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Government says the country has continued narrowing the gender gap in both basic and high school education.
Education Minister Professor, Geoffrey Lungwangwa, said government has in particular managed to reduce the gender gap in enrollment at lower basic school level.
Prof. Lungwangwa said this when he officiated at the national symposium on girls education in Zambia dubbed ‘equalizing opportunities for girls education in Zambia’ held at Cresta Golf View Hotel in Lusaka today.
He attributed the progress to the partnership between government and other stakeholders such as traditional leaders, development agencies, NGO’s and responsive communities among others.
Prof. Lungwangwa said government is happy that many stakeholders have now united to reject negative attitudes and practices which offend the dignity of both females and males in education.
The minister noted that the crusade for Education For All has gained momentum resulting in strong political and donor will.
He added that among the positive outcomes of the political and donor will are the removal of school fees at lower and middle basic school levels and the provision of financial and material support to orphans and vulnerable children.
Earlier, Forum for African Educationalists of Zambia, FAWEZA, National Chairperson, Lilian Kapulu, said education plays a central role in safeguarding girls’ access and secure human rights.
Mrs Kapulu, who is also Education Permanent Secretary, said FAWEZA will remain committed to the advocacy campaign for educational policies and programmes that promote gender equality.
She said the commitment of the organization is based on the commitment that Zambia was part of the international community that pledged to achieve gender equality in education by 2015.
And speaking in a petition on behalf of girls in the country, Kabulonga Girls Pupil, Mary Wamala, challenged government to invest in building infrastructure that is user friendly to girls.
She said some girls dormitories especially in rural areas lack proper sanitary conditions that do not favor a conducive learning environment for the girl child.
Opposition Patriotic Front leader, Micheal Sata, has been advised to respect the will of the Zambian people, who elected President Rupiah Banda to manage the affairs of the nation.
Presidential Affairs Minister, Gabriel Namulambe, says Mr Sata should desist from engaging in activities likely to frustrate efforts of safeguarding the economic interests of the people of Zambia.
Mr Namulambe told ZANIS in an interview today that President Banda should be commended for appointing persons of high intergrity to serve in his administration.
He indicated that all Cabinet ministers were working hard towards addressing the negative effects of the global economic crisis.
He challenged Mr Sata to give President Banda chance to concentrate on issues affecting the welfare of the people.
AN angry mob on Sunday evening burnt a vehicle at Chililabombwe’s Mine Market after it sweved off the road and ploughed through a group of thirteen people who were later admitted to Konkola Mine Hospital.
Chililabombwe District Commissioner Timothy Musonda told ZANIS in an interview that the driver of the vehicle lost control and hit into the 13 people who were trading on the road side around 19:00 hours.
Mr. Musonda said the incident upset the on-lookers who pounced on the seemingly drunk driver and beat him up before setting the vehicle ablaze.
He said the mob became riotous and started throwing stones at vehicles but the Police moved in and restored order. By press time, five of the accident victims were discharged from the hospital.
The MMD in Mwansabombwe Constituency in Kawambwa District has advised Luapula Province Publicity Information Secretary, a Mr. Kapambwe to stop attacking party Spokesperson Ben Tetamashimba.
Constituency Youth Chairman, James Kapota told ZANIS in Mwansabombwe that his members are not happy with the recent attacks on Mr. Tetamanshimba by Mr. Kapambwe in one of the tabloids.
He said insinuating that Mr. Tetamashimba is junior compared to the party’s National Secretary, Katele Kalumba is not welcome.
Mr. Kapota said that Mr. Tetamashimba is capable of advising Dr. Kalumba and that the unfortunate attacks should not be entertained.
He added that Mr. Tetamashimba was among the prominent party members building the MMD and he cautioned all MMD cadres to stick to the party’s constitution Article 9A and 9C.
MINIBUS drivers operating on the Chilenje route slammed their brakes yesterday protesting against alleged traffic police harrassment, leaving scores of commuters stranded
Public drivers operating on Lusaka’s town centre-Chilenje route yesterday parked their minibuses and damaged others in protest against a traffic police officer whom they alleged has been demanding money from them for any road regulation contravention.
