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HH must follow Chirwa’s advice-PF ex-youth Secretary

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FORMER PF national youth secretary Eric Chanda has told United Party for National Development (UPND) president Hakainde Hichilema to swallow his pride and accept Professor Clive Chirwa’s proposals on the leadership of the pact.

And Mr Chanda says Mr Hichilema should declare whether his party is forming a pact with the MMD or will continue with the PF-UPND pact.

He said should Mr Hichilema and his party opt to continue with the PF-UPND pact, he should humble himself and accept UPND chairman for international relations Professor Chirwa’s suggestions on the allocation of positions in the pact.

“We want to challenge Mr Hichilema and his party to reflect, swallow their pride and be bold enough to accept Professor Chirwa’s proposals on the way forward in the pact,” he said.

Mr Chanda said in an interview on February 27 that it would be prudent for Mr Hichilema to be open instead of making allegations that the PF has killed the PF-UPND pact.

He was reacting to recent media reports in which UPND spokesperson Charles Kakoma was quoted as saying the PF lacked political will to manage the pact and that it would be difficult for the UPND and PF to agree on important issues, unless the latter changes its attitude.

Mr Chanda said PF youths have no problem with the UPND forming a pact with the MMD if that will stop Mr Hichilema from making allegations that the PF has caused the demise of the pact.

“If they are going into a pact with the MMD, as PF youths we wish them well and we hope they can stop putting the blame on PF Secretary-General Mr Wynter Kabimba and PF President Michael Sata for the breakup of the pact,” he said.

Mr Chanda said he is beginning to believe speculation that the UPND is forming a pact with the ruling party, going by Mr Hichilema’s conduct towards the PF-UPND pact.

He appealed to the opposition leader to be clear about what he wants to do for Zambians.

Meanwhile, Mr Kabimba has charged that the UPND invited PF to form the pact with a pre-conceived idea of thrusting Mr Hichilema into the race for the republican presidency.

Mr Kabimba says the UPND’s idea was to see Mr Hichilema lead the pact before and after the 2011 elections in the same way he found himself at the helm of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) in the 2006 general elections.

Mr Hichilema led the defunct UDA, which comprised the UPND, UNIP, and Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD) after the death of UPND founding president Anderson Mazoka.

Mr Kabimba said in a letter to UPND Secretary General Winstone Chibwe dated February 24, 2011 that the pact presidency is the major obstacle to the success of the alliance and not the social and economic programme under which ‘the UPND pretends to hide.’

“This may leave a bitter taste in your mouth and a sting in your ears but it is the truth,” Mr Kabimba said.

He said the UPND was hoping that something would happen to Mr Sata before the 2011 general elections or that he would be disqualified from the race.

“UPND went all the way during the National Constitutional Conference to support the degree clause. This level of duplicity coming from our pact partners was astonishing to me and other Zambians. However PF was charitable enough to continue with the pact,” he said.

Mr Kabimba said on February 22, 2011, he wrote to Mr Chibwe over UPND blaming the PF for the pact failure but the latter’s reply was full of personal attacks against him.

He said instead of responding, Mr Chibwe said UPND holds Mr Kabimba responsible more than any other individual for frustrating the pact’s work, since its formation in June 2009.

He said Mr Hichilema’s diatribes and aspersions against him during February 24’s live phone-in programme also confirmed the UPND’s personal attacks.

“I listened to him during the discussion but I refused to make a comment to the press. It is therefore clear to me from your letter and Mr Hichilema’s comments that this is no longer about the PF-UPND pact but something between Mr Hichilema and myself personally,” he said.

During the radio programme, Mr Hichilema accused Mr Kabimba of being mischievous and warned that the UPND will not tolerate his mischief for the next 30 days.

But Mr Kabimba said he found Mr Hichilema’s comments to be inappropriate and wished the UPND good luck on the 30-day ultimatum.

He said he is far above UPND chairman for international relations Professor Clive Chirwa’s confidential paper on the way forward for the pact, which seems to be the UPND’s highest yardstick for confidentiality.

Mr Kabimba said confidentiality should not be used to cover up dishonesty or duplicity of groups, individuals or organisations.

He said as PF secretary general, he is a very senior member of the party and deserves respect even when the UPND or Mr Hichilema does not agree with his opinion.

And Mr Kabimba says he refused to join the United Party for National Development (UPND) at inception because he disagreed with its founding doctrine of promoting ethnic hegemony of one group, over others, CHARLES MUSONDA, reports.

Mr Kabimba said in a letter to the UPND dated February 24, 2011 that he was one of the people UPND founding president Anderson Mazoka consulted before forming the UPND but he turned down the offer.

