Former Mozambican President Joaquim Chissano is among 40 prominent African personalities who have signed an open letter calling for an end to the current political violence in Zimbabwe, and for a free and fair second round of that country’s presidential election.

The letter was published as a full page advertisement on Friday in several publications including the Financial Times of London and Business Day of South Africa.

According to the letter signatories were deeply troubled by the current reports of intimidation, harassment and violence and that it was vital that the appropriate conditions are created so that the Presidential run-off is conducted in a peaceful, free and fair manner. ”Only then can the political parties conduct their election campaigning in a way that enables the citizens to express freely their political will”.

The signatories call, not only for an immediate end to violence, but for the restoration of full access for humanitarian aid agencies. The regime of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has shut down the operations of international NGOs, even though an estimated four million Zimbabweans (almost a third of the entire population) are in need of food aid.

It is feared that, by concentrating distribution of food aid in its own hands, the regime plans to use food as a weapon against opposition voters.

The Mozambican State Agency AIM reports that the letter also calls for an adequate number of independent electoral observers, both during the election process and to verify the results but Mugabe’s government has banned most independent organisations, including the Commonwealth, the Carter Centre and even the SADC (Southern African Development Community) Parliamentary Forum, from observing the elections.

The letter states that Zimbabweans fought for liberation in order to be able to determine their own future. Great sacrifices were made during the liberation struggle. To live up to the aspirations of those who sacrificed, it is vital that nothing is done to deny the legitimate expression of the will of the people of Zimbabwe. This is a clear rejection of the regime’s claim that only the ruling ZANU-PF can claim the mantle of the liberation struggle and represent the will of the people.

Chissano’s signing of this letter is of considerable significance, since in the past he has been very close to Mugabe (and was Mugabe’s best man at his marriage to his second wife, Grace. Chissano has been most reluctant to criticise Mugabe, and the fact that he put his name to this letter shows that there are very few figures of any stature left on the international stage who are prepared to support Mugabe’s current behaviour.

A second Mozambican signatory is Graca Machel, the wife of former South African President Nelson Mandela, and widow of Mozambique’s first President, Samora Machel. Without Machel’s commitment to the Zimbabwean liberation struggle, allowing ZANU to operate from Mozambican soil, it is rather unlikely that Mugabe would ever have attained power.

Other signatories to the letter include the two former United Nations General Secretaries from Africa, Kofi Annan and Boutros Ghali, and Nobel laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Wangari Maathai of Kenya.

17 former heads of state and government signed the letter – several of them from SADC and thus well known to Mugabe. They include former Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda, two former Tanzanian Presidents, Ali Hassan Mwinyi and Benjamin Mkapa, and two former Botswana Presidents, Quett Masire and Festus Mogae,

Signatories from the arts include world-renowned Senegalese musician Youssou N’dour. The man who is arguably the most powerful trade unionist in Africa, Zwelinzima Vavi, the General Secretary of the South African Congress of Trade Unions (COSATU) also signed the letter.

The letter was published on the same day that Botswana became the first SADC member to publicly condemn the crackdown against leaders of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). The Botswanan Foreign Minister, Phandu Sekelemani, summoned the Zimbabwean Ambassador to Gaberone, Thomas Mandigora, to warn him that Thursday’s detention of MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai while he was campaigning and the arrest of MDC general secretary Tendai Biti on treason charges were ‘unacceptable’.

”Botswana is alarmed by these arrests and detentions as they disrupt electoral activities of key players and intimidate the electorate, thus undermining the process of holding a free, fair and democratic election,’ Sekelemani said in a statement. “We are deeply disturbed by this unfolding situation of politically motivated arrests and intolerance which pose a serious threat to an outcome that reflects the will of the people of Zimbabwe”.
ZANIS/AIM/ENDS

Lusaka City Council (LCC)has embarked on an expansion of the road network to decongest the city and facilitate easy movement of motor vehicles.

In this vein, LCC Public Relations Officer Henry Kapata has appealed to container owners to remove their stuff along the roads as as more space was needed in order to enable the expansion of narrow roads.

Mr Kapata noted that narrow roads were unable to accommodate the huge influx of traffic because of an increase in the number of vehicles in the city.

To this effect, he disclosed that the Council had since stopped renewing licenses for people owning large containers for their merchandise to pave way for road expansion.

He said all those whose licences were still valid for owning containers would not have them renewed.

Mr. Kapata told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka today.

He said the city needed a better road network spacious enough to facilitate easy movement of vehicles adding that this would bring sanity to the city because there would be less congestion.

In another development, Mr. Kapata has called on residents of Lusaka’s Kalingalinga township to remain calm as robots at Chiparamba junction will soon be operational.

He confirmed that the Council has since received complaints from the residents who expressed concern that the robots were too fast as they only 30 seconds were elapsing for vehicles to pass instead of the standard two minutes.

However, Mr. Kapata defended the way the robots operated saying they were using solar power and the situation would normalise in the course of this week.

