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Chinese firm applies for 36 ha of land

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The Zambia China Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone Development Limited has applied for 36 hectors of Land from the Kitwe City Council to enable them establish a living Zone for about 300 Chinese senior staff that would come to work for the Chambeshi Economic Zone in the next five years.

ZANIS in Kitwe reports that Kitwe City Council Director of Development Planning John Ngwata said the estimated total cost for this residential Zone was at K2.4 billion and that this cost included building materials, power supply, transportation charges and labour.

Mr Ngwata told the Kitwe District Development Coordinating Committee meeting held at the Council Chamber today that most of these buildings shall be two or four storey buildings with distinguished Chinese characteristics.

He said the proposed buildings to be constructed adjacent to the land given to another Chinese firm, Chambeshi Metals in Kitwe’s Garneton area, would comprise of Houses, Canteens, cafes, guest houses, gymnasiums and a sports field.

But the Local Authority has not concluded the matter yet to enable the DDCC and various Stakeholders consult on the matter further.

Mr Ngwata said there was need to consult widely because the area applied for was quite vast.

Zamtel to pump over US$104 into expansion projects

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Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited (ZAMTEL) has announced that it will spend over US$104 million for its various expansion projects by next year.

ZAMTEL managing director Simon Tembo said his company has embarked on a number of projects to improve its efficiency in service delivery both in the country and neighboring country.

Mr. Tembo said these would include the Lusaka metropolitan optical fiber network, national optical fiber network , the next generation network (NGN) and the cell z expansion project to cover all the 72 districts in the country.

He said this at a joint press briefing with Huawei Technologies in Lusaka when he announced the implementation of the Lusaka metropolitan optical fiber network project which is expected to be commissioned on January 20th next year.

Mr. Tembo said once commissioned the 3 million US dollar project would enable the provision of advanced value added services such as electronic government and commerce, high speed internet access. and other economic development initiatives.

He added that the project will also enhance other economic development initiatives aimed at helping information communication technology (ICT) in order to help reduce poverty in the country.

Mr. Tembo noted that once the project is complete it will help make business communication easier and less costly and help accelerate development in Lusaka and the nation at large.

The ZAMTEL managing director also revealed that most of the equipment to complete the project has already arrived in the country adding that installation works have also commenced.

He has since called upon both private and public institutions to support the initiative by subscribing to the service as it will improve their business efficiency and reduce the cost of doing their business.

And speaking at the same occasion Huawei technologies public relations manager Alice Qi said her company is confident of covering Lusaka by January 20th next year as scheduled.

Ms. Qi said upon covering the capital city with the optical fiber network her company will immediately embark on installing the national optic fiber network.

Kabwe mine offered to South African firm

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ZCCM -Investments Holdings (ZCCM-IH) Plc has offered Kabwe Mine to Alberg Mining and Minerals Limited, a South African mining firm.

The Zinc mine in Kabwe has been closed since 1994.

ZCCM-IH chief executive officer, Joseph Chikolwa announced in a statement in Lusaka the ZCCM-IH offer for sale of its retained assets of the Kabwe mine to Alberg Mining and Minerals Exploration.

Mr Chikolwe said ZCCM IH would soon commerce negotiations with Alberg Mining and Minerals Limited on the terms and conditions of sale for the retained Kabwe Mine assets.

He noted that value for the mine would be subject to negotiations that would take into account the assets to be sold and provision for environmental liabilities in case of default.

Mr Chikolwa said ZCCM-IH has been implementing rehabilitation and decommissioning plan for the mine since its closure.

He also said that some of the retained assets that were part of the rehabilitation and decommissioning plans have drawn interest from several mining companies who showed interest in reopening of Kabwe Mine.

“The upturn in the base metal prices of Lead and Zinc has changed the value of these assets in Kabwe and hence the interest of developers,’’ he said.

Mr Chikolwa said the opening of the mine expected in December next year meant economic emancipation of Kabwe town, which has seen economic decline since the mine closed down.

