Advertisement Banner
Friday, September 19, 2025
Home Blog Page 3673

TIZ requires evidence to lobby for prosecution of bursary officials

3
Goodwell Lungu
Goodwell Lungu

Transparency International Zambia (TIZ) says it cannot lobby for the arrest and prosecution of the Bursary committee members for alleged corrupt practices due to lack of evidence.

TIZ Executive Director Goodwell Lungu told ZANIS in a telephone interview today that the local chapter of the international anti-corruption movement has not received evidence from the general public to pursue the matter.

Mr. Lungu said it was up to the general public to come forward and present evidence in order for TIZ to launch a campaign to hold the bursary committee accountable to the Zambian students and people.

He pointed out that his organisation’s advocacy and campaigns against corruption related issues were evidence based and as such can only pursue corruption charges once proof has been availed.

He said there was however need to have a transparent system that accounts for how the committee arrives at selecting students for bursary.

Mr. Lungu said the bursary scheme in its current format was susceptible to abuse because it lacks a clearly defined mechanism of selecting and awarding bursary to deserving students.

The bursary committee has recently come under fire from the public for allegedly failing to fairly administer bursaries to students at the University of Zambia (UNZA).

This alleged unfairness led to the death of a 19 year old first year student Musanka Mukwamba who committed suicide after being denied bursary.

The Ministry of Education has since announced that the bursaries committee will be transformed into a loans board that will manage the new loan scheme on a revolving fund basis.

Minister of Education John Phiri recently told the National Assembly that a total of K154.9 million was needed to sponsor all the 6,000 first year UNZA students.

Dr. Phiri attributed the bursary predicament to the introduction of new academic programmes and increased enrolment at the country’s highest learning institution.

MISA condemns Kambwili for storming UNZA Radio and threatening student journalists

63
Sports Minister Chishimba Kambwili
Sports Minister Chishimba Kambwili

The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) Zambia has condemned the alleged harassment of University of Zambia (UNZA) student journalists by Youth and Sport Minister Chishimba Kambwili.

MISA Zambia has meanwhile called on Kambwili to tame what they said were undemocratic outbursts and conduct describing the incident as a threat to democracy.

MISA Zambia Chairperson Hellen Mwale has disclosed to ZANIS in a statement in Lusaka today that the Minister of Youth and Sport stormed UNZA Radio and threatened student journalists at the institution.

“We are concerned that he stormed UNZA Radio and threatened student journalists at the institution. This behavior is not only unfavorable for democratic growth but is dangerous to academic freedom and freedom of expression in Zambia,” Ms. Mwale stated.

Ms. Mwale noted that it was frightening for the Minister to go to the University to verbally threaten students saying the conduct was likely to have long term psychological effects on the youths.

MISA has since urged Kambwili to retract his threats and control his outbursts in order for the students to learn in a conducive environment and also for them to appreciate and grow to respect the right to freedom of expression.

Youth and Sports Minister Chishimba Kambwili is reported in the media as having threatened to dismiss reporters at UNZA Radio and arrest others for locking up the Common Wealth building.
The Common Wealth building has been occupied by the National Youth Council which falls under the Ministry of Youth and Sport.

Chipolopolo leave for Niger

2

Zambia on Thursday afternoon left for Niger ahead of Saturday’s crucial 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier away in Niamey.

Honour Janza’s side departed from Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport on a chartered plane just after 16h00.

The team was initially scheduled to leave for Niger around 08h00 but the plane from South Africa only arrived in Lusaka after 14h00.

The team later made a one hour refuelling stop in Kinshasa at 19h00 en route to Niamey.

Zambia and Niger clash in the 17h00 kick off Group F match at General S.K Stadium in Niamey.

Both teams have a one point from the opening two matches while Cape Verde tops Group F with six points and second placed Mozamabique have two points.

Meanwhile, National team manager Lusekelo Kamwambi has confirmed that defender Stoppila Sunzu will miss the match against Niger due to a family bereavement.

Sunzu of French club Sochaux has travelled to Chililabombwe to mourn his sister Letisha who died on Wednesday.

“Stopilla has funeral and has since travelled to the Copperbelt to be at the house of mourning,” Kamwambi said.

