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Thursday, August 21, 2025
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Zambia’s bond holders slam IMF debt relief target as ‘arbitrary’

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Reuters reports that Zambia’s international bondholders have criticised the International Monetary Fund’s debt restructuring framework as “arbitrary” and for excluding the country’s domestic debt, sources involved in the process have told Reuters.

Zambia has been in default for almost two years and an IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis published last week called for its debt-service-to-exports ratio to be cut to a 140% “threshold” from 153% quickly and to 84% by 2027.

“Now, all of a sudden, they have an arbitrary 84% number,” said Kevin Daly, head of emerging market debt at Abrdn, who chairs a committee of bondholders estimated to hold around 45% of Zambia’s $3 billion worth of international market debt.

“How did you arrive at that number? It’s such a different figure than the (140%) threshold,” he told Reuters, calling on the IMF to meet with bondholders, who have complained of being left out of the loop as the IMF and bilateral creditors worked out a plan.

IMF spokespeople did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Zambia’s much-delayed debt restructuring is seen by analysts as a test case for what are expected to be a spate of defaults in poorer countries that have borrowed heavily not only in the capital markets but also from countries including China.

David Malpass, president of the World Bank, the IMF’s sister organisation, said last week that “a deep debt reduction of 45% in net present value (NPV) terms… is essential.”

Relief of that magnitude “would not be acceptable (to) creditors”, including Chinese lenders, Daly said.

He declined to say what other bondholders would agree to, but said that from his perspective, “If it was something more in the… 20-30% range, I think that would be acceptable.”

A bond recovery value of $65 to $75, with an exit yield of 11-12% was “realistic”,” he said.

Bondholders are also unhappy that $11.6 billion of local currency debt, $3.2 billion of which is owned by foreign investors, is being excluded from the restructuring, a second source involved in the process said.

The person, who is familiar with the committee’s position but spoke on the condition of anonymity, said it implied that such debt would effectively then have precedence over the Eurobonds, which are governed by international laws.

He also questioned whether it would be right to include local currency debt not subject to restructuring in the debt targets, as it “squeezes the amount of debt service that’s available to service external debt.” Still, he said, bondholders were “mindful” that restructuring local debt could cause issues in Zambia’s banking sector.

Police arrest and detain two suspects for sodomising a club DJ

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Police in Chililabombwe on the Copperbelt Province have arrested and detained two suspects for sodomising a club DJ at a guest house after a drinking spree.

Copperbelt Police Commanding Officer Sharon Zulu said the two suspects and another who is on the run allegedly sodomised a 23-year old club DJ of Chililabombwe by the name of Cleopas Sukamanga at a Guest House in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

Ms. Zulu identified the suspects as Cephas Mutambo aged 26, Robson Ngambi aged 27, a Pharmacy attendant while another suspect only identified as Kelvin is on the run.

She narrated that Sukamanga was sodomised by the three in a room at a guest house as they slept after a drinking spree.

Ms. Zulu said the victim reported to police in Chililabombwe that he caught one suspects Mutambo in the act in the room – sodomising him as he sustained anal pain after the incident.

Police have since instituted a manhunt for the other suspect only identified as Kelvin and docket of case opened.

“Sodomy, reported at Chililabombwe Police Station on 14/09/22 at 15: hours, occurred on 14/09/22 between 00:00 hours and 03:00 hours at Mukinga Guest House Chililabombwe in which male Cleopas Sukamanga, aged- 23 of House No 5 Crossways Kamenza T/ship Chililabombwe, a Club DJ, reported that he was sodomized by three male persons he knows and can identify. He was caused to sustain a painful anus and general body pains,” Ms. Zulu said.

“Brief facts are that, the complainant who is a DJ at SEAL five bar in Chililabombwe was at work when three guys entered the bar to buy beers at 2000hrs. Among the three he only knew M/ Mutambo Cephas, aged-26, of Mine area Chililabombwe, other details unknown, As they were drinking, around 2200hrs the three told the victim to relocate to another drinking place. They all got into a car and went to Mukinga Guest house which has a bar inside. While there one of the three men booked a room,” she said.

“Immediately after entering the room the victim slept as he was drunk, whilst asleep he experienced terrible anus pains. He immediately woke up and found that he was completely naked and the other colleagues were all naked while one of the men was found in the act, his penis was inserted in his anus. He stopped him, later dressed up and went out of the room heading home and this was around 03:00 hours., Whilst home the pain persisted and the complainant took it upon himself and started looking for the suspects at about 12:40 hours whilst in town searching, he spotted one of the three suspects and alerted the members of the public for help, He was apprehended and taken to police were the matter was reported and the accused person led to the apprehension of another suspect male Robson Ngambi, aged 27, of C_ Section Mine area Chililabombwe a Pharmacy attendant at Medcorp pharmacy Chililabombwe, while the other suspect only known as M/Kelvin is on the run. Police have since instituted a manhunt for him. Docket of case opened, Medical report form issued to the victim and arrest made on the two suspects,” Ms. Zulu concluded.

Cases of sodomy are on the rise in some parts of the country.

This week, Police in Lusaka announced that they are investigating a case in which five pupils of Islamic Education Trust of Zambia are alleged to have been sodomised by three older pupils at the same school.

The five pupils, aged between 11 and 12, are alleged to have been sodomised between February 2020 and September 2022 by the suspects who are all said to be aged 16. In a statement, Wednesday, police spokesperson Rae Hamoonga said the matter was reported on behalf of the five pupils by Kassim Tembo, 40, a Religious teacher at the Islamic School.

Police in Lusaka last Tuesday revealed the arresting of a 42-year-old man of Lilayi area for raping his 31-year-old garden boy.

According to a statement from police spokesperson Rae Hamoonga, Dorras Ricardo broke into Bright Simasiku’s house on September 10 and had carnal knowledge of him against the order of nature.

Ricardo has since been charged with sodomy.

Last June, Police in Kaoma arrested a 31-year-old teacher at Kashokoto Primary School for sodomy.

The development was confirmed by Western Province Acting Commanding Officer, Fwambo Siame to ZANIS who indicated that Mwiya Imebo 31, a teacher of Kashokoto Primary School compound in Kaoma, is alleged to have had carnal knowledge of his male colleague by the name of Alvin Mwanza of Lusaka’s Chawama compound at the time he paid him a visit.

Mr. Siame said it is alleged that the incident happened between June 11-12, 2022 after Mwiya offered Mwanza a cup of tea shortly before going to bed, believed to have been intoxicated.

