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Mine tax defaulters to be fined

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Mine companies that fail to pay royalties 14 days after the end of the month in which the sale of the minerals is done will be prohibited from conducting further business outside their mining areas when a bill before Parliament is enacted.

This is according to the Mine and Minerals Development Bill 2008 which was tabled before Parliament by Minister of Justice, George Kunda on Friday.

The proposed law will repeal and replace the Mines and Minerals Act of 1995.

“Where the holder of a mining right fails to pay any royalty payable on or before the due date or any extension thereof allowed by the Zambia Revenue Authority Commissioner General, the Commissioner General may by order served on the holder, prohibit the disposal of any mineral from the mining area concerned until an arrangement has been made that is acceptable to the Commissioner General for the payment of the royalties,” the bill reads.

The bill states that any holder of a mining right who contravenes or fails to comply with an order given commits an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand penalty units or imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or both.

In the case of a corporate body, it would be liable to a fine not exceeding one million penalty units.

“Where payment of any royalty is deferred, it shall be accumulated with any other deferred payment of royalty which is outstanding and the amount outstanding should be payable when the royalty is due,” the bill states.

It states that holders of large-scale mining and gemstone licences and small scale mining and gemstone licences shall pay a mineral royalty at the rate of three per cent of the normal value of the base metals produced or recoverable under the licence.

The bill is to be tabled in Parliament this week for second reading.

In the 1995 Mines and Minerals Act, a royalty is payable but calculated at two per cent of the market value of minerals, less the cost of smelting, refining and insurance, handling and transportation from the mining area to the point of export or delivery within Zambia.

Royalty payments could be deferred if the cash-operating margin of a holder of a large-scale mining licence falls below zero.

Irate NCZ workers manhandle financial officer in Kafue

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A chief financial officer at Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia (NCZ)was yesterday morning beaten by angry workers who had assembled at the local Zambia National Commercial bank branch where they were waiting to be paid their salaries.

The incident happened after workers were informed by management staff at the bank that it was not possible to pay them their salaries because retirees had not lifted the injunction they filed through their lawyer, Mr. Keith Mukata, restraining the bank not to release any money meant for NCZ.

More than 200 workers, who assembled at the bank, ganged up and went to the house of the company’s chief financing officer, Mr. Siisi Mukelabai, demanding that he talks to the bank on why they were not being paid.

It was at this point as he arrived at the bank that irate workers pounced on him and started throwing punches at him but quick action by police officers who were monitoring the situation rescued him and whisked him away before he could sustain serious injuries.

NCZ workers, who get their salaries from the local ZANACO bank branch, have not yet received their pay as retirees are also demanding to be paid their terminal benefits amounting to K19 billion the company owes them.

National Union of Commercial and Industrial Workers (NUCIW) president, Seth Paradza, and local union branch chairman, Spider Chibale, who were present at the bank, cautioned the workers against becoming violent as it was not the fault of the chief financing officer’s, but that of the retirees.

Mr. Paradza described the action by workers as unfortunate and has appealed to management at the company to dialogue with the retirees’ lawyers to find a solution to their problem.

Mr. Paradza said workers, together with management at ZANACO and the retirees, had agreed the presvious day in Lusaka to release the salaries but wondered why the injunction has not been lifted by yesrteday to allow the bank to pay the salaries.

He said it was practically impossible to share the K6 billion government has released for the retirees because it is meant to clear the four months salary arrears for workers.

Mr. Paradza said other workers who receive their salaries through other banks have not problems and have been paid apart from the ones who are with ZANACO.

But when contacted for comment, Chairman for the retirees Mr. Victor Kunda, said their lawyer will only lift the injunction if management agrees to pay the retirees K5 billion.

He said there is little the retirees can do but only instruct the lawyers to lift the injunction once they are paid their money also.

Mr. Kunda said once this is done, the workers will be allowed to access their salaries from the local ZANACO branch.

Mutati says achieving EPAs needs unity…

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Zambia says achieving deeper Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) in the COMESA region calls for unity, cohesion and solidarity among COMESA member states.

Zambian Commerce, Trade and Industry Minister, Felix Mutati, notes that most member states in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) region do not have a clear understanding of EPAs in the interim.