A driver who sought anonymity said the officer was recently transferred from Central Police station to Chilenje and since his relocation, he had been demanding money from them and whoever refused was allegedly threatened with stiff charges.
But acting Inspector General of Police, Francis Kabonde refuted the allegations and warned that the police would not allow anarchy among the drivers because they were risking lives of members of the public.
The drivers, who abandoned the route as early as 04:00 hours, started gathering at selected bus stops where they ambushed any minibus seen carrying passengers as a way of picketing.
Several residents of Chilenje South township and other areas serviced by the route were stranded at various points and some of them could not make it to work while others resorted to walking.
Those at town centre could not reach the township and other areas on the route because no minibus was allowed to operate.
A number of minibuses, mainly belonging to Flash, were damaged and by 08:00 hours about five of them were found parked at Kabwata Police Station with shattered window panes.
Stranded commuters waiting to hike a ride at Kabwata St. Patrick bus stop in Lusaka
A driver talked to said that the drivers operating on the route were angered by a traffic police officer who allegedly demanded a lot of money from them whenever they were found contravening the laws.
On why they were targeting Flash minibuses, the driver alleged the police treated the buses and drivers from the company like “sacred cows.”
Mr Kabonde and Road Transport and Safety Agency (RSTA) director Fredrick Mwalusaka are planning to introduce a law in which road contraveners will be taken to court instead of paying admission of guilt fees to the police.
Mr Kabonde and Mr Mwalusaka said the decision follows the continued complaints over charges, especially among bus operators, which in some cases has brought about
protests.
Mr Kabonde who was speaking to journalists was reacting to yesterday’s protests among bus drivers in Lusaka over the alleged impounding of buses, charging and claims of not being given receipts.
He said so far, police had not received any report of any traffic officer who was alleged to have been over charging minibus drivers and challenged those with evidence to report to his office.
He said following confusions yesterday, he summoned the officer to his office. He produced a receipt book and a number of people who have paid after admitting the charge.
He said the receipts also showed that out of 18 minibuses which were impounded, 15 had paid admission of guilty fees while the other three had not.
He said police officers would not sit and watch such lawlessness. He said police would soon be meeting the owners of the minibuses with a view of finding a lasting solution to what he termed as “life threatening ” behaviour.
And Mr Mwalusaka described the confusion, which erupted yesterday morning as sad because his organisation and drivers representatives had been holding talks over various concerns raised so far.
He said that allowing the courts to rule over the situation would address the matters of payments.
He further said the agency had no plans to increase the users fees and that it would soon be holding a public hearing on the conduct of the minibus drivers.
Opposition United party for National Development (UPND) Namwala Member of Parliament Robbie Chizhyuka has called for the establishment of a Grain Marketing Board (GMB) to over-see maize marketing in the country.
Speaking at a joint press briefing in Lusaka today,Major Chizhyuka said the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) should instead be the over-seer of storage facility for strategic food emergencies for the country
Major Chizhyuka said that the FRA should remain as it is not to be disbanded or restructured.
He cited the GMB has proved to be workable in neigbouring Malawi adding that Zambia could learn from her neighbour.
He accused the FRA of subjecting small scale farmers to untold suffering in delayed payments.
And acute hunger is threatening over 8,500 people in Sichifulo area in Kazungula district in Southern province.
Major Chizhyuka who disclosed this at the same function, said the villagers were feeding on boiled mangoes and other local poisonous wild roots for survival.
He said that this was because the Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) had allegedly displaced the villagers from the game management area.
Major Chizhyuka said the people are eating indya and caama toxicated wild roots and accused government of neglecting the people in preference to conversing wild animals.
He wondered how the productive settlers who located to the area in 1985 could vacate at the expense of foreign investor who intend to set up a game ranch in the same area.
The MP appealed to government to direct ZAWA to stop ‘vicitimising’ the settlers and allow them to continue their traditional pastoral farming he said contributed to the country’s food basket.