“This philosophy (ethnic hegemony) offends my personal character and beliefs. As an individual I have chosen to think with my brain and not tribe. It is therefore not a matter of coincidence to me that all the people who called me in protest after my February 17 press briefing on the proposed leadership structure of the pact were southerners.

“Their language was not different from Mr Hichilema’s uncivil language on Hot FM radio programme. This is what I refer to as thinking with your tribe and not your brain,” he said.

Mr Kabimba has been at the centre of a row with the UPND over his February 17 press briefing at which he disclosed UPND chairman for international relations Clive Chirwa’s proposals on the leadership of the pact.

Professor Chirwa gave an edge to the PF over the UPND but UPND argued that it had not approved the proposals and felt betrayed by Mr Kabimba’s action.

Meanwhile, NKWETO MFULA reports that the UPND on the Copperbelt says Mr Sata’s political life is expiring following the misunderstandings that have rocked the pact.

Party National youth chairman Joe Kalusa on February 27 urged the party leadership to call for a national management committee meeting to chart the way forward on the failed partnership with PF.

Mr Kalusa said in an interview in Ndola on February 27 that the differences within the pact show that Mr Sata’s political career is almost reaching a dead end.

He said facts against Mr Sata are that time is running out for him and his strength is diminishing as days go by.

Mr Kalusa said Mr Sata’s demand that he will not engage in any talks with UPND leaders until they become “mature and sincere” is the joke of the year.

Mr Kalusa said Mr Sata should not claim that UPND has killed the pact when he is to blame for his failure to provide wisdom and leadership.

“This is the reason why we are questioning his credibility to run the country,” he said.

He wondered why Mr Kabimba accepted the PF-UPND pact if he felt UPND was a tribal party.

He said in the PF, only one person makes decisions and it is clear that PF has wasted UPND’s time. Mr Kalusa said PF has proved to be untrustworthy and unreliable.

[Zambia Daily Mail]

Airtel to launch 3G

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AIRTEL Zambia intends to launch the third generation (3G) network in the second quarter of this year.

And the firm has spent over K257.6 billion (US$53,668,760) on the installation of 151 base sites across the country.

Company commercial director Mark Ocitti said the introduction of the 3G services in the country will soon be rolled out across the country to enable subscribers get lower cost of mobile broad-band services.

“The 3G is coming but I am not going to give you more (on that), it’s coming up and when it is ready we are going to give you high speed data like you have never experienced before,” he said.

3G wireless services offer enhancements to current applications including greater data speed and increased capacity for voice.

Mr Ocitti said the services will be spread across the country including rural areas because the firm believes that communication is a basic necessity for every person.

He said this in an interview on the sidelines of the Nc’wala traditional ceremony in Chipata over the weekend. Airtel was the main sponsor of the event.

Zain Zambia, now operating as Airtel Zambia, was issued with a 3G test authorisation by Zambia Information Technology Authority in 2007 to enhance the effectiveness of technology in Zambia among other things.

And Mr Ocitti said apart from the 150 base sites installed, an additional 300 sites will be introduced by end of September this year.

He said the firm will soon introduce more exciting products for subscribers.

[Zambia Daily Mail]

37 Zambians evacuated out of Libya

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Thirty Seven Zambian Nationals resident in LIBYA have been successfully evacuated into Zambia following violent protests by Libyans against their leader, Muammar Gaddafi.

The evacuees arrived at LUSAKA’s international airport aboard a Zambezi Chartered plane around 07:35 hours yesterday morning.

Among those evacuated was Zambia National Soccer Team player, Felix Katongo and his wife Mwaka, a former television presenter.

The Zambian nationals evacuated from Libya say they are traumatised by events in the oil-rich North African country and are relieved to be back home.

“Seeing blood on the streets and some people dying on queues at the Airport in Libya is something I never thought I will ever witness,” one of the evacuees who declined to be named told the Daily Mail.

Another evacuee, whose identity could not be revealed, said he witnessed an Egyptian who was ill die in the queue because he could not push through the crowd to seek medical attention.

“There was some resentment towards the Egyptian because some people felt what was happening in Libya was the fault of the Egyptians,” he said.

Recently, Egyptians managed to end President Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year rule after relentless protests that lasted 18 days.

Protests have been taking place in Libya against the leadership of President Muammar Gaddafi.

According to some harrowing accounts by the Zambians who were evacuated, the protests started somewhere close to their homes which they fled as their safety could not be guaranteed. They said a few days before the demonstrations started, they noticed Libyans assembling at the Green square in the capital Tripoli to start their protests.

“Zambia is a peaceful country, we should not take things for granted,” one of them said as the others nodded.

“We were at the airport by 12:00 hours but only boarded the flight at 17:00 hours. Some of us did not think we would see our families again, because of the tension. We can’t believe we are home. We are happy, we are so glad, we are even short of words to express ourselves,” they said.

