Advertisement Banner
Wednesday, August 13, 2025
Advertisement Banner
Home Blog Page 1863

Wednesday Sports Wrap: Nyirenda stays unbeaten, Zambia U17 through to semi’s

2

Wedson Nyirenda ‘s Baroka stayed unbeaten in South Africa while the Zambia U17 make a dramatic semifinal qualification at the AUSC Games .

NYIRENDA CONTINUES UNBEATEN RUN
Less than a week after they won their debut cup title under Wedson Nyirenda, Baroka FC returned to South Africa Premier League action and extended their one-and-a half-month competitive unbeaten run.

On Tuesday, Baroka drew 0-0 away to defending league champions and third placed Mamelodi Sundowns who had Kennedy Mweene in goals.

The result saw Baroka collect four points from two league games but still in the bottom six since their last PSL loss on October 28 when they lost 1-0 away at Bloemfontein Celtic.

But Baroka are unbeaten in their last five competitive games since then following three wins en route to their Telkom Cup triumph last Saturday over Orlando Pirates.

Baroka returns to action this Sunday when they face another big test with a home date against back-in-form 2016/2017 champions and second placed Bidvest Wits.

ZAMBIA IN 2018 AUSC GAMES SEMIS
Zambia Under-17 beat Namibia 3-0 on Tuesday at the 2018 AUSC Zone 5 Games Football tournament in Botswana to reach the semifinals.

It was their first win in Group A after a draw and loss.

Kelvin Mwanza, Joseph Banda and Vincent Kaunda scored the crucial goals to see Zambia beat bottom placed and winless Namibia.

In the process, Zambia eliminated hosts Botswana after beating them to that second semifinal qualification spot in Group A on goal difference on 4 points, five behind unbeaten eSwatini.

Zambia will in Friday’s semifinals face Group B winners Tanzania.

It is illegal for Lusaka Mayor Miles Sampa to appoint a Councillor as Acting Mayor-Malupenga

55
Ministry of Local Government and Housing Permanent Secretary Amos Malupenga
Ministry of Local Government and Housing Permanent Secretary Amos Malupenga

Ministry of Local Government Permanent Secretary Amos Malupenga says it is unlawful for Lusaka Mayor Miles Sampa to appoint a Councillor as Acting Mayor.

Mr. Malupenga who addressed the media in the presence of Attorney General Likando Kalaluka clarified that a mayor has no powers to appoint a Councillor as Acting Mayor in his absence.

He said the decision to appoint an Acting Mayor is ultra-vires Section 20 of the Local Government Act, Chapter 281 of the Laws of Zambia.

Below is the statement:

The decision to appoint an acting Mayor is ultra-vires Section 20 of the Local Government Act, Chapter 281 of the Laws of Zambia. When the Mayor is absent from the Zambia, the law is very instructive, when it reads:

Section 20 [Discharge of functions of mayor or chairman during vacancy or absence]

”Whenever the office of mayor or chairman of a council is vacant or the mayor or chairman is absent or is for any other cause prevented from or incapable of discharging the functions of his office-

(a) the deputy or vice-chairman of the council; or
(b) if the office of deputy mayor or vice-chairman is vacant or the deputy mayor or vice-chairman is absent or is for any other cause prevented from or incapable of discharging the functions of his office, a councillor elected by the council;

shall discharge the functions of the office of the mayor or chairman of the council.”

The Deputy Mayor is in the country and her office is not vacant. There is no justification for the Mayor appointing another person.

Secondly, assuming the Deputy Mayor was incapable of performing the functions of the Mayor, there is no provision in the law allowing the mayor to appoint any councilor as acting mayor.

The law provides that the Council shall elect the councilor to act as Mayor where both the Mayor and Deputy Mayor are not available.

EAZ urges mining companies to refrain from arm twisting government

21
Lubinda Habazoka
Lubinda Habazoka

The Economics Association has urged mining companies to refrain from arm twisting government using lay offs to counter the proposed 2019 tax regime proposal.

EAZ President Lubinda Habazoka was responding to the Chamber of Mines statement that the new mining tax regime for 2019 could lead to 21,000 layoffs and $500 million decrease in investment spending over the next three (3) years.