Mr. Mutati says there must be clarity among member states from the political view aspect, citing that communication was lacking when some COMESA member states signed the EPAs when member states met in Brussels.

Mr. Mutati said this in Lusaka today when he officiated at the COMESA meeting for Eastern and Southern Africa Council of Ministers.

Nine countries have signed the EPAs while the remaing seven are yet to sign due to, among other reasons, some countries not having market access offer.

Comoros, Burundi, Ethiopia Kenya, Malawi, Seychelles and Zimbabwe, are among some COMESA member states that have signed the EPAs while Zambia and other countries are still negotiating to sign the EPAs.

Mr. Mutati said the EPAs will, among other things, enable the COMESA region to reduce poverty levels as well as help attain the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Mr. Mutati, who is also COMESA Chairman on Trade, commended COMESA Secretary General, Erastus Mwencha, on his election as African Union Deputy Chairman, saying the position puts COMESA for a bigger integration in terms of trade within Africa and other European bodies.

Mr. Mutati further commended the peace-power sharing in embattled Kenya between President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Odinga as well as wellcoming the inclusion of Malawian Trade Minister to COMESA.

And speaking earlier, COMESA Secretary General, Erastus Mwencha, said one major challenge the region is faced with is export taxes in achieving regional integration.

Mr. Mwencha said there is need for the COMESA region to put in place long term objectives in an effort for the region to make progress.

Chilubi MP hails govt for releasing funds for school construction

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Chilubi Member of Parliament, Obi Chisala, has thanked government for releasing money for completion of two basic schools in his constituency.

Mr Chisala told ZANIS in an interview today that he was greatful to government for reasing K100 million for completion of classroom blocks at Chitunkubwe and Malyofo Middle Basic Schools.

Mr Chisala added that the money would be used to complete construction of a 1 by 3 classroom block and a 1 by 2 classroom block at at Chitunkubwe and Malyofo schools respectively.

The MP added that money would also be spent on construction of six pit latrines at each of the schools whose construction started as far back as 2006.

Mr Chisala assured the government, through the Ministry of Education, that the money would be put to good use, adding that the communities in the schools would play their part role by moulding bricks and collecting river and building sand for the projects.

Mr Chisala requested the District Education Board Secretary (DEBS) office to mobilise the local communities through their Parent Teachers Associations (PTAs)and sensitise them on the need to embark on the project soon.

He said the two beneficiary schools have had no permanent structures for a long time, hence the need to complete construction in the shortest time possible.

Mr Chisala also warned the PTAs against tampering with the funds, saying he would not take kindly to such a trend.

Meanwhile,Chilubi Member of Parliament, Obi Chisala, has predicted severe hunger in his constituency by the month of June this year due to multiple natural calamities in the district.

Mr Chisala, who has just concluded a tour of his constituency, observed that, despite the floods that have washed way and submereged crops, rodents and white ants have started attacking surviving cassava and rice fields.

Mr Chisala told ZANIS in an interview that the rodents have so far extensively damaged cassava fields in Mubemba, Kanama, Chinkundu, Kawena, Ng’uni, Kambashi and Kapoka wards.

He said the white ants have seriously invaded rice fields in Chiloba, Bumba and Luangwa wards along the shores of Lake Bangweulu, and Chisupa and Bulilo wards on the main land.

The MP revealed that the problem of rodents had stated some two years ago and efforts to bring them under control through the office of the District Agricultural Co-ordinator (DACO) failed.

Mr Chisala urged the office of the Vice President through the Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU) to help the people in his constituency by sending more relief tents, clothing and blankets the flood victims whose houses collapsed.

He added that more houses were collapsing due to continuous torential rainst experienced the district.

Mr Chisala refuted reports by his District Commissioner, Lazarus Kalima, that not everyone in Chilubi district was affected by the floods.

The MP accused the Mr Kalima of what he called ‘being too smart for the job’, saying he has never toured the district to asses the impact of foods, rodents and white ants on the crops.

Mr Chisala, who was once Chilubi District Commissioner from 2001 to 2006, accused Mr Kalima of misinforming government on the flood and hunger situation in the district.

He accused the DC of allegedly refusing to compile an comprehensive and accurate report on the flood situation because he was relying on unconfirmed and inacurate information from NGOs, particulary the church.

Efforts to get a comment from Chilubi BC, Lazarus Kalima, proved futile by press time.

