Advertisement Banner
Saturday, July 5, 2025
Advertisement Banner
Home Blog Page 14

Bravo imwe ma soldier; now it’s time to tackle industrialization!

Late last year, we wrote an article whereby we suggested that since our country is not at war…..and not likely to go to war any time soon, it would be prudent to encourage our men and women to help us improve food security. Hereunder, we reproduce part of the article in question:

“The country is effectively at war with imminent hunger. The same way we’d summon the mighty of the military to help clean up our cities whenever there’s an outbreak of Cholera, we expect the military, particularly ZNS to come in and help the nation contain hunger.

Phiri (the Agriculture Minister) must request Gary Nkombo, (the Minister of Local Government then) to engage our traditional leaders to consider surrendering massive tracts of land, particularly in areas where they’ve vast water bodies. Once enough land has been secured, the Agriculture minister must further liaise with the Defence minister, Ambrose Lufuma to beseech the President who is of course the Commander in Chief of armed forces to give ‘marching orders’ to the men and women in uniform to take to the fields without further ado and help grow more maize using irrigation methods, if the rains fail us.”

A number of people didn’t take kindly to this, of course…..they wasted no time mocking us and calling us all sort of names. And boom…..a few months later, what do we see? From the Zambia Army establishments in Solwezi or Chipata; the Zambia Air Force base in Mbala to the Zambia National Service fields countrywide…..the story is all the same – Bumper harvest after Bumper harvest! Bravo to all our soldiers! The work you have done shall definitely go a long way in stablising the price of ‘our staple food’ as there will be surplus of the commodity. We don’t have to belabour the point; this is simple and straight forward!

If we may digressa little bit, may we now tackle the elephant in the room – youth employment! Without being seen to be seemingly attempting to ‘sway’ them away from their core mandate of defending and protecting our nation, we are appealing to government to consider further utilising the military to embark on a journey of industrializing our country as this would go a long way in triggering jobs galore that everyone is talking about.

The problem we have in Africa is that we always want to allow the West to dictate to us how we should run our countries. In countries such as China, Pakistan, Turkey and Indonesia; the military own businesses spanning from transport and logistics, real estates, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications and hospitality industry. One may argue that ZNS is already doing that……yes, but on small scale!

What is stopping our military from setting up farms to grow ‘green gold’ (marijuana) for export purposes? Why can’t the military establish companies to construct our roads as opposed to giving contracts to foreigners? We already have an open market in neighbouring Congo DR for mealie meal, beef, chicken, fish and vegetables etc, can’t the military take advantage of such and employ youngsters to work on their farms? Can somebody convince us our military can surely fail to operate emerald or gold mines?

We’ve almost won the battle against hunger; it’s high time the military helped us tackle youth unemployment head on!

Salute!

Prince Bill M. Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

Lusaka–Ndola “Dual Carriageway”: Is the UPND Rebranding a Road Extension as a National Milestone

13

By Kapya Kaoma

Recently, I’ve been struggling with what should be a straightforward question. Is the UPND government building a new dual carriageway between Lusaka and Ndola, or are they simply adding two more lanes to an existing road?

This is not a question of grammar or semantics. It is an important question we must answer as it relates to the politics of infrastructure in the nation. In construction, the difference between building something new and extending something old is not just technical, it’s financial and political. If I add two rooms to my house, I don’t claim to have built a brand-new house. Why, then, is the government selling an extension as a groundbreaking achievement?

From the beginning, the Lusaka–Ndola road project has been riddled with contradictions. Construction progress has appeared sporadic and uncoordinated. It only made sense when we learned — astonishingly — that the project had no lead engineer until late last year.

In any serious infrastructure project, that would be a red flag. But here, it was spun as a non-issue. We were told the workers on-site were “all engineers,” so there was no need for a supervising one. That statement is either technically crazy or deliberately misleading. Having people with engineering degrees on-site is not a substitute for qualified project leadership. It’s like having trained doctors in a hospital with no head surgeon or no plan.