“It is our sincere hope that developers will move quickly to create the much needed jobs for the people of Kabwe,’’ he said.

Recently, Perilya Limited, an Australian based mining company was quoted by Mineweb as having embarked on a feasibility study aimed at determining the revival prospects for Zinc production at the mine.

The study was expected to be concluded by mid 2008.

According to Perilya Limited, should the study come out positive, the company would ensure that production starts by 2009.

But, Mr Chikolwa noted that when tenders for the development of the mine were advertised, bids were received from only five mining companies.

Companies that bidded for Kabwe mine include, Alberg Mining and Mineral Limited, Congo Border Resources, Ilifa Commodities Limited, Leopard Exploration & Mining and Pochy Mining Limited.

He said a standard process was applied to select developers who expressed interest in the reopening of Kabwe Mine.

The criteria used in the selection of the successful developer included the processing ability of the developer, response to environmental issues and ability to finance operations.

Other criteria that ZCCM-IH looked at included ability to finance environmental remediation and local participation by Zambian citizens.

Zambia’s reserves hit $1.1bn.

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Zambia has this year accumulated an unprecedented US$1.1 billion in international reserves, the highest ever such figure in the country’s history.

The reserves have risen from US$706 million in 2006.

Bank of Zambia (BoZ) governor, Caleb Fundanga, announced at the bank’s end of year media briefing in Lusaka yesterday that Zambia’s balance of payment (BOP) support had significantly dropped to US$204.9 million from US$783.0 million in 2006.

“Zambia has continued to record favourable external sector performance resulting in an accumulation of gross international reserves to US$1.1 billion in December 2007 from US$706 million at the end of December 2006,” Dr Fundanga said. “This is the highest the country has ever accumulated.”

Trade surplus in 2007 narrowed to US$589.4 million from US$1,041.3 million mainly as a result of a sharp rise in merchandise imports, which outweighed the increase in exports.

Merchandise imports increased by about 36.1 per cent to around US$3,641.5 million during the course of this year following an upswing in imports of goods such as iron and steel, industrial boilers and equipment, including petroleum products.

Other imports were electrical equipment, motor vehicles, plastic and rubber products.

“I should emphasise here that this is a good reflection because most of these have not yet been put in production. Once they are, there will be increased production,” he said.

He said the country’s total export earnings increased by about 12 per cent to US$3,933.4 million. This reflected both higher metal and non-traditional exports.

Metal export earnings rose by nine per cent to US$3,091.8 million. The earnings were mainly from higher copper and cobalt exports. Copper exports increased by about six per cent to US$2,868.3 million. This was as a result of high copper prices on the international market.

Cobalt earnings went up by 68.8 per cent to US$223.5 million largely due to higher prices.

Dr Fundanga also said in 2007, commercial banks’ lending rates continued to go down, falling to 24.3 per cent in November from 27.9 per cent in December 2006.

The average savings rate for amounts above K100,000 and 30-day deposit rate fell to 4.8 per cent and 4.9 per cent from 6.1 per cent and 8.4 per cent, respectively.

The Kwacha strengthened against major currencies in 2007 on account of the steady supply of foreign exchange that arose from improved external sector performance coupled with strong macro-economic fundamentals.

There was also an increase in domestic credits due to the 45.6 per cent expansion in private sector credit although Government borrowing declined by 35.8 per cent.

He said on a sectoral basis, the agricultural sector continued to dominate the distribution of credit and accounted for 21.4 per cent in November 2007.

And Dr Fundanga said the central bank had continued to implement its “clean note policy” and had, by November 2007, withdrawn a total of K455.9 billion (64.3 million pieces) of unfit paper and polymer bank notes from circulation.

Mutilated polymer bank notes that were withdrawn from circulation accounted for 19.8 million pieces valued at K15.3 billion.

“However, there is still a prevalence of unfit bank notes in circulation. In this regard, we continue to urge the public to exchange all unfit notes for fit ones either through the Bank of Zambia or any commercial bank,” Dr Fundanga said.

