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The cost of the Basic Needs Basket for March increased-JCTR

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jctr

Reducing the Cost of Mealie Meal in Zambia

It is without doubt that strides towards reducing the cost of mealie meal have been made by the Patriotic Front (PF) government through the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. Recently, the government through the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) offloaded maize onto the domestic market at a discounted price of K65 from the previous price of K76 per 50kg bag in an attempt to influence reduction in mealie meal prices. Government has also held negotiation meetings with milling companies to see how best this can be actualized.

Citizens were highly expectant when the government announced that this would lead to a reduction in mealie meal prices by K4 even though marginal. This is also at the backdrop of a 2014 maize bumper harvest that Zambia experienced. Despite these measures, the expected price reduction has not been fully realized. The JCTR’s Basic Needs Basket for Lusaka for March 2015 shows an increase in average mealie meal prices by K1.15 per 25kg bag. According to the JCTR’s Basic Needs Basket Mpika and Luanshya are two other towns that have also recorded an average increase of mealie meal prices of K6.04 and K0.38 respectively. In some areas, mealie meal prices have remained static. For instance in Chipata, Chinsali and Kasama prices still averaged K81, K80 and K74.60 per 25Kg bag respectively. In Livingstone, Choma, Kitwe and Mansa mealie meal prices have slightly reduced from the previous month of February by K1.08, K2.38, K1.32 and K2.05 respectively.

The JCTR is concerned about the current state of mealie meal prices and the cost of living in general. The cost of living for the month of March 2015 as measured by JCTR’s Basic Needs Basket (BNB) for an average family of five living in Lusaka is K3, 797.55. This shows an increase of K29.87 as compared to February’s BNB which stood at K3, 767.68. The increase in the BNB is mainly attributed to the increase in prices of the following food items; Beans and Beef which increased by K11.61 and K3.00 respectively. In contrast, other commodities showed decrease in price namely, Charcoal, Tomatoes and Vaseline.

The JCTR would like to appeal to government to implement comprehensive package of measures that will effectively address the high cost of living in general and the high mealie meal prices in particular. Government should for instance speed up the setting up of milling plants in rural areas and also offer incentives to local business entrepreneurs to set up milling plants. This will not only result in mealie meal price reduction but promote local business ownership and sustainability. Government must also work with various stakeholders towards reviewing and diversifying the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) to make it more efficient in reaching the intended beneficiaries-the poor and guaranteeing that the Programme indeed achieves its purpose of poverty reduction.

MPs insist that the ZICTA towers project is a failed project

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ZICTA Director General Margaret Chalwe Mudenda stressing a point during her submission to the Parliamentary Committee on Transport
ZICTA Director General Margaret Chalwe Mudenda stressing a point during her submission to the Parliamentary Committee on Transport

The Parliamentary Committee on Communications, Transport, Works and Supply has insisted that phase one of the ZICTA rural telecommunications tower project is a failed project.

The MPs have since questioned why ZICTA agreed to change the technical specifications from a minimum of 5Km radius requirement to erect 204 sites in rural areas at a total cost of US$ 13.5 million.

The MPs were enraged after ZICTA Director General Margaret Mudenda submitted before the Committee and defended the manner in which the project has been implemented.

Chavuma MP Kenneth Konga said ZICTA should be mindful that the funds being used under the Universal Access Project are tax payers money hence the need to be prudent in the manner the project is being handled.

‘This ZICTA has really failed, first and foremost as professionals, why did you accept to put these towers in Chiefdoms because as professionals you should carry out your own professional assessments about the radius coverage without political influence,’ said Kankoyo MP Levy Chabala.

Committee Chairman Vitalis Mooya also questioned why ZICTA has gone ahead to award phase two of the contract to Huawei, the same Chinese firm that has allegedly failed to carry out phase one.

But Mrs Mudenda clarified that phase one of the tower construction project has not failed because ZICTA is yet to complete the technical verification of all the erected GSM sites.