The truth may be simpler — and more politically inconvenient. This project is not a completely new road. The additional lanes follow the exact path of the old road, which means this is not a greenfield development. There are no significant route realignments, flyovers, or alternative bypasses. No massive new bridges. No extensive drainage systems being redesigned. What we’re seeing is an expansion, not a reconstruction. A duplication, not a reimagination.

In engineering terms, this distinction is crucial. When you construct a new road, you invest in fresh geotechnical surveys, environmental assessments, and new civil and structural designs. That comes with high costs — and high expectations. But when you extend an old road using pre-existing plans, the complexity (and cost) drops significantly. So, if this is an expansion, then why was the price tag of the initial PF project so heavily criticized? And what are we really paying for given the corruption associated with this administration? The answer lies in politics.

The PF administration, for all its flaws, invested heavily in physical infrastructure. Lusaka saw massive road projects, flyovers, and bypasses — actual engineering works that reshaped how the city functions. Of course, critics rightly questioned the costs and debt burdens. But the work was visible, transformative. The UPND, on the other hand, came into power promising fiscal prudence and transparency. They needed to appear responsible — both economically and politically — while still delivering big-ticket infrastructure to please voters and donors.

So what did they do? They rebranded an extension project as a “new” road. No need for fresh designs. No need to re-engineer drainage. Just follow the old alignment, build two extra lanes, and declare victory. It’s politically safe — no ballooning costs, no groundbreaking risks. But it’s also intellectually dishonest.

Worse still, we risk ending up with a half-baked project. If the old lanes aren’t fully rehabilitated, we may find ourselves with one side of the carriageway crumbling while the other is just breaking in. It’s déjà vu — the same old road, now with twice the lanes and none of the structural reform.

And yet the public narrative remains confused. Most Zambians still believe we’re getting a brand-new dual carriageway. They see the headlines, the ribbon cuttings, the presidential tweets — and assume progress is being made. But as any builder or engineer will tell you, adding two lanes to a tired road without reworking its foundation is a short-term fix. Not a national milestone.

In the end, this isn’t just about tar and gravel — it’s about truth in governance. Infrastructure should not be a tool for political illusion. If we’re simply extending a road, then say so. If we’re repurposing old plans to save money, then own it. But don’t dress up a maintenance project as a generational transformation.

This road may get us to Ndola, but politically, we’re still stuck in a loop — repackaging old promises with a new spin.

Zambia Pledges More Troops For Peacekeeping Missions

Zambia has pledged an additional Military Police Company, Two Platoons Mixed Engagement Teams, One Medium Utility Helicopter Unit and One Air Ambulance for peacekeeping missions under the United Nations.

The pledge was made at the just ended 2025 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Conference held in Berlin, Germany.
Ministry of Defence Permanent Secretary Mr. Maambo Haamaundu, who led the Zambian delegation, made the pledge on behalf of Zambia during the pledging session at the Ministerial Conference.

The Zambian delegation included Zambia Army Commander Lt Gen Geoffrey Zyeele, Zambia Army Secretary Brig Gen Dr David Sanene and Military Advisor at the Zambian Mission to the United Nations in New York, Brig Gen Oliver Musonda,Addressing the Ministerial Conference yesterday on behalf of Minister of Defence Mr. Ambrose Lufuma, Mr. Haamaundu said United Nations member countries must strategically invest in UN Police, fully implement the women peace and security agenda, and responsibly leverage new technologies like artificial intelligence and unmanned aerial vehicles to enhance operational effectiveness and transparency.

The Permanent Secretary added that addressing the escalating climate crisis and its impact on conflict dynamics is also a pressing priority.

“Greener and safer peacekeeping is a fundamental necessity. Equally vital is our ability to communicate strategically, counter misinformation, and foster trust with the communities we serve,” said Mr. Haamaundu.