He said customers had the right to exchange mutilated notes with new ones at any commercial bank where they could also request for either high or low value bank notes.

Daily-Mail

Bhutto buried as Pakistan grieves

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(CNN) — Assassinated former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was laid to rest alongside her father in her ancestral home of Garhi-Khuda Baksh after a chaotic funeral procession and scenes of violence in Pakistan on Friday.

art.bhutto.coffin.gi.jpg

Bhutto’s casket is carried out of Rawalpindi General Hospital by her supporters.

 Hundreds of thousands of people in the surrounding streets almost brought the procession to a standstill before it finally reached the mausoleum.

The throngs of her grieving supporters crushed up against the flag-draped coffin, while minor scuffles also broke out.

Violence had earlier erupted in Pakistan in the hours before Bhutto’s funeral started, with at least nine people reported killed and banks, train stations and cars torched.

It was initially reported that Bhutto, 54, was killed on Thursday after a public rally in Rawalpindi by the bullets of an assassin who blew himself up after firing the shots.

But the surgeon who operated on her, Dr Mussadiq Khan, told the Associated Press on Friday that Bhutto was killed by shrapnel from the blast — from which at least 28 more people died and at least 100 were wounded. Khan said “no bullet was found in her body.”

Her father and former prime minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, was hanged in the same northern city in 1979.

Bhutto’s body arrived in the hours before dawn at Garhi-Khuda Baksh after a long journey by plane, helicopter and ambulance.

The opposition leader’s family — her husband Asif Ali Zardari and three children — accompanied the body aboard a Pakistani Air Force C-130 transport plane to Sukkor but traveled by bus from there to Larkana and on to Garhi-Khuda Baksh.

In Washington, White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said Bhutto’s family had requested a private funeral.

Another former prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, told CNN on Friday that he had planned to attend Bhutto’s funeral, but was advised not to by Zardari, who cited security concerns.

“He said that we must not come today in view of these inadequate security arrangements,” Sharif said. “The security arrangements are far from satisfactory.”

In the aftermath of the assassination, the prime minister’s office has launched a judicial inquiry and the Ministry of the Interior is setting up a police inquiry, according to Information Minister Nisar Memon.

Memon said no decision had been made to postpone parliamentary elections scheduled for January 8.

“We remain on course,” he said.

Sharif, who visited the hospital to pay his respects to Bhutto, later announced that he and his party would boycott the elections.

Bhutto, who was campaigning for the elections, had completed an election rally minutes earlier and was leaving the rally site, Rawalpindi’s Liaquat Bagh Park, at the time of the attack.

As a shocked Pakistan absorbed the news of Bhutto’s death, authorities called for calm and asked residents to stay inside.

Many obliged, shuttering shops or rushing home from work and surrendering the streets to protesters who set fire to banks, shops and gas stations, blocked roads and pelted police with rocks, Pakistani media reported.

At least five people were killed in Karachi in the violence, GEO-TV reported, and dozens more were wounded. Police in Khairpur fired on an angry mob, killing two people, the station reported, and two more people were killed in Larkana.

“It’s all mayhem everywhere,” Shehryar Ahmad, an investment banker in Karachi, told CNN by telephone. “There’s absolutely no order of any kind. No army on the streets. No curfew.”

Ahmad said that as he drove back from work, he counted the burned-out shells of dozens of cars. A one-mile strip leading to Bhutto’s Karachi house was a “ghost town,” he said.

“A lot of government buildings and many vehicles have been burned by the angry protesters,” said Majid Siddiqui of GEO-TV.

In Sindh province, where Karachi is located, police said demonstrators had burned a dozen banks, set two train stations on fire, along with three trains. Since Thursday, 240 vehicles have been burned.

Because of the violence, paramilitary forces in Sindh were told to “shoot on sight” anyone causing civil disturbances, a spokesman for the Pakistan Rangers said.

Local media reported that in some areas, police were on the streets but were avoiding direct confrontation with the mobs, not wanting to inflame an already tense situation.