HIV/AIDS expert urges musicians to use their talent on HIV issues

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An expert in HIV/AIDS prevention has called on musicians countrywide to use their talent to sensitize communities on the dangers of AIDS.

Community Response to HIV/AIDS (CRAIDS) Lusaka Province Technical Advisor, Esau Shawa, said in Kafue yesterday that musicians are not utilizing their profession to the fullest in sensitizing communities against HIV/AIDS.

Mr Shawa said musicians have a large following and many believe in whatever they sing about, and AIDS should be one message which they should sing a lot about to the masses.

Mr. Shawa was at an HIV/AIDS awareness concert organized by the Kafue Gospel Singers with financial support from CRAIDS held at Kalukungu Market in Zambia Compound.

He said Zambia has a number of popular musicians who need to do more in helping government fight HIV/AIDS.

Mr. Shawa commended the gospel group for using music to sensitize the community in Kafue on HIV/AIDS.

He said the project of fighting HIV/AIDS through music by the group is one of the best in the country and other districts with musicians should emulate the example.

Mr. Shawa disclosed that CRAIDS has supported the gospel outfit with a total of K84 million for implementing various HIV/AIDS prevention activities in the district.

Mr. Shawa urged the people and marketeers who attended the concert to take the message of AIDS seriously as it was real, adding that it was up to every individual in the community to prevent the disease by not indulging in activities which will escalate the spread of AIDS.

And Kafue Gospel Singers Community Project Director, George Chungu, thanked government through CRAIDS for sourcing funds which are aimed at mitigating the impact of HIV/IADS among poor communities in the country.

Mr Chungu said the gospel group has now become a prominent actor in the HIV/AIDS fight because of the support that has come from CRAIDS.

Mr. Chungu stated that the massive support that has come from the government through the funding agency has now enabled the group carry out a number of community projects which are assisting in mitigating the effects of AIDS.

He said 95 orphans and vulnerable children are being supported with educational needs and their households.

Mr. Chungu has appealed to the community of Kafue to support the gospel group and its project by buying their albums because the proceeds raised go towards supporting OVCs in Kafue.

WBC to construct boxing school

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World Boxing Council (WBC) intends to construct a boxing school in Zambia in honor of the late boxing legend Lottie “Gunduzani” Mwale, the Post newspaper reported on Sunday.

Visiting WBC vice president Houcine Houichi was quoted as saying that the construction of the WBC Lottie Mwale School of Boxing will commence after the Zambian government grants them permission.

Sports minister Namulambe said WBC is free to start the construction works immediately.

Govt sets asside K10bn for damaged schools

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VICE-PRESIDENT Rupiah Banda has disclosed that government, through the Ministry of
Education, has set aside K10.6 billion for damaged school infrastructure and community schools across the country.

The Vice President said this when he made an on-the spot check on Batoka High School that
is being constructed with the help of the community in the area.

Mr Banda assured the local community that the school would be completed and disclosed that the Ministry of Education has allocated K10.6 billion to be used on school infrastructure that has been damaged by natural causes as well as community schools across the
country.

He observed that poverty and hunger could only be overcome if the country had well educated citizens.

And speaking earlier, Choma District Education Board Secretary (DEBS), Anna Masilani, said teachers have already been recruited, adding that government would soon be releasing money for the completion of the community high school.

Ms Masilani said 1×3 classroom blocks and teachers’ houses were under construction.

The Vice-President who was in Southern Province to visit flood-hit areas and resettlements in the district, has since left for Lusaka by road.

He was seen off by Southern Province Minister Danniel Munkombwe, Southern Province Permanent Secretary Darius Hakayobe and other senior government officials.

Resettlemnt schemes vital for development, says Veep

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Repubican Vice President, Rupiah Banda, has observed that resettlement schemes are a valuable strategy for spreading development expeditiously in the country.

Mr. Banda, however, pointed out that the success of resettlement schemes depends on the unity of settlers themselves.

The Vice President said this today when he addressed settlers at Harmony Resettlement Scheme to wrap up his tour of Southern Province.

He expressed happiness that the settlers are determined to make the scheme successful because of their various local iniatives to setting up social infrastructure such as schools and a clinic.

Mr. Banda also assured the settlers of government support to provide basic infrastructure in the area to help uplift their living standards.

