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President Hakainde Hichilema Criticized for Lack of Solutions at the Press Conference

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President Hakainde Hichilema has faced criticism following a press conference where his ability to address challenges in the mining sector came into question. The opposition and concerned citizens expressed their disappointment, highlighting several areas where they felt the president’s response was inadequate.

Eric Chanda, President of Chachacha, accused President Hichilema of running out of ideas and labeled the government’s handling of the mining sector as “economic sabotage.” Chanda pointed out the urgency of the situation, emphasizing that the people on the Copperbelt were suffering without jobs and the Zambian economy was in desperate need of financial stability.

One of the major concerns raised was the impasse surrounding the Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) and Mopani Copper Mines. Critics argued that President Hichilema did not provide satisfactory solutions to address these issues. Furthermore, there were questions about the government’s approach to China, a key player in Zambia’s debt restructuring program.

Another area of contention was the perceived incompetence at the Ministry of Agriculture. Many critics expected decisive action from the president to prevent a repeat of the maize shortage that led to skyrocketing mealie meal prices. The shortage of medicines in hospitals and measures taken to ensure a steady supply chain also remained unaddressed.

Critics further accused law enforcement agencies of professional misconduct, disregarding the rule of law with impunity. They expressed concern over the denial of police bonds, infringement on people’s constitutional rights, and the seizure of assets and accounts before investigations are concluded. Additionally, the issue of non-payment to suppliers and contractors raised alarm among the public.

The opposition and concerned citizens also raised questions about the diplomatic shift of cadrelism from markets and bus stations to the civil service space, as well as the alleged heavy-handedness of the police when dealing with opposition parties.

Employment opportunities, especially for youths and women, amidst a high cost of living, were among the concerns brought to light during the press conference. Critics also demanded answers regarding steps taken by the government to curb the rising cost of fuel, electricity tariffs, fertilizers, and mealie meal prices. The stagnant salaries of civil servants in the face of a high cost of living were also criticized, as it was believed to contribute to corruption within the public sector.

Furthermore, the president faced inquiries about the government’s plans to empower and employ cadres who were chased from markets and bus stations, aiming to prevent an increase in criminal activities and civil disobedience. The government’s position on rampant illegal mining activities in central and Luapula provinces, where minerals worth millions of dollars seemingly vanished, also remained unclear.

President Hichilema’s press conference failed to provide satisfactory answers to these pressing issues, leaving many critics disappointed and concerned about the government’s ability to address the challenges facing the nation.

Brian Mundubile Accuses Government of Misusing Constituency Development Funds on Non-Priority Projects

Leader of the opposition in Parliament Brian Mundubile has alleged that Constituency Development Committees (CDCs) have been ordered to spend Constituency Development Funds on Police Vehicles, Ambulances, Desks Chief’s Palaces and Rural Electrification Authority (REA) Projects and have failed to prioritise community projects.

Mr. Mundubile, who is also Mporokoso Central Member of Parliament and PF Presidential Candidate said in Kasama that while the CDF was supposed to be localized authority, this was not the case in the New Dawn government because the Ministry of Local Government was dictating on the local communities.

Speaking on Kasama Radio and broadcast on Radio Mano in Kasama, Walamo in Mpulungu and Liberty Radio in Mporokoso, Mr. Mundubile said huge projects such as Police Vehicles, Ambulances, Chief’s Palaces and REA Projects which were supposed to be funded direct by the Central government were being dictated on the local people and that the people had failed to spend the funds on needy community projects.

Mr. Mundubile said the local people failed to prioritize community projects until they procured what government had demanded.

He said in PF time, CDF was well utilized because it was directed on community projects while the Central government undertook projects such as Ambulances and Police Vehicles.

Speaking on Zambia’s foreign policy, the PF Presidential hopeful said Zambia’s position was non aligned and would continue to be so.

He said from independence, Zambia was free to associate with any country but said the UPND government had decided to go west adding that the USA meant to dilute China’s Influence and warned that no military bases would be allowed to be set up in Zambia, a non aligned country.

The PF leader advised President Haakainde Hichilema not to ignore Africa and the Regional Groupings such as SADC.

Mr. Mundubile said China built the Tazara railway at a time when no Western country was willing to come to “our aid” and said as PF, the largest opposition political party in Zambia, “our policy is very clear and that is to respect the African leadership.

He recently met with the Ambassador of the United States of America to the Republic of Zambia, His Excellency, Mr. Michael Gonzales, at his Residence in Lusaka.

“We discussed a wide range of issues related to the role of Opposition in Parliament.Ours is to continue providing quality checks and balances in the interest of the emancipation of the Republic of Zambia. God bless Zambia.

On governance, Mr. Mundubile noted that Zambia was slowly turning into a Police State where opposition politicians were being threatened everyday and that the former Head of State Edgar Chagwa Kungu was not respected.

“Zambia is now like a one party state where peace is no longer a pre-requisite, there is no direction because everywhere there is” Police” and that is how we’re living”.

Mr. Mundubile however said opposition political parties support the UPND government on genuine fight against corruption, but noted that wholesome condemnation of one political party as being corrupt without any clear case of corruption would not be condoned.

“As things stand now, there is no one facing a charge of corruption but that has been the talk of those in the UPND government” Mr. Mundubile noted.

Provide Alternative Solutions to the Tangible achievements of the New Dawn Government-HH

President Hakainde Hichilema has challenged the opposition to provide alternative solutions to the tangible achievements of the New Dawn Government.