Dr. Habazoka said the mining industry remains the most important industry in Zambia and a significant contributor to 75% of foreign exchange earnings.

He said the mining industry unlike other industries is very strategic and produces goods that are non-renewable and it is very important that the sector contributes significantly to Zambia’s economic development through job creation, tax revenue and linkages with other sectors.

“Zambia has one of the most favorable investment conditions in the world for the mining sector. The number of incentives such as electricity and fuel subsidies, tax and non-tax incentives have come at a great cost to the nation. It is therefore unfortunate that the mines remain uncooperative each time a new tax regime is proposed to enhance revenue collection from the sector.” Mr. Habazoka added.

He said employees should not be used as a tool for arm-twisting Government adding that the current mine tax regime is not progressive as it allows for exploitation Zambia’s mineral resources.

Dr. Habazoka said it is also unfair to reduce mining activities and capital injections into the sector at a time when metal prices are favorable.

He said halting mining operations in Zambia is equivalent to economic sabotage and it should not be tolerated especially that over 75% of foreign exchange inflows come from the mining industry.

Dr. Habazoka stated that Zambia is not the only country in Africa to tighten its mine tax regime so as to plug any revenue leakages as other nations such as Botswana, Tanzania and recently DRC enhanced their tax regimes significantly.

He said the EAZ is currently preparing an advisory note to the state to ensure that marketing and sales of part of Zambia’s mineral resources is done locally to ensure that a substantial amount of foreign exchange flows through the Zambian financial system.

Tobacco Farmers Threaten to Report Merchants to Police For Theft

3

MEMBERS of the community celebrate the handover of a health post by Japan Tobacco International (JTI) at Dwankhozi in Chipangali constituency

Tobacco farmers in the country have threatened to report the tobacco merchants to the police on allegations theft.

And Tobacco Board of Zambia (TBZ) Chief Executive Officer James Kasongo says it is shameful that some government officials are supporting merchants in their continued abrogation of the law.

Speaking during a stakeholders meeting held at Southern Sun hotel in Lusaka, Tuesday, the farmers said the behaviour of merchants that have been holding on to the 2% contribution can only be described as theft as the money belongs to the government.

Contributing to the meeting, Chilufya Chishala, a farmer from Eastern Province said if government is not willing to enforce the law on the merchants, the farmers will be forced to do so because what the merchants were doing was nothing less than stealing from the poor Zambians.

He said the 2% contribution does not belong to the merchants for them to decide when to remit to government

He notes that farmers who are the owners of the money will now be forced to report the merchants to the police to ensure that the money is recovered.

Chishala also bemoaned the lack of support from law makers saying the debates in Parliament are just about infrastructure when they should also be talking about how to raise money for the much-needed infrastructure of which tobacco growing can greatly contribute.

Chishala has since demanded that the merchants pay the money before Friday and that government should quickly move in and confiscate their passports before they leave for their Christmas holidays in their countries of origin.

And Mr. Chishala has cautioned some merchants against interfering with the country’s established institutions like the Ministry of Justice by wanting to manipulate officers through provision of wrong information to work to their advantage.

He says the Ministry of Justice should hence not entertain them as there are already laws that guide the running of affairs of tobacco in the country.

Another farmer, Esnart Mushiba observed that the insolent behaviour by the merchants was as a result of them coming from the West.

Mushiba, a freedom fighter, said the farmers were tired of singing the same song about merchants disrespecting them and that if it takes them marching half naked to State House for government to act then they will do so.

“If it means us matching naked to State House so that Government can hear us, we shall do so. This is unacceptable!” She charged adding that merchants have shown that they will continue to disrespect government and TBZ noting that their behaviour cannot be condoned in their countries of origin.

And TBZ CEO said it is worrisome how merchants “had so much power to the extent of refusing to pay money which does not belong to them”.

He said the Ministry of Agriculture has reminded the merchants at several meetings to remit the contributions from famers but that they continue to be adamant.

