THE National Constitutional Conference (NCC) democratic governance committee yesterday endorsed a clause of the draft Republican Constitution, which recommends that a winning presidential candidate must have not less than 50 per cent plus one vote.
The committee, chaired by Foundation for Democratic Process executive director, Stanley Mhango, recommended that clause 95 (1) be retained to enhance legitimacy, curb regionalism and integrate Zambians through a popularly elected leader.
Contributing to the debate, University of Zambia dean in the school of social sciences and humanities, Professor Bizeck Phiri, said the clause would help integrate the people in the country.
“This clause does not pose any serious problem. It will bring legitimacy to the people who aspire to be leaders in the country,” he said.
Article 95 (1) states that elections to the office of president shall be conducted on the basis of a majoritarian system, where the winning candidate receives not less than 50 per cent plus one of the valid votes cast and in accordance with article 125.
Mapatizya MP, Akson Sejani, said it would be morally wrong to strike out the article as the majority of the petitioners had recommended that the president should get not less than 50 per cent plus one vote.
Mr Sejani said the clause was one of the benchmarks on which the Constitution making exercise would be judged, as the people overwhelmingly petitioned that the clause be added in the new Constitution.
Press Association of Zambia president, Andrew Sakala, said there was need to add the clause in the new Constitution, arguing that it would enable political parties field credible candidates so that they could compete at national level.
Mr Sakala said the issue of re-runs should not be the reason for shunning the system, saying democracy was not a cheap exercise.
Bwalya Chiti and Chief Kashiba also supported the 50 per cent plus one vote.
Health Deputy Minister, Lwipa Puma, however, opposed the idea of enshrining the clause arguing that the exercise was costly.
Dr Puma said the money to be spent on the exercise could instead be channeled to other needy areas such as education and health sectors.
Dr Puma’s sentiments were also echoed by Luapula Province Minister, Crispin Musosha, who said there was no need to experiment ideas, which were costly.
[Times of Zambia]