She insisted that it is premature to state that the project has failed when technical verification of the 204 sites has not been completed.

Mrs. Mudenda who admitted that out of 204 sites erected, only 170 have been switched on said a team of ZICTA inspectors is in the field to assess the performance of the sites erected.

She said phase one of the project, mainly targeted Chiefdoms and as at 31 March 2015, 170 sites had been completed and switched on.

She added, “On the sites cited by the Consumer Unity Trust Society as not meeting the minimum coverage requirement of 5Km radius, we submit that Matanda in Mansa meets the 5 Km radius requirement in North, in the Eastern direction, coverage is limited by mountainous terrain.’

‘Malendema site in Mumba can cover up to 5 Km requirement and signal extends beyond 5 Km although signal is weaker beyond 5 Km, it is still within acceptable limits,’ Mrs Mudenda explained.

She said coverage results were not available for Shakumbila in Mumba because ZESCO only supplied power to site in December 2014 after CUTS had conducted its survey, meaning it conducted survey on switched off site, adding that now that the site is switched on, coverage test will be done.

‘The same for Kaindu in Mumbwa, ZESCO only supplied power to site in December 2014 after its survey meaning CUTS also conducted a survey on a switched off site.’

Mrs. Mudenda said CUTS conducted coverage tests on only two sites out of the 204 sites representing a sample of less than 1 percent saying this sample cannot represent the complete picture of coverage of the GSM sites.

She also stated that the final hand over of sites by the contractor has not occurred adding that ZICTA is currently undertaking tests to ascertain coverage of erected sites as part of the project acceptance procedure.

Mrs Mudenda said results from the 61 sites audited so far indicate that 45 sites representing 73.8 percent meet the minimum coverage requirements and 16 sites representing 26.2 percent do not.

The ZICTA Director General said if the minimum requirements are not met, the contractor shall be requested to remedy the defects and where possible, a detailed report of the coverage audit shall be availed in due course.

During the same hearing, ZICTA Director for Legal Services Thomas Malama denied media reports that Chinese firm Huawei has been awarded phase two of the commutation towers construction project.

Mr Malama said although a Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between the Zambian government and their Chinese counterpart, ZICTA is yet to engage any contractor for phase two.

‘Chair, you did allude to the fact that ZICTA has apparently awarded phase two of the contract to the same entity that allegedly failed to perform. On the aspect of ZICTA having awarded Huawei the phase two, no contract has been awarded to anyone. ZICTA as an institution has not awarded any contract,’ Mr Malama said.

At this point, Mrs Mudenda interjected and added, ‘it was in the public domain, the President on his recent visit did sign some MoU with a foreign government towards financing for phase two but that does not imply that we have awarded phase two to the same contractor.’

In a related development, the Anti Corruption Commission says investigations into corruption allegations in the awarding and implementation of the ZICTA communication towers have continued.

ZICTA Director General Margaret Chalwe Mudenda appearing before the parliamentary committee
ZICTA Director General Margaret Chalwe Mudenda appearing before the parliamentary committee
ZICTA Director General makes a point during her submissions to the Parliamentary Committee on Transport and Communications
ZICTA Director General makes a point during her submissions to the Parliamentary Committee on Transport and Communications

Nkana’s Joseph Sitali marries

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Nkana midfielder Joseph Sitali on Sunday ceased to be a bachelor when he married his long-time fiancee Natasha Mwansa during a wedding ceremony in Kitwe.

Sitali is 28.

The two were pronounced Mr and Mrs Sitali during a church service held in the morning at Miracle Pentecostal Church in Kawama area.

Relatives and close friends of the two families witnessed Sitali tie the knot to Natasha before a private reception was held in Riverside area.

This wedding came hours after Nkana had recorded their first win of the season with an away 1-0 victory at National Assembly in Lusaka.

Meanwhile, Sitali has played for Power Dynamos, Congolese club Don Bosco and Kitwe United.

He has featured for Chipolopolo nine times and captained Power to winning the 2011 FAZ Super League title.