Leaking Government documents is criminal, Katema warns people who leaked the 2015 Budget

33
Information Minister Dr Joseph Katema with Dr Cristopher Kalila during a WHO workshop at Chaminuka Lodge.
Information Minister Dr Joseph Katema with Dr Cristopher Kalila

Government has warned public service officers in the habit of leaking classified government documents to the media of stern action.

Chief Government Spokesperson Joseph Katema has told QFM News in a telephone interview that it is criminal for anyone leak classified government documents.

Dr. Katema says public officers ought to know the consequences of leaking classified government documents to the media.

He says it is unfortunate that such documents are made available to the media for the sole purpose of disclosing what is not for public consumption.

Dr Kateman has since implored law enforcement agencies to rise to the occasion and do what is required of them by investigating the sources of leaked confidential documents to the media.

And Government is shocked that the 2015 budget proposals have been leaked to the public before Cabinet approval.

And former Secretary to Cabinet Skechley Sachika has advised the Ministry of Finance to institute investigations into the matter as it fell under the State Secret Act.

Home Affairs Minister Ngosa Simbyakula said it was unacceptable that State secrets and documents had continued to be stolen and leaked to some unauthorized institutions and that it had become imperative that such acts be thoroughly investigated so that the culprits could be brought to book.

Dr Simbyakula revealed that government had commenced investigations into the leakage, recording and stealing of State secrets in public institutions with the aim prosecuting the perpetrators of the illegal and criminal acts.

He said government was concerned that some media houses were illegally recording private conversations of ministers and publishing the same with the intention to scandalise and blackmail such individuals.

“It is unacceptable that State secrets are being stolen and leaked to unauthorized individuals and institutions. We are equally concerned that some institutions have been illegally recording private conversations of ministers in their private residences and offices and publishing the same without their consent. We are looking into these illegalities,” Dr Simbyakula said.

Earlier, sources at Ministry of Finance confirmed to the Daily Nation that the 2015 budget was submitted to the office of the Secretary to Cabinet and that it was shocking that the document found itself in the public domain when it was still considered a secret document.

For the first time in history the country was experiencing leakages on secret information, stealing of state secrets from public institutions and secret recording of ministers.
The sources said it was the first time that the ministry was seeing the publication of the proposed national budget as the rule had always been that the budget could only be released to the general public after the Minister of Finance presented it to Parliament on behalf of the republican President.

The ministry officials said until the Minister of Finance presented the budget before the house, the document was considered secret and maneuvers to pre-empt it fell short of public confidence.

Mr Sachika wondered how the budget process was being conducted now but maintained that budget formulation remained secret until the minister presented it to Parliament.
He said it was difficult to understand how a secret document found its way in the public domain.

“What we know is that before the minister announces the budget, whatever was in public was speculation and the only worry is when ministry officials feel the budget was leaked.
“If there were leakages from the ministry assuming the minister will impose certain measures then the matter should fall under the State Secrets Act because such information was secret,” he said.

Mr Sachika said such an act should prompt the minister to institute investigations in the matter so that sanity could be restored in public institutions.

GBM wins injuction stopping PF from expelling him

7

GBM and Sata in Solwezi

KASAMA Central member of Parliament Geoffrey Mwamba has won an injunction restraining the Patriotic Front from expelling him.

Lusaka High Court Judge Nicola Sharpe-Phiri yesterday granted Mr Mwamba, popularly known as GBM, an interlocutory injunction pending the determination of the matter.

This is a matter in which Mr Mwamba had sued the PF secretary general restraining the party from expelling him from the ruling party.

Mr Mwamba who was Minister of Defence until December 2013 was allegedly expelled by the Northern Province PF executive committee pending confirmation of the ruling party’s central committee.

Following his resignation as Defence Minister after the differences he encountered with President Michael Sata over the newly enthroned Paramount Chief Chitimukulu, the ruling party in Northern Province decided to expel the Kasama legislature.

The PF provincial executive committee in Northern Province convened a disciplinary committee meeting without informing Mr Mwamba and recommended his expulsion from the ruling party.

Mr Mwamba argued that the purported charges for which he was allegedly suspended and eventually expelled from the party were never communicated to him and was not given the opportunity to be heard.

