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The Bank of Zambia has noted that weakening economic growth, load shedding and tightening liquidity in Zambia are threatening financial stability in the market.
And the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee has maintained the policy rate, a key determinant in lending rates, at 10.25 percent.
BoZ Governor Denny Kalyalya says the committee took into account projected inflation remaining above the upper bound of the 6.8 percent target range, tightened liquidity and reduced production owing to electricity challenges.
Dr. Kalyalya noted that increased food prices owing to droughts in the last farming season have also had a negative toll on inflation.
He says the above factors required the upward adjustment for the policy rate but the Central Bank had to hold it pending some measures by the Ministry of Finance.
Speaking during the MPC quarterly briefing in Lusaka today Dr. Kalyalya noted that global growth has equally weakened with demand for copper by China having reduced owing to decline in investment in emerging markets and reduction in global trade due to ongoing trade tensions between the USA and China among others.
And Bank of Zambia Deputy Governor Operations Francis Chipimo said access to finance has remained a challenge for private sector growth and investment.
Dr. Chipimo however said there are a lot of developmental issues being undertaken aimed at enabling the financial sector mobilize savings and lend money to investors with ideas.
HH and President Lungu meet at late Munkombwe’s burial in Choma
By Chimwemwe Mwanza
Vicious, vindictive and vengeful aptly describes the Zambian political arena. Former Presidents, Kenneth Kaunda, Rupiah Banda and the late Frederick Chiluba all have scars to prove this. In the 80’s, Kaunda locked up Chiluba on flimsy charges that failed to hold in a court of law. After he became Head of State, Chiluba retaliated by sending Kaunda to Mukobeko maximum prison.
The irony for Chiluba is that his handpicked successor, Levy Mwanawasa motivated Parliament to waive off the latter’s immunity thereby exposing Chiluba to several graft charges formulated by the now defunct Task Force on Corruption. With his legacy tainted by a skewed narrative, only death saved Chiluba from possible jail time. To erase his predecessor’s legacy and ensure his humiliation, the late Sata’s PF re-created this trend by consigning Rupiah to a life of court appearances.
Off significance to this conversation, UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema (HH) served time in Lilayi prison on a laughable treason charge – this at the hands of the current PF regime. For a fact, HH has never hidden his disdain for President Edgar Lungu and his stint in a tiny Lilayi prison cell has probably served to reinforce the UPND leader’s contempt for the President.
Just why such vindictiveness and blatant abuse of power seems to gratify incumbents is hard to understand. In the absence of reason, one might well speculate that this show of brutality is all about a naked flexing of political muscle – a bit more like, ‘can I show you who is the boss’. Whatever the reason, the difficulty is that this trend erodes the very democratic tenets and political maturity that Zambia is renowned for in the rest of Africa and the world over.
Which makes 2021 an interesting contest. Other than bread and butter issues, the fore mentioned factors will weigh heavily on the minds of both President Lungu and HH heading closer to the polls.
Who is likely to win?
The tiny but seismic shift in fundamentals on the ground seem to suggest that this will be a closely fought contest. Besides, recent electoral predictions across the globe – even by the most experienced pundits have gone against the grain making it even more difficult to provide an accurate outcome.
For example, in 2012, several analysts predicted an outright victory for Rupiah’s MMD only for the PF to spring a surprise. Suffice to acknowledge that, while characteristics of the Zambian electoral landscape may differ in comparison to mature democracies, there are similarities to draw from – especially in elections where the voter’s desire for change outweighs any other considerations.
Unaware of a groundswell desire for change, an over-confident former British Premier, David Cameroon called a snap referendum to determine Britain’s future in the European Union (EU). He was stunned at the outcome. Against odds, the British electorate voted for Brexit thus paving the way for what has now become Britain’s messy divorce from the EU trade block.
Humiliated by a razor thin loss to Brexit supporters, Cameroon was forced to call his time as leader of the conservative party. In yet one of the biggest election upsets of the 21st century, Donald Trump steam-rolled establishment candidate, Hillary Clinton to become the 45th President of the US. Therefore, the notion that either the PF or UPND might have an edge over the other heading towards 2021 is fallacious. Truth is, this is an election that could swing either way.
Why ECL will be desperate to win
Despite the PF’s public show of confidence, their determined focus on HH and constant whip-lashing of his perceived tribal inclinations, best illustrates their genuine fears and by extention their desperation. Rightly so, they can’t afford to be complacent. 2021 will be a referendum on their ten years in power. Be rest assured that this is one election where the PF’s well – oiled propaganda machinery will likely throw both the sink and kitchen at the UPND bearing in mind what is at stake. In fact, the proposed amendment to the constitution is intended to disadvantage the opposition ahead of the polls.
What troubles the mind is that the current constitution which the PF is attempting to discard was signed into law by the sitting President amid a jam-packed Independence stadium. Three years later, it’s tempting to ask. What has changed to warrant an amendment to this sacred document? By now, PF knows too well that the much-punted humility of their candidate might be a hard-sale more so to an electorate that appears too desperate for change. They can’t afford lethargic arguments such as they being the only party with a manifesto. Need they be reminded that having a manifesto is one thing and delivering on its content is another.