But by Friday morning, Pakistani media reported that an uneasy calm had spread across the shaken country, now marking a three-day period of mourning declared by President Pervez Musharraf.

Bhutto’s coffin was removed from Rawalpindi General Hospital late on Thursday — carried above a crowd of grieving supporters.

Bhutto spent her final moments giving a stirring address to thousands of supporters at a park in Rawalpindi, a city of roughly 1.5 million that is 14 km (9 miles) south of the Pakistani capital, Islamabad.

She climbed into a white Land Rover and stood through the sunroof to wave to crowds after the speech.

It was then that someone fired two shots, and Bhutto slumped back into the vehicle, said John Moore, a news photographer with Getty Images who saw what happened.

Seconds later an explosion rocked the park, sending orange flames into the throng of Bhutto supporters and littering the park with twisted metal and chunks of rubble. The carnage was everywhere, he said.

The assassination happened in Liaquat Bagh Park, named for Pakistan’s first prime minister — Liaquat Ali Khan — who was assassinated in the same location in 1951.

The attack came just hours after four supporters of Sharif died when members of another political party opened fire on them at a rally near the Islamabad airport on Thursday, Pakistan police said.

Bhutto led Pakistan from 1988-1990 and 1993-96, but both times the sitting president dismissed her amid corruption allegations. She was the first female prime minister of any Islamic nation.

A terror attack targeting her motorcade in Karachi in October killed 136 people on the day she returned to Pakistan after eight years of self-imposed exile.

[CNN]

Bhutto had been critical of what she believed was a lack of effort by President Musharraf‘s government to protect he

Boy 14 wrestles with a crocodile

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 By Tovin  Ngombe

A 14 year old boy is battling for his life at Maamba hospital when he survived after wrestling with a crocodile in Sinazongwe district. Speaking at the bed side in Maamba Hospital the boy’s uncle Robby Sikabele said the reptile broke the boys arm, bite him in the chest, and bruised his collar bone.   He explained that the incident happened on Wednesday when the boy went to head the cattle with his friends across Lulwengwe stream near Maamba coal mine. 

 Mr. Sikabele named the boy as Obbrein Siankwede of Siakalonzo village who is in grade three at Maamba Community School.The boy who was able to utter some words said the crocodile clobbered him as he was crossing the stream, it swallowed his right arm and tried to dip him into the water but he resisted.Siankwede said he inserted his left arm into the crocodile’s mouth and abandoned him but as he tried to cross to the shore it followed him but the friends threw stones on it and it left him.“I felt as though it was plucking my eyes, but I resisted, I also bite it with my teeth, and it released me after I disturbed it.” Siankwede said. The boy’s uncle Sikabele said he would be referred to Choma Hospital for medication on Friday.Last week the boy’s father Partrick Mabole broke his jaws when he collided with another cyclist and he is admitted in Choma hospital.And last month Headman Mwela also survived when a crocodile caught him along kanzize stream in Maamba Township Maamba Ward Councilor Peter Siavulwe said heavy rains being experienced in the district have increased crocodiles in most of the streams. Mr. Siavuulwe said people who have their fields across the streams feared to go and cultivate a situation which would increase hunger next year. He has called on the Zambia World Life Authority (ZAWA) to crop the reptiles which have become a menace to people’s lives.    

ZAMBIA LOSE 4-1 IN ANDALUSIA

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The Zambia national team on Thursday night lost 4-1 to the Andalusia Regional national team in Jerez, Spain.

Andalusia, missing big name La Liga players like Real Madrid defender Sergio Ramos and Valencia striker Joaquin and Sevilla attacker Jesus Nava, took a 2-1 lead into the break after Christopher Katongo had given Zambia the lead in the 9th minute.

Arzu leveled scores before Barral gave Andalusia the lead via a penalty.

Del Moral made it 3-1 after the restart before Gallardo completed the host’s day with the fourth.