“I am of the view that Mr Mwamba would suffer a greater disadvantage if the injunction was not granted. Given all the facts in the matter, I find that this is a proper case to grant an injunction pending the determination of the main matter. The application for an injunction is therefore granted restraining the PF from expelling him from the party,” Judge Sharp-Phiri said.

Meanwhile, the Lusaka Magistrate yesterday rejected an application made by state prosecutor to adjourn the case in which the Kasama Central Member of Parliament was arrested for alleged assault.

The prosecution had applied to adjourn the case to December 9, this year.

When the matter came up for continued trial yesterday, the prosecution applied for an adjournment saying the complainant, Collins Mundai, was indisposed and could not make it to the court.

Magistrate Prince Mwiinga ruled that the case would commence today for continued trial. Mwamba is charged with one count of assault of Mr Mundai, who was operations manager at Arizona Marketing.

Magistrate Mwiinga warned that even if Mr Mundai did not come to court today, the case would proceed without him.

He said the complaint was not the only witness in the matter and that the state could start with other witnesses.

HH rallies MPs on motion for constitution road map

18
Hakainde Hichilema addressing the media
Hakainde Hichilema addressing the media

Opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) Leader Hakainde Hichilema has appealed to Members of Parliament to move a motion in parliament urging government to come up with a clear road map for the constitution making process.

And the UPND leader has maintained that there is a leadership vacuum in the country.

Addressing a media briefing in Lusaka this morning, Mr. Hichilema says it will be unacceptable to hold the 2016 general elections using the current outdated constitution.

Mr. Hichilema has accused new PF Secretary General Edgar Lungu of following in the footsteps of his predecessor Wynter Kabimba with regards the constitution making process.

The UPND leader says the PF government should stop speculating on the release of the final draft constitution but rather act on their promises.

And Mr. Hichilema says the country is in an emergency situation with regards the happenings at the University of Zambia (UNZA) main campus.

He says it is unfortunate that over 17, 000 students applied for admission at UNZA but only 14, 000 qualified and out of that only 6,000 were admitted and regrettably only 2,000 were awarded bursaries.

Mr. Hichilema states that government has up to now not given an appropriate response regarding the awarding of the bursaries to students.

Mr. Hichilema, who called for a moment of silence during the briefing for the first year student who committed suicide after being denied a bursary, says the blood of the student is on the heads of the PF leaders.

Brother and sister put on defense in court for incest

12
File:No worries-a couple relaxing at the Mindolo dam in Kitwe
File:No worries-a couple relaxing at the Mindolo dam in Kitwe

Kabwe Principal Resident Magistrate John Mbuzi has found a brother and sister facing incest charges with a case to answer and has put them on their defense.

Mr Mbuzi said the state prosecutor Jonathan Kazunga had gathered sufficient evidence to prove a case against the two.

This is in case where Maureen Musonda and Aaron Musonda of Makululu compound are facing two counts of incest, in count one incest by male contrary to Section 159(1) of the Penal Code Chapter 87 of the Laws of Zambia.

Particulars of the offence are that Aaron Musonda on dates unknown but between December, 2013 and February 27, 2014 in Kabwe knowing Maureen Musonda was his sister had unlawful carnal knowledge of her.In count two statement of offence incest by female contrary to section 159(1) of the penal code chapter 87 of the laws of Zambia.

Particulars of the offence are that Maureen on dates unknown but between December 1, 2013 and February 27, 2014 in Kabwe knowing Aaron to be her brother permitted him to have unlawful carnal knowledge of her.

In defence Maureen denied that Aaron had canal knowledge of her adding that despite Aaron asking her for sex she refused to sleep with him.Maureen said she never shared a house with Aaron in Makululu and was surprised that one night Aaron knocked at her door and when she opened the door Aaron entered the house and demanded for sex.

She said after refusing to have sex with Aaron a fight erupted between the two and the neighbours called police officers who rushed to the house.

Meanwhile Aaron told court that he never met Maureen in Makululu and the two did not engage in any quarrel.

Last week Magistrate Mbuzi instituted a trail within trial to establish whether or not Aaron willingly and without intimidation admitted to the charge after Aaron told court that he was threatened by police officers to admit the charge or face beatings.

