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Expedite Presidential directives,Cornelius Mweetwa tells South PS

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Southern Province Minister, Cornelius Mweetwa says there is need to expedite the presidential directive to accelerate implementation of developmental projects in the area.

Speaking during the Provincial Development Coordinating Committee PDCC in Choma today Mr Mweetwa re-echoed President Hakainde Hichilema’s directives on accelerated implementation of developmental projects in Health, Education, Water and Sanitation as well as provision of electricity in all rural health centres.

ZANIS reports that the Provincial Minister has directed the office of the Permanent Secretary and all Provincial Heads of Government Departments to ensure speed implementation of directives made by the President during his working festival holiday in the province.

Mr Mweetwa said the Presidential directives are Policy in nature stating that Ward Development Committees (WDCs) should be involved in the implementation.

He has warned that his office will not spare any head of department that will stand in the way of development as doing so will be disobeying orders.

Meanwhile, Southern Province Permanent Secretary, Namani Monze said several meetings and surveys have been conducted following President Hichilema directives.

Dr Monze said he is confident that his team in the province will achieve the intended goals that will in turn improve people’s living standards.

Delay in utilising CDF irks Matambo

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Copperbelt Province Minister, Elisha Matambo has expressed disappointment at the slow pace at which the local authorities are implementing the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) projects.

Mr Matambo notes that most projects have continued to be delayed despite Councils in the province having money in their coffers for development.

The Minister said during a review meeting on CDF allocations to all constituencies in the province in Ndola that the narrative has to change for people to begin reaping the benefits of the money.

Mr Matambo told the meeting which included Town Clerks, Council Secretaries, Mayors, Council Chairpersons, and District Commissioners (DC) from all the districts and towns that he does not understand how some constituencies have failed to utilise the 2021 CDF when the money is in their accounts.

He urged all the local Authorities in the province to ensure that they complete all the projects planned for in December this year.

“I do not understand why money is still in your accounts as councils when many people in the province are having problems, this has to change to help our people,” Mr Matambo said.

Mr Matambo said people are facing a lot of difficulties in communities to address issues of water, shortages of classroom space for learners, and desks when money to solve such challenges is in councils’ coffers.

The Minister appealed to all the councils to ensure that they sensitize the people on the availability of the CDF for them to apply to ensure that the problems they face are addressed.

He explained that President Hakainde Hichilema has already given people the money through Local Authorities for them to feel part of the governance in ensuring that no one is left behind in development and there should be no delay in helping the community members.

Ndola Town Clerk, Shilla Songolo thanked government for decentralizing the approval of CFD projects to the provinces as it is one issue that has been affecting the speedy implementation of the projects.

Mrs Songolo also appealed for the decentralization of the Attorney General’s office to the provinces as it is one area remaining as projects are still being approved in Lusaka.

Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Elijah Muchima who was also in attendance commended Mr Matambo for bringing together all the implementers of CDF to find solutions to problems affecting its effective implementation.

This is the best way to address the issues of CDF, I have also learnt from you and inform other Provincial Ministers to do the same so that they gather us in one place to share development ideas,” Mr Muchima said.

Constitution Court Deputy President Recuses Herself from Handling Milingo’s Case

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CONSTITUTIONAL Court deputy president Margaret Munalula has recused herself from presiding over a matter in which former KCM provisional liquidator Milingo Lungu has challenged the revocation of his immunity from prosecution.

The court had earlier set January 31, 2023, as the date to hear the main matter. However, when it came up, Lungu’s lawyers asked the court to adjourn the hearing of the main matter to enable them to respond to an application that had just been filed by the State to dismiss his petition.

The majority of judges in the matter allowed the adjournment but justice Munalula delivered a dissenting ruling. In her ruling, the judge said she would not allow the application but would go ahead and hear the main matter.

During a court hearing, Thursday morning, Justice Munalula asked the state and defense if they were comfortable with her continuing to be part of the panel.