Shortage of ARVs drugs in public health facilities has put the lives of over 1, 150, 000 citizens in danger

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Health expert and former UPND vice President Dr Canisius Banda has said the shortage of Anti-Retroviral drugs in public health facilities has put the lives of over 1, 150, 000 citizens in danger.

In an internal memo dated 9th September 2022, Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary- Technical Services Pro. Lackson Kasonka has confirmed that there is a shortage of Zidovudine/Lamivudine, an ARV combination agent used as part of a three drug regimen used for managing individuals on second line ART.

Writing to Provincial Health Directors, Senior Medical Superintendents, District Medical Officers and implementing partners, Prof. Kasonka said the Ministry of Health has faced a delay in the shipment of ARVs namely Zidovudine/Lamivudine.

“The Ministry of Health has faced a delay in the shipment of Zidovudine/Lamivudine, an ARV combination agent used as part of a three drug regimen used for managing individuals on second line ART. Consequently, the National HIV Programme has recommended the following as an interim mitigation measure for individuals receiving this commodity combined with either a boosted protease inhibitor (Atazanavire-ritonanvir) or Lopinavi-Ritonavir or Dolugegravir.

Individuals who are virally suppressed on AZT/3TC/bPI and receiving care from health facilities which do not have AZT/3TC in stock should be switched to Tenofovir Disoproxil Furnarate/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir. Please note that individuals supplied with this interim regimen could have their antiretroviral therapy reversed to the standard AZT+3TC+bPI once the AZT+3TC stock status normalise,” Prof. Kasonka wrote.

In reaction, Dr. Banda, the former Ministry of Health Spokesperson, said the Ministry of Health under Minister Silvia Masebo and President Hakainde Hichilema’s reign is killing people in masses.

“Under Silvia Masebo, the ministry of health continues to kill people, it never rains but it pours. The lives of over 1, 150, 000 citizens are now in clear and present danger. This is unprecedented. This is new. This is as bad as it gets. Death for these citizens now looms. The UPND has now made their future uncertain.ARVs have run out. Yes, ARVs. The already beleaguered leadership of Hakainde Hichilema, premised on lies, is now falling apart.The fate is in the foundation. You see, Hakainde Hichilema, using public resources, goes to launch a book for his friend Greg Mills but he doesn’t go to China, our chief creditor.Hakainde Hichilema talks to Volodymr Zelensky, a Western stooge, but he doesn’t talk to Vladimir PUTIN, a member of the BRICS plus.Hakainde HICHILEMA supports The Queen, THEIR Queen, but he doesn’t support William RUTO, an African, even snubs his inauguration. See the pattern?This clear lack of geopolitical sophistication of the UPND government will cost Zambia. The level of naivete in this government borders on treason,” Dr. Banda wrote.

“You see, Zambia has more gold than Britain but most Zambians will now suffer economic austerity because of a paltry USD 1.3 billion from the IMF, their Fund.Fuel will soon become more expensive. Electricity will soon become more expensive. Soon not all farmers on FISP will be supported.The poor in Zambia will soon become poorer, their livelihoods will deteriorate.Now is this what Zambians voted for in August of 2021?Clearly NOT.Isn’t the role of government to improve the living standards of people?Why should a government remain in power when its actions are at variance with the expectations of the people?Zambians are still waiting for fertiliser at K250 maximum.Zambians are still waiting for mealie meal at K50.Students are still waiting for the suspension of their loan repayments as promised.And with no money in their pockets, the cost of living remains unaffordable for most citizens in Zambia today,” Dr. Banda stated.

He continued:”But, dear citizen, if you thought that this was bad enough, then think again. It gets worse. First ARVs.Because of the ill-inspired, bad leadership, yes inept and bad leadership of Hakainde HICHILEMA’s, Zambia has now run out of lifesaving ARVs.Yes, kulibe mankhwala.Yasila._Because of bad leadership [poor forecasting, poor quantification, poor order placements, poor procurement planning, etc] the supply-chain has now failed to perform/deliver.It has collapsed. A key combination of ZIDOVUDINE and LAMUVUDINE, a combination many Zambians take, a combination keeping many citizens alive, has now run out. These are drugs that must NOT run out, drugs which must be taken several times a day, non-stop. The government has stopped this adherence. Bad politics has intervened. This vital combination is now not there.For the first time in the history of its use in Zambia, it is not available.”

Dr. Banda said despite challenges in the Ministry of Health President Hichilema is busy harassing citizens and giving speeches.

“But Hakainde Hichilema is available, busy harassing citizens and giving speeches, and like ‘house negroes’ of old during slavery times, saying strange things like ‘our IMF, our World, Bank.’Because of measures taken by the MMD and the PF, Zambia’s National HIV program is one of the best in the world, and, over the years, it has saved lives.It is exemplary, many other countries have picked its best practices. But under Hakainde HICHILEMA’s watch, this program is now in danger of crumbling. This program is now unwell, critically ill. By 2020, of the 1.3 million Zambians known to be living with HIV, over 1, 150, 000 were on ARVs, nearly all, a most remarkable achievement. Zambians now rarely die from HIV disease.The UPND might soon reverse this key national gain/achievement. In health, a prescription is usually changed because of a patient’s non-responsiveness to a treatment choice, poor treatment outcomes.As examples, done as a matter of science and not politics, this drug change is done in cases of treatment failure because of germ resistance or severe, life-threatening adverse drug reactions. But now LEADERSHIP FAILURE is causing drug regimen/prescription change,” Dr. Banda added.

“Bad leadership is now an indication for regimen change, utterly unprecedented.Facing this critical shortage, and inspired by their profession of saving lives, medical doctors have now been forced to use whatever is available.Desperate times indeed call for desperate measures. Hakainde Hichilema said lies kill.Hakainde HICHILEMA said that liars must be punished. Well, here we are, my man.What do you say now?As if the Kasompe disaster was not bad enough, now actual lives and NOT houses, face demolition. Some people will soon die, Hakainde. You see, not everyone will respond well to these drug combination changes.Some citizens will encounter germ resistance. Some citizens will encounter adverse drug reactions. Some people will just NOT adhere to these new, supply-chain-failure -induced treatment changes.Some people will develop treatment failure.Yes, some people will die. Why isn’t the West helping you, Hakainde HICHILEMA?Why are these friends of yours allowing you to, and watching you fail, my man?Indeed, it never rains but it pours. Mvula ikakuona litsilo siyikata!Come December, Zambia will be in the dark, as no citizen will be able to afford electricity. Umati udziwa uchita, tsono chita!Strangely, the fixer is now fixing himself,” Dr. Banda concluded.

