
By Daimone Siulapwa
WITH the recent expulsion of former finance minister Ng’andu Magande and ex-defence minister George Mpombo, it means the country will be going for by-elections, should the Speaker of the National Assembly Amuusa Mwanamwambwa declare the seats vacant.
The two by-elections in Chilanga and Kafulafuta will be in addition to the one in Mpulungu, which occurred as a result of the death of area member of Parliament Lameck Chibombamilimo. In the likely event of GBM resigning again under pressure, this will mean another by-election in Kasama.
Well, in case you have forgotten, the country has just returned from two by-elections in Luena, triggered by the resignation of the area MP Charles Milupi, who decided he was better being an MP on the alliance for Democracy and Development (ADD) than be an Independent. The other by-election was in Chifubu, which was n unfortunate to lose its MP Jacob Chongo
Before that there were two other by elections in Mufumbwe and Milanzi. Other by-elections in recent times include Solwezi Central, Chitambo and Kasama Central.
And of course the biggest of them all was the presidential by-election, which involved more whose total cost is estimated to have been around K250 billion ( USD 50 Million, equivalent to the loan we received from China to buy Mobil Clinics). A staggering amount if you ask me.
While I do not know the cost of one Parliamentary by-election, I believe the cost is still astronomical. My poor calculation tells me, the cost of every by-election costs our people one complete school or a small clinic somewhere. Do not forget that there are also local government by-elections.
And before you forget, should Major Robbie Chizyuka and Jonas Shakafuswa lose their cases in court, then two further by-elections are supposed to be held. That is in addition to those 20-something PF rebel MPs, If Mr.Sata gets his way and gets rid of them, its trouble for mother Zambia.
And that is where my major concern is.
If indeed this country is in hurry to develop, why are we wasting these precious resources on these meaningless by-elections. Imagine how many clinics or schools K250 billion that was used for the presidential by-election would have been able to build in some needy areas of this country.
Announcing the expulsion of Mpombo and Magande from the ruling party, the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD), Dora Siliya’s the party’s spokesperson, justified the move, and in effect the by-election.
She said something to the effect that although the party is aware of the costs of having a by-election, it had no choice but to expel the duo because of showing gross indiscipline to the party leadership.
In other words, these by-elections have been caused solely because some members of a club have differed among themselves.
And this has been the major cause of by-elections in Zambia. A few cases have been a result of death, but mostly its expulsions and defections. Surely, our politicians and our politics can do better than this. Why do they transfer the cost of their differences to the taxpayer? Are these the people interested in moving the nation forward.
Does it mean that if you differ with someone, then they have to be expelled? In fact, most of those expelled are a result of expressing their constitutional rights, which have to do with airing their views without fear or favour. When you look at the cases involving all the expulsions witnessed in recent times that is the case.
So, what is the solution to all this. Internal democracy within parties. And please underline the words internal democracy. Most of our political parties are deficient when it comes to that area. We have seen cases where, in the United States, some Republicans have voted with the Democrats without any repercussions whatsoever. Also in Britain, we saw some Labour MP’s openly differing with Gordon Brown prior to the elections there. But they never faced any recriminations whatsoever. After all, it is their right to disagree where they do not agree.
But beyond that, we need to have a robust electoral system, which can deal with these unnecessary by-elections that our selfish politicians have been deliberately creating. And that is the job one hopes the National Constitutional Conference (NCC) should have been able to deal with. Did they deal with it effectively?
We should not give the excuse of democracy being expensive, and that by-elections are some of the costs we have to incur for having chosen democracy as a system. For these are really foolish costs, and they have no place in this poor country’s books.