President Hichilema on Thursday held a Press Conference at State House in Lusaka at which he addressed issues pertaining to law and order, the economy, cost of living, healthcare, mining, the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), and agriculture.

The Head of State said the UPND Government acknowledges the criticism from opposition political parties.

“While we acknowledge the criticism from our colleagues in the opposition, we challenge them to provide alternative solutions to the tangible benefits we have delivered, such as eliminating lawlessness and violence, meal allowances for students, 100% allowances for our armed forces in peacekeeping missions abroad, NAPSA partial withdrawals, marketeer loans, social cash transfers, the increased CDF and the employment of over 41,000 Healthcare workers and Teachers respectively, among many other achievements,” President Hichilema said.

He said ensuring stability by addressing lawlessness in public places and intensifying the fight against corruption were top on the agenda as UPND assumed office.

“We held a lively press briefing to fulfill our commitment of regularly engaging with fellow citizens through the media, to discuss matters affecting our nation in various aspects. During the briefing, we reviewed our progress since assuming government leadership, focusing on law and order, the economy, cost of living, healthcare, mining, the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), and agriculture, among other issues.When we assumed government, our top priority was to ensure stability by addressing lawlessness in public places, intensifying the fight against corruption, and establishing the Economic and Financial Crimes Court. We also increased financial support to the judicial system. Recognizing that law and order is fundamental to our economic growth agenda, we have achieved significant improvements in this area,” President Hichilema said.

He added that the Government was aware of the hardships citizens are facing due to the restoration of a collapsed economy.

“Moving forward, we pursued our economic agenda by implementing measures to reduce inflation and stabilize interest and exchange rates. In collaboration with our international partners, we are making progress in the debt restructuring process.We are aware of the hardships our citizens are facing due to the restoration of a collapsed economy. To alleviate these challenges, we have increased social cash transfers, implemented free education for all, introduced partial withdrawals from the National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA), reinstated meal allowances for students in public universities, and ensured equitable distribution of enhanced CDF funds to all constituencies in Zambia.We are committed to continuing our engagement with you, our citizens, through future media conferences,” he said.

Meanwhile, the opposition Citizens First (CF) has announced that it will be holding a press briefing to be addressed by party president Mr. Harry Kalaba at the party Secretariat in Lusaka’s Woodlands area.

The theme of the briefing is ; “Enough of the Rhetoric,Here’s the Workable Alternative.”

“The Citizens First is inviting your media house to a presser to be addressed by party president Mr. Harry Kalaba to be held at the party Secretariat in Lusaka’s Woodlands area tomorrow, Friday, 19th May,2023. Time: 09:00 hrs. The theme of the briefing is ; “Enough of the Rhetoric,Here’s the Workable Alternative.” Members of the press are encouraged to observe time,” the CF Media Team announced.

The Question About Ministers And Deputy Ministers

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By Isaac Mwanza

DURING Zambia’s 2017 to 2020 constitutional review process, there was a strong push by some Patriotic Front (PF) Members of Parliament who sat in the back benches of the National Assembly to re-introduce the office of Deputy Minister.

This proposal by MPs stemmed from discontent which was forming and growing among PF backbenchers who complained that Ministerial offices had become personal-to-holder.

They mumbled that the then President Edgar Lungu was not affording every PF MP a chance to become a minister.

There were also subtle accusations against serving Ministers that despite all MPs being elected by the people and spending own resources to win parliamentary seats, Ministers were living more comfortable and better lives than ordinary MPs.

Clearly, many sought the prestige of a ministerial office even if it was at the lower level of Deputy Minister.

These backbenchers from the then ruling PF made threats and apparently looked ready to collapse the entire constitutional review process from the floor of the National Assembly if the National Dialogue Forum (NDF) did not adopt provisions that re-introduce the office of a Deputy Minister.

We must also remember that our excuse as a nation for abolishing the position of a deputy minister was that deputy ministers were a drain on the Treasury and had no clear job description.

Perhaps we need a detailed study to establish the validity of that argument as well, and to re-examine the structure of our government as it stands today.

In a place of deputy minister, we now have more directors employed and more than one Permanent Secretary appointed to a ministry or Cabinet Office without clear job description.

The appointment of more than one Permanent Secretary in a Ministry, to the best of this author’s knowledge, is a novel arrangement which is less practiced in the Commonwealth.

On the other hand, there was also a stronger push by civil society organisations (CSOs) for a constitutional change to allow the President to appoint his Cabinet Ministers from outside Parliament.

This demand was unpopular among Members of Parliament from the then ruling PF. Even opposition MPs from the main opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) silently opposed this proposal.

It may not be widely known but there were UPND lawmakers who, even after staying away from the NDF on the orders of their Party leadership, kept lobbying delegates to the NDF not to adopt the extra-parliamentary system of appointing Cabinet Ministers.

The collective arguments by both the PF and UPND MPs were that Zambia was not yet ready for such a copy-paste system as the final cost would even be higher than if the Ministers were appointed from within Parliament.

It is certainly a good thing to look at best practices from other jurisdictions but that should not be an end in itself.

In the United Kingdom, Ministers are chosen by the Prime Minister from the members of the House of Commons and House of Lords, as is the case is in Zambia.

It may be worth pointing out that the idea of Cabinet Secretaries is not novel. The United States of America and Kenya call their Cabinet ministers as Cabinet Secretaries.

