And Chief Macha of the Tonga people in Choma says the issue of First lady Maureen Mwanawasa succeeding President Mwanawasa must be left to the public for debate.

Chief Macha told ZANIS in an interview in Choma today that people must be given ample time to debate on whether the first lady can succeed the President or not.

Asked what his stand was on the matter since some chiefs in the country have openly made their stand known, chief Macha said it was still premature for him to take a position.

He said more debate should be allowed as to whether the first Lady could become successor to the president or not.

Chief Macha stated however stated that if the general populace accepted the idea, him as a traditional ruler would have no problem.

He said he was carefully following the pronouncements by various sections of society on the matter.

Meanwhile, The Maureen Mwanawasa Community Initiative (MMCI) has started using sports to reach out to people infected and affected by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

MMCI Sports AIDS (SPAIDS) Officer Daniel Chawelwa said sports would be used as an effective tool for fighting stigma as it promotes interaction among members of the community.

Mr. Chawelwa told ZANIS in Lusaka today that MMCI SPAIDS has stepped up sensitization campaigns in communities on Voluntary Counseling and Testing and HIV/AIDS issues through sports activities.

He said sports was a unifying activity that enhances interaction and communication among people of different backgrounds, adding that it was also a source of hope and confidence for the marginalized people in society.

Mr. Chawelwa said the MMCI has also received overwhelming response from communities in which it has been conducting activities.

He said the organizations would continue initiating and facilitating community driven programmes.

And Mr. Chawelwa has urged Zambians to access VCT services in order for them to know their health status and access treatment which could prolong their lives.

He said people on Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) were able also engage into productive activities just like those without the HIV.
Also, the Maureen Mwanawasa Community Initiative (MMCI) says the orghanisation is comited to promotiong sport among the youths in the country.

MMCI Chaiperson Naureen Mapala says sports disciplines such as boxing must be promoted in the country in order to diversify sport activities in the country.

Mrs. Mapala said this when she donated sports items to Kanyama Boxing Club.

The donated items include shoes and boxing gloves.

She said MMCI will extend the exercice countrywide after covering compunds in the capital, Lusaka.

Mrs. Mapala noted that engaging in sports actvities especially in peri-urban ares can help curb crime and often importantly illicit activities.

She added that sport among the unemployed youths can also promote the discipline.

Mrs. Mapala has since appealed to donors and other well wishers to support and assist the MMCI promote sports activities effectively.

And speaking after the donation, Exodus Boxing Promotions Trainer and Promoter Anthony Mwamba said there is need for more stakeholders to come on board in order to promote boxing in the country.

Mwamba , who also donated some boxing kits urged boxers to use the sport for self enhancement .

He added that his organization will actively ensure that boxing is well promoted and developed in the country.

Chief Mwanachingwala of Mazabuka says the opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) leadership and Members of parliament hate him because of his strong support for President Mwanawasa and his new deal administration.

The Chief told Magoye Member of Parliament, Ben Mweemba, in Itebe yesterday that he does not understand why the hatred has continued even with the current leader, Mr Hakainde Hichilema.

Chief Mwanachingwala said he does not lose anything even if the hatred has continued because there is no way he can serve two masters at a time.

Mr Mweemba was at pains to convince the Chief that he is not part of the leaders who harbour hate for him.

And Chief Mwanachingwala told ZANIS in Mazabuka that he will continue supporting the government of the day to foster development in his chiefdom.

He said he is the only proud chief in the country who has openly declared the support for the government.

Chief Mwanachingwala added that the relief food and prompt government response over the flood situation in the district is as a result of government confidence in him.

A delegation of Indian investors is scheduled to arrive in the country today to explore investment opportunities in the country and also to assess the suitability of Zambia as an investment destination.

Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) Communications and Public Relations Manager Margaret Chimanse said in a statement today that during their visit, the delegation will meet President Mwanawasa and other senior government officials and private sector represntatives.

Ms Chimanse said the delegation will also attend a seminar dubbed ‘Zambia: A Profitable Destination for Investment and Trade’, organised by the Zambia Development Agency under the Triangle of Hope programme.

She said the Delegates are expected to meet the business community and make on the spot checks on sites available for investment in sectors such as Information Communication Technology (ICT’s), manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, mining, agriculture, agro processing, health and education.

The hosting of the Asian delegation is in line with government’s economic vision for Zambia which seeks to imnprove the livelihood of Zambians through increased investment and wealth creation.

The governments key economic strategies for accelerating economic growth and development is the creation of an enabling environment that will inturn stimulate domestic and foreign investment.