Mr. Kasongo said it was disheartening to note that even when the concern of TBZ is that of government, some officials within the system seem to be siding with the merchants hence giving them powers thereby disadvantaging the farmer and government at large.

He said the revenue which they are refusing to remit to government is money which should be used towards the development of the country.

Tobacco merchants have been boycotting stakeholders’ meetings meant iron out the challenges in the industry and opted to hold private meetings with some Ministry officials on several occasions.

On the 2% contribution deducted from the farmer at the point of sale, the merchants continue to play hide and seek with government despite being directed to pay the money both verbally and in writing.

First Quantum accused of triggering the heavy flooding in a local community

3
FIRST Quantum Minerals (FQM) Copper Mine in Solwezi
FIRST Quantum Minerals (FQM) Copper Mine in Solwezi

Government has urged First Quantum Minerals Limited in North Western Province and Musele Community of Kalumbila District to sort out their differences amicably.

Kalumbila District Commissioner Robinson Kalota appealed to the two parties after the community accused the mining company of having triggered the heavy flooding which is still being experienced in the mining community.

ZANIS reports that Mr Kalota advised the two parties to reconcile their differences during a meeting held at Kalumbila offices today.

The District Commissioner has however, requested the mining firm to assist the community with the provision of clean and safe drinking water as the community’s source of clean water is contaminated due to the heavy flooding.

Mr Kalota lamented that throwing stones and finger pointing at each other will not solve the problem, but that harmonious solution is what is needed.

Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company suspends water supply the town of Chirundu

12
Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company
Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company

The Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company says water supply has been suspended in the town of Chirundu as a result of high turbidity levels on Zambezi River which is our source of water.

Company Marketing and Public Relations Manager Patson Phiri said the high turbidity levels have rendered treatment virtually impossible and all efforts have been made but the water quality remains compromised.

Mr. Phiri said the required levels for the company to supply water from a recommended stand point is less than 5ntus but they have been registering over 40 to 50ntus in terms of purity.

He said in the last 24 hours, the company has observed that the main production unit is discharging water with dark colour that is not recommended for human consumption.

Mr. Phiri said it is also not practical from the company’s perspective that insists on total quality as their policy to supply water of compromised quality.

He said the company has a duty to protect the lives of the people and having analyzed these developments, it has become necessary to suspend supply until the quality of water on the Zambezi River improves.

Mr. Phiri said the company is monitoring this situation and supply will be restored as soon as the levels of turbidity improve.

He added that in the meantime, the company has deployed chemists, to Chirundu to continue testing and giving them updates on levels of water quality while another team has been deployed to modify sedimentation system in an effort to find a lasting solution to the problem of turbidity on the river.

Mr. Phiri emphasised that nothing can be done about the high levels of turbidity other than waiting until the quality of water on the river improves.

He said it is suspected that the turbidity levels have arisen from the tributaries of Zambezi River which are collecting dirty into the River thereby compromising turbidity levels.

Mr. Phiri said the company does not expect the situation to continue for a long time but emphasised that the smaller production unit remains active where customers are receiving water.

He has urged the residents to share the commodity with the vast portion of the residents who are not receiving supply.

Fuel-laden tankers continue to threaten safety in Lusaka’s Industrial Area

6

Fuel tankers lined up along the roads surrounding the Zambian Breweries plant,
Fuel tankers lined up along the roads surrounding the Zambian Breweries plant,

Fuel-laden tankers continue to threaten safety in Lusaka’s Industrial Area, Zambian Breweries has warned.

The trucks surrounded the company’s brewery in Mungwi Road earlier this week in what has become a regular re-occurring problem despite on-going dialogue with the authorities to find a solution.

The trucks – often parked two-abreast along both sides of the road – endanger the innocent, lives and property of road users, the general public, companies located in the industrial area and Zambian Breweries employees, and threaten the safety of the plant, the company has warned.

Zambian Breweries Country Director Jose Moran said some fuel trucks have been in the area for more than two weeks, with lack of ablution blocks for drivers adding an additional health risk as drivers set up makeshift camps, lighting cooking fires near the flammable fuel and using the roadside as a toilet.