And Monze Central MP Jack Mwiimbu urged government to declare the hunger situation in the country a national disaster to allow the donor community to intervene in the situation.
“Let us think so low and bury our heads in the sand over this hunger situation obtaining in the country. We call on government to declare the hunger situation in the country a national disaster so that donor community can can to our aid as a country,” Captain Mwiimbu said.
Captain Mwiimbu’s sentiments follows the hunger situation experienced in some parts of the country when he had visited.
ZANIS/KC/ENDS/MM
South Africa all but ended 10-man Zambia’s hopes of a semifinal place at this years Cosafa Under-20 Cup after beating their archrivals 2-0 at De Beers stadium in Kimberley this afternoon.
Amajita took the lead barely 2 minutes played into the first half after dead-ball specialist and SuperSport United midfielder Masibusane Zongo curled in a long-range freekick that caught William Chibale off guard.
“That early goal unsettled us but we played well today but just couldn’t convert our chances,” coach Oswald Mutapa said after the game.
Yes, Zambia did play well and the much anticipated midfield duel between Nathan Sinkala and South African Thulani Serero did not disappoint.
Sinkala shifted a gear higher in combative mode as Serero was as vibrant as ever but was given little room to pull out all his little tricks.
Henry Banda too hit a good tone today and gave South Africa’s defence a torrid time and had his own little side-show with South African defender Michael Morton but as the game wore the little bite that Zambia possessed begun to fade.
Meanwhile, Banda will be missed by Zambia in their final game against Lesotho on Wednesday after receiving his second yellow card of the tournament.
Morgan Kaoma was shackled by Thulani Hlatshwayo before being substituted in the 68th minute and his replacement Saint Nkhoma added no value in attack before he was red carded in the 83rd minute following an innocuous looking tackle on the latter South African defender.
South Africa on the other had were as efficient as ever in attack with Serero giving Zambia’s defence a hard time while Zongo on three occasions teased Chiobale with his trademark free kicks.
South Africa sealed the win in the 64th minute after Mandla Masango side-footed the ball after benefiting from a dizzy run into the box by Sibusiso Mxoyana.
The hosts now need a draw on Wednesday against Seychelles to confirm their place in Fridays semifinals while Zambia seemingly hang on with the hope of a mathematical chance of beating them to that penultimate stage slot.
Anti Aids activists displaying placards during a walk to commemorate the World AIDS Day in Lusaka
Zambia today, joined the rest of the world in commemorating the world AIDS day.
Various activities took place throughout the country. In Kitwe celebrations were held at the Freedom Park to commemorate this years World AIDS day under the theme Leaders Keep the Promise to Stop AIDS. Copperbelt minister Mwansa Mbulakulima took a swipe at some civic organisations abusing financial and material resources from donors meant to address the plight of people living with HIV AIDS. Kitwe Mayor Councillor Divo Katete called on the Local Authority to come up with measures that would compel Councils to punish Bar owners who allow minors to patronises their drinking places.
Councillor Katete said the youths in Kitwe were at a higher risk of contracting HIV AIDS due to non restrictions on the age limit.
An HIV educationist demonstrates how to use a condom during commemoration of the World AIDS Day in Lusaka yesterday
He said most of the drinking places in Kitwe were mostly patronised by the Youths hence the need to come up with a law that would punish all those that allow minors to patronise bars.
In lusaka, people from all walks of life matched from the University of Zambia great East road campus to Mulungushi International Conference Centre where activities to commemorate the day took place.
Addressing the gathering at Mulungushi International Conference Center Health Minister, Kapembwa Simbao, said Zambia has made significant progress in the fight against the pandemic.
Mr. Simbao said currently 2-hundred thousand people are on anti- retroviral treatment.
Children listening to speeches during the commemoration of the World AIDS Day at Lusaka
In Serenje a woman living with HIV/AIDS called on men to encourage their wives to go for voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), to curb the spread of the epidemic in homes.