GRANDSTAND: The truth about the best 100

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I have heard a lot of clutter in the post-mortem of Sunday’s 2015 All-Africa Games qualifying flop.

Change the team, preparations were poor, we needed friendlies, the selection was poor….sadly, I refuse to agree with any of that.

Coach Fighton Simukonda said something at the post-match briefing that I think was meant for us to read between the lines.

“This is the best 100 we have in the country. There is no where else where we can start looking for players maybe in the future but we have an Olympic qualifier coming up,” Simukonda said.

“Now, so if you start bringing players now then I don’t know where we are heading to.”

He is right about the best that is sadly is not good enough and it all comes down to the quality the coaches at the club’s are producing.

It doesn’t take a Martian to tell us that at club level the fundamentals of scoring and sheer innovation from some of our coaches is poor and has added to the average strikers we have hyped, tolerated and worshipped with every miss that we cap always with heartbreak.

Just look at Zambia’s trend at the Africa Cup post-1996.

Zambia averages one win a tournament but Chipolopolo backed the trend in 2012 but reared its ugly head again in the subsequent two tournaments.

We need a revolution, a change of tactical doctrine in the league for things to get better and that doesn’t take a lot of money.

There is a lot or rigid thinking on the benches at the clubs and it has hurt the prospects for bigger things for most of our exports who either fail to adjust abroad or continue with their habits unabated.

Cabinet Approves Changes to Mineral Royalty Tax regime

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President Edgar Lungu at Cabinet meeting at Statehouse.Pictures By EDDIE MWANALEZA/STATEHOUSE.
President Edgar Lungu at Cabinet meeting at Statehouse.Pictures By EDDIE MWANALEZA/STATEHOUSE.

Cabinet has today approved changes to the Mineral Royalty Tax regime and President Edgar Lungu has directed Ministers to bring to Cabinet
next Monday details to be presented to Parliament for approval.

This is contained in a media statement released to the media by the Head of State’s Special Assistant for Press & Public Relations Amos Chanda.

According to the statement, the change follows extensive consultations with the mining industry in the light of significant changes in the fundamental assumptions upon which the law was based and the sudden fall in the price of copper on the international market.

The budget approved by Parliament had the assumption that the price of copper was going to be US$6,780 per tonne but this has reduced to US$5,665 representing a reduction of $1,115. Production, which was also assumed to likely, stay at a peak of 959,696 tonnes has since dropped to 839,000 tonnes representing a drop by 130,696 tonnes.

All administrative and legislative procedures to effect the changes will be completed before the next cabinet meeting.

These measures will have revenue implications given the fact the basic assumptions in the budget regarding the price of copper and production have changed downwards. The changes to the MRT regime will have revenue implications requiring rationalization of expenditure, which the Minister of Finance has been directed to present to Parliament.

The President has also directed that the Technical Committee he appointed to interrogate the challenges that arose from the MRT regime will continue with consultations with stakeholders to ensure a robust and predictable mining tax regime, which will be linked to the Medium Term Expenditure Framework. The President hopes that the changes will promptly eliminate market anxieties in the mining sector and forestall any potential instability.

Kabwe Warriors maintains lead in Division One South

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Kabwe Warriors preserved their one point lead at the top of the FAZ Division One South table after edging visiting Lusaka City Council 1-0 at home on Sunday.

Forward Idriss Mbombo scored the lone goal as Warriors recorded their third victory in the opening four matches.

The win pushed the legendary club to ten points, just one above, second placed Nampundwe.

Nampundwe remained second following an away 3-1 win at Paramilitary in Lusaka.

There were also wins for Riflemen, Mumbwa Medics and Malaiti Rangers who are all in the top five.

Elsewhere in Division One South, City of Lusaka dropped from 15 to 16th position on the table after losing 3-1 at Malaiti Rangers to remain stuck on two points from four games.

In the Northern Division, Allan Kamwanga’s Lumwana Radiants moved into second place after beating Indeni 1-0 in Lumwana on Sunday.

