Opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) has condemned the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) for refusing to amend National Constitution Conference (NCC) but instead go ahead increasing the composition in the conference.
And the UPND has said the MMD should have amended the NCC Act to address concerns raised by other stakeholders in the constitution making process.
UPND President Hakainde Hichilema said at a press briefing in Lusaka today that his party would fight tooth and nail for what he termed a people driven constitution.
Mr. Hichilema said the UPND National Management Committee (NMC) decided on two days ago that his party should not relent in its quest for a people driven constitution in the NCC, the national referendum and parliament.
He said despite the failures in the past attempts to compel the ruling party to include all the stakeholders’ concerns in the NCC, the party would devise new methods of advocating for the constitution that would address concerns of Zambians.
He told journalists that the UPND engaged into consultative meetings with the seventh Day Adventist Church, Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) Zaambia Episcopal Conference (ZEC), Council of Churches in Zambia (CCZ) and other stakeholders I an attempt to resolve the differences in the constitutional making process.
Mr. Hichilema at the NCC, the UPND would fight for a president elected by 50 + 1 majority of the valid votes, enshrining of the election date in the constitution and independence of the Electoral Commission of Zambia which should have representation from political parties, churches and NGOs.
“The Chief Justice should not be the Returning Officer for the presidential elections, but the chairperson of the independent Electoral Commission, there should be a mixed proportional representation system of elections to parliament,†he said.
He further said the party was against a piecemeal amendment to the constitution, saying “The whole document should be subjected to a referendum after the NCC has agreed to its contentsâ€.
He also said the party would advocate that members of parliament who defected from a party should be barred from contesting for the position until after that term of office expires.
The other things the party would fight for was the entrenchment of the economic and social rights in the constitution especially the right to education, health, employment, clean water supply and decent housing.
Mr. Hichilema said the bill of rights should be amended to improve people’s rights especially of children and women.
He stressed that the Freedom of Information Bill should be clearly stated in the constitution to guarantee the freedom of the press.
“There should be funding of political parties from public resources on criteria to be agreed in order to strengthen democracy and avoid abuse of public funds by the ruling party,†he said.
The UPND leader said at parliament level, his party would endeavour to fight for what it has always advocated for.
The ruling party need at this stage to gunner two thirds majority for which it it short by 29 Members of Parliament.
He said his 22 MPs would not vote with the MMD in parliament and warned that whichever UPND MP would side with the MMD would be disciplined.
Currently, parliament comprises 73 MPs for MMD, Patriotic Front 41, UPND 22, the United Liberal Party (ULP) three and United National Independence Party (UNIP) has two.
The Forum for Democracy and Development has two MPs, the National Democratic Focus has one. There are three independent MPs in parliament.