Speaking to ZANIS in an interview during the worlds Aids Day candle lighting memorial service at the United Church of Zambia (UCZ) in Serenje last evening, Ireen Nakamba said that it was important for husbands to encourage thier spouses to know their HIV status.
Ms. Nawakwi who narrated what she went through before discovering her HIV status, said most married women were at risk because they did not know their HIV status.
She said also encouraged people living with HIV/AIDS to adhere to the advise being given by different care givers to prolong their lives.
(By Olivia Coles) Aggie Mahule (left) carrying out a circumcision at the New Start clinic
In Zambia, an experiment in the battle with HIV/Aids is producing staggering results. If this were a vaccine trial, the medical world would be hailing it as a miracle. But instead of a wonder drug, the secret weapon is circumcision. Jeremy Laurance reports
After weeks of waiting, Michael Phiri decided to take matters into his own hands. The 16-year-old from George Compound, a township outside Lusaka, was so anxious to be rid of his foreskin, and so frustrated after being turned away from the circumcision clinic at local hospital for the third time, that he took a bread knife and did the job himself. The resulting bloody mess had one positive outcome; it sent him straight to the top of the queue for surgery, and he got his operation performed, as an emergency, by the urology specialist Kasonde Bowa.
“He had made a good start, with a dorsal cut as far as the rim of the glans, but things had got difficult from there,” a smiling Dr Bowa says, with admirable understatement.
As Zambia’s leading expert on circumcision, Bowa tells this story (the patient’s name has been changed) to illustrate the soaring demand for the procedure that is sweeping Lusaka and other towns across sub-Saharan Africa, as word spreads of its remarkable preventive power. After 25 years of research and the expenditure of billions of pounds, it turns out that the oldest surgical operation in the world, performed since antiquity, is the best defence we have against HIV/Aids.
In crisp shirt and tie, despite the sweltering heat, Bowa tells me of the benefits of circumcision. We’re standing outside his cluttered office at the University Hospital, where the exotic flamboyant trees that pepper this sprawling city shed their vermilion blooms on to the patients waiting in the shade below.
Bowa started Zambia’s first pilot project offering circumcision as a defence against HIV in 2004. It was soon overwhelmed. “We were operating three afternoons a week but had such high demand that we were unable to cope. We needed more space and more staff.”
(By Olivia Coles) Luka Sakwimba (left) and Steve Gesuale run the New Start circumcision clinic ithe Zambian capital
The simple act of removing a man’s foreskin reduces his risk of contracting HIV by about 60 per cent. The reason is that the moist underside of the foreskin is thickly supplied with Langerhans cells, a key route for entry of the virus into the body. Langerhans cells are also present in the glans (head) of the penis, but after circumcision the skin of the glans becomes drier and thicker, denying the virus an easy point of entry.
The medical evidence, from a series of studies, of the protective effect of circumcision has been growing for two decades, but it is only since publication of three randomised trials in Kenya, Rwanda and South Africa in late 2006 that the global health community started to act. The trials were stopped early and all 10,000 men involved offered circumcision when initial findings showed that the protective effect was so great that it would have been unethical to continue.
In March 2007, the World Health Organisation and UNAids gave their official backing to circumcision and called on countries to offer it to all heterosexual men. Kevin de Cock, head of the WHO’s Aids department, described it as “an extraordinary development”, adding: “Circumcision is the most potent intervention in HIV prevention that has been described.”
Circumcision, if rolled out across the continent, offers the first real prospect of saving lives by preventing infection on a significant scale. Estimates suggest that if universal circumcision were introduced across sub-Saharan Africa, it could prevent 300,000 deaths in the next 10 years and three million deaths over the next 20 years. It is sometimes described as a “surgical vaccine” – with good reason.
Zambia has been among the first to offer the operation and pilot new services, and other countries are following its lead. Yet, globally, only 1 per cent of total Aids funding is earmarked for male circumcision. Progress towards delivering the single most effective preventive measure yet discovered against the pandemic is agonisingly slow.