Mr. Moran expressed concern over the matter as some trucks parked less than five metres away from the company’s boundary wall.

“We are appealing to relevant stakeholders to intervene as the fleet is too close to our premises and if the situation prolongs, we will have to consider suspending operations in order to ensure the safety of our employees, as we have done before,” he said.

Mr. Moran added that the trucks are also clogging traffic, posing a threat to pedestrians, public service vehicles and all those using Mungwi and Buyantanshi Roads.

He said this week’s chaos is a repeat of similar situations that have occurred periodically in the last three years, during which time the company appealed to Government and relevant stakeholders for a lasting solution addressing the unsafe parking of fuel trucks in the area.

And Zambian Breweries Corporate Affairs Director Ezekiel Sekele confirmed that an engagement process is on-going to address the issue between the company and stakeholders including Lusaka City Council, the Ministry of Local Government, Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry, Zambia Police and the area Member of Parliament.

According to The Petroleum Act chapter 435 of the Laws of Zambia, dangerous petroleum should be stored in a secure building large enough to ensure a clear space of 1,524 metres in width around the shed or sheds.

A clear space of at least 91 meters in width must be left between storage sheds on the same plot.

UNZA goes industrial, procures printing machine, and establishes an investment holdings

24
UNZA Vice Chancellor Luke Mumba flanked by Deputy Vice Chancellor Enala Mwase (l) and UNZA Registrar Wamundila Sitali speaking during media brief at UNZA
UNZA Vice Chancellor Luke Mumba flanked by Deputy Vice Chancellor Enala Mwase (l) and UNZA Registrar Wamundila Sitali speaking during media brief at UNZA

The University of Zambia (UNZA) has installed an ultra-modern industrial printing machine procured at total cost of 10.5 Million Kwacha to be used on a commercial basis.

And UNZA Vice-Chancellor Luke Mumba says the institution has embarked on the robust recapitalization programme of its operations in order to expand the institution’s revenue base.

Professor Mumba explained that the printing machine will be used for both public and private business as it has the capacity to print all levels of customer specifications.

Prof, Mumba explained during the fourth quarter media briefing, at UNZA in Lusaka today, that the printer will be commissioned in January 2019.

The Vice Chancellor also disclosed that the higher learning institution has set up a Maize Milling and processing plant at its Miyembe farm, with a capacity to process 40 tons of maize per day.

“We are closing the year 2018 with a firm stance on research and expansion of our financial base. Research output publications were 307 which indicates 15% .We have also established the UNZA investment holdings that will start operating in 2019,”he stressed.

The Vice-Chancellor underscored that UNZA is undertaking the construction of two new lecture theaters at a cost of 2 Million United States Dollars which are expected to accommodate between 400 to 450 students.

Meanwhile, UNZA Registrar Sitali Wamundila said the institution will introduce three types of gowns at its 48th graduation ceremony in March next year.

Mr. Wamundila explained that the gowns will have different prices and quality but of the same design.

UNZA Vice Chancellor Luke Mumba speaking during media brief at UNZA
UNZA Vice Chancellor Luke Mumba speaking during media brief at UNZA

Zambian Breweries has applauded the ZRA for stopping smuggled beer entering the country

5
The alcohol believed to be meant for Christmas celebrations worth about K700, 000 in taxes
The alcohol believed to be meant for Christmas celebrations worth about K700, 000 in taxes

Zambian Breweries has applauded the Zambian Revenue Authority for its recent action to thwart smuggling of almost K1 million worth of alcoholic beverages at border posts.

The company’s Country Director Jose Moran said his company is pleased to learn of the recent action by the ZRA in confiscating smuggled alcohol worth almost K1 million.

Mr. Moran said this is a step in the right direction in curbing the colossal sums of evaded tax and ensuring a level playing field for businesses and consumers.

He said this commendable action by ZRA confirms the existence of smuggling being rampant in Zambia’s border posts and boundaries and concerted efforts by all stakeholders are cardinal in curbing this scourge.