Gozon Mutale scored the solitary goal to help Lumwana move to nine points, just one behind, leaders Kansanshi Dynamos.

Kansanshi stayed top despite a 1-1 draw with Mufulira Blackpool that ended their perfect start to the season.

At Garden Park Stadium, midfielder Chileshe Musonda scored a 55th minute goal to help Kitwe United record their first win of the season with a 1-0 defeat of Roan United.

Ex-Green Buffaloes striker Brian Chilando grabbed a brace when his side Copperbelt Buffaloes thumped Mining Rangers 2-0 in Kitwe.

Konkola Mine Police posted their fourth consective defeat after losing 1-0 to little known Zesco Solwezi in Chililabombwe.

Ndola United were thumped 3-1 by their new Ndola rivals Gomes Wanderers at Musa Kasonka Stadium in Masala Township.

FAZ DIVISION 1 WEEK 4

North
Chindwin 1- Chambishi 1
Kitwe United 1-Roan United 0
Lumwana 1- Indeni 0
Kalulushi Modern Stars 1-FQM 0
Mining Rangers 0- Copperbelt Buffaloes 2
Konkola Mine Police 0- Zesco Solwezi 1
Ndola United 1- Gomes 3
Kansanshi Dynamos 1- Mufulira Blackpool 1
Real Nakonde-Premium Sports
South
Livingstone Pirates 1- Prisons 1
Matero United 1- Katete Rangers 2
Kabwe Warriors 1- Lusaka City Council 0
Lusaka Tigers1- Luena Buffaloes 0
Malaiti Rangers 3- City of Lusaka 1
Paramilitary 3- Nampundwe 1
Mumbwa Medics 1-Kalomo Jetters 0

Ex-prisoners urge Lungu to free more sick prisoners

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Prisoners dancing at the commissioning Luwingu prison
Prisoners dancing at the commissioning Luwingu prison

The Prisoner Reintegration and Empowerment Organization (PREO) has commended President Edgar Lungu for pardoning 58 terminally-ill prisoners.

PREO Director Derrick Malumo has further requested President Lungu to use his presidential powers and pardon more prisoners in other state prisons.

Mr Malumo told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka today that the move would decongest the prisons across the country.

He described the release from jail as a relief to families of the prisoners and urged government to help addressing the welfare of ex-prisoners as they reintegrate in society.

Minister of Home Affairs Davies Mwila ordered the release of the prisoners in accordance with provisions of the amended Prison Act No. 16 of 2004.

The inmates were released from prisons in Lusaka, Kabwe, Ndola and Kitwe.

At Kamfinsa State Prison in Kitwe, 34 inmates were released while in Kabwe, nine were freed from Mukobeko Maximum Security Prison, five from Mukobeko Medium Prison and four from Kabwe Female Prison.

In Lusaka, two prisoners were released from Lusaka Central Prison and four from Ndola’s Kansenshi State Prison.

Mr. Malumo advised inmates serving various sentences to be disciplined while in jail and encouraged them to learn various skills form the many skills training programmes being offered in prison.

He called on society to stop stigmatising ex-prisoners and help them settle in the communities so that they do not return to crime.

The release of 58 terminally ill ex-prisoners in the first quarter is the second presidential discretion since the beginning of this year.

In January this year, then Acting President Guy Scott pardoned a total of 126 prisoners from various prisons across the country.

Meanwhile, Mr. Malumo has called on government to establish a directorate at the Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health.
to look into the welfare of ex-convicts.

Over 1,000 corruption related cases ACC probe

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ACC spokesperson Timothy Moono
ACC spokesperson Timothy Moono
The Ant Corruption Commission (ACC) is currently investigating over 1,000 cases of corruption countrywide in an effort to get rid of the vice.

ACC Public Relations Manager Timothy Moono said the commission was working hard to ensure that corruption is significantly reduced and eventually eradicated from the country.

Mr. Moono said has since employed various efforts and initiatives to sensitise the public on dangers of engaging themselves in corruption.