Across the road from Bowa’s office, what is believed to be the world’s first dedicated circumcision clinic outside a hospital or research programme is doing brisk business. Launched last year by the international charity the Society for Family Health, following Bowa’s lead, the New Start centre is sited in an anonymous, dusty building behind the YWCA. Its appearance gives no hint of the pioneering work carried out within. This is deliberate; the charity fears that the service would be besieged if it were more widely advertised.
As I watch, John Banda, a shopkeeper, aged 29, climbs on to the table in one of the three operating rooms, clutching his green surgical gown and grimacing at the ceiling as Aggie Mahule, one of half a dozen nurses and clinical officers given two weeks’ training to carry out the procedure, injects local anaesthetic into the base of his penis. “Relax and feel at home,” says Aggie kindly as she swabs the surgical area with disinfecting iodine. John, fearful of the pain and, possibly, for his manhood, makes no response.
Next door in the “recovery” room, Richard Chimuka, 31, a computer trainee wearing a black designer shirt and low-slung jeans, sits with his legs apart, looking relaxed and pleased that, for him, the operation is over. The surgery was over in 12 minutes – and no, it wasn’t painful, he says. Does it bother him that the operation was performed by two women? “Actually, I felt excited about it – like putting my painting in a gallery,” came the smooth reply.
It’s not difficult to persuade Zambians of the virtues of circumcision. It is already practised traditionally by the Luvale and certain other tribes in the North-Western Province, where the HIV rate is half that in the rest of the country (6.9 per cent of the population in the region is infected, compared with 14.3 per cent for the country as a whole). In Lusaka, one in five of the adult population is infected (20.8 per cent), one of the highest rates in the world. Surveys have shown wide acceptance of the procedure and increasing interest among parents wanting the operation for their children.
More than 1,500 men have had the operation since the New Start clinic opened in August 2007, and more have been circumcised by mobile surgical teams that visit hospitals in Kafue and Kabulonga, an hour’s drive from the city. This is good for them, but in the context of the country’s epidemic – 100,000 new infections a year – it is like using a water pistol against a forest fire.
“It is the most important defence against the disease that we have,” says Mannasseh Phiri, a GP and Zambia’s best-known Aids activist. “The trials have shown that it really does work, it is relatively easy to do and it is a lot cheaper than putting people on drug treatment.”
Jeffrey Stringer, director of the Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Lusaka, which is piloting a neo-natal circumcision service, tells me: “If we had a vaccine as effective as this, we would be jumping up and down in the streets. A 60 per cent protective effect is fantastic. It is one of the most effective preventive strategies we have.” Yet, as Steve Gesuale, head of the circumcision project at the Society for Family Health, points out, there is “very little funding from donors, very little government support and very little going on”.
Why? Official backing from WHO and UNAids has not been enough to persuade governments and donors to put their money and resources behind circumcision – yet. Richard Harrison, the director of the Society of Family Health, says the reason is fear. “There is always a sense of jeopardy around big decisions, especially when they involve sex. You only have to remember the row over condoms 20 years ago. By endorsing circumcision publicly, the Zambian government would be exposing itself to criticism, especially from religious groups who are incredibly powerful. The government is not going to shout its support from the podium – it prefers to give it tacitly.”
There is also the difficulty that an HIV/Aids prevention strategy is all about the future, because it takes at least a decade for the benefits to be felt, while treatment is about the here and now. “It is very difficult to get people to concentrate on something that is 10 years away,” he says.
In Zambia, despite the lack of public support, the message about the benefits of the operation is reaching all levels of society. In Garden Compound, the densely crowded township close to the centre of Lusaka, the tiny Viro Clinic – “We prolong and save” reads the legend above the door – displays a poster in the window advertising male circumcision. Outside, the faded red and blue plasterwork is crumbling. Inside, the three cramped rooms contain a pot plant reaching almost to the roof, an examination couch doubling as the operating table, and a small fridge. Beside it, on a table, a teddy bear is propped against a broken clock, along with red plastic roses.