As part of the thrust, government, through the various initiatives such as the Private Sector Development (PSD) programme, the Triangle of Hope initiative and the Blue Book, is removing the remaining economic hurdles.

The Triangle of Hope, which is a programme to attract investment into Zambia from South East Asia in the spirit of south-south cooperation and is supported by the Japanese International Corporation Agency (JICA).

The main objective is to develop a sustained Action Agenda that when implemented by government will lead to increased private sector investment thus more jobs and wealth in the country.

The United Party for National Development (UPND in Ndola has called for the resignation of Zesco top managers for the failure to deliver to the people’s expectations.

UPND District Chairman Mr. Kanyaka Musa in a statement to ZANIS in Ndola said the top management should resign on moral grounds because they have let the country down.

He said the party was disappointed and condemned Zesco’s inertia in the power supply which has resulted in colossal losses including human lives.

He said it was unjustified for Zesco to fail to deliver to people’s expectations, which had caused a lot of damage to electrical appliances for individuals and companies.

Mr. Musa said he did not see the justification for increased tariffs when the quality of services was going down.

He said the people demand that Zesco should give a valid explanation for the power failure before his party embarks on massive demonstrations countrywide.

He wondered why Zesco was busy circulating bills to clients when the their service was below par and power outages were becoming common.

He said citizens were the investors in Zesco as a parastatal company but that the company has not been remitting dividends to show its competency to the public.

Meanwhile, Mopani Copper Mines (MCM) Mufulira division has temporarily shut down some of its essential equipment and machinery following the recent power outage that the country has been experiencing.

The mine plant is not working and operating at full capacity and has decided to switch off its smelter and concentrator in the interim.

Mufulira District Commissioner (DC) Dyford Muulwa has confirmed the development to ZANIS in an interview in Mufulira today.

Mr. Muulwa further disclosed that the mining firm has already informed him about the latest developments adding that only partial production was taking place at both smelter and concetrator.

He added the temporal shut down of key facilities at MCM will definitely affect production at the mining conglomerate.

Mr. Muulwa observed that Mopani was currently compiling a detailed report for his attention to quantify the amount of copper and forex that has been lost following the shut down.

Government will introduce a windfall tax on base metals at a minimum rate of 25 percent and increase mineral royalties to 3 percent from 0.6 percent, Finance Minister Ngandu Magande said on Friday.

Magande said during the 2008 budget presented in parliament that the new taxes would be effective from April 1, 2008.

“For copper, the windfall tax shall be 25 percent at the copper price of $2.50 per pound but below $3.00 per pound, 50 percent … for the next 50 cents increase in price and 75 percent … above $3.50 per pound,” Magande told parliament.

He gave no details of rates for other base metals.

Magande said the government would also reintroduce withholding tax on interest, royalties, management fees and payments to affiliates or sub-contractors in the mining sector at the rate of 15 percent.

“Effective 1st April … the corporate tax rate will be 30 percent, the mineral royalty rate on base metals will be 3 percent of gross value,” Magande said. Corporate tax was previously 25 percent.

He said the new taxes were aimed at ensuring Zambia benefited from its vast copper and cobalt mines, the country’s economic lifeblood.

The rise and introduction of some taxes is a direct response to complaints by the opposition, trade unions and civil society that Zambia was not getting enough benefits from its mineral resources.

Magande said the new revenue from the copper mines would allow the government to increase investments in education, health and other social sectors.

“These measures are competitive, reasonable and balanced. The expected additional revenues in 2008, as a result of these new measures are estimated at $415 million,” Magande said.

Magande said preliminary data showed copper output marginally rose to 523,435 tonnes last year versus 515,618 tonnes in 2006 while cobalt production declined by 9 percent to 4,229 tonnes from 4,648 tonnes in 2006.

Copper output was significantly below the 670,000 tonnes Zambia had forecast for 2007.

Magande gave no production forecast for 2008, but analysts have warned that production will be hampered by power shortages, which has already forced copper mines to reduce output.

Zambia’s national budget deficit was expected to widen to 3.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008 from 0.95 percent last year.

Magande said in his 2008 budget speech to parliament that the economy should grow by 7 percent this year after expanding by 6.2 percent in 2007.

He said inflation would average 7 percent in 2008 compared to an 8.9 percent average in 2007.

Download the full budget speech HERE

Some broiler chicken breeders in Kasama are reportedly mixing feed with Anti-retrial Viral (ARV) and contraceptive drugs to feed their chickens.