The U.S Secretary of the Treasury is the equivalent of the Minister of Finance in other jurisdictions, or Chancellor of the Exchequer in the United Kingdom.

The difference is that in the United States of America, and now in the Republic of Kenya, the Cabinet Secretary to the Treasury, or Finance Minister, is appointed from outside parliament.

Cabinet Secretaries do not become Members of Parliament on appointment to the Cabinet.

The question that now arises are, are we ready as Zambia to make the change and appoint our ministers from outside parliament?

If so, what is the thinking behind the change and why do we want Ministers appointed from outside parliament? If not, why not?

What are the advantages of our current system of appointing our Ministers from among our Members of Parliament? What do we stand to lose as a country if we do not adopt the US or Kenyan model?

In Kenya where Cabinet Secretaries are appointed from outside Parliament, members of Parliament are well-remunerated and the Cabinet Secretaries are an additional expense on the treasury.

The question then is whether Zambia’s economy is now ready to meet the additional expenses beyond what we spend on our parliament.

Can the appointment of Ministers from outside parliament be seen as imposing an additional burden on our finances? In what way would this argument be valid?

As part of the process, every effort should be made to establish a clear consensus on whether Zambians really want Ministers appointed from outside Parliament and remain opposed to reintroduction of deputy ministers since these have just been replaced with more directors and Permanent Secretaries.

We must also rethink whether we want to abandon the current first-past-the-post system of electing Members of Parliament and councillors, which matter was extensively canvassed during the last constitutional review process.

During parliamentary debate of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill of 2015, the National Assembly decided that these three issues will remain matters for future debate and consideration.

I wish to also warn Zambians that the more we open up our Constitution for amendments every time we notice gaps or introduce some more provisions, the more gaps we create in the Constitution.

We have and must continue to progressively clean the gaps in the Constitution through our courts of law, with support of subsidiary legislation.

[Published by the Daily Nation, May 2023]

HH Missed an Opportunity to Address Progress on KCM and Mopani Mines Saga

Zambians for Unity Peace and Development (ZUPED) have criticized President Hakainde Hichilema for missing an opportunity to update the people of the Copperbelt on the progress made to resolve the Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) and Mopani Mines saga.

In response to the President’s address this morning, ZUPED President Ronny Jere expressed disappointment, stating that the government’s lack of seriousness was evident as it continued to drag its feet on the matter.

Jere further accused President Hichilema of intentionally obstructing the process by not taking immediate action when there were no legal obstacles preventing a resolution.

“The legal issues that the President is referring to are not as serious as he portrays them. The only remaining issue regarding KCM is the question of who should bear the costs that have accumulated since 2019. We know that KCM was under liquidation and ZCCM-IH was overseeing its operations. This issue could have been resolved as early as last month. However, the President, as usual, has been dragging his feet. We are also concerned about the involvement of Greg Mills and his colleagues in the negotiation team. We are unsure about the pressure they might be exerting on Vedanta, the investor,” Jere stated.

Jere also highlighted the disappointment stemming from Mines Minister Paul Kabuswe’s assurance that the mining standoff would be resolved by March last month. He pointed out that the Head of State only briefly mentioned the matter, speaking about it for a mere three seconds.

Jere emphasized the urgent need for the government to ensure the mines are fully operational to drive economic growth in the Copperbelt and generate employment opportunities.

The KCM and Mopani Mines saga has been a contentious issue in Zambia, with ongoing disputes between the government, mining companies, and various stakeholders. Resolving the situation is crucial to stabilize the mining industry and ensure its contribution to the country’s economy.

The people of the Copperbelt eagerly await further updates and actions from the government to bring about a resolution that benefits all parties involved and promotes sustainable development in the region.

National Biosafety Authority approves 2 import permits for products which may contain GMOs

By BENEDICT TEMBO

THE National Biosafety Authority (NBA) has granted NELT Zambia Limited and Zambian Brands Limited permits to import products which may contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

The NBA Board approved the permits during a Board meeting held on May 12, 2023 in Chilanga.

NBA public relations officer Sandra Lombe said the Scientific Advisory Committee recommended to the board the issuance of permits after risk assessments were conducted and products found to be safe for humans, animals and the environment.

Ms Lombe said the permits are valid for five years.

“Nelt Zambia Limited will bring in Pedigree dog food and Whiskas cat food while Zambian Brands Limited will import Willards Monster Munch, Willards Diddle Daddle snacks and Bakers Street Jumpin Jack of three different flavors (White Cheddar, Butter and Cheese & Green Onion),” she said.

In another development, the NBA has in the past one month granted 35 Transit Authorisations to various companies transiting mealie meal which may contain GMOs to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Ms Lombe said the NBA has designated Kazungula and Chirundu as entry points for the GMO mealie meal transiting from South Africa, while Kasumbalesa and Mwami are the exit ports to Democratic Republic of Congo and Malawi respectively.

“The officers at the ports of entry are alert and providing regular updates on the transiting goods. So far in the past one month over 220,000 metric tons of mealie meal that may contain GMOs have transited to DRC, ” she said

Ms Lombe said the exit points are also monitoring to ensure that the trucks have the same quantities they declared at the entry point. We are committed to regulating activities related to GMOs.

