THE Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has said corruption complaints it receives suggest that government officials are the most corrupt.
ACC acting director Rosewine Wandi said according to the reports received, between 60 and 70 per cent of reports were complaints against government officials while only about 20 per cent were on officials in the private sector.
The rest were complaints on officials from other government agencies and civil society organisations.
Mrs Wandi was speaking in Lusaka yesterday during a belated end of 2008 press briefing.
She said the commission recorded a total of 31 arrests and 11 convictions in 2008.
Mrs Wandi said that two acquittals and one withdrawal of cases were also recorded.
She said in the year under review, the commission received a total of 2,007 reports of which 696 were categorised as corruption complaints while 1,311 were non-corruption related complaints and were treated as information received.
She said from the 696 corruption complaints, 387 cases were authorised for investigations while 307 were not, as they were deemed not to be pursuable.
Mrs Wandi said appropriate advice was given to the complainants, while other cases were referred to relevant authorities for appropriate action.
She said the commission also participated in the monitoring of the October Presidential election and received 68 complaints on allegations of electoral malpractices.
Mrs Wandi said some cases were investigated but that no tangible evidence was adduced leading to closure of the cases while others were referred to and resolved through the conflict management committees in the various districts.
And Mrs Wandi said to reduce the number of cases involving government officials, ACC was working on institutionalising corruption prevention through integrity committees.
She said to this end, the Ministry of Lands, Ndola City Council, Lusaka City Council, the Department of Immigration and Zambia Police had developed draft codes of ethics, and that government also launched a Code of Ethics for civil servants.
Mrs Wandi also said further prevention of corruption had been conducted with the Fertiliser Support Programme (FSP).
She said the commission faced challenges such as lack of funding to institutions that had established integrity committees to cover their activities.
And Mrs Wandi said the commission had developed another strategic plan to be launched soon.
She said in the plan, the commission had repositioned itself to further propel the fight against corruption in Zambia with a new vision.
Mrs Wandi warned that there would be no “sacred cows” in its fight against corruption.
She said the commission was happy that President Banda’s administration had continued to fight corruption.
“With this kind of political will, we shall investigate and prosecute the culprits no matter who they are and without any selectivity,” Mrs Wandi said.
She was happy that the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for Zambia had improved over the years.
[Zambia Daily Mail]