Aaron told court that police officers threatened to beat him up if he did not admit the charge adding that he was scared and admitted.During the trial within trial arresting Officer Margret Ngoma a police inspector at Kasanda Malombe police post in the Victim support Unit told court that on February 28, 2014 she took over the case of incest
that was reported by Charles Musonda uncle to the two accused.

Ms Ngoma told court that after interviewing Aaron he admitted to having had carnal knowledge of his sister as he did not know they were brother and sister at the time.She told court that Aaron was not intimidated neither was he forced to admit the charge as he was claiming.

Mr Mbuzi ruled that according to the evidence before court and the testimony from the state’s two witnesses it was clear that Aaron willingly admitted to the charge and court would proceed and the warn and caution would be used as evidence in court.

He has since set October 20, 2014 as date for submissions from the state and November 4, 2014 for judgment in the case and Aaron has been remanded in custody whilst Maureen’s bail has been extended.

Zambia has made progress but sustainable development should be next milestone- U.N

3

The United Nations system in Zambia has pledged to build a strong partnership that will stimulate sustainable development at all levels across the country as the UN celebrates its 69th anniversary.

UN Zambia Communication Specialist Rekha Shrestha noted that throughout its 50 years of independence, Zambia has played an exemplary role as a responsible member state of the UN.

Ms. Shrestha said as Zambia celebrates its 50 years in the UN, all stakeholders must pledge to live up to the founding ideals enshrined in the UN charter and work together for peace, development and human rights.

She told ZANIS in Lusaka today that Zambia has made great progress in the past five decades and should be proud to have become a lower middle income nation and to have climbed up from the low to the medium category in the human development index.

Ms. Shrestha however stated that there remain serious inequalities and the next step is to make the development sustainable and equitable.

She said in the post 2015 sustainable development agenda, the core principle should be to ensure that no one is left behind in development.

A music concert with a theme ‘Zambia’s 50 years in the United Nations’, will be held on Saturday, October 11 at Levy Junction mall to mark UN day.

Musicians Maureen Lilanda and the Impact Band will perform to send a message of equality ‘Leaving No One Behind’ as the world moves from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Former President Rupiah Banda hints at return to politics

79
President Rupiah Banda and his ministers
President Rupiah Banda and his ministers

With Zambia’s president ailing, his predecessor Rupiah Banda hinted at a possible return to politics on Wednesday, telling AFP he would change the country’s constitution if elected.

The 77-year-old Banda said he had “heard those calls” for him to return to the political fray amid speculation that incumbent Michael Sata’s apparent illness may force early elections.

“Up to now I have not reacted, I am just listening. I am legally eligible to stand but I have not reacted,” Banda said.

He added that enacting a new constitution would be his top priority if he makes a return to politics.

“Instantly it would be announced that the constitution has to be changed,” he said. “My running cry will be to have a new constitution.”

Banda was defeated at elections in 2011 but would be a formidable rival for the ruling Patriotic Front.

File:I didnt keep you waiting... President Rupiah Banda seems to tell defence chiefs who received him when he arrived from Swaziland where he went for a SADC meeting
File:I didnt keep you waiting… President Rupiah Banda seems to tell defence chiefs who received him when he arrived from Swaziland where he went for a SADC meeting

This despite facing a series of corruption charges which his supporters say are political motivated.

Sata has two more years left on his term but has been beset by rumours about ill health.
After not being seen in public for three months, in September he appeared in parliament, telling lawmakers “I am not dead,” but doing little else to end suggestions he is gravely ill.

Later in the month he failed to make a scheduled speech to the UN general assembly.
Banda on Wednesday refused to comment on his successor’s health.

“There has been no official announcement to the president’s health and so I would not want to comment on that issue. The president is my brother,” he said

During the last elections Sata promised to pass a new constitution within 90 days significantly limiting the president’s powers and introducing a run-off in presidential elections.
No such reforms have been passed.

Opposition leader Tilyenji Kaunda urged to resign

18
Opposition UNIP leader Tilyenji Kaunda arrives at Supreme Court to file in his nomination papers in Lusaka
UNIP leader Tilyenji Kaunda

The opposition United National Independence party ( UNIP ) in Luangwa District is calling for the immediate resignation of its leader Tilyenji Kaunda for allegedly failing to lead the Party.