President Hichilema Secures US$8.3 Billion in FDI Pledges, Signals Economic Success for Zambia

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President Hakainde Hichilema announced today at a press briefing held at State House that the Zambian government has successfully secured Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) pledges amounting to a staggering US$8.3 billion in the first quarter of this year. This remarkable achievement surpasses the FDI recorded in both 2021 and 2022, which stood at US$3.2 billion and US$6.9 billion, respectively.

President Hichilema attributed this significant increase in FDI pledges to the successful implementation of the government’s policy on economic diplomacy. He emphasized the importance of Zambians understanding the purpose of his and his Cabinet members’ travels, as these visits play a crucial role in attracting investments and strengthening the country’s economic prospects.

During the press briefing, President Hichilema also addressed the economic challenges faced by Zambian citizens due to the country’s debt distress. He assured the public that the government would provide support to alleviate the burdens imposed by the high cost of living. The president emphasized that his administration is diligently working to improve the situation and mentioned specific measures being taken, such as the introduction of free education to alleviate school fees expenses.

Furthermore, President Hichilema proudly announced his selection to participate in a global forum aimed at discussing mechanisms to establish low-interest rates on financing for African countries and the private sector. This recognition demonstrates Zambia’s growing international influence and the president’s commitment to advocating for favorable financial conditions that will benefit not only his country but the broader African continent.

The president’s remarks regarding the substantial increase in FDI pledges reflect a positive sentiment about Zambia’s economic prospects under the new administration. The government’s policy on economic diplomacy appears to be yielding fruitful results, attracting a substantial influx of foreign investment. This influx is expected to drive economic growth, create job opportunities, and enhance the living standards of Zambian citizens.

President Hichilema’s acknowledgement of the economic challenges faced by the population demonstrates his administration’s commitment to addressing these issues promptly. By implementing measures such as free education, the government aims to alleviate the financial burden on families and create an environment conducive to social and economic development.

The president’s inclusion in the global forum on low-interest financing for African countries and the private sector is a testament to his international recognition and credibility. This participation will provide an opportunity for Zambia to contribute to the discourse on financial mechanisms that can stimulate economic growth across the continent. President Hichilema’s involvement signifies Zambia’s active engagement in international forums and its commitment to promoting the economic interests of African nations.

Former President Edgar Lungu and I talk. But what is said publicly is something else – President Hakainde Hichilema

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President Hakainde Hichilema has indicated that he and former president Edgar Lungu talk but what is said to the public is different, saying “there were crimes that were committed before and conversations took place on how to treat those issues within the law.”

Addressing the media at State House, President Hichilema said he was available to talk to Lungu saying “I don’t want to reveal many things here because I am responsible.”

“My colleague and I talk, unbeknownst to you. But what is said in public is a different matter. Someone is not telling the truth. There were crimes that were committed before and conversations took place how to treat those issues within the law. I advise let’s treat this matter within the law. But citizens are not aware. Then someone goes on a platform and says there is no communication. Now the day I reveal, if it’s necessary you will be shocked,” President Hichilema said. “We must repent. Sometimes we must repent so that society becomes normal. I think the danger and the pain that is there is that there is no abnormalities. There are no pangas, no guns. That is making some people miss access to cash, illegal cash. I can tell you that I will put my foot down. I think we can close this press conference. We have said enough.”

President Hichilema inferred that president Lungu could not be in retirement and remain in politics at the same time, describing that as offending the law.

He said one could not continue receiving benefits tied to them when conditions stipulated that they first had to retire from politics to enjoy those benefits, and dismissed claims he was harassing Lungu at it was Lungu who harassed him during his time in power.

President Hichilema wondered if Lungu would even be jogging on public roads if he was being harassed, saying he would not have been spared doing the same during his opposition times.

“Between my colleague ECL and HH who harassed who? Peacefully he is living there. The police are living there,” he said, adding that even the robbery which happened at the former president’s residence was found to have been committed by his own PF cadres.

Further, the President argued that it was Lungu who instructed against him flying out of Chipata during the 2021 general elections, alongside other threats to arrest the then opposition leader so that he could be placed in custody indefinitely.

He wondered why insults were being directed towards him as if he is the one who received $400,000 from former first lady Esther Lungu.

Addressing some economic challenges, President Hichilema pointed to the graph which showed economic dips and upswings associated with administrations that have led Zambia since independence, and highlighting some of the initiatives he had taken to stabilise the economy anchored on addressing the debt problem at multilateral level were being pushed by China and France, accusing the opposition of trying to polarise the process that his administration was anti-China.

He also boasted about being the only president that has gone about interacting freely with students as he did at UNZA and CBU, and that with the re-introduction of meal allowances for the students he has managed to chase away sugar daddies as the female students simply had no option in the past.

He admitted about the challenges in the health sector in terms of drugs and other supplies and hermorhaging drugs to private clinics and urged the community to report suspected pilferage.

On the ongoing problems at the critical mines of Mopani and KCM, the President did not pronounce anything new, but repeated the same talking points that his government had taken decisions to address the matter outside court, amid allegations of attempting to award the running of mines to firms which supported the UPND and also that Dolika Banda resigned as board chairperson from ZCCM-IH due to excessive self-seeking interference from State House.

He also justified the maize floor price of K280 from K180 saying the traders were benefiting more that the producers of the crop, despite fears this will escalate the price of mealie meal in the country.

The President also promised compound D fertilizer will be purchased from local producers who create value in the country country and that inputs in form of FISP will be distributed on time against the chaos and late delivery that marked the programme the last farming season.

