By Dr. Chiyaba Njovu
Lessons for the future of Zambia
We are told that if we use history, we may lose one eye but if we forget history we may lose both eyes. It is not my intention to discuss the three individuals who have occupied the office of President of Zambia since our independence. However, as they are part of our history, there is a need to make reference where this becomes relevant. The history of the three Zambian presidents must help in guiding us into what must be demanded from whoever takes over as Zambia’s fourth President.
As a nation, we know where we have come from; we know what amounts to good leadership and we know what amounts to bad leadership. We can analyze, assess, evaluate and later extrapolate what outcomes certain policy measures are likely to yield. In other words, our requirements are well known. What is not known at this stage, however, is how best to meet these requirements. No politician ever answers this question; I am yet to hear one answer it. What is required is not only a political solution to our problems but a pragmatic one if Zambia is to build on Dr. Mwanawasas legacy. It has to be pragmatic leadership because of the constraints defined by the circumstances in which we have found ourselves. We need a leader to steer Zambia to its destiny a better place for all. He/she will be constrained in many ways but a good leader unlocks constraints and converts them into opportunities. That is the challenge.
I recall listening to Dr. Kaunda in 1991, just before the multiparty elections. Dr. Kaunda advised Zambians against making a mistake in choosing the leadership. He repeatedly used these words and I quote; “Countrymen, not anyone who smokes dagga and shouts can lead. Leadership is a serious challenge that requires sober minds“ At that time, most of us dismissed Dr. Kaunda’s sentiments as partisan and self preserving. But with hindsight, Dr. Kaunda was being sincere to the nation. He cared about the nation and was concerned about what was about to happen. He knew from experience the characters of most of those who were aspiring for office at the time. History is there for all to judge. Zambia had a huge opportunity to build on Dr. Kaunda’s legacy and could have developed faster than we ever thought. But what happened? We were driven ten years backwards.Unfortunately, we are at the same cross roads now as we were in 1991 but under different circumstances.
We have the advantage of having experienced change of leadership twice and I believe we are better equipped to objectively define our destiny. We can only deceive ourselves if we voted on tribal or partisan lines as the Office of President affects all irrespective of tribe or party affiliation. We need to elect a leader who will look at Zambia as a nation he/she would wish to live in as an ordinary citizen and still enjoy the quality of life as a human being. We need to reflect on Dr. Mwanawasas message and assess the characters of the people aspiring for leadership and whether they are suitably qualified to handle the challenges ahead. In as much as democracy does not always guarantee victory for the most competent leader, I would love to believe that Zambians have learnt enough not to allow themselves to be manipulated by people we all know will not deliver on their promises. They have made far too many promises in the governments they have served that we can now see through them like a transparent glass. For them, its presidency at all costs! These are the people we do not need. These are people who will use the Presidency to fulfill their deflated egos.
We need a leader and not anything that can shout. A leader, who would spend time analyzing existing systems and work on measures to strengthen these systems for the benefit of all. Our nation currently needs strong systems and not good people. A good system managed by knowledgeable people can reform bad people and make them productive or else they loose out. That is what we need. Proper leadership, with a vision and attention to detail. Leadership of a nation is a serious undertaking and that as Zambians we must know that anyone who applies for a job they know they cannot do is committing a crime. It is fraud as the nation would pay him/her handsomely for the services the nation may never receive.
Dr. Mwanawasa may not have lived to achieve all that he desired for mother Zambia but his legacy must be guarded jealously if Zambia is to prosper. Let us think objectively and help build a Zambia in which we shall all be proud to live. Dr. Mwanawasa, we shall always remember you as an inspiring leader who worked under very difficult circumstances. I do not need to elaborate on this fact. In Gods eyes, everything that happens to you is in your interests. Everything happens for a purpose. Once more, may his soul rest in peace. Good luck mother Zambia.