What about the promise that they would lower taxes and put more money in the pockets of the working class? Did they deliver on such including creation of job opportunities? You be the judge. The President is aware that he will be facing an electorate that is weary of rising food costs. A persistent drought over the last two seasons has only compounded the hunger situation – more so in outlying areas of the country. In addition, the policy uncertainty in mining taxation and the stand – off between government and sections of the mining community is taking its toll on economic growth. Perceptions around inaction on corruption might not help his cause either. While some of these challenges might not be, the PF’s making, the electorate always tend to punish a sitting government for their suffering – sometimes unfairly so.
Never mind whether HH has genuine or has yet to formulate charges against the PF, he has consistently warned that the PF leadership will be called to account for wrong doing once he becomes President. The tacit implication of this threat is that, HH is already extending bed spaces at Chimbokaila, Kamwala Remand and possibly Lilayi prisons for use by the PF leadership. And knowing fully well what is at stake, a possible loss is too ghastly for the PF to contemplate. For President Lungu, there will be no better motivation to win the polls than lose to a sworn rival.
Its State House or bust for HH
PF has over-exposed the country to a mountain of debt that will outlive generations to come. It is precisely why the 2021 polls will boil down to the economy. As a businessman, HH knows too well the implications of our foreign debt on the fiscus. Zambia can’t afford to keep borrowing to fund consumption and expenditure on non-productive sectors of the economy.
This is the message he has been selling the grassroots. For a fact, he has the support of the broader investment community, including some global mining giants. Most important though, the International Monetary Fund appears to have factored in his possible victory in 2021 hence their reluctance to engage the current government on a possible economic rescue package.
The question is, has the UPND leader’s message of change found resonance with the electorate? While he appeals to the affluent and middle class in Parklands, Kansenshi and Kabulonga, the grassroots in Mandevu, kwa Nagoli and Chamboli seem to be struggling to grasp his vision for the country. Be reminded that he desperately needs this voting block to win the elections.
Against the backdrop of challenges, this looks like HH’s election to lose. Fact is, he can’t afford a record of 4 election loses on the trot. Such a scenario will certainly cast him into political wilderness and the glue that’s bound the UPND together over the years will finally loosen. Is this what he wants?
It’s entirely up to him and how he manages his campaign otherwise it might just well be that he will once again fall short of expectation and hand the PF another 5 years in power. And him being such a vexatious litigant, our Supreme and Constitutional courts will likely be kept busy. Watch this space.
The author is an avid reader of political history and philosophy. He loves Nshima with game meat. For feedback contact him on kwachaoneATgmailDOTcom
The high-level Zambian delegation led by Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Mulambo Haimbe has successfully concluded its mission to Rome, where it attended the funeral of the late Holy Father, Pope Francis.
Minister Haimbe was accompanied by Minister of Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development Charles Milupi, President of the Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB) and Archbishop of Kasama Ignatius Chama, and Bishop of Chipata Diocese George Lungu. The delegation represented President Hakainde Hichilema and the Zambian people at the solemn event.
While in Rome, the Zambian delegation joined thousands of Catholic faithful on April 25, 2025, at St. Peter’s Basilica to pay their final respects to Pope Francis, a revered global religious leader known for his commitment to unity, compassion, and service to humanity.
Speaking after the ceremony, Mr. Haimbe called for the continuation of Pope Francis’s legacy, emphasizing the values of unity, love, and compassion that the Pope had championed throughout his pontificate.
In honour of the Pope’s life and service, President Hichilema declared April 26, 2025, a day of national mourning in Zambia, allowing citizens to reflect on the Pope’s profound impact on the world and the Catholic Church.
Meanwhile, preparations are underway for the election of Pope Francis’s successor. The Vatican has announced that a conclave will be held between May 6 and May 11, 2025, at the Sistine Chapel. A total of 135 cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the highly anticipated election. According to tradition, the election’s conclusion will be signaled by the appearance of white smoke from the Sistine Chapel.
This information was provided in a statement issued by Pamela Mulenga, First Secretary for Press at the Zambian Embassy in Rome.
Government says it is currently providing meals to over 4.6 million school children across the country under the School Feeding Programme, aimed at boosting school attendance and improving learning outcomes.
Ministry of Education Assistant Director of Communication, Kunda Mando, said the programme is being implemented in 106 districts, benefiting more than 8,190 primary schools nationwide.
Ms Mando explained that the initiative has significantly reduced absenteeism, with many learners now motivated to attend school regularly due to the availability of meals.
“This programme has helped to reduce absenteeism because pupils now know they will have food at school,” she said.
She commended the programme’s impact and noted that it has also encouraged greater parental involvement in their children’s education.
Ms Mando was speaking during a media training workshop organised by the Zambia Education Programme Coordinating Unit (ZEPCU) held in Kitwe.
When a nation begins to clean house, it does not always feel like a celebration. It often feels uncomfortable. And yet, history tells us something remarkably consistent: some of the most transformative leaders, though branded authoritarian at their peak, were later hailed as visionaries who laid the groundwork for stability, prosperity and national renewal. In many cases, tough laws—initially unpopular—formed the backbone of national discipline and development.
This reflection is timely, especially in the context of Zambia’s Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act. The law has ignited both fear and political commentary, with critics branding it as a tool for control. But such critiques are not new. Similar fears have shadowed many reforms in global history—until time revealed their wisdom.
