By Henry Kyambalesa
It is unfortunate that our brothers and sisters in Milanzi constituency in Katete district will again be going to the polls to elect another Member of Parliament (MP) after the passing of their area MP, Mr. Reuben Chisanga-Banda, who had served his people for less than two years, just like his predecessor, the late Dr. Chosani Njobvu, who died in Slovenia where he had gone to attend the APC-EU joint parliamentary assembly in March 2008.
But while we await the announcement of the date for the by-election by the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ), I wish to urge candidates who are going to be fielded by their political parties to engage each other on issues rather than on personalities.
There are a lot of important projects and programs in Eastern Province which the candidates would do well to explain the role they would play in implementing them. Such projects and programs include the following:
(a) Maintenance of the just-completed Chipata-Mchinji railway line—a project initiated in 1982 as a joint venture involving Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique during the UNIP administration; and facilitation of the creation of the planned Shire-Zambezi Waterway designed to open up a cheap transport route for imports and exports by connecting Zambia to the Indian Ocean port of Chinde in Mozambique through the inland port of Njase on Shire River in Malawi.
(b) Construction of an international airport in Chipata district similar to the Chileka Airport in Blantyre in neigboring Malawi.
(c) Upgrading of both Chadiza and Nyimba clinics into district hospitals, and enhanced control of mosquito breeding throughout the province.
(d) Provision for the construction and rehabilitation of irrigation dams, canals, bridges, and trunk roads.
(e) Promotion of the small-scale mining industry through low-interest loans, and processing industries to process cotton, tobacco, sunflower, groundnuts, and other products within the province.
(f) Improvement of the availability of safe and clean water for both rural and urban areas through boreholes, dams, water pipes, and protected shallow wells, and provision of modern sewage facilities and both public and private conveniences.
(g) Upgrading of resettlement schemes in the province by providing financial and material resources for constructing and/or rehabilitating boreholes, water wells, irrigation dams and canals, feeder roads, culverts, low-cost houses, clinics, schools, police posts, and other essential public services and facilities. Such schemes include the Chipangali-Madziatuba, Chipangali-Rukuzye, and Petauke schemes.
(h) Improvements in conditions of service for healthcare personnel, employment of more healthcare personnel, and ensuring that healthcare facilities throughout the province have adequate stocks of medicines and medical supplies and equipment regardless of whether they are operated by missionaries or the government—including the Mwami Mission Hospital, Lundazi District Hospital, Kamoto Mission Hospital, Nyimba Hospital, Minga Mission Hospital, Njanje Hospital, Petauke Hospital, Chipata General Hospital, St. Francis Hospital, and all rural heatlth centres.
(i) Construction of more educational and training institutions in the province and rehabilitation of existing institutions in order to make it possible for each and every child in the province to have access to education near their homes in all the districts—that is, in Chadiza, Chama, Chipata, Katete, Lundazi, Mambwe, Nyimba, and Petauke districts.
(j) Addressing the problems facing educational and training institutions in the province, including the lack of teachers, housing, educational supplies and equipment, inadequate salaries and allowances, and entertainment at all the educational and training institutions.
(k) Ensuring that salaries and allowances are timely disbursed to all the districts so that teachers and other civil servants will not have to trek to designated locations to pick up their money only to be told that their dues are not yet available.
These kinds of projects and programs can be funded through financial and material resources which could be saved by getting rid of top-level sinecures in government, merging some of the government ministries and agencies which have similar functions, reducing the number of foreign missions, reduction in the number of foreign trips, and so forth.
Similar projects and programs nationwide can be funded by creating a government that is smaller, a government that lives within its means, and a highly innovative government that would do more with less.