President Mwanawasa says government will not increase the meal allowances for students at the University of Zambia Great East Road Campus and at the Copperbelt University.

President Mwanawasa says government will not pay students at the two universities more than what has been budgeted for.

He was speaking to journalists at Lusaka International Airport shortly before departure for Japan where he is going to attend the Tokyo International Conference on Africa’s Development.

Dr. Mwanawasa pointed out that students at both institutions of higher learning are paid a reasonable amount.

He explained that students on government bursaries are getting more than what the average general worker in government gets and that students should appreciate the sacrifice of taxpayers from whose tax their allowances come.

The President however said government regrets the fact that Police officers used live bullets to disperse the demonstrating students.

Dr. Mwanawasa appealed to the students to always use peaceful ways in airing their grievances to authorities instead of rioting and thereby exposing themselves to such dangers.

He said there was no point for the students to attack and stone innocent motorists adding that his motorcade upon arrival from Mansa was also diverted from the Great East road to Kamloops road due to the unrest at the learning institution.

Meanwhile, President Mwanawasa has condemned the xenophobic attacks in South Africa.

Dr. Mwanawasa, who is also SADC Chairman, pointed out that the freedom of South Africa was achieved as a collective effort among South Africa and neighbouring countries.

He expressed sadness at the fact that people from various countries in the region resident in South Africa have been subjected to violent treatment even when they have permits.

He noted that there are several South Africans living and doing business in various countries in the region but they are not being harassed by any one.

Dr. Mwanawasa appealed to South Africans to reflect and think whether their behaviour is in line with the unity that is talked about and promoted in Africa.

The President, who left this afternoon at about 15:50 hours, was seen off by Vice President Rupiah Banda, Cabinet Ministers and their Deputies, Senior government and MMD officials and party cadres.

The Forum for Leadership Search has urged delegates to the National Constitution Conference to ensure that the simple majority electoral system is maintained in the country.

Forum Executive Director Edwin Lifwekelo told ZANIS today that the 50%+1 that people have been advocating for is a risky undertaking in the context of the country’s multi party politics saying using such a system would be a recipe for political anarchy.

Mr. Lifwekelo said the tribal and regional politics obtaining in the country at the moment would make it hard for any political party to attain 50%+1 majority.

He pointed out that the system is expensive because elections in Zambia are partly funded by donors and wondered how the country would raise money for a re-run if occurred.

He said the system could result into a conflict before a re-run in the event that the third political party does not accept the results and decides to petition.

Mr. Lifwekelo noted that there is need for the country to put in place legislation to prescribe standards and criteria to regulate the registration and conduct of political parties.

He explained that in 1991 Dr. Chiluba had no trouble in winning over 50%+1 in 1991 saying Zambia should not lose sight of the fact that the Movement for Multi Party Democracy and United National Independence Party were the only serious political parties at that time.

Education Minister Professor Geoffrey Lungwangwa urged students at UNZA and the Copperbelt University to understand the conditions of their bursaries, saying meal allowances are non negotiable because the current amount is what government is able to afford.

He noted that when students feel what they are getting is inadequate, their parents and guardians should supplement what government is providing.

He added that meal allowance conditions are well spelt out in the bursaries’ forms for students saying students should understand them before making any demands.

Prof Lungwangwa and Information Minister Mike Mulongoti yesterday afternoon visited the two University of Zambia (UNZA) students who were shot and wounded by Police during demonstrations at the institution yesterday.

Briefing the Press at the University Teaching Hospital, Mr. Mulongoti, who is also Chief Government Spokesperson, said government will provide the necessary support to the two students in accordance with recommendations from health authorities at UTH.

UTH authorities say the two students Chewe Chishala and Samuel Nasilele who were shot in the leg and chest respectively are in a stable condition.

On Friday students at ,UNZA, great east road campus ran amok demanding for an increase in their meal allowances.

Riot Police officers who rushed to the scene were stoned by the irate students forcing them to shoot the two students as they attempted to scare them away.

The National Constitution Conference-NCC Committees that are sitting have so far recorded a 100 percent turnout since commencement of sittings.

NCC Spokesperson Mwangala Zaloumis told ZANIS that it is exciting that the three committees are exceedingly engaged in their work.

Mrs. Zaloumis noted that the Judicial, Citizenship and Public Committees were all working extremely well and in accordance to their terms of references.

She said so far the NCC Executive was exceptionally happy with the proceedings of discussions saying although the Committees have not finished, the progression is remarkable.

Mrs. Zaloumis said the Executive was closely watching the progress of the three Committees.