In response, State prosecutor Mandela Nkunika submitted that a dissenting ruling on an application before the court cannot be the basis for the judge to recuse herself.

“[The] first respondent’s position is that there is absolutely no reason why the ladyship should rescue yourself from the proceedings in response to the application before the court. It is the first respondent’s position that a dissenting ruling on an application before the court cannot be the basis for recuse. The court’s role in any proceedings where an application is made is to decide on that application by way of ruling,” said Nkunika.

“Currently, the matter is still ongoing and [there are] a number of applications which the court needs to decide, and at the end of the day, a decision by the court will be made for or against the party. It is submitted that recuse in such circumstances will set a bad precedent. Therefore, the court should continue and not recuse itself”.

Milingo through his lawyer, Jonas Zimba, submitted that justice should not only be said and done but seen.

“There is no application but a question. The procedure for dealing with such a question is set out under section 7(1) Judicial Code of Conduct Act No.30 of 1991. Once such a question arises, the officer raising the question ought not to be part of the team if we proceed and have a decision in the manner the court is constituted that such a decision will be against. For the question before us to have been asked, there is a serious conviction as regard to that person. It should also be noted that justice should not only be said and done it must have been seen. This court will note that the question asked today emanates from a decision from the previous sitting relating to two applications before this court,” said Zimba.

In her ruling, justice Munalula recused herself from the matter.

“Since it’s me who raised the question on whether parties are comfortable with me continuing on the panel, that the question emanated from myself, I, therefore, rescue myself from these proceedings, and the matter stands adjourned till the next court session,” ruled the court.

Power Dynamos Host Zesco in Derby Showdown

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Leaders Power Dynamos host rivals Zesco United in a big Copperbelt derby this Saturday at Arthur Davies stadium in Kitwe in what could define both sides destiny’s in the remaining twelve games this season.

Power is making a very strong case for their first FAZ Super League title since 2012 which has seen them underperform since taking home their sixth top-flight crown.

Mwenya Chipepo’s side has also lost just twice this season and traces their last loss to November 5, 2022, when fourth-placed Green Buffaloes beat them 1-0 at  Arthur Davies.

Zesco on the other hand look rejuvenated following a shuttering first half to the season in which Mumamba Numba was sacked in October after two years in charge as the nine-time Zambian champions.

The Ndola side also looked stranded in the first half of the season wondering in an unfamiliar territory outside the top-eight of the log.

Zesco is still ninth but unbeaten in their last five games, four of those matches since the start of 2023.

They have 30 points and eleven points behind Power heading into this weekend’s round of 22 fixtures.
Zesco assistant coach Tennant Chilumba described the match as a make-or-break affair for both sides.

“They had gone five games without a win and they got one last week so they are also motivated but our boys are ready and we really want to get maximum points so that we keep on pushing,” Chilumba said.

Power come into the match after beating Napsa Stars 1-0 away while Zesco picked up a resounding 3-0 home win over perennial top four contenders Green Eagles in a match new signing Lazarus Kambole scored a brace to take his tally to three goals in two games since his six-month loan move in January from Young Africans of Tanzania.

But Power also has the impressive Andy Boyeli who made a powerful impact against Napsa when he created the goal and will be making his home debut against Zesco since leaving Chambishi FC.

Meanwhile, Zesco has not beaten Power since February 17, 2021, when they won 2-1 at home in Ndola.

Since then, Power has won two and drawn as many matches.

“But we shouldn’t relax for us it is like the first game of the season and everyone is ready for the big game,” Chilumba said.

“If we stop them we should be talking about something else after that.”

Victory could potentially move Zesco into the top seven and a loss for Power could see their lead cut to one point.