Zambezi Airlines chief executive officer Wilfred Amstelveen, who flew to Tripoli on the chartered flight, said the 36-hour trip was filled with uncertainty.

He said he decided to accompany the crew because of the importance of the mission. Mr Amstelveen said the crew left on Saturday around 01:00 hours via Abuja to Algiers then Tripoli.

The plane had to refuel in Abuja and Algiers because the crew was not sure of the possibility of refuelling at Tripoli International Airport.

He said the crew had to ensure there was adequate fuel to fly the Zambians back home.

“We got to Tripoli at the height of tension and we were not sure of being able to buy fuel from there,” he said.

He said when the crew landed in Libya, Tripoli International Airport was crowded with other planes trying to get different nationals out of that country.

“We waited and waited and waited – from 15:00 hours and we only left at 18:00 hours,” he said.

The crew had to present its flight plan three times before it was accepted by the Libyan authorities at the airport.

“I am grateful to the Zambian government for their support. As Zambezi Airlines, we are proud that Zambians are home safely. We never thought we could accomplish this mission,” he said.

Another crew member who declined to give an interview simply said: “I am just glad to be home. It has been a hell of an experience.”

Welcoming the Zambians, Minister of Foreign Affairs Kabinga Pande said President Banda has had sleepless nights over the safety of the Zambians.

Mr Pande, who was accompanied by officials from his Ministry and others from the Disaster Management Mitigation Unit (DMMU) cheered and clapped as the plane touched down at 07:35 hours.

He said the President would have loved to welcome the Zambians if he was not in Eastern Province.

“He will certainly meet you at a later stage,” Mr Pande told the tired and anxious-looking evacuees.

He said he telephoned President Banda to inform him about the arrival of the Zambians and the President was very excited.

“We should thank God for his travelling mercies,” he said.

Mr Pande said the Zambians should not worry about where to be accommodated because government has already put measures in place.

The Minister announced at a press briefing on Saturday that government had chartered a plane to evacuate Zambians from Libya.

However, the Ambassador and a few support staff remained at the embassy to monitor the situation in Libya.

[Zambia Daily Mail]

Women Join Men In All Africa Games Failure

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Zambia will have no football representation at the All Africa Games after the women’s team joined the men’s side out of the race to reach the September tournament in Maputo.

The women team today lost 3-1 at home against Zimbabwe to bow out 4-1 on aggregate.

The result comes just a month after the womens team was booted out of the 2012 Olympic Games qualifiers by South Africa.

Meanwhile, Zimbabwe took a deserved 3-0 lead into halftime thanks to a porous Zambian backline.

Emmaculate Msipa toe-poked a harmless ball through a forest of Zambian legs when it looked easier to clear it in the 5th minute.

Zimbabwe’s impressive striker Rufaro Machingura scored a brace in the 7th and 20th minute harassing Zambia’s defence with her power, pace and size.

Susan Banda converted a 60th minute penalty to score Zambia’s lone goal to make up for her first half missed sitter that came off the upright.

Football joins, basketball and volleyball that will not be representing Zambia at the All-Africa Games.

Next month, all eyes will be on the solid medal prospects of the Zambia’s amateur boxers who will take part in the Zone 6 tournament in Namibia which will act as qualifier for the All Africa Games.

Libyan investments In Africa – what now?

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File: President Banda and other African and Arab leaders pose for a photograph at the Afro-Arab Summit in Libya

By Dr.Richard Mbewe

As the people’s revolutions sweep across the Middle East from Morocco to Bahrain, a number of analysts including the author have started wondering about the new political and economic order of that region, after the dust has settled down. For further discussion, the Middle Eastern region undergoing the turbulences can be divided into two parts: the Maghreb region comprising of countries of North Africa like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt and these are countries in the proximity to the European Union. The second part comprises of countries in the Arabian Peninsula like Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan, Yemen and the Gulf States including the Emirates, Bahrain, Oman and Kuwait. Quite surprisingly Iran and Iraq are out of these revolts as those countries have specific problems of their own.

The consequences of what is happening in this region have a global impact due to a number of reasons and their effects have been amplified by the global impact of news transmission. This allows for people in this region to see and want to imitate what is happening in other countries. Thus, the Egyptian revolutions has been attributed to innovations in communication technology like Tweeter and/or Facebook. The second reason why events in that region have a global impact is that the region consists of countries that are major producers of crude oil, by far the most strategic commodity in the World. Libya accounts for 2% of global oil production and 10% of the oil used in the European Union. Thirdly, the region is the passage way for the majority of products involved in international trade through the Suez Canal. Indeed, the Suez Canal is the major route connecting Europe to Asia and to some extent to America. The supply of various raw materials and finished products, of which the most important is crude oil pass through here. The Suez Canal is also a path route for the telecommunications fiber network that facilitates phone, email, internet communications between Europe and Asia. Fourthly, the region is undergoing dynamic changes as regards to demographic issues – youths account for the majority of the population, an increase in fundamentalism (especially Islamic) and social tensions including the role of women in society. The equation is made more difficult by the Palestinian issue and the future of Israel in the region, dominated by Arab states that might not necessarily be friendly to it.