Meanwhile, Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary- Technical Services Pro. Lackson Kasonka has issued a statement saying there is no shortage of Antiretroviral drugs in Zambia.

“Clarification on the status and use of ‘zidovudine + lamivudine’ arv drugs used in second-line treatment of people living with hiv. The Ministry of Health wishes to inform members of the public that there is no shortage of Antiretroviral drugs in Zambia. In the quest to provide safer and more efficacious drugs, the optimization of antiretroviral therapy has since started. To this effect, 98.5 per cent of the 1,229,781 receiving ARVs are now receiving the newer, safer, easier to take and more efficacious dolutegravir containing ARV combinations called Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/ Lamivudine/ Dolutegravir commonly referred to as TLD or Tenofovir alafenamide / Emtricitabine/ Dolutegravir commonly referred to as TAFED. These drugs are fixed into a tablet and given as one tablet per day. These newer combinations were introduced in Zambia in 2018 and have since led to over 96% of Zambian People Living with HIV receiving ARVs to have the virus suppressed resulting in a healthier and more productive population,” Prof. Kasonko stated.

“However, there still remain about 6,000 individuals who are taking an old ARV drug called Zidovudine which the Ministry of Health has been transitioning from to TLD or TAFED. This drug due to its poor side effect profile has thus faced an increasing low demand world disturbing its global supply chain and leading to its erratic supply in the last two years. Zambia too has faced this erratic supply. To this effect, the Ministry of Health in consultation with the Civil Society Organizations representing People Living with HIV and implementing partners has made a decision to accelerate the transition of individuals on this drug to better, safer and easier-to-take ARVs. The Government remains committed to ensuring people living with HIV in Zambia have adequate access to quality and efficacious anti-retroviral drugs, for a longer healthier life. Therefore, guidance has been provided to health workers to fast-track the transition from Zidovudine-containing ARV combinations to TLD or TAFED in view of new developments, based on scientific evidence generated from the African continent including Zambia. A further reminder is given to dispense a six-month supply of antiretroviral drugs as per standard guidance,” Prof. Kasonka concluded.

VJ praises HH’s Calm reaction to Court’s decision to cancel elections

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Veteran politician and ex-diplomat Vernon Johnson Mwaanga has praised President Hakainde Hichilema’s calm reaction to the Lusaka High Court’s decision to stop the Kabushi and Kwacha Parliamentary by-elections from going ahead as planned on 15th September 2022.

The court on Tuesday granted the request by former Kwacha PF Member of Parliament Joseph Malanji and his Kabushi counterpart Bowman Lusambo to suspend the by-elections in the two constituencies pending determination of the matter in which they have contested the Electoral Commission of Zambia’s decision to declare their nomination invalid.

In reaction, President Hichilema said the Lusaka High Court’s decision to stop the Kabushi and Kwacha Parliamentary by-elections from going ahead as planned on 15th September 2022 shows how the New Dawn government has restored Zambia’s democracy.

Judges Mwape Bowa, Sharon Newa and Catherine Phiri ruled that though the High Court does not have the authority to make a determination on constitutional matters, Article 52(4) of the constitution gives it the power to handle challenges relating to nominations in an election.

Speaking to journalists in Ndola on the Copperbelt, President Hichilema said the UPND government has brought orderliness, rule of law, democracy and sanity in the courts.

He said the opposition should thank the UPND administration for restoring fairness and orderliness in court.

“The issue is that in a democracy, in a land of the free, the freedom we fought for. The brutality we took out, the lawlessness we took out, guns, teargas, bullets, we also have brought space, democratic space, rule of law. When a citizen or citizens go to court or the government is involved in that process. There is only one outcome. A decision will be made in favour of one litigant against one another. That is the democracy we fought for. That litigant who has won could be a citizen like you (journalist) over whatever matter. The one who has lost is another citizen or the government or a company. This is normal and I am surprised Zambians are beginning to talk a lot around this issue,” President Hichilema said.

Meanwhile, Dr. Mwaanga described President Hichilema’s reaction to the sudden postponement of elections in the two Parliamentary constituencies as amazingly calm and mature.

The former Information Minister said President Hichilema respected the right of citizens and organizations seeking redress through the courts of law.

Dr. Mwaanga said the High Court ruling on Tuesday 13th September, 2022 left a great majority of citizens confused.

“It was stated a few weeks ago that some independent candidates would be sponsored to withdraw from the race just before voting day, to induce a postponement of the elections. The High Court ruling Tuesday 13th September left a great majority of our citizens confused. The President of the Republic of Republic of Zambia, Mr Hakainde Hichilema spent days campaigning in the two constituencies and he was preceded by the Vice President Mrs Mutale Nalumango. After the refusal of the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ), to accept the eligibility of former Members of Parliament whose election had been annulled, went on to announce that elections in the two constituencies would go ahead as originally scheduled on 15th September. Then came the bombshell ruling of the High Court two days before the voting, which was reported to have stopped the voting on 15th September. This ruling was received with mixed feelings. Money was spent by those candidates and ECZ had spent on preparations and printed ballot papers, deployment and training of officials who would oversee the elections,” Dr. Mwaanga said.

“We are certainly strengthening our democracy, judging from some of the irresponsible and abusive statements being against leaders, including the President. We fought for the reintroduction of democracy, but democracy is not the equivalent of anarchy. President Hichilema’s reaction to the sudden postponement of elections in the two Parliamentary constituencies was amazingly calm and mature. He respected the right of citizens and Organizations to seek redress through our courts of law, when they feel aggrieved. It is their Constitutional right to do so. Democracy does not mean that the laws of our country are no longer applicable. It is the same even in the advanced and older democratic countries. I fear that most of the values which were left by our founding fathers have been thrown out of the window. Intolerance and evil thoughts have now taken centre stage,” he said.

Dr. Mwaanga also called on politicians not to treat each other as enemies.

“In a democracy, disagreements are normal, but even when we disagree, our disagreements should be civil, temperate, and respectful and not become vulgar. Politics are not about war or violence. They are about service to the people who are our masters. Opposing politicians should not treat each other as enemies, but mere opponents with competing ideas. Our political leaders should tame their tongues. What we urgently need is a postmortem of what has just happened and where we went wrong, to be immediately followed by the appointment of a special committee to tidy up the mess in the Constitution of Zambia, which was left by the PF government. In addition to sealing loopholes and curing lacunas, the committee should also look at outstanding issues such as the need for increasing the representation of women in Parliament and Local Councils,” Dr. Mwaanga said.