Consider Paul Kagame of Rwanda, a man often described as stern and uncompromising. His post-genocide governance was unapologetically firm. He prioritised order, banned divisive speech, and demanded discipline. To outsiders, it appeared harsh. But today, Rwanda stands out for its cleanliness, efficiency and fast-growing economy. Kagame’s firm hand didn’t stifle Rwanda—it steadied it.
Likewise, Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew was criticised for suppressing dissent and placing limits on freedom of expression. Yet his policies turned a poor, unstable island into a global financial hub. He famously said, “If you want to speak, be prepared to be accountable for what you say.” His logic was simple: liberties must go hand in hand with responsibility. Singaporeans, once wary, are now fiercely proud of the city-state he built.
Tanzania’s John Magufuli was nicknamed “The Bulldozer” for his aggressive style. He cut government excess, removed ghost workers from payrolls, and cracked down on corruption. His methods drew criticism from rights groups. But Tanzanians witnessed the revival of public services, roads, and national revenue. The pain was real, but so was the progress.
These stories are not about endorsing repression. They are about recognising the nuance of leadership: that sometimes, the path to progress is lined with hard decisions. Freedom must be protected—but freedom without structure can collapse into chaos. That is the difficult truth behind many cyber laws today, including Zambia’s.
The Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act does not ban opinion or dissent. What it prohibits is the abuse of digital platforms—cyberbullying, revenge porn, identity theft, hate speech, and the manipulation of national security systems. It does not authorise mass surveillance. In fact, Article 37 specifically prohibits random monitoring. Article 28 requires judicial oversight for any form of communication interception, and Articles 31 and 36 protect citizens from misuse of power, including the illegal interception of privileged communication.
It is easy to look at regulation as repression. But it is also true that without laws, the digital space becomes a lawless jungle. We’ve seen what disinformation and digital abuse can do—destroy reputations, incite violence, and erode trust in democracy.
Zambia, like many nations, is navigating a fast-changing digital landscape. And like Kagame, Lee, Magufuli and Sankara, Zambia may face criticism today for a law that may tomorrow be seen as a pillar of national order. The discomfort of discipline does not mean disaster—it sometimes means a nation is finally choosing to grow up.
The conversation around the Cyber Law should continue. Feedback is healthy. Oversight is essential. But let us also acknowledge this: firmness is not always authoritarianism. Sometimes, it is the courage to protect the future at the cost of short-term applause.
28 April was declared a National Holiday in Zambia by the Republican President and Commander In Chief of the Defence Force of ZAMBIA , Mr Hakainde HICHILEMA. The holiday is in honour of ZAMBIA’s late founding father and first republican President Dr Kenneth KAUNDA fondly remembered as KK. The late KK was born on this day at Lubwa Mission Hospital in Chinsali northern Zambia. At the time of Independence, KK was only aged 36 . To put this into context, KK was the age of most captains and some majors in the Defence Force today! We can only imagine the weight on the shoulders of a 36 year old to become President and Commander In Chief of the then Armed Forces! The federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland had ended only some months earlier, which meant that, the Northern Rhodesia Army and Air Wing were poorly equipped and organised as most of the equipment was retained by Rhodesia (Zimbabwe).
So the young KK as commander In Chief had to oversee the organisation (re-organisation) of the Armed Forces of Zambia. As a critical thinker, KK decided to retain the command element from the colonial Army as well as critical staff and instructors. This he did while investing in the training of indigenous personnel who would eventually take over the reigns of Command. KK as a commander in Chief was involved in a number of military activities ranging from parades to gallery range shooting practices. In this article I shall try to highlight a few of these activities which can be obtained from documented evidence.
On this day in 1966, KK Presided over a Parade at 1st Battalion the Zambia Regiment in Tug Argan Barracks to present the unit with its new colours . KK who on this day wore full military ceremonial dress, also presided over the consecration service for the consecration of the colours before they were presented to the unit. The Archbishop of Ndola conducted the service. The short video for the parade can be obtained from the BRITISH PATHE’ website ‘ britishpathe.com’ . The parade was organised just one year and six months after Independence yet the as seen in the video the parade was well organised and ‘Sharp’ drills were displayed by the solders on parade. Suffice to mention that, the parade was commanded by White officers and Regimental Sergent Majors because the indigenous officers were still undergoing training in various European countries.
The following year in 1967 and again on this day, KK deemed it appropriate to Preside over a parade for the presentation of colours to 3rd Battalion the Zambia Regiment at Chindwin Barracks in Kabwe. The consecration of the colours was conducted by His Grace the Archbishop of Lusaka, The Very Reverend Green Wilkinson assisted by Reverend Jackson Mwape. The case of 3 Battalion was an interesting one. The unit was new and nearly 50percent of the soldiers in the unit had less than a year’s service so few of them had seen a parade of such magnitude and still fewer had taken part in one.
Vice President then, Reuben Kamanga presented KK with a baton of the Marshal of Zambia in recognition of his rank in the Army amidst fanfare from the brass band. The baton was worth £800!
At this parade, KK was clad in West African attire that was synonymous with his colleague Kwame Nkuruma of Ghana. In line with the parades that took place on KK day in 1966 and 1967, the two units that is 3 Battalion and 1 Battalion should adopt KK day as their unit day.