FAZ SUPER LEAGUE
WEEK 23
11/02/2023

Power Dynamos-Zesco United
FC MUZA-Napsa Stars
Forest Rangers-Chambishi
Green Eagles-Kansanshi Dynamos
Prison Leopards-Green Buffaloes
Lumwana Radiants-Kabwe Warriors
Red Arrows-Zanaco
Nkwazi- Buildcon
12/02/2023
Nkana -Nchanga Rangers


FAZ NATIONAL DIVISION 1
WEEK 23
11/02/2023

Trident -BARTS FC
Mufulira Wanderers-Mutondo Stars
Kafue Eagles-Young Green Buffaloes
Zesco Malaiti-City of Lusaka
Mpulungu Harbour-Konkola Blades
12/02/2023
Aguila Stars-Lusaka Dynamos
Livingstone Pirates- Kafue Celtics
Indeni-Jumulo
POSTPONED:
Atletico Lusaka- Kitwe United

Indo-Zambia Bank bullish in 2022

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The year 2022 marked exceptional financial performance and balance sheet growth for Indo-Zambia Bank (IZB),. According to the 2022 financial statement, the bank’s thrust into credit allocation to the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) sector was clearly evident last year looking at the loan/deposit ratio of 42 percent, which grew from 38 percent recorded in 2021.

This is a reflection of the bank’s good appetite for lending to support productivity in the economy, and ultimately contribute to economic growth.

End of year 2021 deposits stood at K7.8 billion as compared to K9.9 billion last year, representing a 27 percent growth.
This created good capacity for lending as loan assets grew from K3 billion to K4.1billion, representing a growth of 37 percent over the same period.

Financial analyst Cephas Chabu attributes this growth to various innovative financial products which attracted most customers particularly SMEs.

Additionally, this contributed to good balance sheet growth which now stood at K14.24 billion last year, up from K10.96 billion recorded in 2021.

The bank’s profit after tax has grown to K484 million in 2022 from K279 million recorded in 2021. The total equity attributable to the equity holders of the bank stood at K1.349 billion in 2021 and this grew to K1.75 million.

“Indo-Zambia is a bank with a great future and being partially indegenous under the Industrial Development Corporation, the possibility of ploughing back the profits for expansion and creation of local jobs are high,” Mr Chabu, who is former National Savings Bank managing director, said

Judge halts Miles Sampa’s suspension from PF

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LUSAKA High Court Judge Timothy Katanekwa has granted Patriotic Front(PF) presidential candidate Miles Sampa an interim injunction halting his suspension from the party pending hearing of a court case.

Judge Katanekwa has also restrained PF acting president Given Lubinda and acting secretary general Nickson Chilangwa from holding themselves in those positions until final determination of the lawsuit against them.

The Judge has also granted an order restraining Mr Lubinda and Mr Chilangwa from defamation or innuendos against Mr Sampa, a member of the Pf central committee.

This is according to an ex-parte order of interim injunction granted to Mr Sampa yesterday.

Mr Sampa has rushed to the High Court to challenge the PF’s decision to suspend him from the organisation founded by his uncle, the late fifth President Michael Sata.

The former deputy Minister of Finance has also sued Mr Chilangwa and Mr Lubinda for slander and libel and has accused dual of illegally holding office.

The lawsuit comes barely a week after Mr Lubinda announced that Mr Sampa was on suspension of Mr Sampa for allegedly issuing demeaning statements against his fellow party members by allegedly attacking some of his fellow presidential aspirants at a press briefing last Friday.

Mr Lubinda said during his suspension, the Matero Member of Parliament is barred from attending or participating in any party functions including meetings that shall be called by his fellow Members of Parliament.

Unhappy with the move, the former Lusaka Mayor had field a lawsuit citing Mr Chilangwa and Mr Lubinda as first and second defendants.

The plaintiff wants the court to declare that the defendants’ decision to suspend him as member of central committee is invalid and should be annulled for being procedurally improper and a breach of the rules of natural justice.

He further seeks damages for slander and libel and an injunction restraining the defendants and their agents from suspending or expelling him.

Mr Sampa also seeks an order of injunction restraining the defendants from holding themselves in their positions until final determination of the matter, which the Judge granted yesterday later afternoon.