The recall cotton wool and the unavailability ARV Zidovudine drug hampers health delivery countrywide

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Despite the effort being made by the Government to provide improved health care services such as access to medicine in the country, there have been some impediments with the latest being the recall of white rose cotton wool by the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority and the unavailability of an Antiretrovirals (ARV) drug known as Zidovudine.

The Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority issued a nationwide withdrawal of all batches of White Rose Absorbent Cotton Wool Hospital Grade to the consumer level.

The Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority Acting Director General Makomani Siyanga noted in a press statement issued that the product which is manufactured by Ermine Enterprises Limited, Zambia, was found non-compliant with respect to microbiological contamination and labelling requirements.

He added that the product, which claims to be hospital grade, is used in sterile surgical procedures in various health facilities.

Mr Makomani explained that the product poses a risk to public health as it has potential to introduce infections on wounds or surgical sites where it is used.

He disclosed that the product is packaged in a primary package made of a white and blue plastic, with one big white rose flower at the top of the package and other smaller ones spread across the entire blue portion of the package.

“It is further labelled for medical and sanitary use’ at the back of the package,” Mr Makomani explained

He said that the product was distributed nationwide in both wholesale and retail outlets, including various health facilities.

“If you are in possession of the above-mentioned product, please return it to your supplier who should in turn notify ZAMRA,” he said

Mr Makomani has since advised anyone who may suffer any adverse drug reaction, event or suspect any other quality problem with the use of this product, to seek immediate medical attention.

“Report the incident to the National Pharmacovigilance Unit at Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority by phone: +260 211 432 356 or +260 1/956 521 094 or email the Regulatory at [email protected] or [email protected].” Mr Makomani said

“Should you need further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact our Secretariat,” Mr Makomani added

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health Permanent Secretary for Technical Services Lackson Kasonka disclosed in statement that, the Ministry has faced a delay in the shipment of Zidovudine/ Lamivudine (ZDV/3TC) 300mg/150mg an ARV combination agent used as part of a three-drug regimen used for managing individuals on second line Antiretroviral Treatment (ART).

Consequently, the National HIV Programme has recommended the following as an interim mitigation measure for individuals receiving this commodity combined with either a boosted protease inhibitor (bPI) Atazanavir-ritonanvir (ATV-r) or Lopinavir-Ritonavir (LPV-r) or Dolutegravir (DTG).

The Permanent Secretary has since instructed that Individuals who are virally suppressed on AZT/3TC/bPI and receiving care from health facilities which do not have AZT/3TC in stock should be switched to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/ Lamivudine/ Dolutegravir (TLD) or Tenofovir Alafenamide/ Emtricitabine/ Dolutegravir (TAFED) while maintaining the bPI component.

“The Combination regimen must be TLD or TAFED plus LPV-r or ATV-r,” he said

Mr Kasonka noted that individuals supplied with this interim regimen could have their antiretroviral therapy reversed to the standard AZT+3TC+Bpi once the AZT+3TC stock status normalizes.

He added that for individuals on AZT+3TC+DTG in all facilities, guidance is given that they be permanently switched to TLD or TAFED.

Mr Kasonka disclosed that for individuals on AZT+3TC+bPI with a high viral load, enhanced adherence counselling (EAC) plus genotype testing while being moved to the interim therapy of TLD or TAFED plus LPV-r or ATV-r.

Mr Kasonka cited that these recommendations are based on the current evidence of the use of DTG with a recycled nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) backbone deduced from the VISEND, NADIA and 2SD trials.

“For any clarification, please contact the Director Infectious Diseases Prof. Lloyd Mulenga on +260977344604 or the National HIV Technical Advisor Dr Suilanji Sivileon +260977430210,” Mr Kasonka has advised

Mazembe Beat Prison Leopards in Friendly Game

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TP Mazembe collected their first win of their fortnigh- long training camp in Zambia after beating FAZ Super League side Prison Leopards in a friendly game on Wednesday in Ndola.

The DR Congo league champions beat Leopards 2-0 at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium.

Soze Zemanga put Mazembe ahead in the 28th minute to give them a one-nil halftime lead and Wilfrid Nkaya scored the final goal in the 69th minute.

The win came four days after Mazembe began their camp with a 1-0 loss to Kabwe Warriors just across town at the Trade Fair Grounds on September 10.

Mazembe have another confirmed friendly date against Zesco United on September 20 at Levy Stadium.

President Hakainde Suspends the DPP with immediate effect

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President Hakainde Hichilema has with immediate effect suspended Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Lillian Siyuni. The President has since appointed Katongo Ian Waluzimba as acting DPP for administrative convenience.

President Hichilema has acted on the recommendations contained in the report presented to him by the Judicial Complaints Commission (JCC).

Presidential spokesperson Anthony Bwalya says in a statement to the media last evening that the suspension of the DPP is an exercise of the powers vested in the President pursuant to Articles 182 (3), 144(2) and 144(3) of the Constitution of Zambia.

Two weeks ago, DPP, Ms Siyunyi applied for judicial review in the High Court with an interim demand for an order to stay the decision by President Hakainde Hichilema refusing to grant her a waiver of the Oath of Office so she defends herself before the Judicial Complaints Commission (JCC).

Ms Siyunyi also sought an order to stay the hearing of complaints lodged by the public with the JCC pending determination of her application and wanted an order quashing the decision of the President.

According to a notice of application for leave to apply for judicial review filed by her lawyers AMC Legal Practitioners in the Lusaka High Court, Ms Siyunyi contended that the decision of Mr Hichilema to refuse to grant her a waiver of the Oath of Office in respect of the matters complained of by the public lodged with JCC is illegal.

The DPP further added that this is ultra vires Section 5(1) and (2) and Section 6 of the Official Oaths Act chapter 5 of the laws of Zambia as read together with article 182 (1) and (3) and article 93(1) of the Constitution (amendment) Act no. 2 of 2016.

“It is contended that the President failed to understand the contents of the oath of office made pursuant to section 11 of the Official Oaths Act and the provisions of article 93(1) of the Constitution. That the applicant can only directly or indirectly receive or transmit any information or matter made known to her by reason of her office except as may be required in the discharge of her duties as such or with the authority of the President and that the decision or instruction of the President shall be in writing under the President’s signature,” she states.