Apart from parades such as the ones described above, KK was also known to visit troops in operation areas and also in training areas. The attached photo of him at the Gallery range firing a Light Machine Gun(LMG) is one such example. In 1967 just after the Chindwin Parade, KK visited Zambia Air Force cadets and other ranks at their second annual training camp in Sinazongwe, Southern Province. The camp was from 19 to 29 April. 112 Air cadets and NCOs were part of the training that involved ground lectures, air experience, field craft and map reading, athletics, football and survival skills .
The above examples are only a few from among many that show how KK was involved in the activities of the Armed Forces as their Commander In Chief.
He oversaw the growth of the Defence Force as we know it today and forged strategic partnerships that were critical to the training, equipment acquisition and other capacity building initiatives for the Defence Force.
As we commemorate KK day today we should celebrate the life of of the first Commander In Chief who at only the age of 36 was visionary in ensuring that the country was kept secure by developing a Defence Force capable of protecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of our nation.
Zambia’s roads are full of contrasts. In urban areas, you’ll find renovated highways with street lighting, but just a few kilometers away, drivers face gravel surfaces, potholes, faded or missing markings, and a lack of signage. In rural regions, the transportation network is often narrow and poorly developed, intersecting with pedestrian paths, bicycle lanes, or even local markets.
A significant portion of the country’s roadway system is in urgent need of repair or modernization. High-risk areas include intersections without traffic lights, unregulated pedestrian crossings, streets without sidewalks, and insufficient lighting at night.
The quality of the transportation network is a major factor in ensuring the safety of all road users. In Zambia, this issue affects both drivers and pedestrians. The stark contrast between modern city highways and undeveloped rural routes, combined with poor infrastructure and limited safety measures, creates daily hazards for those moving through towns and villages alike.
The story of an initiative: from Smart Driver to a nationwide movement
In 2024,1xBet, in partnership in partnership with Safety for People On The Move, launched a project called The Smart Driver of the Month. For 11 months, the brand and its partners shared traffic safety quizzes on social media. Participants who correctly answered five questions could earn the Driver of the Month title and win a cash prize of 10,000 ZMW.
This initiative had a positive impact on Zambia’s driving culture and served as a catalyst for broader efforts to improve road safety.
Safety on the Road — a new level of responsibility
In 2025, the initiative evolved into the Safety on the Road project, expanding its focus beyond drivers to include all road users. Every two months, the 1xBet team highlights a key topic related to road safety — from infrastructure and pedestrian behavior to lighting conditions and accident-prone zones.
The project features:
• social media posts,
• analytical articles,
• TV and radio segments,
• involvement of local influencers,
• regular contests, quizzes, and trivia games.
The project’s prize fund reaches 100,000 ZMW.
3. Check your car’s condition
Tires, brakes, and suspension wear out faster on uneven roads. Routine inspections and maintenance are essential for your safety.
For pedestrians on poorly maintained roads:
1. Walk with caution along the roadside
If there’s no sidewalk, walk facing oncoming traffic. This helps you see approaching vehicles and react in time.
2. Make yourself visible
Wear bright clothing or reflective gear, especially in low light or bad weather conditions.
3. Cross where you can be seen
Avoid areas with limited visibility. Even if there’s no marked crosswalk, choose a well-lit spot with a clear view in both directions.
For everyone:
• Report dangerous road sections to your community or local authorities.
• Get involved in road safety campaigns and initiatives.
Safety is the choice of champions
1xBet uses its popularity and influence not only to entertain, but to promote responsibility. Through social media, articles, quizzes, and live events, we’re helping build a new road culture in Zambia — one where safe routes, visible crosswalks, and respect for pedestrians become the norm, not the exception.
Follow the Safety on the Road campaign on 1xBet Zambia’s social media — the next activity is coming soon!
Excerpts from my upcoming book: One Zambia, One Nation; how various Presidents have navigated around it.
As we commemorate ‘Kaunda Day’ today, it’s perhaps important to remind ourselves of the important role he played in keeping us united for years, even as tribalism and regionalism threatened to obliterate our nation at various intervals of our existence.
Most of us have often boisterously echoed the “One Zambia, One Nation” mantra at political rallies, in meetings, or even during school assemblies, with much aplomb; well…at least this was a must immediately after our country attained its independence from British colonial rule in 1964, without much bothering to interrogate its genesis or what really prompted our fore-fathers – first Republican President, Dr. Kenneth Kaunda and his colleagues, to craft such a progressive, and yet unifying slogan.
In a country made up of about 73 tribal or ethnic groupings, each with a diverse cultural and traditional orientation, trying to hold the nation together would obviously be a Herculean task for KK. Tribalism was one of the biggest challenges he found glaring at him upon assuming power; how he managed to navigate around this emotive issue would either be a make-or-break for the new nation. For instance, as UNIP gathered in Chilenje Township, Lusaka, for its national council in early February 1968, tribalism reared up its ugly head! The atmosphere was quite tense and highly charged; delegates sat according to their ethnic and regional orientation. During the next few days of the conference, delegates quarreled and traded insults openly. A stunned Kaunda sat on the podium and watched quietly as these unfortunate events unfolded, dramatically. When it was finally his turn to speak, Kaunda could not hide his utter disgust and consternation at the shameful display of tribalism he had just witnessed! He was left with no choice but to resign immediately!