Another of the major impacts of the revolution in the Middle East is economical, especially the global role of huge funds that are owned by those states. I have in mind investments undertaken by those states through specific Sovereign Wealth Funds, especially those of major oil producers like Libya.

Prior to the revolution, Libya had become very active by investing its sovereign wealth in major businesses across the African continental, especially in telecommunications. The Libyan government investment company called Libya African Portfolio (LAP) has set up an investment vehicle called LAPGreenN has invested in the telecoms business in many African countries including Uganda, Rwanda, Niger, Ivory Coast, Zambia, South Sudan, Sierra Leone, and Togo. With the ongoing disintegration of Libya and the potential power vacuum that will come up (until a generally accepted leader takes over in Libya), it has become imperative to find the answers to a number of questions as regards to these Libyan investments in Africa.

Firstly, what will happen to foreign investments undertaken by the Gaddafi regime? Since Gaddafi was Libya’s strong, he was behind all these investment decisions. In light of a new nationalist government taking over, will these investments be cancelled off and the money taken back to Libya? Also, there is a danger that there might be a power vacuum upon Gaddafi’s departure. This power vacuum might be filled by Islamic fundamentalists. They might want to keep intact these investments (especially in telecommunications) in order to foster their further development of Islam in these countries where LAPGreenN is operating, especially in Africa south of the Sahara.

Taking into consideration that telecommunication is one of the most strategic sectors of an economic of a given country, what dangers will these African governments (including Zambia) will face in the new circumstances? On the other hand, the new government in Libya might as well just want to get rid of these investments to anybody that offers the best bid. This results of such a move whereby a strategic sector falls into the hands of investors who do not necessarily have Zambia’s national interests at heart.

This situation of LAPGreenN investment in ZamTel is a classical example of how you really have to analyze any privatization investment, prior to its launching it. Had the Zambian government undertaken appropriate assessment LAPGreenN, surely they would have come up with information that there is a possible threat to this investment exhibited by a change in the political situation in Libya. This should have been proved and counter-checked by Zambian intelligence security reports from Libya, as to how long the Gaddafi regime was going to hold on to power. Now it is time to protect our national interests by our not further losing control over such a strategic company.

Disclaimer: The opinions above express the individual views of the author and do not reflect the views of any other individuals and/or institutions (both private and public) that in any way related, work and/or co-operate with the author.

Mines Minister allegedly kills pedestrian in road traffic accident

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Mines Minister Maxwell Mwale is reported to have hit and killed a person in the Eastern Province of Zambia in a road traffic accident.

Information reaching MUVI TV is that the incident happened at Chiwuyu Village in Sinda area as he was heading for Mtenguleni Palace to attend this year’s N’cwala traditional ceremony of the Ngoni people of the Eastern Province.

The body of the deceased is reported to be lying in Saint Francis Hospital Mortuary.
And when contacted for a comment Zambia Police Service commissioner Solomon Jere and Police Spokesperson Ndandula Siamana promised to get back to MUVI TV after confirming with the Eastern Province commanding officer.

This becomes the second time that Mr. Mwale is involved in an accident at Chiwuyu Village in Sinda.
Last time Mr. Mwale lost control and drove into a ditch.

MUVITV

Somebody’s Rooting for You

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TODAY’S SCRIPTURE

“Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us”
(Hebrews 12:1, NIV)

TODAY’S WORD from Joel and Victoria

I grew up playing sports, and I’ve experienced the difference it makes to have somebody in the stands pulling for you. When you know they’re watching you, you hear them calling your name, you see their hands up in the air; it does something on the inside. It causes you to jump a little higher and run a little faster. You’ve got a greater determination because you know somebody is rooting for you.

Today, you have a great multitude in heaven cheering you on! They’re saying, “You can do it! You’re a winner! You are well able, strong and equipped. No weapon formed against you shall prosper!”

No matter what difficulty you may be facing, you always have the home field advantage. You are always surrounded by the voice of victory. Let that sink down deep into your heart today. Let it build confidence in you and give you the strength you need to keep moving forward into the abundant, victorious life He has prepared for you!

A PRAYER FOR TODAY

Father God, open the eyes of my heart. Help me to see the grand stands of heaven cheering me on. Thank You for instilling confidence, power and grace in me so that I can run my race and finish strong! In Jesus’ Name. Amen.