The DPP contended that the waiver she was seeking ought to be in writing and under the hand of the President and not the Attorney General.

Among the reliefs sought is a declaration that the decision of the President refusing to grant her a waiver of the Oath of Office in respect of the matters complained of is unconstitutional and therefore illegal.

She sought a declaration that the decision of the JCC dated August 22, 2022 that decides that Article 93(1) of the Constitution (amendment) Act no.2 of the 2016 falls under Part VII of the constitution and therefore that the President’s decision denial to grant her a waiver of the Oath of Office need not be in writing and under his signature and in additional that the decision that the letter from the Attorney General Mulilo Kabesha dated August 4, 2022 denying her the same was a proper decision, is unconstitutional and thus illegal.

Ms Siyunyi also wants the court to declare illegal the decision of the JCC dated August 22, 2022 that decided that the hearing of the complaints against her proceed is unconstitutional and therefore illegal.

She seeks an order that she is entitled to a waiver of the Oath of Office in respect of the specific complaints lodged by the public with the JCC to defend herself.

If granted leave, Ms Siyunyi wants it to operate as a stay of the decisions or further processes to which the application relates until the determination of the same or until the court orders otherwise pursuant to order 53 rule 3 (10) (a) of the rules of the Supreme Court of England, 1965,1999 edition Vol.1.

She has also requested for an oral application pursuant to rule 3(3) of order 53 of the rules of the Supreme Court of England, 1965, 1999 edition volume 1.

Ms Siyunyi said facts are that after his Presidential inauguration, Mr Hichilema called for Zambians to complain in numbers against her and lodge their complaints with JCC.

She stated that the sentiments by the President were also echoed by the Justice Minister Mulambo Haimbe.

She said the first complaint to be lodged was on November 20, 2021, a complaint by directors of Ultimate Insurance Firm Tobias Milambo, Nachi Musonda and Richard Lubemba who alleged that she had abused her authority in the case of The people vs the trial, 25PP/172/2019.

On December 22, 2021, the MMD filed a complaint involving motor vehicles that were impounded in 2011 by the PF government administration and released to the claimants pursuant to the judgement of the High Court dated May 23, 2016, in the case of Robinson Mukuka Blonde vs ACC 2013/HP/0654.

Musician and activist Fumba Chama, alias Pilato, also lodged a grievance alleging incompetence and gross misconduct that she interferes with the Drug Enforcement Commission when they laid fresh charges in the case of The People vs Milingo Lungu (former Konkola Copper Mines provisional liquidator).

Other complaints were lodged by DEC and other members of the public.

Ms Siyunyi contends that at the times the complaints were lodged with JCC, the commission could not sit to hear the complaints as it could not form a quorum.

She said that when commissioners required under the Judicial (code of conduct) Act no. 13 of 2013 were appointed, the Commission did on April 25 , 2022 in writing inform her of the complaints lodged with the JCC requesting that she responds to the said complaints within 14 days.

“On April 25, the applicant responded to JCC informing them that she was constrained to respond to the complaints as her responses would hinge on information or matters that she received or came across in the course of her duties as DPP.”

“The applicant further informed the commission that she had also written to the President to seek clearance as she was constrained by the Oath of Office that she swore and that she shall only be able to respond once she received the clearance,” she said.

She states that she also wrote advising the commission that there was an active matter before ConCourt under cause 2022/CCZ/007 invoking the jurisdiction of that court on whether the DPP is a judicial officer amenable to JCC.

She states as she waited on the response from JCC, she received a letter dated May 3, 2022 from Mr Christopher Mundia Junior, the special assistant to the President – Legal stating that:

“Kindly be advised that your request is untenable at law as the constitutional process under article 182(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Zambia does not require the President to waive the Oath of Office of an office bearer. Precedent exists to this effect. Further, no provision under our laws permit the President to waive the Oath of Secrecy of a public servant bound by that oath as you suggest”.

The DPP states that through her lawyers she wrote to the Attorney General disputing the response from Mr Mundia not being within his mandate and explaining that the waiver she sought was pursuant to the provisions of the Official Oaths Act, chapter 5 of the laws of Zambia.

She said that the Attorney General responded to the letter saying he had not had sight of the letters by her to the President and the response thereto by Mr Mundia.

Ms Siyunyi also contends that the commission proceeded to schedule the hearing of the complaints on July 18, 2022 despite the President not granting her the waiver.

“In its ruling dated July 19, 2022, the JCC recognising the severity of the punishment on conviction for disclosure of information or matter that came under her consideration as provided for under the State securities Act , chapter 111 of the laws of Zambia, which is a term of imprisonment of not less than 15 years but not exceeding 25 years . The commission ruled: “ …it seems to us that the gist of the matter is that if she is not granted a waiver she would incriminate herself and be amenable to sanctions as provided for in section 4 Chapter 111 of the laws of Zambia,”

The said sections states: “Shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction for imprisonment for a term of not less than 15 years but not exceeding 25 years,”

She states that the JCC decided to adjourn the hearing to July 25, 2022 and insisted that the Attorney General respond to the letter.

Ms Siyunyi states that at the next hearing, she raised a preliminary issue stating that the purported denial for the grant of the waiver was from the Attorney General and not from the President, the appointing authority.

She said that the JCC ruled that the response from Mr Kabesha dated August 4, 2022 indicating the denial of the waiver of the Oath of Office was authoritative enough and allowed the Commission to proceed with the hearing.

Queen Elizabeth II will be laid to rest, but not so the past

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By Sishuwa Sishuwa

Many Africans’ largely unsympathetic reaction to the death of Queen Elizabeth II has come as a surprise to the average British person. This is hardly surprising. Given the passage of time and the queen’s age, most British people either do not associate her with the British Empire, do not know much about the negative side of it or, if they do, see it as belonging to the distant past. Overall, they tend to see her — and themselves — as innocent.

Many Africans see things very differently. This is not to do with Elizabeth as a person but rather with the institution of the British monarchy and the atrocities committed in its name. Here, we see the continent’s complex relationship with the monarchy and the queen, one that recognises her association with a problematic colonial legacy but also as a global “celebrity”. In her role as a “British celebrity”, the queen has been used as a tool to legitimise the United Kingdom’s interests in former colonies and to build the country’s “soft” global power. This has had the effect of masking and deflecting the brutal legacy and atrocities of British colonialism.   