One of our foremost liberation struggle stalwarts, Sikota Wina, quotes Kaunda as follows in his book, A Night without a President; “During my tenure of office as your President I have done all I could to try and point out that if we fall prey to tribalism, we might as well write off the Republic of Zambia. I had hoped, with God’s help, that I would succeed, but it is now clear that all my efforts have been in vain.” Conference delegates were shocked! They protested vehemently, pleading with him not to abandon them at that crucial hour. It seemed there was no turning back for Kaunda; he had already made up his mind. “I wish most sincerely to thank all of you for the co-operation you have given in the past. I have known some of you for well over a decade, and it is with a very heavy and sad heart that I hereby and forthwith tender my resignation as President of both UNIP and the State.”
As he stepped off the podium and headed for the exit, several delegates formed a barricade in an attempt to prevent him from leaving, but he ignored them and continued walking down the aisle. As he got closer to the exit, the human wall that was intent on blocking him simply crumbled and made way for him.
“Although we were determined not to let Dr. Kaunda leave that hall, the man has a personality which compels obedience. He passed through us and no one dared restrain him,” Mukuka Nkoloso, one of those who had formed the barricade, would later recount to Wina.
It had to take the combined efforts of the military top brass, the clergy, close acquaintances and relatives to prevail on him to rescind his decision.
Like many other newly independent African countries, the country was obviously grappling with a myriad of complicated problems and challenges, particularly the question of tribalism and regionalism. Kaunda was desperate to hold the nation together to save it from plunging into the abyss of tribal wars. In the days to come, he faced a daunting task of keeping the nation united to enhance national development to appease an otherwise highly expectant public keen to appreciate the benefits of freedom. This somehow prompted Kaunda and his colleagues to craft the “One Zambia; One Nation” motto as a way of fostering national unity and of course, setting up a stage for a more prosperous future.
Although KK would constantly reshuffle his cabinet to instill discipline or assert his authority, he was always careful and reasonable enough to ensure that it represented a national character – every tribe, region or race found room in his government. The very first cabinet he assembled after gaining power in 1964 spoke volumes! The Times of Zambia editorial of February 23, 2015, headlined, “Let’s live by One Zambia, One Nation,” described Kaunda’s cabinet as follows: “The very first cabinet that first President Kenneth Kaunda appointed spoke volumes of the unity that was not only preached, but practiced. It had representation from all parts of Zambia in various capacities and everyone was willing to contribute for the national good as required.”
A Nation Remembers: Hichilema Calls for Unity, Justice on Kenneth Kaunda Day
As Zambia marks Kenneth Kaunda Day today, President Hakainde Hichilema has called on citizens to draw enduring inspiration from the founding father’s steadfast commitment to unity, justice, and human dignity.
Addressing the nation with heartfelt reverence, President Hichilema urged Zambians to rekindle the spirit of selflessness and solidarity that Dr Kaunda, affectionately known as KK, embodied throughout his life.
“Dr Kaunda dedicated his life to building a Zambia founded on peace, love, and mutual respect,” Mr Hichilema said. “Today, as we honour his memory, we must recommit ourselves to living by the ideals he cherished unity, hard work, justice, and compassion for one another.”
April 28, now a national public holiday, stands as a solemn tribute to Dr Kaunda’s towering legacy. This year’s commemoration is particularly poignant: the statesman would have celebrated his 101st birthday.
In his address, President Hichilema spoke with deep emotion, reflecting on how Dr Kaunda’s leadership transcended politics and left an indelible mark on the soul of the nation. He urged citizens to view diversity not as a division, but as a strength,a principle KK championed with unwavering conviction.
“Our differences are not divisions,” Mr Hichilema said. “They are the beautiful colours of our national fabric. We must embrace one another, just as KK embraced us all.”
Beyond reflection, the President called for action,renewed dedication to the values that anchored Dr Kaunda’s life and leadership. He stressed that Zambia’s progress depends not only on policy but on the everyday practice of unity, fairness, and compassion.
“This day is not merely about remembrance,” President Hichilema said. “It is a call to action. Let us live the unity we often speak about. Let us uphold justice, even when it demands sacrifice. Let us love our country the way KK loved Zambia,with all his heart, with all his might.”
As Zambia bows its head in collective remembrance, President Hichilema’s words stand as a solemn reminder: Dr Kaunda’s dream of a united, just, and peaceful Zambia remains alive, and it falls to every citizen to keep that dream burning bright.
Washington D.C., USA – Zambia’s participation in the 2025 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group has been described as highly successful, with positive feedback on the country’s economic progress at the global level.
Finance and National Planning Minister, Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane, led the Zambian delegation to the meetings, accompanied by Secretary to the Treasury Felix Nkulukusa, Bank of Zambia Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya, and Zambia Revenue Authority Commissioner General Dingani Banda.
Zambia also actively participated in the Global Parliamentary Forum (GPF), held on the sidelines of the Spring Meetings. Representing the country were Honourable Sibongile Mwamba, MP for Kasama Central Constituency and member of the Public Accounts and Foreign Affairs Committees, and Honourable Sibeso Sefulo, MP for Mwandi Constituency and Chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee on National Economy and Labour Matters.
