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NAREP President Elias Chipimo has clarified that there is nothing illegal with the decision to start constructing President Michael Sata’s retirement home.
Mr. Chipimo said the decision to commence the constructing of Mr. Sata’s retirement home only raises the question of priorities.
He said the law is clear that a house shall be constructed and handed over to a former President but does not restrict when such a house should be constructed.
Mr. Chipimo said it is even cheaper to construct retirement homes for Heads of States before they retire unlike having to pay rent for them as they wait for their houses to be ready.
He observed that people raising the constitutionality of the decision are merely trying to score political mileage over the matter.
Central province permanet secretary Anne Sinyangwe and Kabwe district commissioner Patrick Chishala looking at the grader ,during the official handover by Barlow world at the provincial administration in Kabwe.
Central Province has received two New Caterpillar Motor Graders worth K3 billion under the Rural Roads Unit.
The graders will be used to grade feeder roads in the rural parts of the province.ZANIS reports from Kabwe that Central province Permanent Secretary Annie Sinyangwe said it is pleasing to note that the province is the first in the country to receive such equipment.Mrs Sinyangwe added that such gesture is value addition aimed at improving the province’s road development.
She said the training for the equipment operators, which will be conducted by the suppliers of the Graders, will soon commence, and that the province has already identified people to be trained.
Barloworld Equipment Zambia limited handed over the two new caterpillar motor graders to the province yesterday.And speaking during the hand- over of the equipment, Barloworld Equipment Zambia Limited Sales Manager Jeff Sichali assured the province that the equipment is durable with a warrant of 12 months guarantee.
Ashford Roads Zambia limited (ARZ) has started preliminary road constructions in kabwe. Above (ARZ) works going on along Buyantanshi road leading to Bwacha constituency
In another development, Mrs Sinyangwe has toured some Kabwe district developmental projects.Among them included the road network rehabilitation undertaken by Asphalt Roads Zambia Limited.The Permanent Secretary is optimistic that with such development, local people will be considered for employment.
Asphalt Roads Zambia limited Site Agent Jared Musonda said currently the company has only engaged four local people.Mr Musonda added that more people would be engaged once works progress.Asphalt Roads Zambia limited recently launched a 34- kilometre road construction works for Kabwe and Kapiri-Mposhi urban.
Will Shaw (Henry Cavill) goes to Spain for a weeklong sailing vacation with his family but his whole world turns upside down when the family is kidnapped by intelligence agents hell-bent on recovering a mysterious briefcase and Will suddenly finds himself on the run.
PROS
Good action scenes
nice to see Bruce Willis is still making movies
CONS
The plot was very loose and predictable.
Favorite quote
Lucia: I was not your father’s lover… but my mother was!
Jean Carrack: You’re scared, and scared people holding guns in my face… that scares me.
Conclusion
Cold Light of day is a good action movie for a lazy Saturday night but it will not live long in the memory . It has some gripping action scenes but the plot is too loose and will leave you scratching your head thinking “why is this happening” . It is over-reliant on chases, the villain of the piece is a bit too easy to identify (there could have been some uncertainty which would have been helpful in terms of plot dynamics), and there are vast numbers of unanswered questions .
The Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) has warned Livingstone residents to stop drinking water or consuming fish from Maramba river after unknown people poured suspected poison onto the river leaving massive number of fish dead.
Environmental Health Inspector Webby Simwayi confirmed this to ZANIS in an interview yesterday, saying unknown people have poured toxic substances which poses health hazard.
Mr Simwayi said people should stop drinking or eating fish from Maramba river adding that the agency in conjunction with other relevant authorities was working to determine the nature and extent of pollution on the river.
“Yes I can confirm that Maramba river is suspected to have been polluted with unknown toxic substance which has led to fish dying in large numbers,” said Mr Simwayi.
“And I want to warn members of the public especially those living in Maramba area to be cautious and not drink water from the river or eat fish believed to have been caught from the Maramba river,” Mr Simwayi said.