“The plaintiff seeks an order that having no president and secretary general of the party proceed to immediately hold a general conference to elect leaders to file up the vacant positions under the joint leadership of the central committee,” the document reads.

Mr Sampa submits that his suspension, without a disciplinary hearing, was made in bad faith because he was not charged and neither did he appear before a disciplinary committee.

“The actions by the defendants has not been made in good faith but it is a ploy to prevent him from participating in the general conference slated for March 2023,” the document reads.

Mr Sampa also wants the court to order the defendants to immediately hold a general conference to elect leaders to file up the vacant positions.

The court has set February 16,2023, as date for hearing of the case.

No job losses from Baluba Mine

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Luanshya Mayor, Charles Mulenga has dispelled assertions that over one thousand workers at CNMC Luanshya Copper Mines have lost jobs from the decommissioning of Baluba Mine.

Mr Mulenga said no person has lost employment from the decommissioning of the mine saying information circulating of 1,000 job losses were false and mere political statements from the opposition.

He observed that it was insensitive for some political players to issue disturbing, false and alarming statements that hinged on the lives of the of the people of Luanshya.

Mr Mulenga said his office has information that Baluba mine, CNMC Luanshya Copper mine only had two hundred and sixteen (216) direct employees, who have since been retained.

He added that other workers belonged to the main contractor JCHX who had about 430 employees who have since been redeployed to other stations.

Mr Mulenga disclosed that 74 employees have been deployed to Mukulumpe mine in Chambishi, while 39 workers have been taken to Chililabombwe, with 19 taken to Chingola.

He added that six employers have been deployed to Congo under the same contractor with three others retained at JCHX head office.

Mr Mulenga further indicated that the total workforce at Baluba mine was close to six hundred as opposed to the purported one thousand employees.

He further appealed to politicians to desist from issuing unverified misleading information to gain political mileage.

Mr Mulenga assured the residents of Luanshya that the local authority was engaging relevant stakeholders for the dewatering and reoperationalizing of shaft 28.

Efforts to get a comment from LCM Public Relations Manager, Sydney Chileya proved futile by press time as he was reported to be in a meeting.

Africa must integrate to prosper’

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By Benedict Tembo

THE African Union Commission says in this new world order, the onus is on Africa to create her future and actively participate in global affairs by promoting inclusiveness and contonent-wide interdependency in her socio- economic development.

AUC Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism and Industry Albert Muchanga says the net result of each African country working in isolation would be Africa’s continued marginalisation in the global economy and councils of global leadership.

Ambassador Muchanga observed that the emerging market of the African Continental Free Trade Area offers the continent a strategic platform to meet challenges of the emerging world order.

“We also need to improve on governance driven by developmental and transformational leadership. As part of governance, we also need to begin generating tangible results from the efforts of implementing the programme on elimination of illicit financial flows from Africa,” he Muchanga said.

He was speaking recently at a forum comprising the Technical Study Group consortium on AUC, African Development Bank and AUDA-NEPAD.

Ambassador Muchanga said Africa needs among others, to boost investments by the African diaspora, African private sector as well as African sovereign, mutual and pension funds.

He noted that the Economist newspaper characterises Africa as the richest region in the world, in terms of natural resources endowment, and, the poorest in terms of economic development.

“A key indicator of that poverty is that out of the currently 46 least developed countries (LDCs) of the world, 33 (72 percent) are in Africa. Of those 33, a majority have limited prospects of graduating to lower middle-income countries at their current trajectories of economic growth and sustainable development,” Amb. Muchanga said

He said statistical profiles of African upper middle-income countries shows that from time to time, some of them slip down to lower middle-income and thereafter, retain the classification of being upper middle -Income countries.

“None of the African upper middle-income countries, other than the African small island developing countries has come near to the minimum threshold of being classified as a high- income country or economy.