Zambia face Tunisia in their next friendly match on January 6 in Tunisia then wrap-up against Morocco also away on the 12th before heading to Ghana ahead of their Opening Africa Cup Group C match against Sudan on the 22nd in Kumasi.

Ben Bamfuchile is dead

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Bamfuchile, 47, died in Kitwe last night after a long illness at 22:15 at Poly Clinic in Nkana West Township where he had been admitted for over a fortnight.

Bamfuchile is one of Zambia’s highly respected coaches having coached Zambia, Namibia, Power Dynamos and Nkana FC.

Bamfuchile had until the time of his death just resigned as head coach of Namibia national soccer team whom he had just guided to their second ever qualification to the Africa Cup finals since 1998.

The late Bamfuchile started his football career as a player at 11-time league champions Nkana in 1977 and was assistant-coach and player from the late 1980’s to 1993 when he took over fulltime at the time.

Later in his career, Bamfuchile oversaw the development at Power of midfielder Isaac Chansa, former Under-23 defender Steven Kunda and striker and Francis Kombe.

While Bamfuchile did not win the league with Power, he brought the team two Mosi cup titles in 2001 and 2003 and the Arthur Davies club was runners up in the same tournament in 2002.

Bamfuchile also won the BP Top 8 crown in 2001 including the clubs only ever Coca Cola Cup triumph in 2003.

His other coaching adventures after an initial turbulent two seasons at Nkana starting from 1993 when he took over from the late legendary trainer Moses Simwala saw him take up coaching stints in Swaziland and South Africa.

Bamfuchile was also assistant Zambia coach to the late Ian Porterfield at the 1994 Africa Cup finals in Tunisia where the team won silver after losing 2-1 to Nigeria in the finals.

He also won the Swaziland league and cup titles with 11-Men in 1996 and after a couple of season a period he describes as unforgettable.

Bamfuchile then briefly spent six months South Africa top-flight club Amazulu before returning home for his first of two spells at Power.

He also guided the Zambia Under-23 national team to a silver medal in the football tournament behind winners Cameroon at the 1999 ALL Africa Games held in South Africa.

Then the Zambia job became available in the run-up to the 2000 Africa Cup of Nations after the departure of German-born coach Bukhard Ziese.

With Zambia, Bamfuchile oversaw one of the squads most successfully qualifying run ever.
Zambia were undefeated in all their six Group Six qualifying games under Bamfuchile before it all came unstuck at 2000 Nigeria/Ghana Africa Cup 2000.

Zambia crushed out losing 2-0 to Egypt, finishing 1-1 with Burkina Faso after taking the early lead.

In their final match against Senegal, Kalusha Bwalya saved the sides blushes with a rebounding header from a late penalty to draw 2-2.

Bamfuchile leaves behind a wife Tina and six children.

His funeral is being held at his Nkana East home and burial arrangements will be announced later.

Benazir Bhutto killed in attack

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Pakistan former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has died after a suicide bombing that killed at least 14 of her supporters, ex-government spokesman Tariq Azim Khan and Pakistan’s primary television networks said.

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Bhutto is helped from her vehicle following the October 18 suicide attack on her motorcade.

 Bhutto suffered bullet wounds in the aftermath of the bomb attack, TV networks report.

Video of the scene just moments before the explosion showed Bhutto stepping into a heavily-guarded vehicle to leave the rally.

Khan said while it appeared Bhutto was shot, it was unclear if her bullet wounds were caused by a shooting or shrapnel from the bomb.

The suicide attack left at least 14 dead and 40 injured, Khan told CNN in a telephone interview.

The attacker is said to have detonated a bomb as he tried to enter the rally where thousands of people gathered to hear Bhutto speak, police said.

Video from the scene of the blast broadcast from Geo TV showed wounded people being loaded into ambulances.

Up to 20 people are dead, the report said.

Earlier, four supporters of former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif died when members of another political party opened fire on them at a rally near the Islamabad airport Friday, local police said.

Several other members of Sharif’s party were wounded, police added.