Violet, the smiling receptionist, says demand for circumcisions has increased. “There are more in the winter [June and July] and in the evenings and early mornings when it is cooler. The wound heals better,” she says.
Interest in circumcision has spread beyond the capital, to the country’s vast hinterland, according to Karen Sichinga, chief executive of the powerful Churches Health Association of Zambia, which runs one-third of all Zambia’s hospitals, mainly in rural areas. “The demand is increasing in our mission health facilities,” she says.
For Sichinga, the operation does not carry the moral dilemmas involved in handing out condoms or preaching abstinence, an important factor for a faith-based charity. But she, like some others, is cautious of treating it as the silver bullet, the “answer” to Aids that has been so desperately sought for so long.
“Science has proved that the benefits outweigh the disadvantages,” she said. “But you have to work hard to persuade people. Over 90 per cent of Zambia is Christian, not Islamic.”
Critics fear that circumcision will encourage men to think they are immune and to ignore safe-sex advice, so increasing risks. Evidence from the trials in Kenya, Rwanda and South Africa showed no change in sexual behaviour following circumcision – and at the Society for Family Health’s New Start clinic in Lusaka, men are repeatedly warned each time they return for a check-up that they are not completely protected and need to continue practising safe sex.
There are also fears that men will not wait for the wound to heal – six weeks is the recommended period of total abstinence, from intercourse and masturbation. Sex during this period could be dangerous as the wound is an the ideal pathway for HIV transmission. Men are warned of the dangers and there is no sign they are returning to sex too early.
A third objection is that the operation benefits men but not women. This has angered groups concerned about equal rights. But a reduction of HIV prevalence among men will indirectly benefit women. Estimates suggest that male circumcision has the potential to save more women’s lives than any other preventive measure.
At the Society for Family Health’s clinic, men are offered an HIV test before the operation, and more than 80 per cent accept the offer. Calls for the test to be made mandatory have been rejected because of concern that it could deter people from seeking the surgery.
Some experts warn that circumcision must only be offered with counselling and HIV testing. Others say quantity is what counts and services should be established on a factory model.
The INDEPENDENT
ZAMBIA under 20 this afternoon takes on at the on-going Cosafa Youth Championship at De Beers Stadium, Kimberley in a match that may decide who progresses to the last four.Kick off is at 15:00hrs
Starting line ups for the teams:
Zambia: William Chibale, Collins Chipili,Derrick Mwansa, Boyd Chipeta, Jimmy Chisenga, Michael Katongo, Miguel Zulu,Morgan Kaoma, Kasongom Mwepya, Nathan Sinkala, Henry Banda.
South Africa: Boalefa Pule, Thulani Hlatshwayo, Sibusiso Mxoyana, Ramahlwe Mphahalele, Michael Morton, Philane Khwela, Thulane Serero, Masibusane Zongo, Kamohelo Mokotjo, Mandla Masango, Phumelele Bhengu
Referee: Abdoul Ohabee Kanoso (Madagascar)
Substitutes:
Zambia: Kennedy Mumba, Musheke, John Chingandu,Arthur Shiliya, Musonda Munaile, Innocent Mwaba Saint Nkhoma
South Africa: Thato Haraba, Thato Ferland, Collen Zulu, Smart Mapidima, Mpho Mvelase, George maluleka, Nkane Zwane, Masy Mahlangu
Match Updates
2nd Minute South Africa 1-0 Zambia Scorer: Masibusane Zongo 9th Minute: Scores still 1-0. South Africa’s Thulane Serero shown a yellow car ( Correction) 39th minute: Yellow card to Henry Banda. Second card of the tournament. Scores still 1-0 to SA
Half-Time: Sores: South Africa 1 – 0 Zambia
64th Minute:GOAL South Africa 2-0 Zambia Scorer Mandla Masango 69th Minute:Substitution for Zambia Saint Nkhoma comes in for Morgan Kaoma 89th Minute:RED CARD Zambia’s Saint Nkhoma sent off
MARKETEERS at Choma’s main Makalanguzu market have said calls by the Patriotic Front for countrywide non-violent protests over mealie-meal prices are ill-conceived and unjustified.