Speaking after the meetings, Hon. Mwamba shared her optimism about Zambia’s global standing.
“We discussed parliamentary policies, food security, and job opportunities for youth and women. My take-home from the meeting was that Zambia is doing very well on the global map,” she said. “While we do face challenges, for a country in the low-income bracket, we are making commendable progress. Global reviews of Zambia are very positive, and we should be proud of ourselves.”
Hon. Mwamba encouraged Zambians to maintain a positive outlook and support national efforts, noting that although difficulties remain, Zambia’s progress compares favorably with that of many other countries.
“I’m hopeful that the achievements Zambia is making will translate into tangible benefits for the grassroots. We must stay positive and work together to provide constructive solutions,” she added.
About the Global Parliamentary Forum
The Global Parliamentary Forum is the flagship parliamentary event at the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings. Organized by the Parliamentary Network on the World Bank and IMF (PN) alongside the WBG and IMF, the forum brings together approximately 200 legislators from around the world for dialogue with global economic leaders, including World Bank Group President Ajay Banga and IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.
Since its establishment in 2000, the Parliamentary Network has served as a neutral platform for lawmakers to share knowledge, hold governments and international institutions accountable, and contribute to shaping the international development agenda.
The Spring Meetings overall provide a key platform for finance ministers, central bank governors, development experts, civil society representatives, and parliamentarians to address global economic challenges and forge collaborative solutions.
Paramount Chief Mpezeni of the Ngoni people has praised the government for its ongoing development efforts in his Chiefdom, particularly the construction of dams aimed at boosting agriculture and livestock farming.
Speaking at his Ephendukeni Palace during a courtesy call by Special Assistant to the President for Politics, Levy Ngoma, Chief Mpezeni also expressed appreciation for the construction of Chiefs’ palaces across the country, describing the move as a sign of respect for traditional leadership.
The traditional leader urged the government to commence fertiliser distribution early, citing favorable rainfall patterns in Eastern Province, which he said could lead to a successful farming season if supported adequately.
Paramount Chief Mpezeni also extended his gratitude to President Hakainde Hichilema for attending this year’s Ncwala traditional ceremony, noting that the President’s presence demonstrated his deep respect and commitment to the institution of traditional leadership. He reaffirmed that traditional leaders would continue to collaborate with the government to foster national development.
Meanwhile, Mr. Ngoma reiterated President Hichilema’s dedication to working closely with traditional leaders, emphasizing their vital role in nation-building. He also urged Chiefs to take an active stance against the rising cases of defilement in the country, noting that the government has intensified measures to ensure that perpetrators are punished.
Mr. Ngoma further highlighted President Hichilema’s commitment to promoting irrigation farming as a strategy to achieve food security nationwide.
He was accompanied during the visit by Eastern Province Minister Peter Phiri and several members of the United Party for National Development (UPND).
From fresh tariffs and fracturing alliances to recession warnings, the headlines scream turmoil. But for investors willing to tune out the noise and focus on the underlying data, there are solid reasons to stay positive.
According to Nigel Green, CEO and founder of deVere Group, one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory firms, the global picture is far from doom and gloom. In fact, there are three compelling reasons for investor optimism—even as Donald Trump’s aggressive trade stance reshapes global dynamics.
1. Central banks are loosening—and they’re not alone
A wave of monetary easing is underway. The European Central Bank cut its deposit rate to 2.25% this month—its third rate cut of the year. India followed suit in early April, lowering rates and switching to an “accommodative” stance. Although the Federal Reserve has yet to move, markets now price in at least one rate cut before the end of the year.
But it’s not just central banks that are stepping up.
Governments, too, are loosening the fiscal purse strings. The EU this week approved an additional €12 billion in defence spending in direct response to Trump’s demands for NATO burden-sharing—a move expected to stimulate European industry and infrastructure. Germany and France are also rolling out tax incentives for domestic manufacturing, effectively offsetting the bite of US tariffs.
“This is not 2018,” comments Nigel Green. “Back then, countries were caught off guard. Now, they’re responding with stimulus, strategy and speed.”
2. Global economy is more adaptive
Despite all the turbulence, global growth is holding.
China posted Quarter 1 GDP growth of 5.4%—above expectations and matching Q4’s pace—as strong domestic demand offsets trade losses.
Southeast Asia, increasingly caught in the US-China crossfire, is pivoting fast. Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines have ramped up public investment and are courting new trade partners, including deepening regional ties through the ASEAN framework.
“These countries are investing in themselves,” says Nigel Green. “They’re not waiting to see how the US-driven trade war plays out—they’re adapting now.”
Even the US, despite recent data showing a Q1 GDP contraction of -2.5% continues to enjoy low unemployment (3.8%), solid wage growth (4.1% YoY), and resilient consumer spending.
And in Europe, the European Commission’s updated spring forecast projects 0.8% GDP growth this year, with expectations for stronger momentum in 2026 driven by increased defence, infrastructure, and green tech spending.
“This is not a crisis. This is recalibration,” notes the deVere Group CEO.
3. Markets are looking through tariffs
The S&P 500 and Dow have both clawed back losses from earlier this month. The S&P now trades above 5,460, while the Dow recently topped 40,000 again. European equities are firming too, with the Euro Stoxx 50 up nearly 3% in April. And emerging markets, surprisingly, are holding their own: the MSCI EM index is flat on the month, buoyed by Southeast Asian resilience.