But asked on the fact that producers of commodities like soya beans will be exploited by unscrupulous buyers owing to the fact that the Food Reserve Agency will only be buying maize, the President said FRA could not buy everything as one of the jobs for the government was to work with the private sector.

He boasted about the NAPSA partial withdraws and other initiatives to boost cash liquidity in the country while challenging those in the opposition to come up with alternative programmes as opposed to what he described as insults.

Asked if he had any home grown solution to the debt problem as opposed to pinning all the hopes on the IMF deal, President Hichilema said the PF administration which got Zambia in the debt problem did not have any home grown solution and that is why they defaulted on loan repayments in 2020.

Addressing the growing discontentment in the population on the high cost of living and other problems, President Hichilema claimed that that was on account of the damage done in the last 10 years “but today Zambians want to see the fruit in one year eight months.”

Zambia’s Zowa Ngwira to star in Netflix animated series

Zowa Ngwira securing a prominent role in the highly anticipated Netflix teens animated series - Supa Team 4
Zowa Ngwira securing a prominent role in the highly anticipated Netflix teens animated series – Supa Team 4

By Dingindaba Jonah Buyoya

Zambia’s burgeoning entertainment industry has hit a major milestone with Zambian actress Zowa Ngwira securing a prominent role in the highly anticipated Netflix teens animated series – Supa Team 4. Created by Zambian writer Mulenga Mulendema, the show is a collaboration between South African production company Triggerfish Animation Studios and British company CAKE. The groundbreaking series is set to make history as the first-ever Netflix animated production to be developed in Africa.

Supa Team 4 takes viewers on a thrilling adventure in the neo-futuristic city of Lusaka, Zambia, where four talented teenage girls unite with a retired secret agent to become undercover superheroes on a mission to save the world. With its unique blend of African storytelling, dynamic characters, and cutting-edge animation, the series promises to captivate audiences worldwide.

Joining a talented ensemble cast, Zowa Ngwira will share the screen with acclaimed South African actors Namisa Mdlalose, Nancy Sekhokoane, John MacMillan, and Pamela Nomvete. This diverse and talented group of performers is poised to bring the show’s characters to life, infusing them with depth, emotion, and authenticity.

The inclusion of Zowa Ngwira, a rising star in the Zambian acting scene, highlights the growing recognition of African talent on the global stage. Ngwira’s remarkable range and captivating presence make her an exciting addition to the cast, representing not only Zambia but also the larger African entertainment industry. She is well known for her captivating acting in popular local drama series, Mpali as Tiwonenji.

As the first animated series of its kind to emerge from Africa, this trailblazing show is poised to make a lasting impact, cementing Africa’s position as a hub of creativity and innovation in the entertainment industry. The significance of Supa Team 4 extends beyond its entertainment value. It serves as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring African creatives, affirming that their stories and perspectives matter and deserve to be shared with the world.

The series will make its highly anticipated debut this July, and the Zambian and African audience will eagerly await the opportunity to embark on an exhilarating journey through Lusaka’s vibrant and action-packed world.

ZNFU Welcomes Zambia’s Maize Pricing, Calls for Reconsideration of Soybean Strategy

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The Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU) has expressed its satisfaction with the recently announced maize prices set by the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) at ZMK280 per 50kg bag. ZNFU sees this as a positive step towards implementing cost reflective pricing for maize in the country. The new pricing structure is expected to incentivize farmers to return to maize production, thereby ensuring national food security and facilitating exports. The Union believes that the introduction of favorable pricing will attract more farmers to engage in maize cultivation.

In a press release, ZNFU applauded the government’s efforts in establishing this pricing scheme, emphasizing the importance of price as a determining factor for farmers when choosing which crops to produce. Over the years, a significant number of farmers have abandoned maize production due to the lack of price incentives, making it impossible to recoup their investments. The Union acknowledges the government’s role in providing the right signals and expresses optimism about the future of maize production if cost reflective prices are maintained.

While pleased with the maize pricing development, ZNFU expressed disappointment over the exclusion of soybeans from the FRA strategic reserves this marketing season. ZNFU highlighted the significant crop diversification and promising soybean harvest in remote areas, urging the government to allow regulated soybean exports immediately. The Union emphasized the importance of sustaining all participants in the soybean value chain and avoiding any disadvantages for farmers. ZNFU pointed out that abandoning soybean farmers during the crop marketing process, after encouraging them to adopt soybeans as an alternative crop, would be counterproductive. Additionally, soybeans are beneficial for soil health through crop rotation practices, further underscoring the need to reconsider this decision. ZNFU called for a consultative meeting with the government to find pragmatic solutions and ensure the sustainability of the soybean value chain.

ZNFU also highlighted the potential for exporting soybeans, considering the sizeable soybean crop in South Africa, which is likely to impact regional demand for value-added soybean products. Exploring the export of soybeans, especially Zambia’s non-GMO variety, could provide an advantage in niche markets that traditionally pay premiums for non-GMO commodities.

The Union urged the government to make timely decisions on exports and send clear policy signals to market participants, considering the relatively short crop marketing window. ZNFU emphasized the importance of taking into account historical dynamics and current market conditions to ensure effective decision-making.

In conclusion, ZNFU expressed confidence that the positive signal set by the FRA’s maize pricing would be sustained, reversing the declining trend in maize production observed over the past three years. The Union remains encouraged and optimistic about realizing Zambia’s potential to become the region’s breadbasket.