Mr Simwayi said the agency has since embarked on a serious sensitization exercise to members of the public on the dangers of eating poisoned fish from the said river.
A spot check by ZANIS today found scores of people, mostly youths scooping the dead fish from the river for sale to unsuspecting consumers.
According to some residents talked to, this was not the first time unknown people have poured poisonous substances in Maramba river.
One of the local residents Oscar Mwiya said some unknown people have the habit of poisoning the fish in the river during this time of the year for unknown reasons.
Mr Mwiya has since called on the department of Fisheries to institute investigations in order to bring the culprits to book.
Patients waiting to be attended to at a Mobile Hospital : Picture Courtesy of ZANIS
The Mobile Hospital Services –MHS in Kalabo district in Western province has attended and treated over 2 000 people at the out-patient department.
Mobile and Emergency Health Services Supervisor for Western Province Patson Mukubesa disclosed in an interview with ZANIS in Kalabo yesterday that about 2, 441 patients were attended to by the mobile service.
Dr. Mukubesa said that the patients accessed treatment during the eleven days period from 17th October, to 26th October, 2012.
Dr. Mukubesa said that the services the patients received from the Mobile Hospital facilities ranged from hernia repairs, pelvic surgeries, and removal of lymphoma, hysterectomies, surgical services and general medical services.
And a number of Kalabo residents who or whose relatives received treatment from the Mobile Hospital Services appreciated and commended government for the provision of health facility.
The residents said that this was an indication that government is committed to ensure that people were health.
The residents of Kalabo appealed to government to continue with such commitment and support by providing the district with the Mobile Hospital Services especially that Kalabo is always cut-off by road during the rainy season due to flooding.
Attorney General Mumba Malila said the State was ready to defend their case once the LAZ had taken the matter for legal redress saying the statute was appropriate in its current form.
Mr Malila said in an interview in Lusaka yesterday that the Act was suitable as it addressed the interests of all Zambians and not to appease individuals.
Mr Malila said the State would be equal to the task of defending the validity of the Act in the Courts and were ready to meet LAZ head-on.
“There is nothing wrong with the Public Order Act, in its current form, the problem is the way some people want it applied or interpreted that raises the differences. It is meant to address the interests of all Zambians and not individuals.
“LAZ can go to Court, it is their prerogative to do so but as the State, we are also ready. We will wait for them to Court and we are ready as the State to defend this piece of legislature and we are equal to the task because we are convinced that the Act is appropriate,” Mr Malila said.
Yesterday, LAZ decided to challenge the Constitutionality of the Public Order Act in the High Court. The Association was also considering litigations on the issue of who should act as Republican President when the Head of State was out of the country.
LAZ president James Banda said the decision to litigate on the Public Order Act was necessary to remove perceived tension as a result of its ‘arbitrary’ application.
Power Dynamos kept their hopes of retaining the league title alive after beating Green Buffaloes in Lusaka this afternoon.
The 2011 Faz Super Division champions beat Buffaloes 1-0 at Woodlands Stadium to keep the two-horse race alive well into this weekend’s penultimate league game.
Mukuka Mulenga scored the games’ long goal from shot-range in the 35th minute in a first half Power dominated.
The second period was a different scenario altogether as Buffaloes stepped on the gas while Power stuttered.
Power goalkeeper Joshua Titima was kept busy by Buffaloes forwards.
Titima kept a sure chance from Sileck Musebo whose point blank range shot was saved by the Power goalkeeper gathered with some great effort.
Power stay one point behind Zanaco on 57 and 58 points respectively.
A draw for Power on Sunday and a win for Zanaco at home 24 hours earlier will hand the latter the league title.