In October Zambian Breweries launched the 2018 Euromonitor market analysis of illicit alcohol in Zambia, which catalogued an appalling fiscal loss of US$103.7 million compared with US$38 million in 2014 through the smuggling of ethanol and finished alcoholic beverage products into Zambia.

According to the report, smuggled alcoholic goods range from premium spirits, sparkling wine, cider and clear beer brands usually sold cheaply at wholesale markets and also distributed directly by smugglers through trade channels.

“Throughout the ages, wherever there are borders and taxes, there has been smuggling, as unscrupulous traders attempt to dodge duties and procedures in favour of a quick profit. It’s a simple formula: if you can avoid paying customs duties and taxes then you can undercut the market price of goods or – more often – sell at the market price and pocket the difference,” said Mr Moran.

He said the 2018 Euromonitor report explains that there are different categories of organised smugglers including small traders who bypass border checkpoints completely and represent the majority of smuggled alcohol volume originating mainly from Namibia, Tanzania, Malawi and South Africa.

Mr. Moran said the large-volume smugglers mainly cross from Namibia at the Katima Mulilo border with the large illicit traders believed to falsely declare their merchandise at Customs and may proceed into Zambia using cartels that organise them, according to industry sources cited by the report.

The report names townships such as Matero, Mandevu and Chilenje in Lusaka as competing with COMESA Market in distributing smuggled alcohol and other illicit products.

The cholera clean-up conducted by the authorities from September 2017 to January 2018 resulted in many open stalls around COMESA Market, the largest wholesaler market, being removed.

Unfortunately, large amounts of smuggled alcoholic beverages are substituted or refilled and some of Zambian Breweries’ regional and global brands have been affected on the pretext of importation.

As a responsible brewer, Mr. Moran said Zambian Breweries has backed the National Alcohol Policy, which calls for targeted action in solving alcohol issues. The company pledged support by encouraging licit business along the value chain and partnerships with its stakeholders in providing well-researched and informed pragmatic recommendations to the authorities to ensure the complete removal of smuggling.

Mr. Moran also emphasised the need for private and public partnerships to help solve the problem, under which government and industry can pool resources, expertise and intelligence to develop workable solutions.

UPND has not appointed Sean Tembo to replace Dr. Canicius Banda-UPND

44
Secretary General Stephen Katuka
Secretary General Stephen Katuka

The UPND has dispeled information circulating on social media suggesting that they have appointed Patriots for Economic Progress Leader Sean Tembo as Vice President for Politics replacing Dr. Canicius Banda .

UPND Secretary General Stephen Katuka said the information is false and malicious as the Vice President for Politics is Dr. Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba, while the vacant position is that of Vice President for administration.

Mr. Katuka said the party has a system guided by the party Constitution through the National Management Committee which handles such matters.

“At no time did the NMC sit to deliberate on such matters. We urge our people to ignore the social media publication”, Mr. Katuka added.

He said the UPND remains open to engage various stakeholders on many issues bordering on liberating citizens from the Patriotic Front’s induced poverty.

High Commissioner Chikonde honoured with Freedom of City of London award

17
Zambia’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Mr. Muyeba Chikonde (R), being bestowed with the honour of Freedom of the City of London by the Remembrancer, Paul Double, at the Great Hall of Guildall in Londonon Monday, December, 10, 2018. Picture by Abigail Chaponda

Zambia’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom His Excellency Mr. Muyeba Chikonde has been bestowed with the Freedom of the City of London, becoming an honorary citizen of the City. He has been honoured for his contribution to Diplomacy.

Freedom of the City is the highest honour that the City of London can bestow. It is given to individuals who have made a significant impact in their field. This includes Politicians, Diplomats, the Clergy, Actors, Sportsmen and Musicians, among others.

The presentation ceremony took place in the Chamberlain’s Court of the historical Guildhall building. In attendance was the Remembrancer of the City of London, Paul Double, whose traditional role dates as far back as 1571 of being the channel of communications between the Lord Mayor and the City of London, on the one hand and the Sovereign, royal household and Parliament on the other.

The award is also a demonstration of the existing good relations between Zambia and the United Kingdom. Since his appointment, High Commissioner Chikonde has facilitated several high profile visits, among them by the Lord Mayors of the City of London to strengthen business ties between Zambia and the UK.

