrived at by the political parties at a forum recently not the ZCID secretariat and it was just one of those resolutions we gathered from the forums,” Mr Chellah said.

Meanwhile, Mr. Chellah has urged political parties and the general public to take advantage of its Constitution Sensitisation regional meetings and submit their views on the content and formulation of the national constitution.

Mr. Chellah said the forums being held at all provincial capitals across the country had been organised to sensitise and gather more views from political parties at the grassroots level for submission to the National Constitution Conference (NCC).

He said ZCID would soon organise open forums for the general public at district levels to obtain substantial views on the formulation and content of the National Constitution.

He said that the ZCID was organising meetings across the country to sensitise the public on the constitution content and formulation to enable them hold their representatives at the NCC accountable.

‘we are getting views from the political parties on the bill of rights, separation of powers and the electoral systems and we intend to extend these forums to the civil society and the general public,’ Mr. Chellah said.

Mr. Chellah said that the ZCID affiliated political parties through their General Secretaries would advise on how to present the views collected from the forums the NCC.

He said the forums were also aimed at affording various political parties to debate and reach consensus on important constitutional issues.

Faz Premier League Delayed Week 2 Preview

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Rainford Kalaba’s long goodbye begins tomorrow when he returns to league action with Zesco United when they take on Green Buffaloes in a delayed midweek week 2 league game at Woodlands Stadium in Lusaka.

Kalaba will leave Zesco this June after two seasons at the Ndola club to join Portuguese Superliga club Sporting Braga on a five-year deal until 2013.

The game will be Kalaba’s first competitive match since Zesco’s league opener on March 15 in Ndola against Roan United that ended 1-1 and saw the midfielder limp off due to an ankle injury that has kept him out of action until this week.

Kalaba’s presence is a boost for Zesco who are trying to regain their confidence after Al Hilal of Sudan ejected them from the Caf Africa Champions League in the 1st round.

He watched on Sunday as 9th placed Zesco beat promoted and bottom of the table Green Eagles 4-1 in Ndola.

And victory away for Zesco at 12th positioned Buffaloes will see them go top of the table on 7 points.

Zesco are on 4 points from their two games played with another two in hand going into Wednesday’s fixture against Buffaloes who have 3 points from two games.

Meanwhile, Buffaloes are hoping to bounce back after Young Arrows beat them 1-0 on Sunday at the same venue as they try to erase their Confederations Cup 1st round exit at the hands of Highlanders of Zimbabwe.

And in Wednesdays other delayed week 2 match, Zanaco face Young Arrows away at Nkoloma Stadium also in Lusaka.

New passports on the way

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New passports will be issued out this month.

Home Affairs Permanent Secretary, Susan Sikaneta said this will be done from three offices.

Ms. Sikaneta said work at the three offices have reached an advanced stage and installation of machines is almost complete.

She said government was installing new passport machines in Lusaka, Ndola and Livingstone.

Ms. Sikaneta said experts from Germany are in the country and are ensuring that the passport machines are installed.

SWSCO ready to take over Maamba water Supply system

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Southern Water and Sewerage Company (SWSCO) has said preliminary studies for the improvement of the water supply system at Maamba Collieries have been completed.

SWSCO Operations Manager Charles Shindayile told ZANIS in an interview on Tuesday that at the end of this month the company would start running the Maamba Collieries water Supply system.

Last month Local Government and Housing Minister Sylvia Masebo announced that government had revoked Maamba Collieries operating license to supply water to the residents because the company failed to run it.

Maamba residents have for many years complained of dirt water that Maamba Collieries was supplying and many health personnel described it as unfit for human consumption.

Mr. Shindayile observed that there were a lot of things that needs to be done in terms replacing the hardware which would take some time because it required more capital.

He said SWSCO would be in charge of treating the water that would be supplied to the community for domestic use while Maamba Collieries would continue to take care of the raw water that is used for washing coal.

The Operations manager also noted that his company would maintain the Maamba Collieries’ social responsibility of providing free water to the villages.

Maamba Collieries polluted the stream that passes where villagers had settled and they were providing free untreated water to the community.

The Villagers through their Councilor Peter Siavuulwe raised concern that SWSCO’s taking over the operations of running the water system would deprive them the free service they were enjoying.
[ZANIS]

Government will electrify Chiefs Palaces

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Northwestern Provincial Minister Kenneth Chipungu has reaffirmed government’s commitment to electrify all chiefs palaces in the Province.

Mr. Chipungu said this when he visited chiefs Nyakaseya and Ikelenge of Mwinilunga district over the weekend.

Mr. Chipungu said government has managed to electrify some chiefs palaces in the Province and will continue with the exercise until all the palaces were done.

The Provincial Minister said the palaces which were not connected to power will be installed with solar panels.

Mr. Chipungu said apart from the electrification of their palaces, government is also committed to improve all the roads leading to their palaces and improve on the delivery of social services especially in the health and education sectors in their chiefdoms.

Mr. Chipungu noted that traditional leaders were important as they are partners in development.

Mr. Chipungu has since appealed to traditional leaders to encourage their subjects to grow more food to avert hunger for their livelihood.

Government is looking to alternative energy sources – Konga

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Energy and Water Development Minister Kenneth Konga has advised potential investors wishing to grow Jathropha and other energy producing crops to work closely with the Energy Regulation Board (ERB).

Mr. Konga say this is because government needs to have adequate information on quantities of energy to be produced from such initiatives.

The minister noted that Zambia is endowed with abundant energy alternatives other than hydro-electrical power.

He was speaking when he paid a courtesy call on North Western Province Minister Kenneth Chipungu.

Mr. Konga said government is approaching and expanding the energy industry with a “Bird eye view” in a bid to bring onboard all the stakeholders.

The minister stated that this is why government revised the Energy Policy to make it all-inclusive.

And North Western Province Minister Kenneth Chipungu called on investors to invest in the province in sectors such as the hospitality industry.

Mr. Chipungu said the province is endowed with abundant tourist potential which has largely remained untapped.