Chinsali district commissioner (DC) Evelyn Kangwa (in the centre with a red ribbon in the head) mobbed by hundreds of job seekers who stormed her office demanding to know when the construction works at the new provincial administration site in the district would commence so that they can be employed
Hundreds of job seekers this morning stormed the office of the District Commissioner (DC) in Chinsali district in Muchinga Province demanding to know when they will be engaged in the construction works earmarked to commence in the district soon.
The job seekers who included men, women and youths started trooping to the DC’s office as early as 07:00 hours from various surrounding villages and only left after being addressed by the Deputy Provincial Permanent Secretary (DPS) Jewis Chabi.
The group told the DPS and the District Commissioner, Evelyn Kangwa, that it had waited for some time following the presidential decree that saw the creation of Muchinga Province and now wants to know when the works would commence for people to have temporal employment.
ZANIS reports that the group claimed to have heard through the media that monies for commencement of construction works at the new provincial headquarters in Chinsali have been released but cannot understand why it is taking long to implement the projects.
Speaking when addressing the group, the DPS disclosed that a named Chinese contractor engaged to construct a six- storey building for the provincial administration is already in the district.
Mr Chabi told the job seekers that the contractor is currently doing ground work and would soon be constructing temporal structures for use during the period in which he will be constructing the government building.
He assured them that once the contractor has settled in the next few weeks, the said contractor will start employing local people to start the construction of the provincial administration.
Mr Chabi added that the same contractor constructing the provincial administration offices, will also construct 40 houses for the civil servants in the area.
He said they were a lot of jobs in the District that will absorb a good number of local people.
The DPS further revealed that about K130 billion has been released under phase one of the constructions of Paul Mushindo University at Lubwa mission which he said will also commence soon.
Mr Chabi also noted that plans to construct a 4 -storey police divisional headquarters near Nambuluma police station have advanced.
He appealed to the job seekers to remain calm as the district will soon be filled with a lot of employment opportunities for the local people.
President Michael Sata late last year announced the creation of Muchinga province which saw Chinsali district becoming the provincial headquarters.
The district is now taking shape following the rehabilitation works that have since been completed with almost all government departments now having their presence at the provincial administration.
Muchinga province deputy permanent secretary Jewis Chabi addressing hundreds of job seekers who stormed the office of the district commissioner (DC ) Evelyn Kangwa demanding to know when the construction works at the new provincial administration site in the district would commence so that they can be employed.
Police in Kaoma district of Western province yesterday fought running battles with suspected copper thieves commonly known as jerabos.
Both Police Officer-in-Charge Rodgers Chiwila and District Commissioner Joster Manjolo confirmed the development to ZANIS.
The incidence happened around 07:30 hours yesterday.
Mr Manjolo said police managed to intercept a Volvo truck registration number ALC 1951 laden with about 15 to 25 tonnes of high grade copper.
He said the truck was intercepted by police on its way to Mumbwa district from Kalumwange area between Kaoma and Mufumbwe districts.
Mr Manjolo identified the illegal suspected copper thieves as Ibrahim Abba 35, and the driver Fezar Abba 27, both of low density area house number 145 in Chief Liteta’s area in Mumbwa district.
Others are Ernest Moseni Ngoza 40, of Lusaka west and Samuel Chasia 38, of Kanyama compound in Lusaka.
He said the four illegal copper dealers are in Kaoma police custody and will appear in court soon and have since been charged with being found in possession of property believed to be unlawfully acquired.
The District Commissioner said the dealers did not possess proper documentation that allowed them to transport copper as other papers such as police clearance, delivery notes, mineral rights and weigh bridge papers among other documents required were missing.
Mr Manjolo said the Patriotic Front government has created an enabling environment for the local investors to deal in mining activities in order to create more jobs for the locals but that proper channels should be followed.
He said the PF government is strongly against corrupt activities in the country and those who intend to perpetuate illegal activities would find it hard as police is keeping vigil on all illegal activities.