Investors are repositioning, not retreating. Flows into Asia-focused ETFs and global defence funds are rising, and risk appetite is adjusting.
“There’s been a regime shift,” Nigel Green says. “But it’s one that opens up new opportunities. We’re seeing capital flow into the sectors and regions that are best positioned for the next cycle—those adapting fastest to the Trump tariffs, the global power reshuffle, and shifting trade alliances.”
There’s no denying that the Trump White House is reshaping the global economic order.
“But investors shouldn’t confuse change with collapse. Central banks are easing; governments are spending; markets are recalibrating; and countries around the world are learning fast how to thrive in the new normal.
“The headlines might be alarming, but the fundamentals—if you’re paying attention—are actually giving investors reasons to cheer,” concludes the deVere chief executive.
A leading Zambian legal expert has accused carbon offset project developers of exploiting rural communities by excluding them from key negotiations over land use and revenue-sharing arrangements.
Lucy Musonda, Advocate of the High Court and Legal Researcher at the Centre for Trade Policy and Development, says Zambia’s push into carbon markets is leaving rural residents with little more than empty promises and restricted access to their own land.
“People who have lived on the land for generations are now being asked to change how they live, farm, or harvest without being given a seat at the table,” Musonda told kumwesu in a statement.
She criticized a growing pattern in which external developers arrive in forested districts with pre-drafted contracts and closed-door negotiations, often involving only local chiefs and not the broader community.
“In some districts, communities are simply told to suggest what percentage of benefits they’d like to receive,” she said. “But they’re not told what the total value of the project is. How can any share be fair if the total is concealed?”
Ms. Musonda, warned that such opacity could backfire. Without transparency and participation, she said, these projects are vulnerable to mistrust, disputes, and long-term failure.
“Restrictions on land use are being introduced without proper consultation,” she added. “This has devastating effects on food security, traditional livelihoods, and resilience at the local level.”
She acknowledged challenges such as deforestation and unsustainable land practices in rural areas, but said these cannot be used as an excuse to disempower the very communities expected to uphold conservation goals.
“If anything, it proves why partnerships should be built on mutual respect, shared responsibility, and full disclosure.”
Furthers, she stressed that rural communities must be treated not as passive recipients of ‘benefits,’ but as rightful co-owners of the land, the knowledge, and the carbon economy itself.
“If Zambia wants a credible and ethical carbon market, it must stop treating rural people as beneficiaries and start recognizing them as stakeholders from the very beginning.”
President Hakainde Hichilema joined the faithful at the Cathedral of the Child Jesus in Long Acres, Lusaka, to attend a solemn Requiem Mass in honour of His Holiness, Pope Francis.
In a moving tribute, President Hichilema reflected on Pope Francis’s extraordinary life, describing him as a “moral beacon of our time,” a “tireless servant of God,” and a “fearless advocate for justice, peace, and human dignity.”
President Hichilema recalled that shortly after assuming public office, he made a purposeful visit to the Holy See, a gesture meant to express profound gratitude to a man who embodied both statesmanship and pastoral grace.
“Pope Francis broke barriers, looked beyond race and ethnicity, and built bridges across faiths, cultures, and nations,” the President said. He further noted that the Pope’s call for social justice and environmental stewardship deeply resonated with Zambia’s national values.
“As we honour his life and legacy, may we all be inspired to become instruments of peace, unity, compassion, and mercy within our communities,” President Hichilema urged.
The President also expressed Zambia’s solidarity with the Catholic Church and people of faith around the world during this period of mourning.
Pope Francis is remembered for his humble leadership, unwavering commitment to the marginalized, and his powerful message of unity and hope.
“May his soul rest in eternal peace,” President Hichilema concluded.
As the Republican Progressive Party (RPP), we reiterate our constant support for democratic values and all-encompassing political engagement in the country.
As an active member of the UPND Alliance, RPP recognizes firsthand the value and impact of a sincere political alliance. Our involvement in the UPND Alliance, which effectively brought in the new dawn government, has taught us valued lessons on being united, humble, and purpose-driven collaboration.
With leadership wrangles in the opposition alliances, RPP stands willing to offer free counsel to developing or existing political formations, including United Kwacha Alliance and the Tonse Alliance, on how to form a reliable, democratic, and value-driven alliance. Our inspiration is to see democracy thrive and political groupings strengthened through ethical engagement rather than rivalry.
We emphasize that it is not the position of the UPND Alliance to displace or undermine other political formations. Zambia is a democracy, and space must be given to all who wish to participate meaningfully in national discourse. However, alliances must be formed with clarity of vision, transparency, and a honest commitment to national development.
RPP therefore thank partners in the UPND Alliance, and express gratitude to President Hakainde Hichilema for the humility and his inclusiveness leadership he has shown in ensuring the alliance remains united and focused. Since its inception, the strength of the UPND Alliance has been its unity, and remains strong as we approach future elections.
Issued by:
Leslie Chikuse
Republican Progressive Party (RPP) President
As Labour Day approaches, it is important to reflect on the state of workers’ rights in Zambia. I wish to draw urgent attention to the plight of casual workers at ZESCO, who continue to endure unsafe and unfair working conditions.