— Joel & Victoria Ostee

UPND dissapointed with Sata’s pettiness

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File: Patrotic front leader Michael Sata

The United partry for national develoment UPND youths have expressed saddness by the contents of the letter the PF leader has written to its party President Hakainde Hichilema.

 

Mr. Hichilema wrote to the PF leader asking him to come to the round table so that the two parties can iron out pressing issues.

The letter is said to call the the PF leader to discuss the harmonization of the two parties’ manifestos, share Pact Cabinet portfolios equitably & Select the Pact President.

UPND national youth spokesperson Brian Hapunda said it is unfortunate that the PF leader has chosen to dwell on a petty issue as condition for PF to come to the round table with the UPND.

THE PF leader is said to have given the UPND the condition that UPND Youth Chairperson Joe Kalusa should first apologise and must be displined by the UPND leadership for having described Mr Sata in one of the print media late last year as saying, “Mr Sata lacks seriousness in the Pact”.

Mr. Hapunda said that Mr Sata and PF must be reminded that it is the PF who have been on record more calling Mr.Hichilema all sorts of demeaning names such as, “HH is under 5”.

Mr. Hapunda has since accused the PF leader and his Party leadership of lack of seriousness , that they have never been committed to the Pact.

He said that it was very clear that the PF have withdrawn from the Pact adding that their behaviour spoke volumes about their stay & commitment to the PACT.

He said that UPND Youths are not bothered by the withdrawal of PF from the Pact.

He said that the UPND is a strong Party built on the cornerstone of National Development and can stand on its own.

He said that the UPND will give Zambians a government that will answer to their many economic and social needs they have been denied by the MMD government in their 20 year old rule.

[QFM]

Zesco And Rangers Book “Zoom” Final Date

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Zesco United and Nchanga Rangers will clash in the Samuel “Zoom” Ndhlovu Charity Shield following victories in a semifinal doubleheader played at Arthur Davies Stadium in Kitwe.
Rangers beat Nkana 4-3 while Zesco ejected holders Green Buffaloes on post-match penalties after the game finished 1-1.
In the lunchtime kickoff, Rangers fended off a second half rally from 10-man Nkana to reach the final.

Rangers were 3-1 up going into half time thanks to a Lewis Macha brace in the  in the 19th and 30th minutes while his brother Mathew Macha added the third goal on 33 minutes.

William Chinse got Nkana’s first goal in the 35th minute.
Floyd Phiri made it 4-1 on the hour-mark.

Nkana’s teenage star striker Raynold Kampamba raced through Rangers defence chipping the ball over goalkeeper Joel Kambili to give the Kitwe side hope of a dramatic rally.

Five minutes later, Nkana were reduced to 10 men after defender Warren Kunda was sent off for a rough tackle on former Power Dynamos midfielder Lameck Mwale.

However, despite being a man down, Nkana found themselves on the score sheet again after winning a penalty when Kampamba was brought down in the box and Allan Kombe converted the resultant spot-kick.

Meanwhile, Zesco beat Buffaloes 4-3 on post-match penalties after finishing 1-1 in full time.

Striker Enock Sakala put Zesco ahead in the 4th minute to score his first competitive goal of the season before ex-Power Dynamos midfielder Dears Kakunta equalized in the 35th minute for Buffaloes before the game was decided on spot-kicks.

ECZ comes under fire from NAREP

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The National Restoration Party (NAREP) has accused the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) of playing politics in the mobile issuance of voter’s cards.

NAREP secretary general John Phiri says the mobile voter exercise was a flop since its introduction as the commission has never shown commitment to the exercise.

Mr. Phiri says it is time ECZ proved its innocence and independence as Zambians a are fed up with their tricks.

He noted that there is no way the commission can be doing the exercise secretly without announcing to people in the communities.

The NAREP secretary general says there is need to take such exercises serious instead of politicizing what should benefit the people of Zambia.
[ QFM ]

Beware of wolves in sheep skin, RB urges MMD members

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By LusakaTimes

President Rupiah Banda has warned members of the ruling party to be wary of politicians who are joining the MMD with ulterior motives.

Speaking at rally in Sinda where he went to flag off a bridge construction project yesterday, President Banda said there were people who were joining the ruling party with intentions to destroy it.

He said as president he was committed to seeing the MMD remain a united front during the party convention set for April 5th 2011 at the Mulungushi University in Kabwe.

President Banda urged members of the party to keep the names of their preferred candidates to themselves until the convention in order to avoid divisions within the party.

The President who expressed confidence of the ruling party scooping the general elections said those campaigning for positions should do so peacefully.