He said peacekeeping cannot succeed in isolation and he reaffirmed the value of robust cooperation with regional organizations, as emphasized in the United Nations Security Council Resolution Number 2719.

“Excellencies, colleagues, our task is to collaboratively build a peacekeeping architecture fit for both the present and the future. Let us rise to this occasion with unity and determination,” said Mr.Haamaundu.

Zambia is a major troop contributing country under the United Nations, with a Zambia Army battalion deployed in the Central Africa Republic serving under the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).

The two-day United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Conference is a high-level forum aimed at discussing the future of peacekeeping and for Member States to express and demonstrate their support.

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres opened the conference On Tuesday.

Issued by:
Paul Shalala (Mr.)
Principal Public Relations Officer
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE

Five Outstanding Zambian Businesses Win $20,000 Each and Japan Trip Under JICA Joint Empowerment Programme

4

Five exceptional Zambian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have each been awarded USD 20,000 in equipment support and an all-expenses-paid business trip to Japan under the Joint Empowerment Programme (JEP), a collaborative initiative between the Zambian Government and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

The announcement was made during a courtesy call on Zambia’s Ambassador to Japan, Dr. Tobias Mulimbika, by Small and Medium Enterprise Development Permanent Secretary Mrs. Subeta Mutelo, who is leading a Zambian delegation to Japan from 9th to 17th May 2025.

The five winning enterprises—two based in Lusaka, two from the Copperbelt, and one from the Eastern Province—were selected from a competitive pool of 512 applicants who participated in a national pitch contest held on 25th February 2025.

Speaking during the meeting, Mrs. Mutelo emphasized that the JEP initiative is designed to accelerate SME growth through value addition, exposure to global markets, and international partnerships. “This programme demonstrates our commitment to empowering Zambian entrepreneurs and positioning them for both regional and international success,” she stated.

Targeting key sectors such as food processing, the circular economy, wood and wood products, metal fabrication and light engineering, textiles, and leather goods, the JEP programme seeks to enhance innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability among local businesses.

With an estimated budget of ZMW 7.5 million, the programme is largely funded by JICA, which contributed ZMW 7 million, while Zambia’s Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprise Development provided ZMW 500,000.

The five businesses are currently in Japan to engage with Japanese counterparts, explore investment opportunities, and gain insights into advanced manufacturing and business practices.

Ambassador Mulimbika commended the initiative, noting that “programmes like JEP not only deepen the bilateral relationship between Zambia and Japan but also pave the way for meaningful, private sector-led development.”

The JEP continues to serve as a beacon of opportunity for Zambia’s growing SME sector, creating a bridge between local innovation and global markets.

Changing Governments Is Not, In Itself, A Solution To Poverty

The Republican Progressive Party (RPP) acknowledges and agrees with the sentiments expressed by Her Honour the Vice President, Mrs. Mutale Nalumango,during a recent Regional Poverty Reduction and Climate Resilience Conference, where she rightly emphasized that changing governments is not, in itself, a solution to poverty.

Her message, shared on a global platform, was a timely reminder to all participating nations that poverty reduction stems from a shift in mindset, a culture of hard work, and collective responsibility. Which the new dawn government urges.

As a leader speaking on behalf of Zambia, the Vice President’s message resonated not only nationally but internationally, underscoring the fact that sustainable development requires more than political transitions—it requires personal and societal transformation.

We note that the United Party for National Development (UPND) government is making efforts to address poverty through various policies and interventions.

The Republican Progressive Party continues to believe in building a progressive nation by empowering citizens to be innovative, industrious, and resilient. We stand ready to contribute to solutions that uplift the lives of our people—not through empty promises of political change, but through concrete actions, mindset change, and accountable leadership.