With this status of underdevelopment, Africa also has the status of having a growing and young population,” he said
Ambassador Muchanga said Africa currently accounts for 17 percent of the global population.

“According to policy makers and scholars, this figure will rise to 25 percent by 2050 and 38 percent by 2100.

This growing population can be a source of social and political tensions that could spill into conflicts if it is not empowered with decent jobs and productivity. If skills development and decent jobs are generated for Africa’s youthful population, this would translate into empowering the African population with productivity and higher purchasing power,” he said.

Zambia U20 Arrive in Egypt Ahead of 2023 U20 AFCON

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The Zambia U20 has arrived in Egypt at the end of their West Africa tour ahead of next week’s kickoff of the 2023 U20 AFCON.

Chisi Mbewe’s side arrived in Cairo just at 01h00 on Friday from Dakar via Addis Ababa for the 2023 U20 AFCON that Egypt is hosting from February 19 to March 11.

The team then took an hour and a half drive to Alexandria where they have set up base at Ismailia.

Zambia, who lost 4-2 to Nigeria and 1-0 to Senegal during their West African tour, have two more scheduled pre-tournament friendlies in Ismailia.

Young Chipolopolo will play U20 AFCON debutants South Sudan on February 13 and 2021 runners-up Uganda on February 16.

Meanwhile, Zambia’s Group C comprises Gambia, Tunisia and Benin.

Zambia will open their Group C campaign on February 21 against Benin.

This is Zambia’s first time back at the U20 AFCON since winning it as hosts in 2017.

Stevo unleashes his first official single of 2023, entitled “Winning”.

stevo

Talented rap artiste, Stevo, has unleashed his first official single of 2023, entitled “Winning“. The song features the dynamic performance of Mumba Yachi, and is produced by the accomplished Tonny Breezy.

The music video for “Winning” boasts a visually captivating experience, thanks to the imaginative direction of Chichi Ice from Tiptronic Media Arts.

The duo’s electrifying performance brings the lyrics to life, while Tonny Breezy’s production skills shine through on the track. The music video showcases the musical chemistry and energy of Stevo and Mumba Yachi as they perform the song together.

 

Illegal Harvesting and Movement of Mukula Tree Decreases in Luapula Province, Zambia

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Zambia National Service (ZNS) announced that illegal harvesting and movement of the mukula tree has decreased in Luapula Province. The ZNS Commanding Officer at Luamfumu Camp, Lieutenant Col Brian Chibuluma, shared the good news during a recent visit by Green Economy and Environment Minister Collins Nzovu.

According to Lieutenant Col Chibuluma, ZNS has been working closely with the Forestry Department in the area to stop the illegal practices. He credited the success of the operation to the close collaboration between ZNS and the Ministry through the Forestry Department.

Minister Nzovu commended ZNS for their efforts in curbing the illegal harvesting and movement of the mukula tree. He also revealed that the government will soon dispose of the illegally harvested mukula trees.

This news is a positive development for the preservation of the environment in Luapula Province and a demonstration of the commitment of the Zambian government to protecting its natural resources.

In March of 2017, over 104 trucks carrying the Mukula tree were impounded at the border town of Nakonde, Zambia. The then PF government assured the nation that the trucks, which lacked the necessary documentation to take the tree out of the country, would not be allowed to leave.

The provincial leadership partnered with authorities to prevent smuggling and protect Zambia’s natural resources. The Mukula tree is considered a valuable resource that could bring in foreign exchange, create jobs, and boost revenue for the country. The government had partnered with the Copperbelt University to replant Mukula trees, which took 60-70 years to mature.

Investigations into Irregular Payments at Ministry of Finance and Auditor General’s Office Lead to Transfers of Key Officials

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Permanent Secretaries and Directors at the Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Auditor General have been transferred to the Cabinet office and the Public Services Management Division as part of the ongoing investigations into allegations of irregular payments. The investigations were necessitated by a special audit of the Integrated Financial Management Information System for the period 2018 to 2021.