And Police Officer in Charge, Rodgers Chiwila said police will not tolerate lawless to prevail in Kaoma district and vowed that illegal copper dealers fearing to use the Copperbelt route and think that Kaoma route is porous will find it difficult to penetrate.
Foreign Affairs Minister Given Lubinda (right) talks to visiting Finland International Development Minister Heidi Hantala when she called on him at his office
Visiting Finish Minister of International Development Heidi Hautala says the implementation of the Freedom of Information Bill (FoI) bill into a piece of legislation will help uphold good governance and reduce corruption levels in the country.
Speaking when she visited Foreign Affairs Minister Given Lubinda at his office this morning, Ms. Hautala asked the Minister on the progress of the FoI Bill.
And responding to her question, Mr. Lubinda said the bill was still being studied by the Ministry of Justice who will later pass it on to parliament.
Mr. Lubinda who is also chairperson of the African Network for Parliamentarians against Corruption expressed confidence that once the bill gets to parliament it will be implemented into law as it plays a critical role in the fight against corruption.
He added that the Fol bill will provide for the maintaining of checks and balances in all sectors of development.
Jubilant Kapoko celebrating freedom with family member
There was jubilation in the Lusaka Magistrates Court today when former Ministry of Health Human Resources Officer Henry Kapoko and eight others were set free in theft charges relating to a contract awarded to Kahekam Limited for the supply of extra 50,000 of Mother-Baby-Kits (MBK).
The accused persons in the matter were Abel Katongo (A1), Anthony Mwila (A2), Royd Onde (A3), Justine Jasper Phiri(A4), Nobert Peleti (A5), Zukas Musonda Kaoma (A6), Henry Kapoko Mulenga Ngosa (A7) Freddy Chileshe (A8) and Christopher Nayenge (A9) charged with seven counts.
In delivering judgement, Senior Resident Magistrate Kenneth Mulife said having considered all the evidence in count four in the case, he was not satisfied that the prosecution had proved its allegations beyond reasonable doubt.
Magistrate Mulife therefore found Katongo (A1), Kaoma (A6) and Nayenge ((A9) not guilty of the offence of theft by public servant and that Kapoko (A7) and Chileshe (A8) are not guilty of the offence of theft.
He added that he found Kapoko not guilty of the offence of issuing cheques on an insufficiently funded account contrary to section 33 (1) (4) of the National Payments and Systems Act of 2007.
Part of the judgement said that the prosecution appeared to question the validity of the security bond and therefore that the K1980 billion was not secure when it was paid to Kahekam.
“My findings here are that it was not the concern of the ministry to inquire how the bond was acquired by Kahekam because the ministry was not privy to the concert being Kahekam and Goldman in respect of the security bond,” said Magistrate Mulife.
He added that the prosecution did not establish that the accused person intended to deprive the ministry the K1980 billion.
At this point he turned to the third count, which was based on allegations that the cheques bounced on February 13, 2009 when they were presented for payment because Kahekam bank account (exhibit P31) had insufficient credit.
“As noted the two cheques had a combined value of K198million and that he examined the exhibit P31 and that the findings are that the account opened with a credit balance of K254, 828, 154.06 an amount which is well above the combined value of the two cheques,” he noted.
Magistrate Mulife added that going by the exhibit P12 until June 1, 2009 the same bank account was enjoying an overdraft facility of K400m, in mathematical terms the combined effect of the credit balance allude to plus the overdraft facility entails that the cheques could have been chased and could have left the account with a credit balance of K456, 828,154.06
Magistrate Mulife said he found Nobert Peleti (A5) and Kapoko (A7) not guilty of the offence of money laundering contrary to section 7 of the Prohibition and Prevention of Money Laundering Act no. 14 of 2001 and acquitted them accordingly.
“I hereby direct that they be set at liberty forthwith,” he said.
He said in total that he had not found any fraudulent intention or illegality in the manner the K1980 billion was disbursed to Kahekam bank account.
The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) has decided to challenge the Constitutionality of the Public Order Act in the High Court, Association president James Banda has said.