Issued by:
Leslie Chikuse
President – Republican Progressive Party (RPP)

The War In Sudan Is Still Happening And The World Has Moved On

By Kumbirai Thierry Nhamo

Somewhere between the latest tech layoffs, celebrity gossip, and viral TikToks about how to season your trauma with lavender oil and affirmations, a war is still raging in Sudan. Yes, still. Not metaphorically. Not in the abstract. Real bombs, real bodies, real cities reduced to skeletal rubble. Real people, over 13 million of them fleeing from homes that once smelled of spice and promise. But if you blinked, or just scrolled too fast, you probably missed it. That’s not entirely your fault. The world, it seems, moved on like it was just another news cycle. Like Sudan’s suffering expired with the algorithm.

Sudan’s civil war didn’t end because it got boring. It simply got inconvenient. On April 15, 2023, two men, both intoxicated with power and thoroughly uninterested in democracy, turned the capital Khartoum into a battlefield. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan leads the army (SAF), while his former ally, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Their bromance soured, and like all toxic breakups between armed men, it escalated into carnage. Markets were shelled. Hospitals were bombed. Women were raped. Children starved. Then silence. Not in Sudan, but outside it.

Let’s be honest: the world has a hierarchy of horror. When war breaks out in Ukraine, the headlines scream. When missiles fall on Gaza, people protest. When terror strikes Paris or London, the monuments light up. But when Black bodies pile up in Darfur or Khartoum, the coverage comes slow, if at all. We’ve internalized the idea that African tragedy is ambient noise. It’s just how things are, right? War, famine, coups, it’s the usual rotation on the continent. We gasp briefly, maybe share a thread or two, then scroll on to lighter content. Our silence is not neutral. It’s complicity with a global order that doesn’t believe African lives carry the same emotional weight.

And then there’s the media, bless their sometimes shallow, sometimes exhausted hearts. They love a conflict with a narrative arc. Good guys, bad guys, a tearful reunion, maybe a golden retriever pulled from the rubble. Sudan offers no such simplicity. The warring factions are both drenched in civilian blood. There’s no Zelensky in olive green rallying Western support, no slick press conferences or rousing speeches that go viral. Just endless suffering in a place most editors couldn’t find on a map. It’s hard to sell nuance to a click economy. Tragedy, too, must be marketable.

The irony? Sudan is not some isolated, unknowable place. It’s a nation that stood at the edge of democratic transition not too long ago. In 2019, its people many of them young, many of them women, toppled the 30-year dictatorship of Omar al-Bashir with nothing but protest chants and raw courage. They dreamed out loud. And the world briefly clapped. But soon came the military takeover. And now this war. The democratic dream is bleeding out in the dark, without witnesses.

Meanwhile, the response from the so-called international community has been what you’d expect from a group chat with the read receipts off. The African Union, the United Nations, the Arab League, everyone released a strongly worded statement and then shuffled awkwardly into bureaucratic silence. The U.S. and Europe? Busy with domestic fires or more politically “urgent” conflicts. The 2024 UN humanitarian appeal for Sudan is still billions short. Some countries have sent aid, but not nearly enough to match the scale of need. And sanctions? Please. Both generals are still flying private.

So who’s keeping track? Sudanese journalists are doing the Lord’s work, often at great personal risk, documenting the unspeakable. Refugees are telling their stories, hoping someone with power might listen. Civil society groups are still demanding justice, even as they dodge bullets and bury loved ones. But their WiFi is weak, their platforms small, and their suffering is inconveniently complex. It’s hard to go viral when your city has no electricity.

Here’s the real kicker: the neglect isn’t just about geography or attention spans. It’s about race. We live in a world where empathy is unevenly distributed. Where the skin color of the victim still determines how fast and how fiercely the world responds. If millions of white people had been displaced, we wouldn’t be having this conversation. The appeals would be fully funded. The hashtags would be trending. Governments would trip over themselves to offer asylum. Instead, Sudanese refugees are being turned away at borders, deported, or stuffed into cages in detention centers in Egypt and Europe. Because to much of the world, they are not seen as fleeing war. They are seen as burdens.