Secretary to the Cabinet, Patrick Kangwa, issued a statement saying, “President Hakainde Hichilema has directed that the ongoing investigations must be conducted without any interference. The President is committed to ensuring that all government operations are conducted with the highest level of integrity and accountability.”

In response to reports that the officials had been fired, Mr. Kangwa dismissed the rumors saying, “No permanent Secretary or Director has been fired contrary to social media reports. The ongoing investigations require the cooperation and support of all parties involved, and the President is committed to ensuring that the process is conducted fairly and transparently.”

However, Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba, the Patriotic Front Presidential Candidate, had a different take on the matter. He stated, “Another purge! In the midst of a comprehensive government audit of books of 2021 and 2022, President Hakainde Hichilema has purged staff involved in both internal and external audit of government funds. Does he want his own men, compliant officers that will hide information? What’s the purpose of these dismissals?”

President Hakainde Hichilema has reportedly fired the Accountant General, Kennedy Musonda, as well as the Deputies of the Auditor General, Clara Mazimba and Francis Mbewe, along with several Directors of internal Audit. Mr. Chibwe Mulonda, the Controller (Permanent Secretary level) of internal Audit was also affected.

In response to the allegations of corruption, Mr. Kangwa said, “The President is committed to ensuring that all public funds are used in a responsible and accountable manner. The ongoing investigations are part of this commitment, and we will continue to work with all parties involved to ensure that the truth is uncovered and that any wrongdoing is punished.”

Amb. Emmanuel Mwamba concluded, “There is a high-level game at play. But what I can tell you is that corruption is as high or worse than it was before. The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and other reports are a testament to these assertions. We must ensure that the law takes its course and recovery be made.”

As the investigations continue, the public is urged to remain vigilant and to scrutinize the allegations being made, as the truth about the irregularities at the Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Auditor General is slowly uncovered.

Former Minister of Health Dr. Chitalu Chilufya Urges New Dawn Administration to Prioritize Food Security Amid Rising Mealie Meal Prices

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The high cost of essential commodities in Zambia, particularly mealie meal, has been a cause for concern for many Zambians, and former Health Minister Dr. Chitalu Chilufya is no exception. In an interview last night on the Millennium Tonight show, Dr. Chilufya spoke out on the situation and expressed his fears over the impact it could have on the nation, particularly on the most vulnerable citizens.

“The hunger situation would see a rise in malnutrition cases and possibly lead to deaths if the situation is not contained in the shortest possible time,” warned Dr. Chilufya, who is now the Mansa Central Lawmaker. “The high cost of living has impacted everyone. Government needs to act on people’s concerns.”

Dr. Chilufya also expressed his disappointment with recent remarks made by Vice President Mrs. Mutale Nalumango, who suggested that Zambians should eat roller meal instead of breakfast. He called the statements “insensitive and provocative,” and dismissed the explanation that roller meal has more nutritional value as merely an attempt to justify a deeply hurtful statement.

“We don’t want arrogant answers for people to eat roller meal. Government should not trivialize matters that are of critical importance to the people,” said Dr. Chilufya.

In his interview, Dr. Chilufya emphasized the importance of food security for the nation, calling it a priority that each government must prioritize. “Food security is a priority that each government must pitch high and place premium on,” he said. “To avert the food crisis that is now facing the nation, government should have ensured to distribute inputs on time to farmers. This year we are faced with hunger because government did not distribute inputs on time.”

Dr. Chilufya also pointed to the successes of the Patriotic Front in prioritizing food security, stating that “It is possible for Zambia to achieve food security with visionary leadership because the nation is blessed with arable land for agriculture to thrive.” He explained, “The Patriotic Front prioritized food security and that is why by June and July inputs to secure the next farming season would already be distributed.”

Dr. Chilufya called on the government to come up with policies that shield citizens from distress and to manage determinants of essential commodities, such as mealie meal, to make it easier on the people. He stated, “Government owes it to its citizens to come up with policies that shield its citizens from distress. The cost of mealie meal is at an all-time high. These are ripple effects of having fuel which is at more than K30 per litre. Government has the responsibility to manage determinants of essential commodities to make it easier on its citizens.”