While President Pervez Musharraf has promised free and fair parliamentary elections next month, continued instability in the tribal areas and the threat of attack on large crowds has kept people from attending political rallies and dampened the country’s political process.

Campaigners from various political groups say fewer people are coming out to show their support due to government crackdowns and the threat of violence.

At least 136 people were killed and more than 387 wounded on October 18 when a suicide bomber attacked Bhutto’s slow-moving motorcade. The former PM returned to the country after eight years of self-imposed exile to a massive show of support in the southern port city of Karachi.

Bhutto called it “an attack on democracy” and vowed it would not deter her political campaign.

Thursday’s violence come less than two weeks ahead of January parliamentary elections and as many days after President Pervez Musharraf lifted a six-week-old state of emergency he said was necessary to ensure the country’s stability.

Critics said Musharraf’s political maneuvering was meant to stifle the country’s judiciary as well as curb the media and opposition groups to secure more power.

CNN’s Mohsin Naqvi contributes to this report

Video from the scene of the blast broadcast from Geo TV showed wounded people being loaded into ambulances.

Up to 20 people are dead, the report said.

Earlier, four supporters of former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif died when members of another political party opened fire on them at a rally near the Islamabad airport Friday, local police said.

Several other members of Sharif’s party were wounded, police added.

While President Pervez Musharraf has promised free and fair parliamentary elections next month, continued instability in the tribal areas and the threat of attack on large crowds has kept people from attending political rallies and dampened the country’s political process.

Campaigners from various political groups say fewer people are coming out to show their support due to government crackdowns and the threat of violence.

At least 136 people were killed and more than 387 wounded on October 18 when a suicide bomber attacked Bhutto’s slow-moving motorcade. The former PM returned to the country after eight years of self-imposed exile to a massive show of support in the southern port city of Karachi.

Bhutto called it “an attack on democracy” and vowed it would not deter her political campaign.

Today’s violence come less than two weeks ahead of January parliamentary elections and as many days after President Pervez Musharraf lifted a six-week-old state of emergency he said was necessary to ensure the country’s stability.

Critics said Musharraf’s political maneuvering was meant to stifle the country’s judiciary as well as curb the media and opposition groups to secure more power

[CNN]

Zesco hikes tariffs

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 THE Energy Regulation Board (ERB) has approved new Zesco electricity tariff increases on condition that the power utility meets set performance benchmarks.
Announcing the new tariffs to be effected on January 1, 2008, ERB board chairman, Sikota Wina, said the increase in tariffs, fees, penalties and other charges in 2009 and 2010 was on condition that the power utility improves its operations.

Mr Wina said for residential charges the increment would be 26.8 per cent in 2008, 16.6 per cent in 2009, 11.9 per cent in 2010 while for commercial consumers the increment would be 1.3 per cent in 2008, 0.3 per cent in 2009 and 0.3 per cent in 2010.
For power consumers under class MD1 and MD2 the increment would be 16.2 per cent in 2008, 5.5 per cent in 2009, 4.5 per cent in 2010 while large power consumers under class MD3 and MD4 would be 27.5 per cent in 2008, 16.6 per cent in 2009 and 2.2 per cent in 2010.

Charges for other services would rise to 6.8 per cent in 2008, 1.9 per cent in 2009 and 1.9 per cent in 2010.

“Zesco will only access or enjoy indicative tariffs for the years 2009 and 2010 if it meets or exceeds the performance benchmarks. The tariff awards for the years 2009 and 2010 are therefore conditional,” he said.

He said because of the need to protect consumers the approval was on condition that Zesco directed adequate resources to the maintenance of plant and equipment to improve quality of power supply.

The company should monitor and comply with performance benchmarks such as metering customers, reducing system losses, reduce staff costs and reduce waiting time for applicants of new service connection.

“Zesco should furnish ERB within 60 days with a comprehensive plan of how it intends to contain staff costs from the current 49 per cent on the operating budget to 30 per cent by 2010,” he said.