Sources who declined to be mentioned told ZANIS that most of the chicken breeders are using the drugs which they are buying from the local drug stores in the area to mix with chicken feed so that they could grow fat and faster.

The sources cited an example of a retired civil servant whom they alleged to have been using the same method of rearing chickens which he later sells at k18, 000 per chicken.

The said chickens were weighing 2.5Kg each saying the growth was abnormal for chickens to be ready in three weeks.

And Kasama District Veterinary Officer Dr.Webby Chibomba confirmed having received such complaints from the general public that some chicken breeders were using ARVs and contraceptives to feed the chickens.

He suspected that the culprits must have some medical background while others are acting out of ignorance.

Dr. Chibomba told ZANIS in an interview that last year his office received similar complaints which he later forwarded to Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) in Kasama and recommended for the arrest of the suspect to pave way for investigations but was told to wait. Up to now no answer has come from DEC.

He said his department has no testing laboratories but instead depend on other stakeholders like DEC and health which handle drug abuse offences.

He explained that chicken breeders who are using the said drugs were drugging the consumers illegally saying it was a serious offence according to the laws of Zambia.

Dr. Chibomba further explained that the method has serious side effects on human lives because the white cells get impaired thereby affecting the immune system especially in people living with HIV/AIDS as the viruses become resistant to the treatment.

The veterinary officer lamented that it also affects family planning in couples while it might result in impotence in consumers.

He added that it was sad to note that some breeders have even gone to an extent of injecting chickens with penicillin while selling them out.

He expressed worry that this has resulted in disease resistance when one gets sick to respond to the prescribed medicine.

Meanwhile Dr. Chibomba said his department has embarked on an inspection programme which will be conducted on regular basis to ensure that the chickens are fed with right food.

He added that the hindrance to effecting the programme would be lack of transport since the work requires mobility to monitor the growth of chickens.

The Veterinary Officer, however, said the programme is an inter-sectoral programme which needs team work from all line ministries and support from stakeholders as the fight is a noble cause if the culprits are to be fished out.

He has since appealed to the general public not to be buying broiler chickens anyhow or supplement with indigenous chickens which feed mainly on indigenous foods.

First Lady Maureen Mwanawasa’s presidential candidature has received support from another chief with some urging her to declare her position early enough. Chieftainess Kalaba of the Ushi people in Mansa district has said First Lady Maureen Mwanawasa has good leadership qualities and therefore can make a good president of Zambia.

The chieftainess also said her chiefdom would support Mrs. Mwanawasa’s candidature as president of Zambia.

In an interview with ZANIS at her palace yestarday, Chieftainess Kalaba said through the Maureen Mwanawasa Community Initiative (MMCI) and her interaction at international level the, First Lady has shown to the country that she can lead the country to prosperity.

The traditional leader called on the entire women folk in the country to rally behind and support Mrs. Mwanawasa if she stands for presidency.

“There is nothing wrong for a female president and it is not about gender that we are supporting her but about her ability and qualification to lead this country better than some men who have so far expressed interest,” chieftainess Kalaba said.

She said Zambia was ready to have a female president and asked women to support each other.

“Those assertions that we are not ready for a female president are not true. Leadership is granted by God. So if God has this time chosen a woman who are to object,” said the Cheiftainess.

Meanwhile, the traditional ruler has advised Mrs. Mwanawasa to consider standing as president and announce her interest in the position of president early enough.

Some sectors of the community have said the First Lady was suitable to run for national presidency in the 2011.

And recently President Mwanawasa said that MMD members interested in party positions should come out and announce the positions they were aspiring for.

Dr. Mwanawasa, however, cautioned Cabinet Ministers against being preoccupied with campaigns at the expense of work.

Government has warned the clergy against using the church to gain entry into politics.

Community Development and Social Services Deputy Minister Elijah Muchima says the church should provide direction to the nation and not to oppose it.

Commenting on the composition of the National Constitutional Conference (NCC) delegates, Mr. Muchima noted that those who have refused to participate in the constitution making process are disobedient and should blame themselves.

Mr. Muchima said this in Rufunsa in Chongwe when he officiated at the 10th anniversary of Nyampande Orphanage and Community School that concided with the launch of Chikondi Foundation.

The Deputy Minister maintained that government will go ahead with the NCC but that it is rather dismayed that the church is not doing enough to help government in the constitutional making process.

Mr. Muchima advised the church to rally behind President Levy Mwanawasa as he continues to govern the nation with his good leadership, which has started bearing fruit economically.

Over 500 members NCC registered as participants while some quarters of society among them the Oasis Forum have vowed not to participate in the NCC.