Market chairperson, Charles Siazilo, told ZANIS in Choma today that marketers are not in favour of PF’s move and will not support any political party agitating for protests over the sky rocketing price of mealie meal.
He said marketers are aware that PF has a hidden motive for calling for protests adding the issue of mealie meal prices is merely being used as a scapegoat to destabilize the MMD government.
Mr Siazilo said it is surprising that the Patriotic Front could think of protests when all avenues of dialogue with government have not been exhausted.
He said PF should realize that Zambians are wise enough to know that what is happening in the country is reflective of the global economic situation as Zambia is not immune to the financial crunch.
Mr Siazilo said politicians should exercise maturity and avoid inciting people to resort to violent means to resolve issues of national concern.
He said the issue of protests is a non starter in Choma as the people in the area do not like violence.
President Rupiah Banda has paid tribute to India for supporting Zambia in spheres of economic, political and social development.
President Banda said India has made rapid but decisive strides towards technological, economic and social development in the last ten years.
He said Zambia has since benefited from these advancements which India has scored in the last decade.
He was speaking at State House today when he received letters of credence from the Indian High Commissioner Designate to Zambia, Ashok Kumar, who is taking over from River Wallang.
Mr. Banda India has been practical in implementing programmes of cooperation aimed at benefiting the two countries and their peoples.
“We also pay tribute to India for her leading role as a model and torch bearer among developing countries in the promotion of democracy and rule of law,” he said.
President Banda said the two countries have been, from time in memorial, enjoying warm and cordial relations which are based on a firm foundation of common values and aspirations.
He pointed out that India provided material and moral support to Zambia during her struggle for independence.
“Many of Zambia’s founding fathers who were trained in India got a lot of encouragement from the teaching of that illustrious son of the soil, Mahatma Gandhi, on peaceful resistance to foreign domination,” he said.
Mr. Banda added that such values which were inculcated into Zambia’s founding fathers have remained the country’s foundation of resolving conflicts in a peaceful manner.
The President has since pledged continued consultation with India in finding solutions to political and economic challenges facing the world at present.
He noted that the two countries would use both bilateral and multilateral for a in seeking the implementation of their common views such as the reform of the United Nations, protection of the environment and respect for human rights.
“Our two countries stand shoulder to shoulder in calling for the new world order with justice and equality for all,” he said.
President Banda has wished Mr. Kumar a successful stay in Zambia but challenged him to apply himself in advancing the existing relations between the countries for a mutual benefit.
And Mr. Kumar said he was happy to have been accredited to Zambia by Indian President.
President Rupiah Banda and First Lady Thandiwe during the interfaith candle-light service in Lusaka
President Rupiah Banda has called for concerted and accelerated efforts towards universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support.
Mr. Banda said it is through prevention, treatment, care and support that the country can reverse the pandemic and reduce its impact.
The President was speaking in Lusaka at the Interfaith Candlelight memorial Service for the World AIDS Day at the Cathedral of the Child Jesus.
He said the HIV and AIDS epidemic posses one of the greatest challenges of the time with an estimated national HIV prevalence rate of 14.3 among adults aged between 15 to 49 years old.
He noted that Zambia still remains one of the countries worst affected by the pandemic in the region.
Mr. Banda however said government and its cooperating partners has recorded huge gains in reversing the tide of the pandemic and in mitigating its adverse.
He explained that the estimated 14.3 percent national prevalence rate represents a 2 percent reduction in HIV and AIDS prevalence between 2001/2002 and 2007.
He revealed that about 200,000 people in need of Anti Retroviral Treatment are now accessing treatment while the levels of stigmatization and discrimination associated with the pandemic has also begun to slow down.
The President however emphasized that the struggle against HIV and AIDS is far from being won saying there is still need to intensify the prevention of further infections.