He said this in Lusaka today during a quarterly media briefing covering the period between January and March 2015.

Mr. Moono said during the period under review, the commission received a total of 413 reports of suspected cases of corruption.

He stated that out of these cases, 284 reports did not have elements of corruption and as such, advice was given to all those that provided the information on how to best pursue the matters.

He said 129 reports contained elements of corruption and out of these, 60 were authorised for investigations and 56 reports did not have sufficient details of the vice to warrant investigations.

Mr. Moono expressed that such cases were referred to relevant institutions for administrative actions while others were closed with no further action taken.

And Mr. Moono has disclosed that the commission made 12 arrested countrywide adding that 92 prosecution cases are before the courts of law.

He also said the commission managed to secure nine convictions, five acquittals were recorded while 10 cases were at appeal stage respectively.

Mr Moono said the commission was determined to fighting corruption in the country regardless of the person involved in the scam.

“We won’t relent in fighting corruption in the country. The commission will do all it can in order to bring all culprits to book when ever found wanting regardless of their status in society,” Mr. Moono said.

Mr. Moono also said the commission has nabbed high profile individuals whose names are in the public domain.

He has meanwhile called on the members of the public to continue working hand in hand with the commission in order to eradicate the vice in the nation.

All is set for Masaiti, Chawama and Senga Hill parliamentary by-elections

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President Edgar Chagwa Lungu addresses a rally to drum up Support for Chawama PF Parliamentary Candidate Lawrence Sichalwe on April 12,2015 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMA
President Edgar Chagwa Lungu addresses a rally to drum up Support for Chawama PF Parliamentary Candidate Lawrence Sichalwe on April 12,2015 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMA

All is set for the Masaiti, Chawama and Senga Hill parliamentary by-elections slated for Tuesday.

This follows the delivery of all election materials and deployment of electoral officers to all the 47 polling centers in Masaiti.

Masaiti District Electoral Officer, Maguwi Simunkolomba has confirmed the development in an interview with ZNBC’s Collins Chama in Masaiti today.

Mr Simunkolomba said he expects a hundred per cent voter turn out as polling stations open at 06:00 hours tomorrow.

Masaiti constituency has 26 thousand 362 registered voters with 51 streams for voting.

Five candidates are vying for the Masaiti seat.

The seat fell vacant after the nullification of the 2011 election results by the Supreme Court.

Meanwhile candidates contesting the Chawama parliamentary by-election are confident of scooping the seat.

PF’s Lawrence Sichalwe says he will win the seat because the people of Chawama have confidence in him and the ruling party.

Mr. Sichalwe told ZNBC News in Chiwama today that the people of Chawama want the PF to continue its developmental projects in the area.

And UPND candidate, Charles Kaselwa said he will win because he has sold himself well.

Mr. Kaselwa said the people of Chawama want a change of leadership in the area.

Meanwhile UNIP’s Biwel Kaluba said once voted into office he will ensure that he delivers development to the constituency.

Mr. Kaluba said people of Chawama will vote for him because as a resident of Chawama he knows their needs better.

National Revolution Party’s Martha Mumba appealed to voters especially the women to vote for her.

Efforts to get Fourth Revolution Party candidate, Benson Silwimba failed by press time.

And in Northern Province Brian Mwale reports that the deployment of ballot papers and staff for Tuesday’s Parliamentary by-elections in Senga Hill Constituency is expected to be complete by the end of the day.

Mbala District Electoral Officer, Ronald Daka says the deployment started yesterday for all the 47 polling stations in the constituency.

Brian Mwale reports that Mr Daka has however, said heavy rains yesterday slowed down the exercise as some roads became impassable.

And Mr. Daka who is also Mbala District Town Clerk adds that 2-hundred and 47 poll staff have been engaged.

Senga Hill has 32-thousand 4-hundred and 47 registered voters.

The Senga Hill seat fell vacant following the nullification of then MMD Member of Parliament Kapembwa Simbao’s elections by the Supreme Court.