Casual workers are deployed without proper protective equipment such as work suits, gum boots, and gloves, in clear violation of Section 13 of the Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019, which requires employers to ensure a safe working environment. Furthermore, they are made to work on weekends and public holidays without receiving the mandatory overtime or double pay as provided under Section 48 of the same Act.
Disturbingly, these workers can be terminated with as little as one day’s notice, often without due process or representation, despite Section 5 of the Act guaranteeing every worker the right to join and be represented by a union. Additionally, Section 28 of the Act prohibits “casualisation,” yet casual employees at ZESCO continue to perform permanent duties without being transitioned to full-time contracts.
President Hakainde Hichilema has emphasized that “labour is a critical factor of production” and stressed that the government “takes labour issues seriously,” maintaining an open-door policy for workers’ concerns (Lusaka Times, December 2023). During last year’s Labour Day celebrations, he further urged all employers to prioritize the welfare of their employees, stating, “Workers are the engine of the economy… Employers, investors, let’s take care of employees” (ILO News, May 2023).
In the spirit of these commitments and as Labour Day draws near, it is my sincere appeal to ZESCO management and relevant authorities to urgently review the status of casual workers, comply fully with the law, and offer these workers permanent employment and dignified working conditions.
Labour Day should not just be about speeches and parades — it should be a time to act decisively to uphold the rights and dignity of all workers.
In Zambian politics, power dynamics shift like shadows at dusk, leaving critical questions in their wake. What truly unites the Tonse Alliance? Is it a collective ambition to unseat President Hakainde Hichilema (HH), or simply a series of overlapping quests for personal power?
Pastor Nevers Mumba, now an ardent worshipper of Hichilema, has suggested that some opposition leaders formed parties out of sheer animosity toward HH. Is this assertion without merit?
I was among the first to criticize HH’s authoritarian leadership, beginning in September 2021. I still believe he is one of the most corrupt and worst presidents to rule Zambia. Yet, the opposition’s strategy feels too shallow—focused solely on replacing HH in 2026, with no coherent vision beyond that. This narrow, tactical approach only invites confusion, both within the Alliance and among the electorate. What is the opposition’s mission, beyond the removal of one man from office?
This question is crucial—not just for selecting the right candidate to challenge HH in 2026, but for ensuring that the process reflects democratic values. If the Tonse Alliance claims to champion democracy, shouldn’t its own members have a say in choosing their presidential candidate?
The Alliance presents itself as the lifeline of democracy. But its internal leadership practices reveal troubling authoritarian tendencies. I take issue with the ego-politics–self-appointed leaders who believe that founding a political party entitles them to lifelong authority. This raises serious questions about legitimacy and accountability—issues I’ve raised before, both regarding HH and former President Michael Sata.
How can one denounce HH’s authoritarianism while perpetuating the same tendencies within their own party? This paradox is not limited to Zambia, but found across Africa—from Cape Town to Cairo. Leaders like Kenya’s Raila Odinga, Uganda’s Bobi Wine, Zimbabwe’s Nelson Chamisa, South Africa’s Julius Malema, and our own Fred M’membe criticize state tyranny while clinging to their own political thrones. Too often, opposition parties revolve around a single charismatic figure, awaiting electoral victory, while internal democracy becomes nothing, but a public charade.
So, what happens when these political “gods” form a pact? Which among them deserves worship? This is the crisis facing the Tonse Alliance. Much like the Babylonian mythological story of Marduk, who defeats the goddess Tiamat and uses her body to create the heavens and earth, we are witnessing a clash of egos disguised as unity. Everyone wants to be Marduk, and nobody wants to be the slain Tiamat.
The Alliance still holds potential—but it is very fragile. Without a genuine commitment to democratic norms, leadership decisions will continue to emerge from backroom negotiations, bypassing the grassroots members who are the lifeblood of any party. Is this democracy? Hardly. Excluding the rank and file not only breeds disunity but also allows opportunistic politicians to switch allegiances with impunity.
To remain viable against the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND), the Tonse Alliance must restructure itself around democratic accountability. It must expand its focus beyond the political elites and HH. True democracy thrives when ordinary citizens are empowered to participate meaningfully in the political process. Expanding the circle of accountability is essential if the Alliance hopes to succeed in 2026.
More fundamentally, the biggest threat to opposition unity may be the Alliance itself. Entrenched despotism within these parties undermines their credibility. Often, leaders equate the party with their own persona, adopting the mindset: “I founded this party. If you won’t follow me, you can leave.”
If the Tonse Alliance is to succeed, it must offer more than mere opposition to HH. It must present a compelling, people-centered alternative grounded in radical democratic values. Anything less will doom it to collapse under the weight of personal ambition.
Those who are blaming the UPND or other opposition parties for the Alliance’s dysfunction should recognize that ambition, when properly channeled, is not the enemy of democracy—it is its lifeblood. If the Alliance fails to reorganize, other parties will exploit its divisions to further their own political ambitions. Failing to do so is simply poor political strategy.
As we approach the 2026 elections, the Tonse Alliance faces a critical choice–evolve into a legitimate democratic coalition, or fade into a footnote in Zambian political history. Will this alliance be a turning point, or just another lost opportunity?