In February 2016, The Lord Mayor of the City of London, Jeffrey Mountevans, led a business delegation to Zambia in order to strengthen bilateral trade between the two countries.

And in February 2017, The Lord Mayor of the City of London, Alderman Dr. Andrew Parmley visited Zambia. The Lord Mayor’s visit marked the start of a new collaborative campaign by the UK’s financial and professional services sector to build relations with international partners as part of a Commonwealth expansion programme.

Zambia and the UK have both benefitted from strong relationships bilaterally, which have deepened in recent years.

High Commissioner Chikonde joins world leaders including; Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Late Princess Diana, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, The Queen, Actor, Morgan Freeman, Florence Nightingale, General Eisenhower and former American President Theodore Roosevelt and High Commissioner Anderson Chibwa among others.

The Freedom of the City of London is an honour conferred by London City Corporation upon a valued member of the community, a visiting celebrity or dignitary. The City invites individuals who have made a significant impact in their field to take up the Freedom to acknowledge their particular contribution. The Freedom of the City of London dates back to 1237 where beneficiaries were able to undertake trade in the city.

Though, some of the traditional privileges associated with the Freedom, such as driving sheep over London Bridge, are not commonly practiced presently, the Freedom has maintained many other privileges in addition to providing the receiver a link with the historic City of London and one of its antique traditions.

Issued by: Abigail Chaponda (Mrs.)
First Secretary | Press and Public Relations
Zambia High Commission in the United Kingdom.

Mr Eazi Launches EmPawa in Zambia

6
from left: Adrian Chipinda (NAC), Davy Mvula BetPawa, Mr Eazi & Tivo Shikapwashya

Nigerian artist popularly known as Mr Eazi has introduced EmPawa; an initiative designed to scout, groom and support talent in African countries. EmPawa is a Pan-African platform seeking upcoming musicians in various countries such as Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania including Zambia. Through EmPawa, a group of 100 musicians of which 10 will be from Zambia will be adopted into the programme. The talent selection is through Instagram, a social media tool easily accessible to artists across the continent. Music industry experts and Mr Eazi himself will monitor and evaluate all entries aiming to find a group of 100 independent and emerging artists. All of the 100 artists will receive financial and promotional support in recording and releasing a music video valued at $3,000.

 

Speaking at a press briefing held yesterday, Mr Eazi has confirmed that the top 10 from these 100 artists will be flown to South Africa from February 4th to March 4th 2019 with established artists such as Diplo, Guilty Beatz, EKelly, Sarz and other professionals in the business of music. “This project goes beyond the music videos, these artists will be exposed to the wider community of the music industry in Africa and abroad. They will not only get to work with top talents but also receive mentorship from business lawyers on how to protect their talent and music. I will be giving these artistes the tools, in-depth industry knowledge, network, and funds necessary for them to not only achieve their full potential but to also sustain the independence they need to become music entrepreneurs.”

 

In the presence of media, talent managers and musicians, Mr Eazi was joined by President of Zambia Association of Musicians Tivo Shikapwashya and Adrian Chipindi, Director of National Arts Council of Zambia. Speaking at the event; Shikapwashya stated that the Empawa 100 is a timely movement, “Mr Eazi’s dedication to African musicians is commendable and we can only hope that corporates and any other entities will emulate his dedication to grooming African talent”. Mr Shikapwashya followed by awarding Mr Eazi an Honorary Membership of the Zambia Association of Musicians.

 

Details of EmPawa can be found on www.empawaafrica.com. Aspiring candidates can continue to submit their entries until the deadline on 15 December 2018. Interested parties can follow the campaign via Instagram using the hashtag #Empawa100 and #Empawa100Zambia.

Macky 2 (left) Mr Eazi (right)

Bank of Zambia has not used the foreign exchange reserves to stabilise the Kwacha-Mwanakatwe

17
Minister of Finance Margaret Mwanakatwe
Minister of Finance Margaret Mwanakatwe

Finance Minister Margaret Mwanakatwe says the Central bank has not used the foreign exchange reserves to stabilise the kwacha.