Across the continent today, and especially among its youth, there are growing calls for an acknowledgement of this terrible past, and for reparations and return of the cultural artefacts that were looted in the interest of empire in the name of British monarchs. The problem is that fixating on Britain’s royalty, when it was successive elected governments that did so many vile things, risks making the monarchy a lightning rod and protects the British people from having to fully “own” their past. 

It is also fair to remember that Elizabeth herself was the last imperial British monarch and that her reign saw unprecedented decolonisation in Africa. In her time, the empire, forged through force, became the Commonwealth, an organisation to which membership is voluntary and that has enabled the UK to maintain global influence way beyond its size as a nation. If Elizabeth can hardly take credit for the dismantling of the British empire, she also cannot be accused of building it. 

On an individual level, she enjoyed close relations with many nationalist leaders, such as Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah, Zambia’s Kenneth Kaunda, Tanzania’s Julius Nyerere and South Africa’s Nelson Mandela precisely because she was a pragmatist who accommodated and adapted to the tide of decolonisation and independence. The exception is Kenya, where the anti-colonial struggle was violently repressed by the British military in the early years of her reign, with tens of thousands of Africans killed and tortured in concentration camps. 

For Kaunda and Mandela in particular, their conception and practice of political leadership were rooted in the ethos of ubuntu, which recognises other people’s humanity. For them, even if the queen represented a monarchy with a problematic past, they determined that the most effective and sustainable response to that murky history was not to harbour resentment or hate. It was to foster love, forgiveness, reconciliation and shared understanding. Their engagement with the queen projected a kind of African agency that recognises the dignity of all human beings. 

This is why, while much of Africa saw the queen as a symbol of a problematic institution, she will still be mourned across the continent as a fellow human being in line with African philosophical recognition of common humanity, one that unfortunately was not accorded to Africans themselves during the colonial enterprise.

President Hichilema to fly to Angola today

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President Hakainde Hichilema is today expected to fly into Angola to witness the inauguration of President-elect, Jao Laurenco.

The inauguration of the Angola President Laurence is for the second term of office.

The ceremony comes in the wake of the country’s most closely fought election held on 24th August 2022.

Zambia’s ambassador to Angola, Lawrence Chalungumana, confirmed President Hichilema’s participation in the Presidential inauguration in Luanda this evening.

Ambassador Chalungumana said Angola as a strategic partner in Zambia’s quest to enhance access to cheap petroleum products and other ventures of economic value.

He said President Hichilema, as Zambia’s Chief Marketing Officer, is interested in ensuring that Zambia and Angola deepen relations for the meaningful economic benefit of the two countries.

Outcome of the court signifies arrival of the rule of law and creation of democratic space – HH

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President Hakainde Hichilema has said the Lusaka High Court’s decision to stop the Kabushi and Kwacha Parliamentary by-elections from going ahead as planned on 15th September 2022 shows how the New Dawn government has restored Zambia’s democracy.

The court has granted the prayer by former Kwacha PF Member of Parliament Joseph Malanji and his Kabushi counterpart Bowman Lusambo to suspend the by-elections in the two constituencies pending determination of the matter in which they have contested the Electoral Commission of Zambia’s decision to declare their nomination invalid.

Judges Mwape Bowa, Sharon Newa and Catherine Phiri ruled that though the High Court does not have the authority to make a determination on constitutional matters, Article 52(4) of the constitution gives it the power to handle challenges relating to nominations in an election.

The trio said proceeding with the by-elections would be of grave injustice to Mr. Malanji and Mr. Lusambo as there was a likelihood of disenfranchising the duo by the time their petition would be determined.

Speaking to journalists in Ndola on the Copperbelt, President Hichilema said the UPND government has brought orderliness, rule of law, democracy and sanity in the courts.

He said the opposition should thank the UPND administration for restoring fairness and orderliness in court.

“The issue is that in a democracy, in a land of the free, the freedom we fought for. The brutality we took out, the lawlessness we took out, guns, teargas, bullets, we also have brought space, democratic space, rule of law. When a citizen or citizens go to court or the government is involved in that process. There is only one outcome. A decision will be made in favour of one litigant against one another. That is the democracy we fought for. That litigant who has won could be a citizen like you (journalist) over whatever matter. The one who has lost is another citizen or the government or a company. This is normal and I am surprised Zambians are beginning to talk a lot around this issue,” President Hichilema said.

“This is exactly what we fought for. So, the court can decide whether the court made the right decision is a different question. Did they make the right decision? Did they consider all the facts at play? Did they understand that this election was occasioned by the very court that nullified the seat and the Electoral of Commission of Zambia (ECZ) declared the seat vacant and campaigns were opened and I am here to campaign because I came to politics through UPND. I must campaign. How does this become an issue? It shouldn’t be an issue. That is again a normal thing that we created. I think we got used to lawlessness and disorder. When there is an order like this, people get angry,” he continued.

President Hichilema added:”I want to appeal to UPND members; this is what you fought for. Today a ruling was made against you; tomorrow it will end in your favour. Even the colleagues in the opposition, today you are happy but only a few months ago, not even months ago you were not happy when the ruling was made against nullifying the seat, you were screaming at HH. Now a ruling is made in your favour, you are screaming at HH. Finshi nachita ine nemulanda? (What have I done?) What have I done? I am not the one who went to court .I am not the one who made a ruling and I saw someone attacking me twakusuma iwe HH, we have done you in. That is a misplaced position. This is the order we have brought and they are enjoying this order. They must say thank you to the UPND government that has brought fairness and orderliness in court. In the bus stops no violence, in the markets no violence. That is the leadership that this country was missing.”

President Hichilema said the elections will take place in the future. He also reiterated that holding by-elections was a waste of public resources.

“The election will take place here, come rain, come sunshine and all I ask our members to be ready for the elections. In whatever form, whatever shape. In future, we would like to invite you Zambians to amend the laws that are instigated by elections. Let us not waste resources. I have said that you have heard my views before. This money we are wasting here could have sunk more boreholes; we could have bought more desks for our children to seat. We must be a country that is prudent; a country that respects that money is scarce. We must always use them optimally, meaning effectively, efficiently and not waste. This is a waste of resources. Not UPND resources but national resources. Citizen’s resources. It doesn’t matter who is spending here, it is national resources. Let’s protect resources from wastage. That is where we should go and I still hold that position,” Mr. Hichilema concluded.

Government to establish maternity wings in each health facility

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Vice President Mutale Nalumango says the government is working towards implementing a policy that will ensure that all health facilities in the country have access to maternal annexes.