Mr. Simbao is now standing on the PF ticket while Giles Yambayamba is contesting on the UPND ticket.

And the Foundation for Democratic Process -FODEP- has hailed the peaceful campaigns in all the three constituencies ahead of Tuesdays by-elections.

FODEP Executive Director, McDonald Chipenzi says his organisation is impressed that all the participating political parties conducted peaceful campaigns.

Mr. Chipenzi told ZNBC News that the peaceful campaigns are a sign of a maturing democracy.

He urged all political players to continue being peaceful during and after the polls.

Mr. Chipenzi also appealed to voters in the three constituencies to turn out in numbers and elect candidates of their choice

Kasama transporters object to the ban on ferrying travellers on open vans

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File:Police transportation...Female police officers disembark from a lorry after a one hour thirty minutes drive from Lusaka to Mazabuka
File:Police transportation…Female police officers disembark from a lorry after a one hour thirty minutes drive from Lusaka to Mazabuka

Some transporters in Kasama have appealed to government to re-consider its decision to ban trucks from ferrying people from one point to another.

Speaking on behalf of other transporters, Morgan Sampa said the terrain in certain parts of Northern Province is very bad and cannot be accessed by luxury vehicles.

Mr Sampa observed that many people in rural areas depend heavily on trucks and other open vans for transport and will be negatively affected if they are no transporters to service their areas.

He said instead of the police effecting arrests on drivers ferrying people in trucks, government should intensify sensitisation campaigns among motorists in order to enhance road safety on roads.

Mr Sampa also complained that most transporters shun certain areas due to the bad state of the road network leading to such places.

Another transporter, Victor Musonda, said places like Mporokoso, Nsama and Kaputa districts were hard-to-reach areas due to poor state of roads and were only accessible by heavy trucks.

Mr Musonda said it is, therefore, unfair for people living in these areas to be inconvenienced when traveling owing to lack of reliable transport.

He claimed that some mini-buses and cars usually breakdown while trying to access remote areas hence the need to allow trucks in good conditions to service such places.

Recently, Home Affairs Deputy Minister, Panji Kaunda, directed law enforcement agencies in the country to arrest and prosecute drivers found ferrying people in trucks and open vans to prevent road accidents.

Lwandamina: Beating Mighty was easy

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Zesco United coach George Lwandamina has admitted their win over his ex-club Mighty Mufulira Wanderers was a one-sided match.

Zesco breezed passed Mighty 4-1 at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in Ndola on Sunday to handed the promoted 9-time league champions with three first half goals in the opening 40 minutes.

“It was a one-sided game unfortunately,” Lwandamina said.

“I know Wanderers; they play good football, ground football, but we put them under pressure and we forced them to make mistakes.

“You know, they are still a young side and they cannot play under pressure.”

Zesco cruised to victory thanks to goals from Cletus Chama who put the hosts ahead from the penalty spot in the 16th minute, Winston Kalengo headed in the second in the 27th minute before Jackson Mwanza added the third in the 38th minute to ease them into halftime.

Kenyan defender David Odhiambo made it 4-0 in the 63rd minute before Moses Lolozi scored Wanderers’ consolation from a penalty after a handball by the former in stoppage
time.

Mutembo Nchito’s tribunal adjourns again

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CHIEF Justice Ireen Mambilima has sworn in four judges to probe into the former DPP allegations of Mutembo Nchito's case. These are (from left to right) Judges, Anel Silungwe, Mathews Ngulube, Ernest Sakala and Mathews Zulu.
CHIEF Justice Ireen Mambilima has sworn in four judges to probe into
the former DPP allegations of Mutembo Nchito’s case. These are (from
left to right) Judges, Anel Silungwe, Mathews Ngulube, Ernest Sakala
and Mathews Zulu.

Former Chief Justice Annel Silungwe has demanded that the proceedings for the tribunal investigation suspended Director of Public Prosecutions Mutembo Nchito should be conducted expeditiously.