Mrs. Mwanakatwe says the current trading price for the Kwacha is market driven.

She said this in parliament today following a question from members of Parliament who include Chinsali MP Kalalwe Mukosa during the question for oral answer session.

The local currency has been trading slightly below 12 Kwacha against one U.S dollar.

And Mrs. Mwanakatwe said the current statutory reserves stand at one point seven billion United States dollars translating into two months of import cover.

She however said the government will next year grow the reserves to three months of import cover and further expand it in 2020 to four months of import cover.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Finance has stressed that government will continue encouraging exporting companies including the mines to be offloading some of their dollar earnings onto the local market and help strengthen the kwacha.

Mrs. Mwanakatwe however stated that government has no immediate plans of regulating the foreign exchange market saying Zambia is a free market economy.

When Giving Life Ends in Death: The Face of Maternal and Infant Mortality in Zambia

37
Linda Kasonde
Linda Kasonde

By Linda Kasonde

I recently came across the story of a young African-American man, Charles Johnson IV, who is fighting for legislation to increase the quality of health care to reduce maternal mortality among African-American women. His own wife died after delivering a healthy baby via caesarean section. She bled to death because doctors at a very prestigious hospital in the U.S. ignored her haemorrhaging for several hours. Her name was Kira Dixon Johnson. She was very well educated and reasonably well-off and yet she became another statistic. In America, African-American women are 243% more likely to die to child-birth than their white American colleagues. Even wealthy, educated African-American women are still more likely to die in child-birth than white women. Earlier this year, tennis star Serena Williams revealed that she too had suffered a near-death experience following the delivery of her daughter due to post-delivery complications that her care-givers were not taking seriously. In America, black women are more likely to die in child-birth because of poverty and racial bias in terms of the quality of the care they receive. In Zambia, women are more likely to die in child-birth because of poverty and because of a lack of access to good quality health care.

When women get pregnant, they assume that their pregnancy will go smoothly and that nine months later both mother and baby will emerge glowing and “cherubescent” respectively. That is not the reality for hundreds of thousands of women across the world. In 2016, I was Kira Dixon Johnson. My pregnancy was complicated right from the beginning. I had placenta praevia (low lying placenta that covered my cervix completely). It meant that I bled on and off during my entire pregnancy. I would later learn that this condition is life-threatening as it meant that at any time the placenta could erupt causing me to bleed out in a matter of minutes. Added to that, I was gaining weight excessively (I later found out that it was due to fluid retention) and a few months on I began to experience shortness of breath.

My first doctor down played the seriousness of my placenta praevia and other symptoms insisting that I could more or less continue my life as normal. But because I was not satisfied with his lack of explanations and information; I was reading up on my symptoms on my own. I became so concerned at the lack of information that I was getting from my doctor that I changed doctors when I was about five and a half months’ pregnant.

My new doctor was great. She listened to me and answered my questions. On my first appointment my urine was tested and it was found that I had protein in my urine and my blood pressure was above normal, both indicators for pre-eclampsia – in addition to my placenta praevia. Eclampsia is a condition in which pregnant women experience unexplained high blood pressure. It is not stress related. It can lead to seizures and can affect internal organs either pre- or post-delivery. My new doctor put me on complete bed rest for the rest of my pregnancy which I strictly observed. There would be several occasions when I would be completely relaxed and having lain in bed all day only to be perplexed to find that my blood pressure was very high. My new doctor took a blood sample and ordered a supply of blood to match my blood type to prepare for blood transfusions in the event that my placenta praevia erupted suddenly. It proved to be a life-saving move. I was later to develop a very severe form of pre-eclampsia called HELLP syndrome which was also life-threatening.