The President’s remarks come against the open support that he has received and the endorsement of his vice-president George Kunda by Lusaka Province chairperson William Banda ahead of the election convention in April.

Chipata- this weekends the most happening town in Zambia as Ngoni’s celebrate N’cwala

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File: A traditional assistant to Mpezeni taking cow blood for Mpezeni to drink during the Ncwala ceremony

By LusakaTimes

Thousands of people from across the country, foreign tourists and journalists representing various International media organizations have flocked to Chipata to witness the 2011 N’cwala Traditional ceremony taking place at Mtenguleni in Chipata today.

President Rupiah Banda and wife Thandiwe are already in Eastern Province ahead of the official opening of the ceremony at which the Head of State is expected to be the Guest of Honour.

Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane, Tourism and Natural Resources minister Catherin Namugala and deputy minister in the office of the Vice-president Daniel Munkombwe are accompanying President Banda in Chipata with more cabinet ministers expected to join the entourage today.

Unconfirmed reports say President Banda has also invited his Malawian counterpart Bingu Wamutharika to join him in officiating at the culture rich ceremony of the Ngoni people.

Last year, South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma did the honours with his sensational Zulu cultural dance troupe which he has still managed to send this year.

File: Impis from South Africa performing a dance

The South African Ngoni warriors are on the list of invited foreign dance troupes,others from Malawi, Mozambique and Botswana are also expected to exhibit various performances at the Mtenguleni arena later in the day.

But to kick start the programme, President Banda is expected to pay a courtesy call at the Chief’s special palace called the Laweni, after which he proceeds to the well decorated main arena.

The Chief’s special warriors called the Impis will then proceed to the Laweni to officially unveil the paramount chief of the Ngoni, who portrays the Lion King of the jungle, making the first official appearance of the year to his subjects.

During this stage, and the rest of the ceremony, no other person is allowed to wear the skin of a Lion and doing so attracts consequential punishment.

The Impis then escort the Paramount chief to Mtenguleni, chanting special praises amidst ululating and clapping from the half stripped elderly women of the clan.

Some half stripped elderly women of the clan during the Ncwala

Upon arrival at the arena, the Chief is welcomed by the rest of his subjects as the foot stamping, wriggling and clapping ritual takes centre stage.

The Chief has announced that there will be no political speeches allowed at the ceremony this year and therefore activities of entertainment in nature are expected to take up much of the day.

At the climax, the Impis will then do the most important ritual called the “Mnikelo” at which a special black cow will be slaughtered using spears.

The first blood drops of the dying animal will be presented to Chief Mpezeni who is expected to drink it fresh, signifying a go ahead to the hunters to prepare the rest of the meat for the subjects.

With this outlook, Chipata is this weekend the most happening town in Zambia as evidenced by activities already taking shape in various parts of the budding city.

Zambia records K1.48tn trade surplus

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Zambia has recorded a trade surplus of K1.48 trillion, the highest earning buoyed by copper exports.

The earning from copper hit an astonishing 90 per cent of Zambia’s export goods in the month of January.

Zambia, which since January 2010 had been recording trade surpluses, last month took the good trading tides to a new level with a trade balance of K1.48 trillion, about K400 billion more than the best trade surplus recorded in March last year.

Central Statistical Office (CSO) deputy director for social statistics William Mayaka said in Lusaka that both copper and the National Traditional Exports (NTEs) recorded high surpluses.

He said while Zambia recorded a sharp increase in the export value, there was a reduction in the imported value which had resulted in positive figures on the trade balance.

“There has been an increase in the total value of traditional exports between January this year and December last year, this resulted in the country’s ever dominant metal products recording an increase in the revenue of about 13 per cent,” he said.

The K1.48 trillion trade surplus comes a month after Zambia registered an K898 billion surplus in December 2010 to close the year on a surplus of K8.98 trillion through the 12 months of positive trade balances.

Zambia’s export value for January this year was K3.6 trillion with copper’s K3.24 trillion being 90.7 per cent of the exports while in December last year, total export value stood at K3.23 trillion with copper contributing K2.8 trillion, which is 86 per cent of the total export earnings.

According to Mr Kayaka, Switzerland remained the major export destination for Zambian goods accounting for 62 per cent and the goods mainly being copper.

The second biggest destination is China accounting for 13.6 per cent with South Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the UK coming third and fourth.

For the imports, Zambia reduced on the goods brought into the country, the import value falling to K K2.09 trillion for January this year from the K2.3 trillion registered in December 2010.

Zambia’s major import commodity remained heavy duty mining machinery and parts with South Africa being Zambia’s major source accounting for 30.4 per cent of the import value.

DRC features second with mining products like copper ore and concentrate, which are brought into Zambia for processing, accounting for 27.4 per cent export value.