In a statement made available to the media, LAZ is also considering litigations on the issue of who should act as Republican President when the Head of State was out of the country.
Mr Banda said the decision to litigate on the Public Order Act was necessary to remove perceived tension as a result of its ‘arbitrary’ application.
Below is the full statement.
PRESS STATEMENT: ON PUBLIC ORDER ACT LITIGATION AND OTHER POSSIBLE LITIGATION
The continued unreasonableness exhibited by the Government through the Police to prevent citizens of this Country from holding public gatherings is a source of great concern. What is even more worrying is the seemingly carte blanche endorsement of an archaic law by the Republican President and his Ministers.
In the recent past we have reminded all stakeholders in the governance of our Country, including and particularly, the Executive that the right to freedom of assembly and freedom of association are inalienable and sacrosanct and that the same are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights as by the Constitution established. On this basis, no person or government authority has the right to violate these constitutional rights of citizens, unless under compelling and clearly deserving circumstances.
Contrary to what is expected of a responsible leadership, our leaders seem to be praising and even rewarding Police officers who are brazenly infringing the Constitutional rights of the Citizens of Zambia.
It is clear to us that the Public Order Act as it stands today is subject to manipulation and has been arbitrarily used to stifle freedom of assembly. Accordingly our considered view is that such a law cannot be allowed to grace our statute books.
In this regard, we have decided to challenge the Constitutionality of the Public Order Act or some provisions therein in the High Court. Our litigation team will shortly file in the High Court an appropriate application to challenge this colonial law.
The decision to litigate on the Public Order Act is necessary to remove any tension which is mounting as a result of the arbitrary application of this archaic law. It is necessary in a democratic dispensation such as ours to ensure that fundamental freedoms are not left to the whims and caprices of a few individuals wielding state power
The Association is also considering litigating on issue such as the Right of Citizens to have a lawyer present at whatever stage of investigations, the issue of who can be Acting president if the President is out if the Country and the legality of Statutory Instrument No. 33 of 2012
Government will spend over K1.5 trillion to upgrade 1,570 Community Schools infrastructure that requires immediate upgrading in the country.
Education Minister John Phiri says government has identified community schools that require immediate upgrading in order for them to offer quality education to Zambian children most of who come from extremely poor families.
In an interview with ZANIS, Dr. Phiri said out of the over 3,000 community schools in the country, 1,570 require urgent attention from government although almost all community schools are set for upgrading in the near future.
The Minister however noted that some community schools have good infrastructure and are performing well due to the support from the co-operating partners.
He disclosed that about K940 million will be spent on each school to build a 1×3 classroom block, 3 teacher’s houses, 2 double VIP toilets and a borehole to supply water for drinking for pupils.
The Minister however commended the community for their initiative to come up with community schools within the proximity of their children, a move he promised to improve upon by upgrading them to fully fledged primary and secondary schools.
He noted that the community have good ideas but have no capacity to build proper structure and provide qualified teachers hence the government intention to work with them in the upgrading of community schools.
He said the upgrading of community schools will not negatively affect untrained volunteer teachers as there was a programme in store for them to be upgraded together with the schools.
He assured the community that government will ensure that the education sector is levelled to allow both the rich and the poor equal access to education.
Dr. Phiri has also revealed that the Patriotic Front will plant more secondary schools in rural areas to cover the gap between the rural and urban community in accessing education.
The PF government’s intention to takeover and upgrade community schools raised concern among stakeholders on the fate of the untrained volunteer teachers have been offering their services for a long time.
Rupiah Bwezani Banda, the Fourth President of the Republic of Zambia, has regretted the flawed conception under which some African leaders view democracy as a way to promote their tribes at the expense of others and use political power as a licence to sow divisions.
The former Zambian head of State says the struggle for unity and sovereignty over tribalism, separatism and zoning, therefore, remains one of the most pressing and challenging goals facing the African continent.