He urged the community leadership to continue working hard in order to promote and achieve development in the area.

And Mr. Banda has assured the settlers that his office will secure enough fertilizer in the farming season.

He has further assured the settlers of government’s committment to ensuring that they obtain their title deeds for the land.

He reiterated that govefrnment will remain committed to uplifting their livelihood.

Mr. Banda also commended area MP for UPND Choma central, George Chizengwa, for his consistant efforts in partnering with government to bring development to the area.

And Mr. Chizengwa said the Veep’s visit to the area is a clear testimony of government’s commitment to improving people’s lives regardless of their political affilliation.

Mr. Chizengwa said he will remain committed and cooperate with government to deliver development to his cosntituency.

And Southern Province Deputy Minister Daniel Munkombwe said he will continue being action-orientied and partner with various stakehodlers in the province in ordeer to achieve positive results.

Works on the Zimba-Livingstone road to start soon after the rain season

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Vice President Rupiah Banda has disclosed that construction of the Zimba-Livingstone road will commence immediately after the rain season.

Mr. Banda said government has allocated funds for the undertaking and the contractor is already on site to begin the works.

The Vice President said this when he addressed residents of Kabuyu resettlement scheme.

And Mr. Banda has said resettlement schemes are aimed at empowering unemployed citizens with titled land to enable them engage in agricultural activities.

He added that it is also government’s strategy to achieve development as increased agriculture production is key to achieving household food security.

Mr. Banda assured the residents of government’s support to improving infrastructure at the settlement.

He reiterated that his office is mandated to mitigate the effects of disasters.

The Vice President said he visited the scheme to familiarise himself with the activities and challenges faced by the residents in order to try and address some of them.

Meanwhile, the Vice President has commended civil servants in Livingstone rural areas for their commitment, endurance and dedication despite the hardships.

And speaking at the same occasion Katombora UPND Member of Parliament Regina Musokotwane appealed to government to consider dividing the constituency into two in order to improve service delivery.

Ms. Musokotwane explained that the constituency is one of the biggest in the country because it shares its borders with five districts and three countries.

She said the Vice President’s visit to some parts of her constituency would help government understand the challenges faced in the constituency in order for it to act expeditiously.

And Kabuyu settlement scheme chairperson Amon Samona expressed happiness with government assurance to building infrastructure and sinking of boreholes in the area.

Mr. Samona said there is need for expanded infrastructure and other facilities in view of the growing population in the area.

Zesco, Buffaloes Stutter To Round One

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Zesco United and Green Buffaloes today did enough to both hobble to the first rounds of the Africa Champions League and Confederations Cups respectively.

Zesco drew 0-0 against URA to qualify 2-0 on aggregate to the first round in a poor display of football that should give Wedson Nyirenda some serious food for thought before facing 2007 Africa Champions League semifinalist Al Hilal of Sudan at the end of this month.

The match was so poor that midfielder Rainford Kalaba was substituted in the 40th minute and his replacement Jonah Sakuwaha was equally poor throughout his time on the pitch-an epitome of Zesco’s performance this afternoon at the Trade Fair Ground in Ndola.

Meanwhile, URA enjoyed a good spell for 12 minutes after the hour-mark but some poor shooting let them down.

Zesco only briefly sparked to life after on-loan striker Signs Chibambo from demoited Nakambala Leopards came on in the 72nd minute for misfiring striker Enoch Sakala who was awful throughout.

Only some tight marking prevented Chibambo from getting on the score sheet before also fading in the last four minutes of the match.

And at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka, it took Buffaloes until the last 16 minutes of their match against Chipukizi of Zanzibar to get their two goals of the game.

Midfielder William Njobvu put Buffaloes ahead in the 74th minute before Reuben Tembo made it 2-0 in the 83rd minute.

Buffaloes qualify to the first round of the Confederations Cup 7-0 on aggregate.

They will face either Highlanders of Zimbabwe or Ferrivario Nampula of Mozambique with the former leading 3-0 at home from their first leg.

Collume Coal Miners have gone on strike

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Miners at the Chinese Collume Coal Mine (CCM) have gone on strike demanding an increment of salaries which they said it was too low compared to the work they were being subjected to do.

However, CCM shaft two Director Xu said he would not effect an increment that the workers were demanding because he increased it last year.