The board also asked Zesco to provide the public with timely notice on its load shedding plans and also abolish staff tariff and apply approved residential tariffs for its members of staff effective January 1, 2008.

On other charges, fees and penalties residential security deposit would increase from K20,000 to K150,000 while for commercial consumers it would be K450,000 from K50,000.

Reconnection fee for residential consumers would now attract a K60,000 fee, commercial clients K150,000 while penalties for illegal re-connection would be K500,000 and K1.5 million for residential and commercial clients respectively.

He said this year’s tariff review had been unique because it was the first multi-year system and had come at a time when there was a looming power deficit in Zambia and the region as whole.

“This year’s review has attracted more stakeholder interest than any other in the past. A total of 60 submissions were presented to the ERB,” he said.

Mr Wina said Zesco stated in its application that for the year 2007/2008 it would require a revenue of K1.6 trillion of which K695 billion would be used for capital investment.
He said although consumers conceded that there was a genuine need for Zesco to vary its tariffs they were alarmed by the proposed increase which in most cases was over 200 per cent.

Consumers further argued that the bulk of the new demand for electricity was being driven by mines and therefore they should meet the envisaged new generating plants while large power users lamented that an upward variation of the tariffs would increase their production costs.

He said ERB was following with keen interest the renegotiations between Zesco and Copperbelt Energy Corporation because 70 per cent of electricity was sold to the mines although they paid low tariffs.

He added that the national energy policy provided that there should be no cross-subsidisation between different consumer groups and each group should pay the actual cost incurred by the supplier.

Zambia Consumer Association (ZACA) executive secretary Muyunda Ililonga said the ERB should justify its approval by ensuring that Zesco adhered to all the conditions set unlike in the past when these were over-looked.
 [Times of Zambia]

Drug reactions ‘kill thousands’

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pills

Some reactions are avoidable

Almost 3,000 people have died in the past three years after suffering serious side-effects or allergies to their medicines, say official figures.More than 13,000 others in the same period had an “adverse drug reaction”, but survived with hospital treatment.

The statistics, obtained by the Liberal Democrats, include damage caused by “over the counter” drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

Experts said that medicines could not be blamed for all the reported cases.

This is a dangerously escalating problem, which is putting lives at risk and placing a big cost burden on the NHS

Norman Lamb MP
Liberal Democrats

The figures are drawn from “yellow card” scheme, run by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Authority (MHRA) to gather reports of all adverse reactions from both clinicians and patients.

Last year, there were reports of 964 patients in the UK who died as a result of an adverse reaction, compared with more than 1,000 the previous year, and 861 in 2004.

However, there is evidence that the vast majority of adverse drug reactions are never reported to the MHRA.

Bigger problem

A study published last year suggested that 6.5% of all patients admitted to hospital had experienced a reaction, and that in four out of five cases, the medicines they were taking were to blame.

This adds up to as much as 250,000 cases a year – and an annual cost of £466 million to the NHS.

The MHRA has urged patients to join doctors in reporting drug reactions to them via the NHS Direct phone line.

While in some cases a deadly side-effect or allergy could not have been predicted, Chief Medical Officer Sir Liam Donaldson has conceded that some cases should have been avoided.

“We have to become better at learning from these mistakes,” he told a conference last month.

However, the Liberal Democrats are calling for a “full investigation” into the issue.

MP Norman Lamb said: “This is a dangerously escalating problem, which is putting lives at risk and placing a big cost burden on the NHS.”

It is important to note that a report of an adverse drug reaction does not necessarily prove that it was caused by the drug

Dr June Raine
MHRA

While many of the cases involve drugs commonly prescribed by GPs and in hospitals, such as the blood-thinning drug warfarin and diuretics, a list of common culprits includes some which can be bought without prescription in any high street chemist.

These include aspirin, and the anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen, both of which can cause gastric bleeding if taken in high doses over longer periods.

Dr June Raine, the Director of Vigilance and Risk Management of Medicines at the MHRA said that every medicine carried some risk of side-effects.