China was third largest import source with mining machinery, cell phones and cables among the imports and contributing just 7.2 per cent while India and the United Arab Emirates being fourth and fifth. They make up 4.2 per cent and 2.8 per cent of the imports respectively.

Simataa Wins Appeal Case

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The Faz appeals committee has overturned Simataa Simataa’s suspension from all football related activities.

Simataa was suspended for three months in January by the Faz disciplinary committee for bringing the game into disrepute.

In passing judgment today at Golfview Hotel in Lusaka, Faz appeals committee chairman William Nyirenda SC the composition of the disciplinary committee whose members had publicly attacked Simataa rendered their decision unfair.

“The committee agrees with Mr Simataa with respect to Jim Chongo as article 45 (4) precludes or disqualifies Mr Chongo from sitting as a member of the disciplinary committee. Being a club official it is doubtful whether when he is sitting in a judicial capacity as the disciplinary committee does he would be objective and independent,” Nyirenda said in a read statement.

“The committee also agrees that the press releases that Mr Kasolo and Mr Hamiyanze issued with respect to those that were perceived to be against the executive committee of FAZ creates a conflict in them which in accordance with article 23 (1) of disciplinary committee code they should have declared.

“The fact that they did not declare that interest violates the provision of article 23 (4) of the disciplinary code effectively making the proceedings of the disciplinary committee of 6th January with respect to Mr Simataa a nullity.

“We therefore set aside the suspension of three months and restore Mr Simataa his full rights.”

Zambia:Not where we were but not where we should be

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By Dr. Charles Ngoma

When a doctor is called in to see a patient, he first takes a history from the patient or whoever can speak for them. The history will include facts like what the patient is complaining of, when and how symptoms started, date of birth, relevant details in the family history and then take notes on social factors as well. The doctor will then proceed to examine the patient by inspection from head to toe. Thereafter, he will examine by touch and hearing with his ears as well with the aid of instruments that can augment sounds and electric currents the body emits. By now, the doctor will be well on the way to understanding which system or systems are not working as they should and he will produce what is know as a ‘differential diagnosis.’ This is a list of possible causes of the patients problem and in the meantime he will act on one or two of these as a ‘working diagnosis.’

Normally he takes the one that is most likely to endanger the patients life or cause extreme morbidity were it not dealt with sooner. He may then order further tests depending on the complexity of the problem and this will go on until he comes to nail the final diagnosis. Some diseases have what are called pathognomonic features, which means that nothing else looks like it. Sometimes, all tests fail to ‘show up anything’ and it could be that newer tests are needed, or it is a new disease that would enter the medical vocabulary. By and large, a great majority of problems are solved by this time honoured practice which goes all the way back to antiquity.

In this two part article, I will first try to demonstrate from our history, that we are not where we were.

Politicians and all who are interested in solving the problems their country faces, may do well to take a leaf from the doctor’s approach to the human condition. It is important to take a good history of the country. It has been said that ‘those who do not know their history, are bound to repeat the same mistakes’ but indeed ‘there is nothing new under the natural sun.’ Life goes round, not in circles but in spirals, like the coils of a spring. We are at the same point but on a different plane, if haply higher. From 24th October 1964, much has changed in Zambia. There are many who recall with nostalgia, those ‘good old days’ and circulate black and white pictures of 1950s to 60s Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola city centres etc, over the internet.

Kitwe shopping centre between 1937-1967(Sent by David Kabwe)

Look at the neat streets, the cars, the functioning swimming baths; and one wishes that things were just as they were then! But, no one points out that in 1964, there was no University, fewer primary and secondary schools and hospitals. Schools and hospitals were segregated to ‘whites’ and blacks. After independence the whites were joined by the uppity blacks who could afford to pay, or the ‘senior staff’ in the mine townships. Only Church run institutions provided decent education facilities for the poor. Many Government primary schools were grass-thatch roofed buildings with holes in the walls for windows and pit latrines even beyond 1969! The main thoroughfares from Lusaka to Chipata and Mongu and from Kapiri Mposhi to Kasama were gravel roads. It was ‘hell run’ in the rainy season to drive from Lusaka to Kasama! Crossing the more southern parts of the Muchinga escarpment near Luangwa river en-route to Chipata from the capital was an exercise in sphincter control!

In the first five years after independence, the fledgling Zambian government followed the 1st National Development plan. Perhaps everything would have gone according to plan, if it wasn’t for the Ian Smith unilateral declaration of independence in Southern Rhodesia in 1965. A University was opened in 1966 and by 1973, Zambia had its first medical graduates. There were 11 of which only 3 were native Zambians! There was a massive programme of school and hospital building throughout the country and free education and health care! One turned up at boarding school to be educated, fed and supplied with toileteries free of charge. Textbooks, pens, pencils, note books were all provided by the state! Houses were maintained free of charge by the Public Works Department and there were Township Management Boards that took care of all our myseries. We were producing around 700,000 tonnes of copper a year at lower cost. We were on a roll!