Let’s not pretend this is new. In 1994, a million Rwandans died in a genocide while the world watched from a comfortable distance. In 2003, Darfur burned and the global response was performative at best. The cycle of Black death and white silence is old and vicious. But that doesn’t mean we can’t break it.

Because we are the world, too. The algorithms don’t force themselves on us. The headlines follow our clicks. The outrage follows our noise. If the war in Sudan has fallen off the radar, it’s because we let it. And while none of us can stop the bombs, all of us can push back against the silence. We can ask why our governments aren’t doing more. We can demand better coverage. We can amplify Sudanese voices instead of speaking over them.

The war in Sudan is not over. Children are still dying in makeshift camps. Pregnant women are giving birth in bombed-out schools. Families are eating leaves to survive. This isn’t yesterday’s news. It’s today’s reality. And unless we find the will to care, it will also be tomorrow’s shame.

Kumbirai Thierry Nhamo is a Social Justice Activist and a Writer.

Request of investigation to ACC against Minister of Defence Ambrose Lufuma, ZNS Commander Lt Gen Maliti Solochi and Deputy Commander Maj Gen Reuben Mwewa, as well as the ZCCM-IH Board of Directors

Request of investigation to ACC against Minister of Defence Ambrose Lufuma, ZNS Commander Lt Gen Maliti Solochi and Deputy Commander Maj Gen Reuben Mwewa, as well as the ZCCM-IH Board of Directors By an official letter dated 11 May 2025, as President of ZCCM Defense, I requested the Anti-Corruption Commission to investigate the suspicious conducts of Zambia National Service and Zambian Army.

1. Mushe Milling
Indeed, we have been informed by high-placed Zambians that the Zambia National Service has illegally diverted and operates ZCCM-IH’s Mushe Milling mill without any authorisation for more than a year.

Where does the produced mealie meal go ? What is happening there ? The price of mealie mill is astronomical and continues to raise… Are high ranking military officers involved in speculation to line their own pockets ? Who is making money off of the
Shareholders of ZCCM-IH with Mushe Milling ? Many unanswered questions…

The Army’s takeover of the mill is highly fraudulent ; everything is hidden, even though ZCCM-IH is the sole owner and legal operator of Mushe Milling.Beyond the major risk of misappropriation due to the opacity of the operations, the takeover by the armed wing of the Zambian state of one of the assets of a company listed on various international Stock Exchanges is totally illegal.

What is most surprising is that the Management of ZCCM-IH did not inform the Shareholders during the last AGM that the Company was being defrauded. We also requested the Commission to launch investigations at ZCCM-IH to find out who had an interest
in censoring this information and who the accomplices within ZCCM-IH are.

2. Kasenseli Mine
At the time of the closure of the Kasenseli gold mine, which according to Mines Minister Paul Kabuswe was to last just one month, the Zambia National Service and Zambian Army were responsible for guarding the mine. Yet the fences were strangely ransacked and Jerabos have mined gold. Worse still, the Zambian army was even accused of mining the gold during the long
years of closure according to testimonials on social networks. In response to the uproar and accusations, three ZNS officers were fired for illegal gold mining (1)

We pointed out the many suspicious acts at Kasenseli in our press release. “What is going on at Kasenseli gold mine ? Who is harming ZCCM-IH and Zambia’s interests ?” (3)

3. Recurrence of embezzlement in the Army
Last year, the Press has reported that the ACC was investigating the Zambia Army and Ministry of Defense for corruption and money laundering over a payment of US$5.3 million to kenyan DLS (2).

4. Request of investigations
It seems that there is a lot of malpractice linked to the Army. This is why, to safeguard the interests of ZCCM-IH shareholders, I requested the Commission to launch thorough investigations against Minister of Defense Ambrose Lufuma, ZNS Commander Lt Gen Maliti Solochi and deputy Commander Maj Gen Reuben Mwewa, as well as against ZCCM-IH’s Board of Directors, which is strangely turning a blind eye to this spoliation, is flouting the rules of listed companies and is not acting to defend the interests of the Company and its shareholders.