Dr. Chilufya’s words serve as a reminder to the government of the importance of prioritizing food security and the impact that high prices of essential commodities can have on the citizens of Zambia.

Access to Information, NGO and Media Regulation In Zambia

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By Isaac Mwanza

“If you put a key under the mat for the cops, a burglar can find it too. Criminals are using every technology tool at their disposal to hack into the people’s accounts. If they know there is a key hidden somewhere, they won’t stop until they find it” – Tim Cook

In Zambia, the questions of access to information (ATI), regulation of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the media have been a thorny generational issue which provoke personal, political and professional debates as well as resistance from those likely to be affected by such pieces of legislation.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND MEDIA REGULATION

Speaking when he featured on Hot FM Radio’s breakfast show in January, 2023, Zambia’s Justice Minister Mulambo Haimbe, S.C. said Zambians should expect progress on the enactment of the Access to Information Bill once the media themselves, resolve the issue of self-regulation, a matter that didn’t sit well with some media houses.

The Minister’s proposition obviously raises the question as to whether there is any link between access to information and media regulation? During the said programme, the Justice Minister said:

“The Access to Information Bill gives a lot of freedom not only to the media but also the general public in terms of access to information. Building into that, it comes with responsibility intended to be managed through a self-regulatory process with regard to the media…The two go hand in hand… So perhaps we have to look at it as a shared responsibility rather than a responsibility of government alone.”

If enacted, the Access to Information law will give both the media and the general public access to information which is generated or held by the government. For the media, such information is not for storage but to provide content and context to the news and communicating information to the public.

The media would be expected to sort through the information and determine what should be safely communicated to the public as well as how it should be communicated, without causing harm either to government operations, to persons or groups or organisations or to the public itself. This, therefore, certainly comes with huge responsibility.

It would not be wise to state that there is no relationship between freedom of expression, the freedom to access governmental information and freedom of the media. These three freedoms are inter-related and all three, give rise to a duty. Kenya has all these three freedoms enshrined in their Constitution.

Rights and freedoms do not exist without corresponding duties and responsibilities. While it is true that to access information is a human right, responsibilities on the part of those who claim and exercise that right, especially the media and civil society, are a logical consequence of claiming that right.

In order to enjoy the right to information, which we now claim to be a human right, corresponding responsibilities are required on the part of the media, citizens and for the state itself.

Monitoring content, especially that which may be generated from information obtained through the proposed access to information law, plays an important role when considering the role and the place of media accountability in the wider relationship between media freedom and media responsibility in a democratic society.

Government and citizens generally share a direct reciprocal relationship in which citizens elect government officials and must then adhere to laws made by the government which they put in place.

We must acknowledge the basic fact that the power to elect and put a government in place, does not put citizens above that government and the laws it may pass. The laws apply equally to both government and citizens.

Equally, the relationship exist between the media and government in which government must and is under an obligation to create a conductive environment for media freedom and freedom of expression to thrive.

The enactment of access to information law, although beneficial to citizens generally, creates an addition relationship between government and the media as a front in accessing information held by government.

The government will be producing an additional legal framework within which the media will be expected to operate as they access information held by the government.

The media will scrutinise activities of government based on information they would have accessed and then report to citizens who, at present, have a rather limited capacity to hold the media accountable for their activities as there exist a weak relationship between citizens and the media.

This is where media accountability plays a role at the interface among the three freedoms: access to information, freedom of expression and media freedom, all of which impose a duty of care on the part of the media and all who access such information.

So yes, the Minister was right. We need to resolve this issue of accountability of the media, and all other key stakeholders such as NGOs who must access information as a matter of a right, through some form of self-regulation.