The $3 billion reserve we had at independence, with a population of 4 million, would have to finish someday with this necessary public spending. We tarred the major roads, built an International airport, a world class conference centre in one of Lusaka’s leafy surbubs and we produced more children too!

We could have gone on to greater things but the southern African situation brought difficulties for us. Our national independence and security were under threat. In 1966, we did not even have an Air Force to write home about. The Harold Wilson government had to supply a couple of planes to defend Zambian airspace. In 1968, the Portuguese in Mozambique bombed the Luangwa bridge, cutting Eastern Province off from Lusaka. More and more acts of sabortage were perpetrated against our infrastructure, and sadly, with the corroboration of a few of our own people. The southern border with Rhodesia was closed and our most economical land route to the international markets was shut. Rhodesia’s Mr Smith confiscated more than half of our Railways rolling stock and aeroplains. Being a land locked country, with mining the mainstay of the economy, we were in ‘maningi trouble,’ as veteran soccer commentator Dennis Liwewe would say. Coupled with these external issues were the internal, tribalism and wrangles for power in the ruling party UNIP and the inter-party violence that erupted prior to the 1969 elections, when hundreds of Zambians lost their lives. Mufumbwe was a picnic in comparison to the violence we experienced then! I remember spending a whole afternoon in the hill in my childhood town for fear of being lynched by the marauding cadres from both Kaunda’s UNIP and Nkhumbula’s ANC. Following after the Nyerere’s Arusha Declaration, Dr Kaunda also announced the Mulungushi reforms, in which he became the defacto Chairman and Chief Executive of all the means of production through ZIMCO. It was not long after this that a One Party State would be declared and all political dissent would be crushed. I leave the judgement on the merits or demerits of this decision by the Kaunda administration to posterity. I am only telling the history.

Many of us would like to forget the years between 1974 to 1984. Things got from bad to worse. Hyperinflation set in. The promised $400 million ‘Operation Food programme’ announced with much fanfare in a marathon speech lasting 3 hours, had come to naught. We became beggars in the world and the IMF and World Bank experts were in and out with ‘various remedies.’ Like the woman with an issue of blood in the Bible, we had haemorrhaged ourselves to severe economic anaemia and spent all the money with very little to show for it. A few people gathered some courage here and there to try and topple the government, but failed. They were tortured, brought before our courts and incarcerated while Dr Kaunda tightened his grip on power. It is so hard to understand how the kind-hearted 40 year old ‘non-violent’ Kaunda became the 60 year old who struck terror in his people! Zambians sung ‘Tiyende pamodzi’ not in tandem but in tow! Here is a lesson from history. All dictators in history started as young men under the age of 40. Someone pointed out recently that the best leaders the world has ever known are those who came to power in the afternoon of their lives. It is an interesting observation because personalities like Dr Nelson Mandela, Ronald Reagan, FD Roosevelt, Sir Winston Churchill were all more than 60 years old when they became leaders. The worst dictators seem to ‘grow on the job.’ Libya’s strongman was 27, Castro 39, Mobutu 35, Museveni 42… the list goes on. Even our Chiluba who started at 48 wanted to carry on forever! It is kind like when you send a young person to prison for a long time, that being the only life they know, they can’t get prison out of them when free. Of course, there are exceptions to the rule, and notable among them are the ‘Ngwazi’ of Malawi, Dr Kamuzu Hastings Banda, but that is a special case.

Our friends in North Africa are waking up to reality today, but Zambians carried out a similar revolution just over 20 years ago. The so called ‘docile’ Zambians took to the streets and begun to riot. The Unions threatened mass strikes and for once Dr Kaunda’s grip on power looked loosened. You got to hand it to him; He saw the writing on the wall and avoided unnecessary destruction when he quickly conceded to change. I am mindful of one life lost during that uprising. At about the same time, Communism in Europe was collapsing. Dr Kaunda’s friend Nicolae Ceau?escu was overthrown by the people and executed in 1989.

Zambia had reached the nadir and now the only way forward was up. In 1991, a new era dawned. We can proudly tell the Arabs, ‘we’ve been there and done it.’ Zambians are not docile, but the most sensible and wise of people. If they want to move, they move. They can be stubborn if they want to; Gay rights issue for example. They are forceful but peaceful. The Frederick Chiluba’s MMD came into power amidst multi-party democratic politics and the whole world looked with favour upon this country that lies in the bossom of the mighty Zambezi, the river of God. Thank God Almighty, we are not where we were.