At exactly twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy, my placenta praevia erupted and coincidentally my blood pressure was becoming uncontrollable due to the pre-eclampsia. I had to have an emergency caesarean section. My baby, Mazuba (sunshine) was born on 5th August 2016. He was small but perfectly formed. He was born underweight due to my condition at around 1 kg but fighting for his life. We both were. I was at one of the most prestigious hospitals in Zambia and yet its maternity wing did not have an infant respirator to help him breath. Mazuba died in the early hours of 7th August 2016. The fact that he was underweight had made his chances of surviving slimmer. It was one of the hardest things I have ever had to experience. I cried for hours until the next morning I was told to stop crying and remain positive otherwise I risked falling into depression which would aggravate my own condition. I had to suck it up. By then the HELLP syndrome had kicked in and my liver and kidneys were breaking down. I needed several blood transfusions.

I can point to the day I nearly died. I needed another transfusion and the hospital did not have enough blood. My mother, who is a medical doctor, managed to arrange for some more blood and that is how I survived. It took me two months to physically recover from my condition, which also included sepsis, a severe bacterial infection that I picked up at the hospital after my operation. The trauma of losing my baby and nearly dying led to me suffer post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and post-partum (post-delivery) depression for a period of time. Contrary to popular belief, these conditions also affect black African people and are far more widespread than is accepted because no one wants to talk about it. I could not have gotten through it without supportive friends and family who loved and cared for me during what was a very difficult time. Like millions of mothers before me, I had to pull it together and life had to carry on.

I am alive today because I was educated enough to question my doctor, because I had enough money to go to one of the best hospitals in the country and because I was lucky enough to have a mother who is a doctor. Many thousands, if not millions, of Zambian women do not have those advantages. In Zambia, many women deliver babies at home or at health posts that are not staffed by qualified doctors and that do not have access to life-saving equipment. According to 2015 UNICEF estimates, the maternal mortality rate in Zambia is 224 deaths per 100,000 live births (a 2015 estimate). According to another 2015 UNICEF estimate, 36 babies die every day before reaching their first month. These are shocking statistics. And yet our government is paying for overinflated roads, fire engines, ambulances, cars and even jets while our women are dying trying to give life and our children are not being given a chance to live. That makes me very angry and sad – as we all should be.

December 12th marks Universal Health Coverage Day. I believe that health care should be affordable and accessible for all. I am not talking about politicised health schemes that will do little to improve the lot of Zambians. I am talking about adjusting our financial priorities by reducing expenditure and over-expenditure on non-essential items and increasing budgets for healthcare that will help increase the number of qualified doctors, medicines and facilities countrywide. We need to give our mothers and babies a fighting chance.

The author is a lawyer and civil rights activist. She is a 2014 Archbishop Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellow.

Finland pledges continued support to Zambia

4

Finland

The Embassy of Finland in Zambia has reiterated its continued cooperation with Zambia towards the reduction of poverty in the country.

Embassy Sector Adviser, Elizabeth Njobvu said the government of Finland has continued to offer technical and financial assistance in various sectors of the economy which include, agriculture, energy, mining, governance and education sectors, in order to improve the lives of people in Zambia.

She said her country values the relations that are shared between the two countries, and as such, will always stand ready to render assistance for the benefit of the two peoples.

Ms. Njobvu said this during a handover ceremony of a three roomed bulking centre to Caritus Zambia and farmers of Mutanda community in Kalumbila district in North-western Province, constructed at a cost of K70, 000.

She disclosed that the bulking centre has been constructed using money from the civil society environment fund phase two, a project aimed at supplementing government efforts to help farmers with storage.

Ms. Njobvu added that the embassy also plans to facilitate and link the bulking centre to companies that want to buy honey in large quantities.

Meanwhile, North-western Provincial Assistant Secretary, Beatrice Muyambango has commended the Finish Embassy for constructing the centre which she said will cut on transportation costs spent by farmers to take their produce to Solwezi district for sell.

Ms. Muyambango said the embassy and other stakeholders such as the church and civil society organisations are playing a major role in improving the lives of people in rural areas such as Mutanda.

She further urged the cooperative groups to take good care of the bulking centre in order to increase on productivity and efficiency in the province.

And speaking of behalf of farmers, Born Kalota thanked the Zambian and Finish governments for coming to their aid by implementing various agricultural projects which they are currently benefiting from.

Mr Kalota called on his fellow farmers to also follow the right procedure in accessing services at the bulking center.