Speaking in Accra last night in a public lecture at the University of Ghana, President Banda told the packed audience that in order to attain peace and prosperity and move forward, African countries needed to explore the issues of strong institutions, socially-focussed development and unity.
Lecturing on the topic Democracy and Good Governance in Africa, President Banda, who is President-in-Residence at the Boston University under the African Presidential Centre, said it was difficult for a nation to succeed without a meritocracy. This is a system that guarantees that the best, brightest, and hardest-working citizens get elevated as opposed to only those from the village, province or tribe of a given political leader.
And, commenting on Zambia, the former president said the issue of unity still needed to be addressed by the country’s current and future leadership, and that this could be achieved through consensus-building and carefully-managed consultations among not only traditional leadership but moderate members of other political parties.
President Banda warned that for leaders to achieve their goals, they could not afford to be dishonest, adding: “We cannot play games with people’s expectations and hope to survive their disappointment.”
Below is the full Lecture
The Vice-Chancellor– University of Ghana Faculty,
Students,
Distinguished invited guests,
Friends, colleagues and
Members of the press present
Allow me to thank you kindly for coming out to be here with us this evening. It is a great pleasure for me to be here today. I owe a special debt of gratitude to our, hosts the University of Ghana, who have shown such warmth and hospitality to make me feel at home.
I would also like to thank the Boston University and the African Presidential Center for making this all possible, and for giving me the opportunity to meet so many fascinating thought leaders – it really has been the learning experience of a lifetime.
For those of you who may be unfamiliar with my background, let me briefly introduce myself. Some of you will know that before becoming president of Zambia, I had spent some 40 years in public service, in various ministerial portfolios and foreign diplomatic postings.
I was appointed Vice-President in 2006, and I became acting President of Zambia following the passing of President Levy Mwanawasa in 2008, which was in line with the constitution of Zambia.
I was then elected Fourth President of the Republic later that year. Last year, in September, I stepped down after losing the election to the current President of Zambia.
As someone whose presidency began in the middle of a national tragedy –when our country lost its head of state to illness – I offer my deepest condolences over the recent passing of President John Atta Mills this past July.
It is to Ghana’s credit how these matters have been handled with maturity, resolve, and institutional strength. It is these qualities that are setting a new standard for African governance.
We can now look back and see how order was maintained, the constitution upheld, and embrace a sense of accomplishment for just how far this country has come since independence, and how much further it can go in the coming years.
When a sitting president passes away, it is a “stress test” of a country’s institutions, one of many we can expect to face as young African nations. Every year we see new dangers and risks arise, threatening the consolidation of democracy in our region.
There are economic crises, runaway inflation, unrelenting inequality, ethnic and religious conflicts, and the scourge of corruption along with its partner, authoritarianism.
And yet, despite these daunting problems, Africa is doing rather well. In fact, I would confidently say, we are succeeding.
Africa has now become a key pillar of the global economy. According to recent reports by some leading economic analysts, seven of the world’s 10 fastest-growing economies are located here, and average growth outpaces that of the United States and Europe.
The GDP of the continent’s 54 nations, taken together, would make it the fifth-largest economy in the world, after the United States, China, Japan, and India.
We possess significant quantities of the world’s most valuable natural resources, and we are beginning to understand how to translate our raw material economies into broader economic growth.
In terms of democratic governance, 2010-2012 have been watershed years for elections in Africa, with several dozen countries holding relatively free and fair polls.
Over the past decade, there have only been a few successful coups, compared to the 1970s when there were more than 20 seizures of power by force. This is, no doubt, a sign of increasing democratisation.
In fact, Ghana itself has become a much-cited African success story, exhibiting many of the values and positive trends that many other African countries should seek to emulate.
While I know that many in this audience would be keen to remind me of the country’s unresolved problems, internationally Ghana is applauded as a beacon of peace, a well-managed development model, and among the top destinations for investment.