And Lusaka City Council says it will not leave any stone unturned in ensuring that those who were defying the smoking ban and vending offence are brought to book.

Council Public Relations Officer Henry Kapata will take strigent measures to mete out punishment on perpetrators of public offences.

Mr Kapata told ZANIS in a telephone interview in Lusaka today that street vendors will be fined K450 000 or in default six months simple imprisonment while defiant public smokers will pay K250 000 or in default to face a sentence of not less than two years.

says it is thankful to government for spending colossal sums of money to rehabilitate the city council’s fast truck court to control vending and public smoking among other public offences.

He explained that public places will bear notices reminding people against smoking, urinating and spitting in public as this will attract punishment.

Mr Kapata said smoking in places like stadia caused pollution resulting in health problems hence the need to control the nuisance.

He further paid tribute to central Government for spending colossal sums of money towards the rehabilitation of the Council’s fast track court which would be used to dispense cases on street vending and public smoking among other public offences.

He disclosed that a magistrate will be seconded to the court and once operational these cases will be looked at.

The LCC Public Relations Officer said the developments taking place were in line with Government’s efforts in making the country clean and healthy.

At the moment, he observed that it was very difficult for the local authority to control vendors in the absence of a court.

Turning to Lusaka residents, Mr Kapata urged them to be vigilant and report anyone found committing public offences saying the Council was currently understaffed hence it was not possible to easily capture such offences.

ZANIS/ENDS/VP/CLM

Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Sarah Sayifwanda has disclosed that Government has slashed the proposed K58 billion recapitalisation budget by Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia (NCZ)to K8 billion.

And Government has disclosed that it would start distributing fertiliser for the 2008/09 farming season to small scale farmers by July and has invited private companies to bid for the supply of fertiliser and that NCZ was also free to apply.

Speaking when Mrs. Sayifwanda addressed NCZ management and Union officials in the company boardroom yesterday (Friday),the Minister disclosed that the move was made because most of the items on the budget were irrelevant.

The Minister also disclosed that she had called NCZ Chief Executive officer Richard Soko in the presence of Minisiter of Finance and National Planning Ng’andu Magande so that he could explain how the K58 billion meant for recapitalisation adding that he had to convince Government on expenditure for the budget to be approved.

She said this was done because Government was trying to avoid another misapproriation like the incident regarding the K24 billion which was given to the company between 2000 and 2003.

She observed that Government has been spoon feeding NCZ for a long time now and that it was now up to the company this time around to seek other sources of revenue for it to become self reliant.

But the Minister assured that it still cared for NCZ and was doing everything possible to address problems affecting the company and maintained that Government will not privatise NCZ because it played a very important role in the agriculture sector.

She called on workers to be patient as Cabinet was still reviewing the operations of NCZ in order to chart the way forward.

Government’s intention, the Minister stated was to start distributing fertiliser for the 2008/09 fertiliser farming season to small scale farmers by July hence it has invited private companies to bid for the supply of fertilizer and NCZ is also free to apply.

And the Minister has advised the National Union of Comemrcial and Industrial Workers at Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia to use her office when expressing their grievances regarding the situation at the company instead of them taking the law into their own hands.

Ms Sayifwanda said it was wrong for the NUCIW to write directly to State House asking the Republican President Dr. Levy Mwanawasa to address the plight of the workers at NCZ when her ministry had not failed to do so.

She noted that it was not right to by pass her office when the President had entrusted her with all the powers to run the ministry of agriculture and advised that any future correspondence over the company should be addressed to her office for speedy resolution of problems.

But speaking earlier at the same meeting, NUCIW National President Seth Paradza told the minister that the union had decided to write to the Republican President Dr. Levy Mwanawasa because in 2001 he promised that he will be helping NCZ when need arose.

He warned that workers would soon start holding peaceful demonstrations and called on the President’s intervention in the problems that had dogged NCZ.

ZANIS/ENDS/BS/SC/CLM

President Robert Mugabe on Friday said Britain will never colonise Zimbabwe again as the country is ready to take up arms and defend its independence.

Addressing the National Youth Convention, President Mugabe said Zimbabwe is a sovereign state and would never betray its foreign heroes who lost their lives during the liberation struggle.

” This is our Zimbabwe,” President Mugabe said, ” We cannot allow the British to once again dominate us through their puppets.”

He said no white man would ever be boss over Zimbabweans as Zimbabwe is a liberated country.

The President urged Zimbabweans to be wary of the opposition MDC as it was working with Western countries to force regime change in Zimbabwe.

” Voting for the MDC in the June 27 second presidential election is voting for the British to once again have power over Zimbabwe,” he said.

He said Zimbabweans were aware that white former farmers came back to Zimbabwe after MDC claimed to have won the March harmonised elections.

The independence of Zimbabwe was now being put under test by its detractors and therefore people should unite and defend their sovereignty, he said.

President Mugabe said Britain and her allies were envious of Zimbabwe’s independence and natural resources.

” Britain does not want Zimbabwe to enjoy total independence, it only wants to have total control of our wealth,” he said.