He assured that his government, the National Aids Council and government’s cooperating partners will utilise all the available resources to halt the spread of HIV and AIDS.
Zambia Interfaith Network Group on HIV/AIDS-ZINGO Board of Trustees, Suzanne Matale said there is need for every one to look at HIV and AIDS as their problem.
Reverend Matale also said there is need to embrace and encourage each other if the fight against the
FATHER Steven Mwewa Kapita (seond from right) welcomes President Rupiah Banda for interfaith candle-light memorial service in Lusaka
pandemic is to be won.
She assured those living with the pandemic that they were not alone but that God loved them.
Earlier National AIDS Council-NAC of Chairperson Bishop Joshua Banda called for clarity on HIV and AIDS prevention messages.
Bishop Banda said there was need to identify correct ways of delivering prevention messages especially to young people who still have problems comprehending prevention messages.
He challenged Faith Based Organizations to work closely with NAC to provide further guidance to young people and to refine preventive messages.
Meanwhile, Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS-NZP+ Vice Chairperson, Alfred Kwenda called upon government to pay attention to children living with the virus.
Mr. Kwenda said the country has so far done well in reducing the spread of HIV and AIDS but that there was need to reduce on distance to accessing treatment and to provide treatment to all children living with the virus.
He said the number of people going for Voluntary Counseling and Testing has increased but that it was important for government to provide the services every where in the country.
Dr Chiluba talking to journalists before he went for medical review in South Africa
SECOND Republican president Frederick Chiluba has advised Zambians against resorting to violence whenever they are aggrieved.
Speaking to Journalists at the Lusaka International Airport before leaving for South Africa for his scheduled medical review yesterday, Dr Chiluba said violence did not pay and that politics was about accommodating divergent views.
He said Zambia, which had been praised by a lot of people, was among the first countries to start the democratisation process and that in a democratic country, peace must prevail.
Dr Chiluba said democracy was about the freedom of speech and the freedom to belong to any political party and that insults or being physical was not part of democracy.
“Violence does not pay and democracy does not require being physical, politics of democracy is politics
Dr Chiluba bows down for a prayer before he left for South Africa for medical review. This was at Lusaka international airport
of disagreements and you cannot be unified in everything,” he said.
Dr Chiluba advised Zambians to understand the global economic recession.
He said the situation did not start with Zambia alone but had affected big economies such as the United States America and Germany.
“If America and Germany have been hit so hard, banks have been subsidised and there are job losses, certainly Zambia whose economy is tiny, shall be affected and people should understand,” said Dr Chiluba
On reported claims by Patriotic Front president Michael Sata that he was to blame for his defeat in the October 30 presidential election, Dr Chiluba said Mr Sata was his brother and had no quarrels with him.
Dr Chiluba praised late president Levy Mwanawasa and President Rupiah Banda for reaffirming the declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation.
He said when he declared the country a Christian nation, a lot of people thought it was a political gimmick, but that the declaration was fundamental and that the country was on solid ground.
Dr Chiluba waiting for a boarding call before he went for medical review in South Africa
Dr Chiluba said one did not become a born again Christian by works alone but by declarations.
He explained that when he was first evacuated to South Africa two years ago, the cardiologist had little or no hope of him surviving but that the Lord had been kind to him and was recovering well.
Dr Chiluba said he had struggled between hospital and attending to court proceedings where he is facing charges of theft and that the Lord had not deserted him.
The former president, who thanked Zambians and doctors that had attended to him, urged people to repent and turn away from their sins.
He said love and mercy should always endure among Zambians.
Dr Chiluba is accompanied to South Africa by his wife Regina, his spokesperson Emmanuel Mwamba, Physician Justin Kangwa and security officers.
The Zambia national team this afternoon beat Angola by 1-0 in their quest to qualify for the inaugural CAF African Cup of Nations which will be held in Ivory Coast. Zambia scored the only goal of the match through Given Singuluma in the 26th minute.
The return leg will be played in at Konkola stadium in Chililabombwe on 13th December.