The Luangwa District UNIP Chairman, Olden Tembo says that both the District and Constituency executives and the entire party’s general members in the area have resolved to that Mr. Kaunda resigns with immediate effect as party president.

Mr. Tembo said the entire opposition party’s leadership and general membership were urging their leader to resign after he allegedly failed to lead the party.

He said the current UNIP President was a let down who does not give hope to members of party performing well in the 2016 general elections.

He said that the general membership in the District have not seen positive step by their president as he is rarely seen or heard discussing national issues.

The District Secretary, Mr. Tembo added that Tilyenji Kaunda had failed as he does not give hope of the party bouncing back into power.

He said UNIP has been surviving without a president because Tilyenji Kaunda has not been seen visiting party structures to encourage and strengthen them.

We are tired of recycled politicians, Clement Tembo.

37
Clement Tembo
Clement Tembo

Kabwata constituency hopeful in the 2016 general election Clement Tembo has called on young people in the country to take a leading role in the country’s politics and shape the future of the country.

Mr. Tembo says it is high time that young people aspired for leadership positions as opposed to being used as tools of violence by recycled politicians who have nothing to offer anymore.

Mr Tembo called on old politicians to pass on the mantel to young people who have been in the peripherals as they have done their part and that it is for a change in the country’s leadership.

“This call for change is different, its a change that calls for old or recycled politicians to go away and live room for young ones. Young people are the most affected with the suffering in this country when they are the majority in the country. It is high time they contributed positively to this country not just being used by old and recycled politicians to do their dirty work.

“Yesterday we head our grandfather Mr. Mukombwe saying he will continue eating until the confusion is finished; continue eating! Do you hear that statement? We need God to help us with this topic so that who ever has bewitched us shell go to sleep because there is no way we can have such grand papas continue leading us while let them,” Mr. Tembo said

He added: ” what picture does such statement to us? That we the young people are not organized and will continue being lead by recycled leaders who just want to eat. These recycled politicians as long as we as young people do not stand that is why any young person that is going to stand I’m going to support them it doesn’t matter what political party they are going to stand on because we tired of these people who are holding on to positions in perpetuity.”

PF MP Ronald Chitotela could face arrest over corruption charges

16
File: Former Labour Deputy Minister Ronald Chitotela (centre) addresses a Zambia School of Management Studies meeting on the minimum wage in Lusaka
File: Former Labour Deputy Minister Ronald Chitotela (centre) addresses a Zambia
School of Management Studies meeting on the minimum wage in Lusaka

FORMER Agriculture and Livestock deputy minister Rodgers Mwewa and former Cabinet Office permanent secretary Anne Mwitwa Mwewa face arrest for abuse of authority.

Mr Mwewa, who is Patriotic Front Mwansabombwe Member of Parliament, was dropped by President Michael Sata as deputy minister last December with his Labour and Social Security counterpart Ronald Chitotela to facilitate their probe.

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has since referred Mr Mwewa to the National Prosecutions Authority (NPA) for prosecution.

Mr Mwewa is alleged to have misapplied the Constituency Development Fund in Mwansabombwe by purchasing a second-hand motor vehicle to be used as an ambulance.

The ACC has also referred the abuse of authority of office case against the former permanent secretary at Cabinet Office in charge of administration Ms Mwewa to the NPA for consent to prosecute.

Government pursing the matter in which New York Times reported that President Sata had died

56
Foreign Affairs Minister, Harry Kalaba,
Foreign Affairs Minister, Harry Kalaba,

THE Government is pursing the matter in which the New York Times newspaper is said to have reported that President Michael Sata had died in that city where he went to attend the 69th session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly.

Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba said in Parliament yesterday that his ministry through Zambia’s permanent representative in New York was pursing the media house to find out where it got the information from.

“The ministry through the permanent representative in New York has written to our colleagues in that country as to where they got the information from,” Mr Kalaba said.

Mr Kalaba said this in a follow-up question in which United Party for National Development (UPND) Katombora Member of Parliament (MP) Derrick Livune asked what measures the Government was taking against the New York Times for misinforming the world that President Sata had died.