One worker kalaluka Nyambe said the workers have decided to go on strike until their Union enters negotiations with the CCM management to have their salaries increased.

Nkandabbwe ward Councilor Patson Mangunje had a turf time to try and talk to workers to go back for work while he assisted them in contacting their Union representatives to resolve the labour disputes with Management.

Mr. Mangunje told the workers that their grievance was genuine but they have to wait for their Union representatives to talk to management before they embarked on a strike.

He told them that it was difficult at the moment to address their situation since the workers belonged to two Unions Mines Workers Union of Zambia (MUZ) and Gemstone and Allied Workers Union of Zambia (GAWUZ).

He said GAWUZ President Sifuniso Nyumbu has problems with the management as they could not dialogue with him over labour disputes.
On Thursday Confrontation of words erupted between GAWUZ President Nyumbu and the Chinese Collum Coal Mine (CCM) Management in Sinazeze in Sinazongwe district over the workers representation.
The Chinese nationals openly rejected Mr. Nyumbu as the representative of the workers and accused him to have ordered the workers to stone them when one miner died on Monday.
GAWUZ President Nyumbu told CCM Shaft Two Management that he signed an agreement to have the workers salaries increased to K600, 000 across board but they have failed to implement it.

The workers claimed that Mr Nyumbu told them to go on strike if management failed to increase their salaries.
CCM Shaft two Director said Xu Zian Qun the workers have a habit demanding for an increment of salaries each time the company was faced with problem .

“ How can you work like this when each time you a problem you demand for an increament this time I will not increase their salaries,” Mr Zian Said.
Mr. Zian said he was following the Zambian law and the lowest paid gets K104 per day while the highly paid workers get K15,000 per day.

Meanwhile the Senior Inspector of Mines under the Ministry of Mine Mr. Lubinda Kamutumwa has recommended that the portion in the tunnel where an accident occurred on Monday in which one person died should be permanently closed.

Mr. Lubinda said that the rock formation in the tunnel was in a bad state and water was sipping through it as a result of heavy rains that the district has been experiencing.

He said the support that they had put in the tunnel was not adequate to prevent rocks from falling.
[ZANIS]

New road user fees cause havoc

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Scores of bus operators and conductors, converged at the main gate of Parliament to protest against the proposed increase in road user fees.

The irate bus drivers and conductors circulated a petition addressed to Transport and Communication Minister, Dora Siliya, urging her not to implement the proposed fees.

They drove to parliament in a convoy of buses, but were denied entry into the National Assembly grounds by police officers at the gate.

And Speaker, AMusa Mwanamwambwa has directed the chairperson of the committee of Supply to seek clarification on the matter.

This followed a point of order raised by Kantanshi Member of Parliament, Yamfwa Mukanga who wanted to know why the proposed increment in road user fees have been effected by RSTA before parliament approved the 2008 budget.

[ZNBC]

Govt asks mine owners to provide alternative tax rates

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Govt has asked foreign mining companies for alternative proposals following their criticism of planned tax changes, officials said on Friday.

“As a committee, we believe the government has done its research worldwide on which they are basing their proposal,” Godrey Beene, chairman of a Zambian parliamentary committee dealing with mining issues, told the state media.

“We have therefore given mining companies time to go and prepare a counter proposal which they should submit to us any time this week.”

He did not indicate if the proposed rates by the government would be cut.

The head of the Chamber of Mines of Zambia, Frederick Bantubonse, said foreign miners would pay more than the stated 47 percent in effective mining taxes when the new regime comes into force from April, compared to 31.7 percent now.

The government has proposed a windfall profit tax at a minimum of 25 percent and an increase in mineral royalty to 3.0 percent from 0.6 percent.

It also plans a variable profit tax at 15 percent on taxable income above eight percent and to raise corporate tax to 30 percent from 25 percent.

Bantubonse said the mining firms had studied the proposed tax increases and found they would be higher than 47 percent and detrimental to their operations and future investments.

“Mining companies have scrutinized … new mining tax proposals for their own operations and in every case have found that the effective tax rate will be higher than the calculated 47 percent,” he said in a statement.

The government had not called mining firms for a meeting to discuss the tax rates, despite numerous promises.