I know that there is another election coming up soon, so I hope citizens and competing parties will keep this positive reputation intact, as there are many looking up to you.
So, given that we have some countries flourishing under democracy while others are yet to progress, it is worthwhile for us to examine some of the important features, principles and policies that support democratic governance.
How do we avoid the common pitfalls and reversals that afflict some African countries? What can be done to protect our progress and make sure we are on the road to a better future as a region?
I do not claim to have all the answers to these questions, but I hope that by sharing some of my perspectives and experiences from my time in government, we can open up the dialogue.
While I can go on all night talking about Zambia, I would rather hear from you. It is important to me that your voices are heard and considered. So what I will do is share just three lessons from my presidency that I hope may be of some value.
LESSON 1: INSTITUTIONS MATTER
As I have said many times now, the reason I find myself here with you today is that democracy does not always produce the results that every participant is looking for.
If that sounds overly simplistic, it still needs to be said. Following the 2011 election, many supporters came forward asking me why I didn’t contest this or that irregularity with the results that may have tipped the scales.
I even heard some jokes that other long-time rulers were very upset that I chose what seemed to be the easy way out!!
But I was steadfast in my position, which I stated as we closed our campaigns 48 hours before opening the polls, that the results must not be disputed, that we must accept the verdict of the people and that a civil transfer of power must take place.
As you all know, tensions tend to run very high during close elections, and public safety and stability of the nation must take precedence above all other interests. But there is more to it than that.
A well-known American political scientist once wrote that “democracy is a system in which parties lose elections”, with an emphasis on what happens to not only the winners, but also the losers of elections, especially in the case of an incumbent losing to the opposition.
It is bad for democracy if the candidate and the party defeated in elections just disappears or is unrecognisable from past versions. It is even worse when leaders cling to power and add stress to the purity of a rule-based system.
The role of stable and steady political parties is extremely important to democracy, as the organisational structures, horizontal accountability, and delegative functions are what eventually become integrated into the running of the official apparatus.
The organisation must be more important than the individual. When parties are weak or discredited, then democracy suffers, as these are the critical institutions that serve to incorporate grassroots movements into the administration.
Institutions are important because they are governed by rules. Institutions are predictable.
When you have a framework for social organisation that is based on fairness, rules, accountability, and pragmatism, then you have the makings of a calm and orderly society that can not only allocate resources for its members, but also negotiate the settlement of disputes.
Democracy, it should be remembered, does not only exist around voting day, but should represent a set of values of mutual respect, equality, and consultation practiced every day by governments, leading to a greater inclusion of all our people.
If there is one lesson I take away from my presidency, it is that Africa needs strong institutions, and these institutions can only be delivered via free and fair elections and healthy political competition between well-organised parties that stay together whether they win or lose.
LESSON 2: SOCIAL POLICY IS ECONOMIC POLICY
When leaders talk about “good governance”, it often never goes beyond the rhetoric – and that’s because we are too often focused on boosting growth figures, pleasing investors, endearing our allies, more than we are working to improving the lives of our citizens.
Good governance, in my view, represents the efficient and transparent delivery of services to citizens. That is our social contract– that we consent to the legitimate rule of a representative leadership under the condition that minimal services are provided.
Let me be clear that I am not speaking about generating dependency, which has been a cancer upon the mentality of many of our citizens, but rather empowerment, and opportunity – which is impossible without access to good education and healthcare.
In most of our countries, the human development index has not grown at the same pace as GDP. Our economies have not incorporated tens of millions of young people, and education levels remain abysmal.
Economic development is commonly cited as the main concern for African leaders, but if we are not steadfast and effective in achieving real and tangible social policy improvements, I fear that it will be too little, too late.
When my presidential term began in 2008, we were faced with the consequences of a full-blown global economic crisis, while at the same time being pressured from many of our partners and stakeholders to implement certain policies.
