Luapula Province has the highest prevalence rate of childhood mortality in the country, with 157 and 97 deaths per 1 000 live births in under-five children and infants respectively.
This came to light during the Central Statistical Office (CSO) 2007 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) dissemination seminar in Mansa today.
CSO Director, Efreda Chulu, however, said although the province still remained with the highest prevalence in infant mortality, it had recorded a reduction from 157 to 97 deaths per 1000 live births over a five-year period.
Ms Chulu also said there had been a decline in under-five mortality from 248 to 157 deaths per 1000 live births but said Luapula Province still ranked the highest with prevalence of childhood mortality in the country.
She also disclosed that the province also accounts for the highest cases of stunted and malnourished children.
According to the ZDHS report findings, 56 per cent of under-five children in the province are stunted and about 18 per cent are underweight and over five per cent were wasted or too thin for their height.
The report revealed that the levels of stunted and underweight growth amongst the under five children indicated that there was chronic and acute malnutrition in the province.
The ZDHS report indicated that the high prevalence of childhood mortality was as a result of lack of family planning among many families, mostly in the rural parts of the province.
It said there was low family planning contraceptive usage and unmet need for family planning amongst married women and missing of antenatal and postnatal care.
The CSO has embarked on a countrywide dissemination of the findings of the 2007 ZDHS in provinces.
Speaking at the same function, Luapula Province Permanent Secretary, Jazzman Chikwakwa, said there was need for more attention and focus in addressing the challenges that hampered the attainment of improved health care and livelihood in Luapula Province.
Mr Chikwakwa said government and its co-operating partners needed to strengthen their interventions and programs aimed at reducing the health problems that beleaguered the province.
He said this in a speech read for him by Luapula Province Deputy Permanent Secretary, Blackson Ndlobvu.
Mr Chikwakwa said the government and its partners should not lose focus due to the worsening statistical findings in the survey but work harder and focus on the raised concerns for improved lives of the people in the area.
He called on heads of government departments and Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the province to study the findings of the ZDHS and assess the effectiveness of their activities on the people in their areas of operation.
Meanwhile, Mr Chikwakwa commended the CSO for initiating a program to disseminate the survey findings to provinces, noting that the ZDHS findings were vital to the development of policies and plans to tackle the highlighted challenges as most policy implementing agents were based in provinces.
And Mr Chikwakwa said that government was committed to strengthening capacity of research institutions to conduct surveys and research studies in order to meet the increasing demand for information for policy formulation, planning and evaluation of interventions and programs.
He said timely and reliable statistics would enable government and its cooperating partners and other stakeholders to make informed assessments of its programs and interventions.
ZANIS