“To date, no such discussions or consultations have taken place. All mining firms with development agreements are willing to discuss and renegotiate the terms and conditions of their agreements,” Bantubonse said.

Zambia’s biggest copper producer is Konkola Copper Mines (KCM), a unit of London-listed Vedanta Resources .

Others are Mopani Copper Mines, a venture of Swiss firm Glencore International AG , First Quantum Minerals and Chibuluma Mine, a unit of Metorex . Australia’s Equinox Minerals owns Lumwana Mining Plc.

First Round Beths Within Reach of Zesco and Buffaloes

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Zesco United tomorrow take on URA of Uganda in the final leg of the two teams Caf Africa Champions League preliminary round tie.

The Ndola club is hoping to comfortably URA ride to the first round in this their debut campaign in the Africa Champions League.

Zesco lead URA 2-0 from the first leg played in Kampala on February 16 and are hoping for another good result against URA.

The match comes in the wake of Zesco’s morale-denting 3-2 post-match penalty defeat last weekend to Kabwe warriors in the Samuel “Zoom” Ndhlovu Charity Shield semifinals played at Nchanga Stadium in Chingola.

However, Zesco will be without the services of injured striker Elson Mkandawire.

Mkandawire has yet to recover from an injury he sustained in training
a week ago that also saw him miss the Charity Shield semifinal against warriors.

However, Nyirenda still has ample firepower at his disposal with Enoch Sakala and Nicholas Zulu both fit are set to lead in attack.

Midfielder and Captain Rainford Kalaba too is available as he anxiously awaits to open his account for the year including his debut goal in CAF club cup competition.

Meanwhile, Zesco host a URA team in the midst of a mini-crisis after the visitors head coach Frank “Video” Anyau left his post on the eve of the team’s departure for Zambia on Monday.

URA is under the temporal charge of goalkeeper Ibrahim Mugisha while a permanent replacement for Anyau is being sort.

Also missing is key striker Ismail Kigoz who is serving an indefinite suspension for insulting a club official after URA’s loss in Zesco a fortnight ago.

Winner of the two-legged tie will face Sudanese champions Al Hilal in the second round who received a first stage.

Al Hilal enjoys a preliminary round bye after reaching the semifinals of last years CAF Africa Champions League.

And at Nkoloma Stadium in Lusaka, Green Buffaloes host Chipukizi of Zanzibar in the final leg, preliminary round of the Caf Confederations Cup.

Buffaloes enjoy a 5-0 lead from the first leg played on Pemba Island on February 16 and are expected to reign over Chipukizi again in what is expected to be a formality match.

Buffaloes should face Highlanders of Zimbabwe who enjoy a 3-0 home lead over their hosts this weekend Ferroviário Nampula a fortnight ago in Bulwayo.

Stigma should not be entertained – Maureen

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First Lady Maureen Mwanawasa says stigmatization of HIV and AIDS positive individuals must not be entertained.

Mrs. Mwanawasa says stigma has resulted in depression and the early death of the afflicted.

The First Lady was speaking when she officiated at a meeting for Chief Executives on HIV/AIDS in Lusaka today.

She said this is unfortunate because with the availability of the life-prolonging drugs, people who are HIV/AIDS positive are able to live long and productive lives.

Mrs. Mwanawasa said the HIV/AIDS pandemic needs a multi-sectoral response to halt its spread and mitigate its impact.

She called stakeholder such as the Church and the private sector to offer the necessary support to government in the fight against the pandemic.

Mrs. Mwanawasa pointed out that each and every interest group, and every individual has a role to play in the fight against the pandemic.

She further called for a new and comprehensive approach to the fight against the disease which have continued to rob humanity of its productive human resource.

Mrs. Mwanawasa said the private sector responses to HIV and AIDS need to involve workplace and community-based polices and programmes.

She said the business community should advocate for proactive approaches that include equitably employment polices and work place programmes and support for broader HIV prevention and management in society.

Mrs. Mwanawasa noted that the Executive Directors must ensure that the organizations that they direct put in place comprehensive HIV/AIDS work place polices that will address specific issues brought by the scourge.

And Care Zambia Project Manager Njekwa Lumbwe saluted government for recognizing HIV and AIDS as a cross cutting issue.

Ms Lumbwe noted that partnerships are essential in the fight against the pandemic.