Justice Silungwe who is chairing the tribunal made the remarks when Attorney General Likando Kalaluka applied for an adjournment during this morning’s session.

Mr Kalaluka noted that both parties to the tribunal had mutually agreed to adjourn the tribunal’s hearing.

He said this is on grounds that some lawyers who are party to the tribunal need to attend a Supreme Court session commencing in Kabwe on Tuesday.

But Justice Silungwe asked the parties to the tribunal to adjust their earlier application to adjourn the matter to 21st April 2015 to April 17,2015 for hearing of preliminary issues.

Earlier, the parties met members of the tribunal in the chambers.

This followed an application by the Attorney General for the tribunal to hear the parties in chambers on certain issues.

And Mr Nchito did not object to the application.

Mr Nchito is facing allegations of abuse of authority of office and professional misconduct.

Simukonda: We are sorry

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Zambia Under-23 coach Fighton Simukonda has lamented his teams’ failure to qualify to the 2015 All-Africa Games.

Zambia were beaten 2-1 at home in Lusaka by Nigeria to bow out by the same aggregate scoreline after a scoreless result in the first leg on March 22 in Abuja.

“I don’t like to make excuses when we lose but we just lost. We created a lot of chances unfortunately we couldn’t convert those chances,” Simukonda said.

“It is bad because everyone in the country is talking about the falling standards of football in the country so we thought this was our chance to start winning.

“It is very painful the way we lost.”

Simukonda now turns his attention to the Senegal 2015 CAF Under-23 Cup qualifiers next month when they await the winner of the preliminary round tie between Kenya and Botswana.

Casualization of Labor in Zambia

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Zambia Railways workers in action during the commencement of the truck rehabilitation programme in Livingstone
Zambia Railways workers in action during the commencement of the
truck rehabilitation programme in Livingstone

In Zambia today, it has become common practice for employers to hire employees on part-time and temporary conditions of employment. This phenomenon is mainly caused by a number of factors, such as the prevalence of a high level of unemployment in the country’s economy, which has made desperate job seekers to willingly accept part-time or temporary jobs.

Also, the meager incomes earned by a vast majority of individuals who are employed on permanent conditions of service in the country have prompted such individuals to actively seek part-time or temporary jobs in order to supplement their inadequate incomes.

Moreover, an attempt by employers to circumvent the costs associated with catering for employees’ housing, medical, vacation, terminal, and other benefits normally accorded to permanent or full-time employees has contributed to an escalation in the casualization of labor in Zambia.

Besides, the desperation among retired citizens to find a decent way of earning a living while they await the disbursement of their delayed retirement benefits has compounded the problem of casualization of labor in the country.

As a result, a lot of Zambians today are subjected to a high level of job insecurity, unstable incomes, and lack of housing, medical and other employment-related benefits.

There are many ways by which the Zambian government can redress the problem of rampant casualization of labor in the country.

  1. Firstly, there is a need to provide adequately for low-interest loans to small business prospectors through the Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) to lessen the current over-reliance by unemployed Zambians on employment in cor-porations.
  2. Secondly, the government needs to reduce the costs borne by business and non-business organizations in providing for fringe benefits to their full-time employees through free and adequate life-saving healthcare for all Zambians, greater investments by the government in low-cost housing schemes, and making improvements in social security and unemployment benefits.
  3. Thirdly, it is important for the government to ensure that labor-related laws and regulations are not flouted by employers, and to enact pieces of legislation designed to make it illegal for employers to hire casual workers to fill permanent positions in their organizations.
  4. Fourthly, there is a need for Parliament to enact legislation designed to make retirement benefits payable within 60 or so days (Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays inclusive) from a retiree’s last date of work. Benefits (or any portion thereof) not paid within this period should fetch 5% interest per month.
  5. Moreover, the government needs to create more jobs through lower taxes and interest rates designed to induce investments, savings, and consumption in order to make job seekers less vulnerable to employers of casual workers. The revenues that would be lost through lower income and value-added taxes would be captured through income taxes and valued added taxes to be paid by large numbers of new employees in a steadily expanding economy.