Mrs Nalumango explains that this will help ensure that every expectant mother is able to deliver in a conducive environment under the supervision of trained personnel.

Speaking at the handover of medical supplies and equipment to Sinywagora mini hospital in Luangwa district, Wednesday, Mrs Nalumango observed that this can only be achieved through partnerships.

Stating that government appreciates every investment made in the health sector, the Vice President noted that having good health is critical to economic growth and national development.

“However, we note that there are disparities in health service delivery, especially between urban and rural areas. That is why we have put in place a number of strategies aimed at these issues and one of them is the recruitment and redeployment of skilled health workers, ” she said.

The government is also focused on ensuring that health centres are fully equipped with the necessary equipment to warrant the smooth delivery of healthcare services.

“A total number of 88 health workers were deployed to Luangwa out of which seven were sent to Sinywagora,” she said.

The Vice President commended Susan Walkington of New Zealand who in partnership with Child Fund and Luangwa Child Agency Walkington family, Childfund and Luangwa Child Agency donated assorted headlights, surgical gloves, clamps and baby clothes for their contributions.

She noted that the family and the two organisation have been made towards the construction and equipping the health facility and other developments in the health and education sectors in the district.

Susan Walkington, who made the donation, said she will continue supporting the facility stating that pledged to equip it with an incubator to enhance service delivery.

Child Fund Director Programs and Sponsorship, Doras Chirwa noted that the supplies and equipment will enable the facility offer effective maternal healthcare to over 1000 mothers and children that access healthcare from at Sinyawagora.

Ms Chirwa observed that without necessary supplies and equipment for providing quality healthcare, expectant mothers would have to cover distances of over 25 Kilometers to necessary services at the nearest facility.

She stated that her organisation continues to invest in supplementing government efforts that are aimed at promoting quality healthcare and treatment of infectious diseases.

The Childfund in partnership with Luangwa Child Development Agency and the Walkington family of New Zealand and other partners constructed the health facility at Sinyawagora.

And giving a vote of thanks through a representative, senior chief Mburuma of the Nsenga/Luzi people commended Childfund, Luangwa District Child Development agency and the Walkington family for various programmes in the education and health sectors in the district.

He also appealed to government to help address adaptive and mitigate climate change, improve power supply in the area and the human/animal conflict which continues to be a thorny issue in the district.

And during her courtesy call on senior chief Mburuma of the Nsenga-Luzi people, Mrs. Nalumango described the political campaigns ahead of tomorrow’s by-election as peaceful.

Mrs. Nalumango observed that all the five candidates and political parties that are taking part in the district council chairperson elections have been carrying out peaceful campaigns.

“This is the democracy we want, ” she said.

The Vice president also noted that government is aware of the power deficit among public facilities in Luangwa district stating that it remains committed to improve the lives of the people.

21-year-old mother and her infant killed in a road horror in Nyimba

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A 24-year-old mother and her infant have died on the spot while 35 others have sustained injuries in a traffic accident involving a Macopolo bus registration number ALT 3324 belonging to Nico Transporters.

The accident happened on the Great East Road in Nyimba District in the early hours of today when the driver of the bus coming from Lusaka heading to Chipata overturned.

The deceased have been identified as Victlyn Chakupaleza aged 24 years and her baby Loveness Banda aged 1 year and 5 months from Sinda.

Nyimba District Administrative Officer Geoffrey Mumba has confirmed the incident saying the driver of the bus was trying to avoid a drunk pedestrian Benard Lungu aged 21 and in the process lost control of the vehicle before overturning.

The accident happened around 04.00hours about five kilometres away from Nyimba Boma, adding that the bus which was travelling from Lusaka to Chipata was carrying 37 people on board.

“It is believed that the bus left Lusaka around 17 hours yesterday and had a night stop at Luangwa Bridge and was only proceeding to Chipata in the early hours of today,” Mr Mumba said.

And Nyimba District General Hospital Acting Nursing Officer Ruth Nthele confirmed that 35 people were admitted to the hospital and among them 4 were critical while the rest were stable and two people were brought in dead.

“Among the stable patients is Banda Pearson aged 32years and his daughter who is the husband and father to the deceased,” Ms Nthele explained.

She said the bodies of the deceased have been deposited in Minga Hospital Mortuary.

And an accident victim Ndolesha Banda aged 34 years said from his hospital bed that a drunk pedestrian was crossing the road carelessly and caused the accident.

And Chikalaba Daka, who was one of the first people on the scene and lives just 15 meters away from the accident spot, said he only heard a very loud sound outside his house and rushed there.

“I rushed outside to check where that disturbing sound came from only to find a bus had overturned and people were crying and shouting for help, I immediately started helping the victims and making contact with the police,” he said.

The driver, Davison Zulu, is among the stable patients in the hospital while the drunk pedestrian has been apprehended by police and is also nursing injuries in the same hospital.

Anglican Priest Fr. Kapambwe explains the relationship between the Anglican Church and the British monarchy

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As the world mourns Queen Elizabeth, Anglican Priest Fr. John Emmanuel Kapambwe has been explaining the relationship between the Anglican Church and the British monarchy.

Queen Elizabeth II, the United Kingdom’s longest-serving monarch died last Thursday at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, where she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and witnessed enormous social change.

In a lengthy comment, Fr. Kapambwe said the Queen or King of England is the figurehead of the Anglican Church while the Archbishop of Canterbury is the Spiritual Head of the Anglican Church.

The Mkushi-based Anglican Priest said the British monarch is considered the supreme governor of the Anglican Church.

“The Church of England, or Anglican Church, is the primary state church in England, where the concepts of church and state are linked. The Church of England is considered the original church of the Anglican Communion, which represents over 85 million people in more than 165 countries. While the Church upholds many of the customs of Roman Catholicism, it also embraces fundamental ideas adopted during the Protestant Reformation. The British monarch is considered the supreme governor of the Church. Among other privileges, he or she has the authority to approve the appointment of archbishops and other church leaders. In fact one to be the King or Queen of England must be an Anglican. The Church of England contends that the Bible is the principle foundation of all Christian faith and thought. Followers embrace the sacraments of baptism and holy communion,” Fr. Kapambwe said.