Jervis Zimba, President of ZNFU, conveyed these sentiments and called for collaboration between the government and the Union to achieve these goals. The ZNFU’s press release sets the stage for further discussions and actions to support the agricultural sector in Zambia, ensuring food security, economic growth, and the prosperity of farmers and related stakeholders.

President Hakainde Hichilema to address a Press Conference today

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President Hakainde Hichilema of the Republic of Zambia will hold a press briefing today, May 18th, at State House in Lusaka. The briefing, scheduled to begin at 10:00 hours, is expected to provide updates on the progress made in revamping Konkola Copper Mines Plc (KCM) and Mopani Copper Mines.

The call for President Hichilema to utilize this press briefing to update the nation on the current situation at the two mines comes from Samuel Banda, the Executive Director of Advocates for National Development and Democracy. Banda emphasizes that the Copperbelt Province is facing significant economic challenges due to issues at KCM and Mopani.

Banda expressed his organization’s expectations regarding the briefing. He called on the President to provide information on the progress made in addressing the impasse between Vedanta Resources Limited and KCM.

“We are expecting the President in his press briefing tomorrow to update the nation on the progress made regarding KCM and Vedanta impasse. We have heard so many assurances from his government, yet there is no action that has been taken,” Banda stated.

The challenges faced by the two mines have had a detrimental impact on the country’s economy, leading to job losses and increased poverty in the region. Banda stressed that KCM and Mopani are strategic assets that can play a significant role in boosting the economy and creating much-needed employment opportunities for local people.

Banda further highlighted the importance of taking advantage of Vedanta Resources’ proposed investment package of US$3 billion and the US$20 million earmarked for corporate social responsibility programs.

In light of these pressing matters, Banda encouraged journalists attending the briefing to seize the opportunity to pose questions related to the progress and plans regarding KCM and Mopani. He emphasized the urgency of addressing these issues to ensure the well-being of the Copperbelt Province and the country as a whole.

The nation eagerly awaits President Hichilema’s address today, anticipating important updates on the efforts undertaken to resolve the challenges facing KCM and Mopani. The press briefing presents an opportunity for the President to provide clarity and reassurance on the government’s commitment to revitalizing these vital mining assets and their potential impact on Zambia’s economy and job market.

Highvie Hamududu Urges Cost-Reflective Maize Price for Zambian Farmers

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Opposition Party of National Unity and Progress (PNUP) President Highvie Hamududu has said he hopes the announced maize price for the 2023 crop marketing season is cost reflective for majority farmers in the country.

The Food Reserve Agency (FRA) on Wednesday announced that it will be buying a 50 kilogramme bag of maize at K280.

This year’s maize price is an increase above last year’s 180 Kwacha per 50 kilogramme bag of maize.

FRA Board Chairperson Kelvin Hambwezya announced that the agency’s 2023 maize price at a media briefing today in Lusaka saying the decision was arrived at considering the maize prices pertaining in the region.

Commenting on the new crop prices, Mr. Hamududu said farmers need cost reflective prices to increase production.

He further advocated that FRA starts announcing crop prices before the farming season so that farmers make informed decisions on production beforehand.

Mr. Humududu said the trend of announcing selected crop prices by government through its agency, the Food Reserve Agency (FRA)after the farming season is not right and must be changed.

The economist and former Bweengwa Member of Parliament said profitable agriculture is the fastest way to create jobs and fight poverty.

“Announce indicative crop prices before farming season and reform overall agriculture policy.The tradition of announcing selected crop prices by government through its agency, the Food Reserve Agency, FRA, after the farming season is not right and must be changed, as it is an ambush on the farmers since farmers will have already produced. There is need for FRA to announce indicative crop prices of their interest before the farming season so that farmers make informed decisions on production beforehand.Prices are the biggest incentive for any production including farming. Farmers need cost reflective prices to increase production and as long as we suppress producer prices in agriculture, we must forget increasing production as farming is not charity but business,” Mr. Hamududu said.

“Policy makers in government must also understand that profitable agriculture is the fastest way to create jobs and fight poverty and income inequalities; and easily earn foreign exchange through exports, since over 70 percent of our citizens are involved in this sector. Agriculture has the lowest hanging fruits to improve the welfare our of people and grow the economy and must, therefore, be given evidence-based policy interventions and facilitation by government.We hope the announced Maize of K280 per 50kg bag is cost reflective for the majority of our farmers,” he said.

Meanwhile, FRA Board Chairperson Kelvin Hambwezya said the new crop prices are a reflective of the cost of production.

“The agency has endeavored among other
things to analyse the cost of production for the designated.Crops indicated above and therefore, prices to be announced today are reflective of the cost of production and specific to what the agency will be offering. Please note that other players in the sector are urged to buy these crops as the prices to be announced are not floor prices but rather FRA prices under the principle of willing seller and willing buyer.In setting these crop prices, the agency expects accrued benefits to farmers in that: -(I) farmers will be provided with a readily available market access closer to their localities through the 1,200 satellite depots to be established countrywide; (ii) farmers will get a reward for their labour which will entail more money in their pockets; (iii) there will be stimulation and growth of rural economies for farmers as well as local service this stimulus will enable farmers to adequately prepare for the upcoming agricultural season and
Further be motivated to increase crop production for the country’s food security taking into consideration the increased national population.You will note that related to the economic stimulus and growth of rural economies, last year, in 2022 the agency bought designated crops worth k2.2 billion of which about 72 % was paid to farmers in outlying areas.I further wish to state that in arriving at the determined prices for 2023, the agency acknowledged the urgent need to
Replenish the strategic grain reserves from a dynamic grain market obtaining locally and in the region.It is anticipated that the agency prices shall not disadavantage the private sector who are expected to purchase a larger share of the agricultural produce. As you ay know, the fra purchase share has averaged 20% of maize,” Mr. Hambwezya said.