However, our constituents in the hardest-hit regions were pointing to more immediate concerns.
After much thought and consideration, my administration chose to preserve our jobs and prepare for the end of the crisis. To prepare for the coming out of the crisis, we began to work on our infrastructure to support the economic activity in the nation.
So we planned and began to work on our roads, which are key to moving our agricultural produce, and opened up our country’s rural areas. Next, we were to work on the airports and railway system.
And to keep our jobs, we were not ready for any of our mines to close or go under care and maintenance, as was the case around the major mining countries in Africa. All this, taken together, helped Zambia maintain its levels of growth during the recession.
So we also focused on the agricultural sector– although agriculture represented just 21.5 percent of Zambia’s GDP– because it was the largest source of employment and, naturally, a local and sustainable source of food security while we awaited better global economic conditions.
As a result, we were able to produce three consecutive bumper crops, which did much to alleviate the difficult conditions among our people.
Next, we focused on education and healthcare, implementing policies that allowed for the opening of more than 75 new schools while expanding our healthcare services coverage through the use of mobile medical clinics and health posts.
It’s true that Zambia was able to average well above seven percent GDP growth, but I do not believe that it would have been possible to do this had we not first secured a minimum level of social wellbeing. I do not believe that economic policy exists without first achieving successful social policy.
LESSON 3: UNITY IS PARAMOUNT
Ever since the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, Africa has been divided into premature states defined by outside parties. But it is within these borders that we must live together and succeed together, meaning that the struggle for unity and sovereignty over tribalism, separatism, and zoning is one of the most pressing and challenging goals we face.
In Zambia, for example, we have a population of just 13 million people but we are home to a diverse 73 tribal groupings. Some see participation in a democracy as a way to promote one’s tribe at the expense of another, fueling future tensions.
In my view, there is a fundamentally flawed conception of political power in many African nations, which leads leaders to view their powers of office as a licence to sow divisions.
How can our nation succeed without meritocracy – where the best and brightest, the hardest working citizens, are the ones who rise, not just the village or province or tribe of a given political leader?
The issue of unity is one that still needs to be addressed by Zambia’s current and future leadership. Unity is defined by listening, respect, and consensus-building.
Ask any politician in the world how far they have gone in terms of respect and dignity – especially for those politically opposed to you – and they will laugh in your face.
And yet, this is precisely what is required – to differentiate between the debate of an idea or policy, as opposed to an attack against a person and the groups they represent.
Going forward in Zambia, consultations must be carefully managed not only among traditional chieftains and leaders who may exist outside the formal political structure, but also among moderate members of other parties.
Once again, I will refer to my presidential inauguration speech in November 2008. In that speech, I had made a promise that I would be a president to all Zambians. I pledged to deliver economic prosperity, to deliver good governance, to continue the fight against poverty and corruption, and to ensure the country was able to feed itself and not rely on handouts.
I understood that to sustain growth and prosperity, the country needed to be unified and to uphold democratic governance and the right of the people to elect their leaders freely and fairly.
In summary, I believe that if we can explore these issues of institutions, socially-focused development, and unity, many more countries of Africa may have the opportunity to attain peace and prosperity, paving the way forward for a new model that could solve common problems.
Ultimately, I believe that these are the qualities that contribute to the most important aspect of inclusion: that the people feel that they have dignity, that the leadership works for them and can be removed if need be, and that there can be hope of growing opportunities.
To achieve these goals, we cannot afford to be dishonest. We cannot play games with people’s expectations and hope to survive their disappointment.
The responsibility to fulfill the duties of office within the boundaries of the law is the only way to guarantee the level of economic growth Zambia, and indeed most of our nations, need to solve the problems of inequality and unemployment.
Unfortunately, for Zambia, many observers feel that they are not seeing a stable policy environment that engenders this sort of outlook right now.
Thank you kindly for this opportunity. I look forward to hearing your thoughts and ideas.