She however urged members of the public to take time to listen to the discussions and observed that those who attend the meetings are few and are almost the same people.

Meanwhile, Mrs. Zaloumis disclosed that the NCC Chairperson recently traveled to Eastern Province where he spoke to members of the public through community radios on how far the NCC has gone with the constitution process.

She explained that the tour by Dr. Chifumu Banda was in line with the NCC’s programme to sensitize members of public on the mandate of the NCC.

The Lusaka City Council (LCC) has commenced the installation of new traffic lights in Lusaka at a cost of K1.5 billion.

Speaking in an interview, LCC Public Relations Officer Henry Kapata said works have commenced at three junctions, namely Kamloops-Alick Nkatha , Lumumba-Ben Bella and Malila-Lumumba road junctions.

Mr. Kapata said the Council has contracted Aeradeo Zambia Limited to install the light emitting diodes which have a life span of ten years with financial support from the National Road Fund Agency and the Road Development Agency.

He said works have started at Kamloops-Alick Nkata junction and are expected to be commissioned in seven days while the rest of the works at other junctions will be completed by 14th June, this year.

He added that the LCC is seriously considering Solar system as an alternative source of energy for street lights to avoid inconveniences arising from ZESCO power cuts and shortages.

Meanwhile, the LCC has called on the Road Traffic Commission to mount constant patrols in the central business area to address problems of inadequate parking space and traffic jams.

Mr. Kapata said unregistered taxis and illegal car dealers have continued to contribute to increased traffic jams and inadequate parking space especially along Cairo Road.

He appealed to the business community to partner with the local authority in securing more cramps as the council is considering stiffer punishments for careless parking through the introduction of by laws.

Five wards in Lusaka have been selected for a ward development planning pilot project.

Acting District Commissioner of Lusaka, Douglas Kalimanzbila, said under the project, communities will be actively involved in the planning and implementation of ward development plans.

The selected wards are Kanyama, Lima, Chakunkula, Lilayi and Independence.

He said the planning process involves the participation of all stakeholders including men, women, youths and vulnerable groups in the communities.

He said this during the official launch of independence ward 14 development planning process held at the Lusaka museum in Lusaka today.

He pointed out that government is determined to involve people at grassroot level in decision making through the decentralization process.

He urged the selected wards to work hard and ensure the success of the project in order to attract more funding from government and the donor community.

Speaking earlier, Lusaka Central Member of Parliament, Guy Scott, said the ward development planning process is key to efforts of eradicating poverty and enhancing development at both ward and national levels.

Dr Scott said in a speech read for him by Independence Wards councilor Paul Chatele that decentralization is significant in empowering the grassroots and improving the general living standards of the people.

Meanwhile, President of the Federation of the ward Development Committee, Adrian Nsefu, has welcomed the reconciliation of President Mwanawasa and Patriotic Front leader,Michael Sata.

Mr Nsefu expressed hope that the reconciliation would trickle down to ward councilors in the interest of fostering national development.

Two university of Zambia students have been shot and wounded while a police officer has been injured following clashes at the Great East Road campus in the capital, Lusaka.

Zambia Police Service spokesperson Ben Kapeso has confirmed the development to ZNBC.

The students were wounded, after they attacked riot police with stones and police responded by firing in the air.

Earlier police had difficulties controlling the unruly students who attempted to stone motorists along the Great East Road.

The students were only pushed back after a police reinforcement arrived on the scene.

The students also blocked the entrance to the campus and turned cars away.

During the clashes on campus, the student pelted riot police with bottles and stones and hurled insults.

Police also fired teargas at student hostels to disperse them.

Government has described as regrettable the shooting of the two University of Zambia, UNZA, Great East campus students in Lusaka during a riot this morning.

Information and Broadcasting Minister, Mike Mulongoti, said government will, however, not close the university as calm has returned to the institution.

He added that tight security has also been put in place to prevent further violence at the country’s highest learning institution.

Mr Mulongoti, who is also Chief Government spokesperson, said this during a media briefing at his office in Lusaka today.

He advised the students to adopt dialogue as a mean of putting across grievances.

Mr Mulongoti has also called on the student union leadership to ensure that student grievances are resolved through peaceful means and condemn rioting and destroying other people’s property.

He explained that the two students were shot at when a mob of students charged against the police and injured one police officer.

Mr Mulongoti also described the condition of the two students as out of danger adding that both the Inspector General of Police and Hospital authorities have confirmed the stable conditions of the victims.

He said it was not the intention of the police officers to open fire adding that the law will take its course once evidence is established against the police officers.