FRA Sets Maize and Paddy Rice Prices for the 2023 Crop Marketing Season

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The Food Reserve Agency (FRA) has officially announced the floor prices for white maize and paddy rice for the 2023 crop marketing season. According to the agency, the price of paddy rice has been set at K200 per 50kg, while white maize will be sold at K280 per 50kg. The per kilogram prices for the commodities have been set at K5.60 for paddy rice and K5 for white maize.

The announcement was made by Kelvin Hambwezya, the Chairperson of the FRA Board, during a press briefing held today. Hambwezya explained that the prices were determined after conducting a survey of prevailing farm gate and market prices, taking into account indicative gross margin budgets. The FRA also assured farmers that they would be provided with accessible market access options closer to their localities.

Hambwezya emphasized the importance of maize buyers adhering to the prices set by the agency. He urged them to purchase both white maize and paddy rice at the announced prices, ensuring fair compensation for the farmers.

To facilitate easy market access for small-scale farmers, the FRA plans to establish 1,200 satellite depots. This initiative aims to support farmers by bringing the market closer to them and reducing transportation costs.

During the briefing, Hambwezya disclosed that the FRA currently holds a carryover stock of 652,000 metric tonnes of grade white maize. Out of this stock, over 400,000 metric tonnes have already been sold to local millers, while 248,772.35 metric tonnes remain in the strategic food reserves.

The FRA’s decision to set maize and paddy rice prices aligns with the FRA Act No. 6 of 2020, which mandates the agency to establish and regulate floor prices for strategic crops in Zambia.

Farmers and stakeholders in the agriculture sector will closely monitor the market response to the announced prices, as they play a crucial role in determining the profitability and sustainability of agricultural production in the country.

Zaffico Must Consider Going Into Solar Power Generation

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By Musyani Siame

The Zambia Forest and Forestry Industrial Cooperation (ZAFFICO) is currently in a state of disarray. Its revenue books for roundwood are no longer profitable as timber business continues to deteriorate. One might wonder why this is the case. It is because there are not enough tree stocks for roundwood production. The current stock consists of young stands that can only be sold as Christmas trees.

According the latest ZAFFICO’s Annual Report 2021 ‘’the demand for roundwood has continued to be higher than the supply. During 2021, a total of 265,688m3 of roundwood was felled compared to 336,893m3 felled in 2020 representing a reduction of 21% or 71,205m3. The reduction was significantly attributed to the reduction in pine wood harvest to enable the Corporation move towards attaining the sustainable annual pine roundwood harvest of 110,000m3’’

Even though it has been hard to get financial reports for other years due to the company’s inconsistence of producing them year by year, the decrease in roundwood production has allegedly been very high, flexing around 30 to 40%. This is a huge problem as roundwood is a major revenue stream for the company.
As of now, one way that can help sustain ZAFFICO to be viable again is to diversify into solar energy generation which is viable investment. Why do I say this? ZAFFICO already has enough land in the Copperbelt, Northern, Muchinga and Northwestern provinces. It can use its vast land to build solar power plants. ZAFFICO is already an established company capable of undertaking such projects; all it needs to do is partner with key stakeholders such as ZESCO and other investors in the business to attract capital and get things started.

President Hakainde Hichilema has already created favorable business environment in the energy generation sector by allowing private sector players to participate in power generation. Moreover, solar energy has a ready market, and ZAFFICO may actually profit greatly by exploring this industry. ZAFFICO only needs to develop a business plan for solar energy generation and the partners are already there. ZAFFICO can learn from Huawei Corporation, which transitioned from producing phones to the pig industry as a result of good strategic vision. Interesting story, but in a nutshell, it means it is not too late to add to the company’s mission and see opportunities in the midst of challenges. As a result of the country’ power shortages, ZAFFICO can consider the solar energy business.
Regrettably, when the company acquired capital of over USD $1 million in 2021 a few years ago, it opted to procure highly mechanized central logging equipment that cannot even be used due to insufficient tree stocks, lack of skills to operate the machinery and misplaced priorities. Of course, the move was politically motivated, but it was also primarily due to poor management and board decisions, Lack of strategic planning, and inability to manage the company in a viable manner. This equipment is not fair, not transparent and not accountable hence it cannot be sustainable for roundwood. Anyway, it was wrong investment. ZAFFICO was supposed to be considering viable diversification projects like venturing into solar energy at that time instead.

Power is on demand in Zambia; the venture will not only revitalize the company, but it will also help to reduce load-shedding, which has become, in Bally’s words ‘’an annual ceremony’’ in the country. When compared to roundwood tree plantations, the advantage of venturing into solar power generation are that the business operational costs is lower. While the investments costs are once-off at the start-up stage, the business is profitable throughout the project cycle. So, I believe that solar power generation is the only business that can revitalize ZAFFICO for the next ten years and beyond.
The company cannot afford to wait for years for the young tree stocks to mature. It is not sustainable. On the one hand, there is a workforce to maintain, and on the other, there are operational costs to consider. Where will the funds come from? Considering the empty revenue books from low sales. The few stocks available can no longer sustain the company.