Students from all the country’s tertiary institutions and universities and senior Zanu PF officials attended the convention.

Meanwhile, the Zimbabwe government said on Friday the order suspending all field operations of Private Voluntary Organisations (PVOs) and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) related to movement of their personnel into communities and not operations at offices.

In a circular to all PVOs and NGOs to clarify the issue, Public Service Labour and Social Welfare acting permanent secretary Sydney Mhishi said the suspension did not imply banning or deregistration.

” The government has received information that some PVOs and NGOS involved in humanitarian operations were breaching terms and conditions of their registration as embraced in the PVO Act by engaging in political activities,” said Mhishi.

” In order to allow for fair and transparent investigations, field operations of all PVOs/NGOs had to be suspended,” he said, adding the government was desirous to complete the investigations to allow the organisations to resume normal operations.

Mhishi said in terms of the suspension letter, field operations implied movement by NGOs/PVOs personnel into communities to mobilise, organise or bring together large numbers of people.

He said the suspension did not prohibit those on Anti-retroviral therapy and those benefiting from Home Based Care programmes to continue accessing drugs and therapeutic feeding from clinics and hospitals.

Supplementary feeding programmes for children were also not covered by the suspension since these were community based and did not entail community mobilisation.

Churches were also not covered by the suspension since the Zimbabwe Constitution guaranteed freedom of worship and they were not registered in terms of the PVO Act.

The Office of the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs organised a meeting of United Nations agencies and NGOs/PVOs on Thursday to seek clarification from the government on the suspension of field operations of all civic organisations.

Meanwhile, the National Association of Non-Governmental Organisations has welcomed the clarification, saying it assisted in clearing the air over the issue.

In an interview, the organisation’s advocacy and communications manager Fambai Ngirande said the association was however urging the government to expeditiously conduct the investigations to pave way for the organisations to resume operations.

The umbrella body, which initially refused to respect the order arguing that it was not covered by the PVO Act, has since filed an application in the High Court contesting its legality.

The organisation is arguing that the instruction is not legal as the PVO Act provided for cancellation of registration and not suspension of operations.

ZANIS/New Ziana/ENDS/MM

Katanga province Governor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Moses Katumbi has hailed the bilateral cooperation existing between Zambia and his country.

This is contained in a press statement delivered to ZANIS offices in Ndola by Ndola City Council Public Relations Manager, Roy Kuseka.

Mr. Katumbi expressed happiness at Zambia’s democratic dispensation from which he said he learned immensely during his stay in Zambia.

He said this when a delegation from Ndola City, led by the deputy mayor, Charles Chiwaya, paid a courtesy call on him at the City Hall in Lubumbashi recently.

Mr. Katumbi pointed out that there was a lot of knowledge in various fields of social and economic development which Lubumbashi and Ndola could share.

“To this end, I request the two cities to closely work hand in hand to cement the existing ties,” Mr. Katumbi said.

He said this in reference to the Lubumbashi/Ndola sister relationship which were formerly established in 1964.

And Councillor Chiwaya thanked the governor and Lubumbashi mayor, Floribert Makunilo for the warm reception that was accorded to his delegation.

Mr. Chiwaya said the objective of the visit was to strengthen the sister city cooperation of Ndola and Lubumbashi and to share experiences especially on the management of markets.

This was in view of the impending formation of market boards in Zambia.

“There is need for Lubumbashi and Ndola cities to share experiences and exploit the vast potential within the framework of the peer review mechanism,” he stressed.

ZANIS/CN/CMM/KSH/ENDS.

Foreign Affairs Minister Kabinga Pande says the call for a United States of Africa can not succeed without free movement and interaction of people.

Mr. Pande who is also Southern Africa Development Community-SADC Foreign Affairs Chairperson said free movement and interaction should be tolerated between and among all people from all countries around Africa, if Africa is to talk about a successful United Sates of Africa.

Mr. Pande who described the violence that displaced a number of foreigners resident in South Africa is a sad development said if Africa is to be united that there was need to build bridges within regional bodies before talking about a United States of Africa.

The SADC Foreign Affairs Chairperson said United States of Africa calls for serious sensitisation of people so that they understand what it is all about saying if it was going to be difficult to implement it amidst xenophobic acts.

He told ZANIS in an interview that SADC region needs to free from problem so to foster development..

Referring to the situation in Zimbabwe, Mr. Pande said the recent wave of violence in the neighboring country was a source of concern to the region.

He appealed to the Zimbabwean authority to ensure the June 27th Presidential elections are free from violence if they are to be credible.

And Mr. Pande said the opening of missions abroad has tremendous benefits in enhancing economic development in the country.

The Foreign Affairs Minister who revealed that Zambia will soon open an embassy in Malaysia said previously the emphasis was opening of mission abroad for economic foreign policy reasons but now the emphasis is on economic gains.

The minister stated Zambia can not be an island in this globalize world.

ENDS/CBM/ZANIS…………………PIX