ATTEMPTS TO REGULATE NGOS
The first attempt to regulate NGOs was done by means of statutory regulation when Government presented the 2007 NGO Bill to Parliament which was later withdrawn after civil society protested against it on the grounds that it was a draconian piece of legislation that could not facilitate any meaningful growth of the NGOs in the country. NGOs had instead, opted for self-regulation.

Even though the media and NGO fraternity relentlessly fought tooth and nail to stop statutory regulation in preference to self-regulation, government managed to carry out its will and eventually passed the NGO law. A fully-fledged statutory piece of legislation to regulate NGOs was enacted in 2009. The general feeling among activists was that the NGO law was to make the NGO movement weaker, not better.

NGOs later regrouped and challenged this statutory regulation of their movement in court, but later withdrew the action after Government promised to attend to the issues which the NGOs had raised in their action before the courts.

It would appear that, after a lengthy delay, Government will soon be presenting the proposed new NGO Act drafted by the Zambia Law Development Commission (ZLDC) in this session of Parliament which, as far as this author is aware, has failed to respond to earlier demands by NGOs for self-regulation, or to give more voice and power to NGOs. It has even failed to provide for more seats for NGOs on the NGO Registration Board.

The new NGO Bill, if enacted into law, will strengthen statutory regulation of NGOs and has maintained government’s far-reaching powers to approve the area of work for NGOs, and places NGOs to work at the direction of a government minister who will have power to issue statutory instruments for purposes of dealing with any regulatory matter of NGOs, as the minister and his technocrats see fit.

The proposed Bill is as draconian as the 2009 NGO Act, leaving the NGOs in exactly the same place as they were in 2009, which brings into question the wisdom of their decision to discontinue their court action challenging the original NGO Act in 2009.

An examination of the proposed new NGO Bill shows that there are provisions in the proposed statute which give a semblance of self-regulation by blurring the prominence of persons or entities which are being regulated.

The proposed new Act also obfuscates and mixes up certain roles, resulting in confusion among role players and presents what is essentially a false picture of self-regulation when in fact the power to regulate, is vested in the office of the minister, to be exercised by government officials.

The author has not yet seen the final version of the Bill as completed by the Ministry of Justice but NGOs are advised to be on the look out for it, once it is made public. Self-regulation of NGOs which is binding by statute is the way to go but not in a manner it was resolved through the ZLDC-led consultations. What came out from those consultations is far from self-regulation by NGOs.

[To be continued tomorrow]

Published by the Zambian Daily Nation, Feb. 2023

TAZAMA Pipeline Conversion to Refined Diesel on Track, Says Minister of Energy

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Hon. Eng. Peter Chibwe Kapala, the Minister of Energy, stated that the conversion of the TAZAMA Pipeline from crude feedstock to refined diesel is progressing well. The TAZAMA Pipeline, which runs from Tanzania to Ndola, has a capacity of 1,100,000 tonnes annually and was constructed in 1968 to transport fuel at an affordable cost.

The Minister emphasized that the New Dawn Government is committed to ensuring a sustainable fuel supply, a crucial aspect of the country’s economic development. To achieve this, the government has undertaken the rehabilitation and reconfiguration of the pipeline to start pumping finished diesel products.

The conversion process began on January 24th, 2023, and the cleaning of the pipeline and storage tanks has already been undertaken. The conversion process is expected to be completed within the first quarter of 2023, and the pipeline will be able to pump 90 million litres of diesel per month. This reliable supply of diesel will result in a reduction in transportation costs of up to 60%, ultimately leading to a reduction in the pump price of diesel.

The Minister also stated that the government will continue working on measures to stabilize and reduce the cost of petroleum products in the country. The conversion of the TAZAMA Pipeline will result in reduced road damage and provide a reliable source of diesel at a reduced cost.

The Minister expressed his confidence in the government’s ability to provide a sustainable and affordable fuel supply, thereby contributing to the country’s economic development. The conversion of the TAZAMA Pipeline is an important step towards achieving this goal.