The Industrial Development Cooperation (IDC) tends to mismanage ZAFFICO. For example, ZAFFICO was assigned a project to establish cashew nut plantations in Western Province in September 2018 under PF regime. The company was able to get the project off to a great start and became stable. Unfortunately, IDC decided to take over the project from ZAFFICO and assigned it to Zambezi cashew nut. Meanwhile, ZAFFICO used its manpower, time and resources to implement the project yet did not benefit in anyway and it lost out. In another instance, IDC assigned Kawambwa Tea Company to be managed by ZAFFICO to revive it and resume its operations. As soon as Kawambwa Tea Company was viable, IDC reassigned the tea company to another company at the expense of ZAFFICO’s time and resources. IDC needs to be consistent in manner it runs parastatal company like ZAFFICO to make them profitable and not sink.

Minister Felix Mutati Praises ABSA Life and Airtel Money Partnership for Innovative Funeral Cover Solution

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Technology and Science Minister Felix Mutati has hailed ABSA Life, Airtel money, and Inclusivity firms for the creation of a potent solution at the digital distribution model umuyo funeral cover driven by innovative technology, collaboration and partnership.

Mr. Mutati said the partnership is devised on the digital technological front that is introduced to administer and cover life insurance for customer service – satisfaction round the clock.

Speaking during the re-launch of ABSA’s Life Zambia’s micro-insurance umoyo funeral cover plan in partnership with Airtel money and Inclusivity firms, Minister Mutati said the launched cost effective product is convenient as it can be easily accessed on the spot distinct from physical point of search for service.

“In the face of increased development of digital services, questions about the quality and standards that meets customer satisfaction remains a big challenge. In fact, we are faced with a challenge of most not meeting the standard that is being set today. This I say because we are going to witness the launch of a digital distribution model by some of powerful brands not just in Zambia but at sub-regional level. This partnership will not only benefit absa customers but all airtel customers as well. If you have heard me on several platfoms talk about partnerships and collaborations, this is it. From the outset, I can only say congratulations to absa and airtel!Ladies and gentlemen,one of the key measurements of a growing economy is easy access to financial services for its population. Financial services as we know vary from mainstream banking, wealth, and investment to insurance and over the years, we have seen significant digital uplift of financial services in the banking sector, where customers can now complete transactions on their mobile phones that previously required a series of approvals and steps at a physical branch.”

“Today we are witnessing the expansion of such services to insurance. With this product offering, customers will be able to acquire insurance from the comfort of their homes, offices and even while on the street by simply accessing the service on the airtel money platform using used. Ladies and gentlemen,this government has emphasised time and again how financial inclusion is a key strategic agenda and working with the financial industry regulators such as the bank of zambia, the insurers association of Zambia and the pensions and insurance authority with the support of other organisations, we are beginning to see this benefit expand not just to high income earners, but to the lower sections of our communities and primarily those in the informal sector. We are living in a world that is constantly evolving with new exciting and innovative technology and it is therefore comforting to see that absa life is embarking on a journey to be digitally led. I believe such a strategy will result in efficiencies that will grow not just the insurance industry, but the country as a whole. Recognising that your customers are spending more time on their digital gadgets,” he said.

Mr. Mutati continued:”The government is creating an enabling policy environment for the development and uptake of digital services. We need to adopt digital services for the simple reasons of convenience and efficiency of the services, cost savings in the use of platforms, inclusion and equality for the marginalized groups.Ladies and gentlemen,at our ministry, we believe that technology is the foundation for economic growth and sustainability. As we have recently come to experience, a significant number of our people in Zambia both young and old are adopting the many tools and applications available for use on their mobile phones and other gadgets not just for social interaction but also for financial transactions.”

“It is therefore only right that insurance must also be accessible through the same tools and applications. It is gratifying to see the culmination of the absa life Zambia and airtel mobile commerce Zambia (airtel money) partnership powered by inclusivity solutions that is driving the digital advancement agenda through the distribution of the micro-insurance umoyo funeral cover which will be beneficial to all airtel subscribers.A few years ago, it would have been impossible to imagine an insurance distribution model of this kind in zambia, however, technology has made this possible and we hope that we will see a lot more of such products coming out of this model.Ladies and gentlemen,it is important to note that both absa and airtel are pan african brands that are providing a wide range of products and services to millions of customers not only in Zambia but across the continent, as such, I have all the confidence that this partnership will be able to meet its objectives and work with the Zambian government for the growth of our economy.Once again, I congratulate absa life zambia and airtel money on this milestone,” he said.

Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA) manager policy and analysis Namakau Ntini said it was gratifying that the insurance regulator knows that ABSA, Airtel money, and Inclusivity customers are going to be an integral part of this roadmap – partnership.

Ms. Ntini said that previously the uptake of insurance suffered a hindrance due to lack of access however with such an implementation of a digital initiative funeral cover service the aspect of inclusion is realized for customers.

Airtel managing director Manu Sood said the established solutions initiated on partnership is a stepping stone for the telecom firm hence collectively effecting umoyo funeral cover product – service reaching people in far flung areas across the country. Mr Sood said his company was looking forward to interrogate more innovations.

ABSA Life managing director Collins Hamusonde said this collaboration is also driving the use of digital platforms to service customers.

Mr. Hamusonde said the umuyo funeral cover will benefit families to cushion impacts that comes with unexpected loss of beloved ones.