The follow-up question arose after Mr Kalaba gave a ministerial statement to explain what transpired at the UN General Assembly where President Sata is alleged to have failed to deliver his speech during the meeting and was later reported to have died.

The ministerial statement was issued following the point of order raised by MMD Chadiza MP Allan Mbewe on Friday, who wanted to know what transpired.

UPND Mazabuka Central MP Garry Nkombo also asked the minister to clarify the reports as they had raised alarm in the nation.

Mr Kalaba in his response told the House that Vice-President Guy Scott had adequately addressed the matter and that his duty was merely to execute the directive by the President to deliver the speech on his behalf.

Agenda for Democracy and Development (ADD) Luena MP Gertrude Imenda questioned why the President travelled all the way to New York only to delegate Mr Kalaba to deliver the speech and not give those instructions from Zambia.

Mr Kalaba said it was the prerogative of the President to delegate whoever he desired to execute duties on his behalf.

In the ministerial statement, Mr Kalaba said the Zambian delegation attended to several high-level meetings which highlighted various issues that were of concern to the country.

“The statement I delegated on behalf of President Sata conveyed Zambia’s concern over the growing threat of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, which Zambia is concerned that unless efforts are undertaken to contain the disease now, the exponential effect of its spread may be difficult to contain later,” he said.

Among the meetings were an official luncheon sponsored by United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) and the high-level meeting convened by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region on the oversight mechanism of peace, security and cooperation framework for the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Others were the Climate Summit held on September 23, aimed at complementing the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Meanwhile, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Mukondo Lungu yesterday sent away UPND Senanga MP Likando Mufalali for inappropriate dressing.

Mr Mufalali, who walked in when the House had started debates, was asked to leave for wearing a famous Nigerian traditional attire, commonly known as ‘Bubu’.

Mr Mufalali walked in the House dressed in a purple Bubu and attracted attention of the other MPs who jeered in protest, prompting a point of order to be raised, which Mr Lungu initially ignored but later asked the MP to leave.

EU commits K104m for public finance accountability

8
Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Mkhondo Lungu
Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Mkhondo Lungu

The European Union (EU) has committed 13.6 million Pounds (about K104 million) for supporting the public finance accountability and statistics.

Out of this amount, 3.2 million Pounds will go towards the National Assembly of Zambia capacity building programmes.

Deputy Speaker of National Assembly Mkhondo Lungu disclosed that the actual implementation of the EU funded three-year project commenced on September 1, 2014.

Mr. Lungu said experts have already made headways in preparing the inception report.

He said the project will among other things enhance the capability of the Public Accounts Committee to ensure that its recommendations and those of the Auditor General are systematically followed-up by the executive.

Mr. Lungu was speaking in Lusaka today during the official launch of the European Union supported project meant to strengthen parliament’s oversight role in public finance management.

And EU Head of Delegation to Zambia Gilles Hervio commended Zambia for being one of the countries with the strongest and uninterrupted parliamentary traditions in Africa.

Ambassador Hervio said the Zambian parliament was one of the longest functioning legislatures in Southern Africa.

He further noted that parliamentary scrutiny of public spending was a vital mechanism of a democratic system.

He said effective financial scrutiny ensures that governments are held accountable for their actions and fiscal policy decisions.

Meanwhile, Secretary to the Treasury Fredson Yamba said the European Commission was the largest provider of grant aid.

Mr. Yamba said in a speech read for him by public finance management project coordinator Mumba Chanda, that the EU was also providing substantial aid in the agriculture, roads, aviation, health and energy sectors.

Zambia to play Cote d’Ivoire

23

The Football Association of Zambia says they have secured a friendly for Zambia against Cote d’Ivoire.

FAZ spokesperson Nkweto Tembwe said at a briefing that the friendly will be part of Zambia’s 50th jubilee celebrations.

“On the 25th of October, Chipolopolo will play Cote d’Ivoire at the National Heroes Stadium in Lusaka,” Nkweto said.

Nkweto said FAZ is also courting Namibia, Botswana and Kenya for prospective friendly on October 24.

“These friendlies are purely to give the technical bench a chance to gauge the players and also to give our players take their talent so that hey could be noticed,” Nkweto said.