“The Church claims to be both Catholic and Reformed. It upholds teachings found in early Christian doctrines, such as the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed. The Church also reveres 16th century Protestant Reformation ideas outlined in texts, such as the Thirty-Nine Articles and the Book of Common Prayer. The Church of England sustains a traditional Catholic order system that includes ordained bishops, priests and deacons. The Church follows an Episcopal form of government. It’s divided into two provinces: Canterbury and York. Provinces are separated into dioceses, which are headed by bishops and include parishes. The Archbishop of Canterbury is thought to be the most senior cleric in the Church. The Church’s bishops play a lawmaking role in Britain. Twenty-six bishops sit in the House of Lords and are referred to as the “Lords Spiritual.”Generally, the Church embraces a way of thinking that includes scripture, tradition and reason,” he said.

Fr. Kapambwe continued:”The Church of England is sometimes referred to as the Anglican Church and is part of the Anglican Communion, which contains sects such as the Protestant Episcopal Church. Each year, about 9.4 million people visit a Church of England cathedral. The Church of England’s earliest origins date back to the Roman Catholic Church’s influence in Europe during the 2nd century. However, the church’s official formation and identity are typically thought to have started during the Reformation in England of the 16th century. King Henry VIII (famous for his many wives) is considered the founder of the Church of England. The British monarch is considered the supreme governor of the Church. Among other privileges, he or she has the authority to approve the appointment of archbishops and other church leaders.”

“In conclusion, suppose one argues that the Head of the Anglican Church is the Archbishop of Canterbury, what can be the response to help that person? The explanation I can give is; anyone who the Archbishop of Canterbury is the Head of the Anglican Church is right in some way and the one who says the Queen or the King of England is the Head is right in some-ways. Why do I respond in this way? My understanding is that the Queen or King of England is the Figurehead of the Anglican Church while the Archbishop of Canterbury is the Spiritual Head of the Anglican Church. May the Lord grant peaceful rest to the Queen,” Fr. Kapambwe said.

Queen Elizabeth is now lying in state in Westminster Hall – hundreds of thousands of people are expected to file past her coffin in the coming days.

Children living with disabilities being hidden away in Kapiri by some Parents

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Some parents in Chief Chipepo’s area in Kapiri Mposhi district are reportedly hiding away their children living with disabilities from accessing education due to misconceptions on disabilities in the area.

The development has irked the education sector technocrats in the area who have called for enhanced sensitisation against the trend.

ZANIS reports that this came to light during the World Vision Zambia Literacy and Child Protection sensitisation meetings in Musosoloke Area Development Programme (ADP) in Chipepo Chiefdom.

Kapiri Mposhi District Education Standards Special Education Officer, Grace Chintende observed that as a result of various misconceptions and ignorance on disabilities some households are hiding away their children living with disabilities.

The trend is discriminatory as it is denying these children access to education opportunities adding that this is against the government’s policy to provide education to all.

Children regardless of their physical or psycho-social disabilities have the right to quality, equitable and inclusive access to education.

“Largely fearing stigma due to ignorance and how communities regard issues of disabilities most children with special needs are being hidden and are not enrolled into school… but this is denying these children their rights to education and these cases are becoming very common in this part of Kapiri Mposhi,” Ms Chintende said.

Ms. Chintende disclosed that all schools in the district are able to provide education to children leaving with moderate and mild disabilities stating that cases needing attention can be assessed and referred to specialized schools for people leaving with disabilities across the country.

“Children with physical disabilities such as mobility challenges can still be integrated in our schools and these should not be cause for a child to be secluded from the mainstream education system in their areas,” Ms Chintende said.

Kapiri Mposhi Town has nine special education units to provide assistive learning and screening for early detection and intervention for children leaving disabilities.

And world Vision Zambia Musosoloke ADP Education Officer, Ruth Banda says the organisation will soon start providing assistive learning devices such as hearing devices, lenses, clutches and wheelchairs for children living with disabilities to ease their challenges in learning.

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Ms. Banda further says through the same package some teachers from selected schools in the area have been oriented in disability inclusion to cater to the needs of learners with disabilities.

” We will be supporting children with special needs with assistive learning devices, and we trained teachers and school managers trained to enhance the provision of education to this category of learners,” Ms Banda said.

Through the Ministry of Education, the organisation is also encouraging Learning Through Play (LTP) programme to ease the learning process of children, especially those leaving with disabilities.

The sensitisation program being carried out in school s includes presentation on ending early marriages and pregnancies, water and sanitation and COVID-19 from line government ministries such as Education, Health and the Child Protection Unit from Zambia Police.

Youths at high risk due to myths surrounding sexual and reproductive health

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Save Environment and People’s Agency ( SEPA ) chief executive officer, Mailes Muke says a number of youths are at high risk of having poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) due to myths surrounding the subject.

Ms Muke says poor or no access to sexual reproductive health education and services, among others, have had a significant negative impact on adolescents with compounded vulnerabilities as well as young people living in low-income communities.

She says the effects of sexual and reproductive health are worse for young women, who are disproportionately affected.

Ms Muke said this today in Zambezi Town, Wednesday, during the launch of the sexual reproductive health rights (SRHR) project under the Make Way programme.

“Being aware of sexual reproductive services has many benefits to young people. It can prevent unintended pregnancies, mental health diagnosing and transmission of sexually transmitted infections among others,” she said.

Leveraging on government laws and policies on human rights, health and education as well as the recent introduction of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health in schools by the Ministry of Education, her organisation will focus on increasing public awareness on SRHR by working with communities, schools and government to protect children from sexual violence.

“Our goal as SEPA is to increase awareness by providing accurate and appropriate information. We believe that this is the only way we can promote free and equal access to quality comprehensive sexual reproductive education and services such as family planning”, she said.

And FAWEZA program manager, Faith Minja has urged SEPA to focus on breaking the barriers that hinder young people from accessing the information on SRHR.

“You must focus on enhancing sexual and reproductive health outcomes for the most marginalised young people including people who face multiple vulnerabilities, ” Ms Minja said.

Make Way programme is a five-year programme that runs from 2021 to 2025 with objectives aligned to the national reproductive health policies and programmes in Zambia with the aim of reducing barriers to SRHR information and services without leaving anyone behind.

Meanwhile Zambezi district commissioner, Simeon Machayi has commended SEPA and FAWEZA for supplementing government efforts in ensuring that young people have access to critical information that borders on their lives.

Mr Machayi said the government will continue to support initiatives aimed at addressing the challenges most young people are facing in the country.

He said the launch SRHR programmes in the district will help reduce cases of HIV/AIDS as well as harmful practices such as early and child marriages which he said the area district is grappling with at the moment

“We have a high number of early marriages and HIV/AIDS cases in our district. My hope is that the launch of this programme will help to reduce some of these challenges,” Mr. Machayi said.