“Our role is to ensure that the benefits of medication outweigh the risks. “It is important to note that a report of an adverse drug reaction does not necessarily prove that it was caused by the drug.

“Other factors such as underlying disease or other medicines may contribute to suspected adverse reactions.”


[BBC]

Calm down, Chieftainess Mweenda advised

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Mazabuka town clerk, Ekan Chingangu has advised chieftainess Mwenda to calm down and rescind her decision to expel seven village headmen from chief Hanjalika believed to have encroached in her chiefdom because the disputed Mabwetuba ward belongs to her.

Mr Chingangu told ZANIS in Mazabuka today that claims by chief Hanjalika that Mabwetuba area belongs to him should not be taken serious.

He said this is because chief Hanjalika only visits the when he is sensitising people on the dangers of contracting the deadly HIV/AIDS.

Mr Chingangu said records at both Mazabuka municipal council and ministry of Lands indicate that Mabwetuba belongs to chieftainess Mwenda and not Hanjalika.

But chief Hanjalika has warned the town clerk to stop inciting chiefs to fight over land.

Chief Hanjalika said Mr Chingangu is not competent to comment on chiefs’ boundaries.

He also denied claims that he has been visiting Mabwetuba to sensitise people on HIV/AIDS.

Chief Hanjanlika said contrary to the town clerks assertions, he has been visiting the area as part of his chiefdom.

Three weeks ago, chieftainess Mwenda banned her counterpart from addressing meetings in Mabwetuba area.

The chieftainess complained to ZANIS in Mazabuka, donors and other non governmental organisations implementing developmental projects in the area ended up paying courtesy calls and consulting chief Hanjalika instead of herself whose land in question is in her chiefdom.

The traditional ruler also asked donors and non governmental organisations funding projects in Mabwetuba not to consult chief Hanjalika but herself because she is better placed to advise the problems her subjects were facing.

Schools, health centres benefit from CDF in Mazabuka

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Several schools and rural health centres in Mazabuka’s Magoye constituency have benefitted from the K200 million constituency development fund (CDF) released by government to the district recently.

Magoye UPND member of parliament, Ben Mweemba told ZANIS in Mazabuka that priority has been given to schools and rural health centres because of the poor state of infrastructure.

Mr Mweemba said time was long gone when the CDF was abused by party cadres.

He said while he is aware that the move he has taken may make him unpopular especially among Women clubs and youth organisations, it is important to improve the status of schools and clinics to enhance service provision.

Mr Mweemba said Nkonkola high school has been given K20 million while the controversial Itebe Basic school has been given K30 Million.

Magoye and St. Michael Basic schools received K20 million.

The rural health centres that have received the CDF are Mweemba K3.5 million and Itebe K1.9 million.

Munjile rural health centre got K 1.3 million for the purchase of a solar panel.

And commenting on the disbursements of the funds, Mazabuka District Commissioner, Misheck Chiinda, commended Magoye constituency leadership for allocating huge resources to the schools and clinics.

The DC said he will scrutinise how CDF funds have been utilised by all the three constituencies.

National Milling spends K500 million on social responsibility programme

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National Milling Company has disclosed that it has spent about K500 million on its Social Corporate Responsibility (SCR) programme on various interventions.

National Milling Managing Director Peter Cottan said the interventions include the feeding programmes for the vulnerable children at SOS village in Lusaka and Kitwe, World Life preservation and sports activities sch as boxing and football.

He said his company has this year ploughed more in society as compared to previous years because of the value it attaches to communities it serves.

Mr. Cottan made the remarks when his organization donated 43 by 10 kg bags of breakfast mealie meal valued over K700, 000 to KAZA Children home of Lusaka.

Former Miss Zambia Precious Mumbi commended organisations that are looking after the vulnerable in society.

Centre President Jessy Bwalya said her organization does not force children that are constantly sick to go for Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) without their consent.

She said her organization through intensive counseling has managed to rehabilitate children that are abused .

The centre that is supporting about 43 children, was opened about 10 months ago.