There is a need to reverse the current emphasis on stabilizing inflation at the expense of job creation and economic growth. A relatively high annual rate of inflation of around 10-15% owing to reductions in income and value-added taxes and interest rates intended to stimulate the supply of goods and services and the demand for goods and services would be acceptable.

Since aggregate wages and salaries are generally low and interest rates and taxes are high in Zambia, inflationary trends can be attributed largely to excessive government expenditure, high costs of production, and inadequate aggregate supply.

To control inflation, therefore, a wage freeze, higher taxes, and high interest rates are not the appropriate instruments. As experience and common sense have taught us, such instruments can stifle economic growth and job creation. The appropriate instruments for lowering the aggregate price levels in Zambia are, and should be, the following:

(a) Trimming the national government and strictly controlling government expenditure.

(b) Finding viable ways and means of cutting the costs of energy, water, tele-communications, and both asset protection and high insurance premiums resulting from the high incidence of burglaries, robberies, and vandalism in the country. And, among other initiatives,

(c) Striving to induce investments in commodity production and research and development (R&D) to create a more competitive and innovative economic system where business entities can provide needed goods and services at lower costs and prices.

Have we ever asked ourselves why industrialized countries have very low levels of inflation and yet they have extraordinarily high per capita incomes, very low interest rates, very low levels of unemployment, and no government-fostered wage or salary freezes?

How about the idea by some government leaders that casualization of Zambian workers would now be punishable by imprisonment? Well, I think this is intrinsically a bad idea because employers are just taking advantage of the masses of job seekers in the economy.

If the government pursues the measures I have prescribed above in addressing the casualization problem, employers will have no choice but to engage workers on permanent and pensionable terms of employment because there will be a smaller number of people willing to be hired on a short-term basis.

And attempts to “abolish” casualization are equally flawed because there are some jobs in organizational settings that are temporal or occasional in nature. To expect employers to hire workers on a permanent basis for such jobs would, therefore, be unrealistic.

By Henry Kyambalesa

The author, Mr. Henry Kyambalesa, is a Zambian academician currently living in the City and County of Denver in the State of Colorado, USA. He is the Interim President of the Agenda for Change (AfC) Party.

First Lady Esther Lungu calls for increased awareness on Cancer

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First Lady Esther Lungu greets Registrar of General Nursing  Council Universe Mulenga  after she officially opened the Nursing and Mazafi  Cancer Care Conference at Government complex in Lusaka on April 13,2015
First Lady Esther Lungu greets Registrar of General Nursing Council Universe Mulenga after she officially opened the Nursing and Mazafi Cancer Care Conference at Government complex in Lusaka on April 13,2015

First Lady Esther Lungu has urged government not to relent in raising awareness on prevention, screening, early detection, treatment and palliative care of cancers.
Speaking when she officiated at the opening of the nursing and cancer care conference organized by Malawi, Zambia and Finland networks in Lusaka today, Mrs Lungu says the prevalence of cancer has significantly increased in Zambia hence becoming a major public health concern.

Mrs. Lungu said it is her desire and that of citizens to receive more information on cancer,its causes, effects as well as preventive measures.

She said that information is often disseminated in the hope that individuals and entities will improve their knowledge base and subsequently make better judgments in future situations.

The First Lady said there is need to scale up of cancer awareness campaigns in order to capture more communities. She said the increased dissemination of cancer related information will create the awareness required for individuals and communities to timely seek interventions that will contribute to reducing the glaring statistics on cancer morbidity.

Mrs. Lungu also commended former First Lady Dr Christine Kaseba for having put Zambia on the world map through her advocacy on cancer awareness.

University Teaching Hospital (UTH) senior medical Superintendent Lackson Kasonka said the country has scored a number of successes in providing health care to cancer patients.
He however said that despite the achievements, the country is still facing a number of challenges in fighting cancer diseases.