Issued by :
Thierry CHARLES
President of ZCCM Defense
14 May 2025, FRANCE
[email protected]

(1) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2023/03/01/zns-officers-fired-for-illegal-gold-mining-at-
kasenseli/
(2) https://zambianobserver.com/acc-is-investigating-the-zambia-army-and-ministry-of-defence-
for-corruption-and-money-laundering-over-a-payment-of-us5-3-million/
(3) https://www.lusakatimes.com/2023/11/12/what-is-going-on-at-kasenseli-gold-mine/

Can Kratom Help with Weight Loss?

2

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is widely known for its stimulating, pain-relieving, and mood-enhancing effects. But can it also support weight loss? Some users report reduced appetite and increased energy, leading to speculation about its role in weight management.

While kratom is not a traditional weight loss supplement, it may indirectly help by suppressing appetite, boosting energy, and improving mood and motivation. For those struggling with emotional eating, fatigue, or lack of focus, kratom could be a useful tool in maintaining a healthier lifestyle.

This guide explores how kratom may contribute to weight loss, the best strains for appetite control, and how to use it effectively.

How Kratom May Support Weight Loss

Kratom’s impact on weight loss comes down to four key factors: appetite suppression, increased energy, mood enhancement, and improved focus.

Appetite Suppression

Many users notice a decrease in appetite, leading to lower calorie intake throughout the day. This effect can be particularly helpful for those who struggle with overeating or snacking between meals.

Increased Energy and Metabolism

Certain kratom strains, especially White and Green veins, provide a natural energy boost. This increased stamina makes it easier to stay active, whether through workouts or daily movement. A higher energy output can naturally support fat burning and weight management over time.

Mood Enhancement and Emotional Eating Control

Kratom influences dopamine and serotonin levels, which help regulate mood and stress levels. People who experience stress-related cravings or emotional eating may find that kratom helps them feel more balanced and in control, reducing the urge to snack impulsively.

Improved Focus and Motivation

Lack of motivation can derail even the best weight loss efforts. Many kratom users report feeling more focused and driven, making it easier to stick to a workout routine or maintain a healthy diet. The added mental clarity may also help with making better food choices.

Best Kratom Strains for Weight Loss

Not all kratom strains work the same way. Some are highly stimulating, while others promote relaxation. Choosing the right strain depends on individual needs and how kratom fits into a weight loss plan.

White Vein Kratom (Best for Energy and Focus)

If the goal is to boost energy and increase motivation, White vein kratom is the best choice. White Maeng Da is one of the strongest, providing a powerful energy boost and increased endurance, making it great for pre-workout use.

White Thai is another solid option, offering long-lasting focus and motivation, perfect for those needing a mental and physical lift.

Green Vein Kratom (Balanced Energy and Appetite Suppression)

For a milder, more balanced approach, Green vein kratom provides both stimulation and relaxation. Green Malay is known for its sustained energy boost with mild appetite suppression, making it a great all-day option.

Green Maeng Da offers a stronger mix of stimulation and relaxation, reducing stress-induced cravings while keeping energy levels high. Red Vein Kratom (Best for Stress and Emotional Eating Control)

If stress and emotional eating are the biggest obstacles, Red vein kratom may help. Red Bali kratom is popular for promoting relaxation and reducing binge-eating tendencies. For those who struggle with anxiety-driven cravings, Red Borneo helps stabilize mood and decrease stress-related hunger.

How to Use Kratom for Weight Loss

Using kratom effectively means choosing the right dose, timing, and consumption method.

Recommended Dosage for Appetite Suppression

The effects of kratom vary depending on the amount consumed. Lower doses tend to be stimulating, while higher doses lead to sedation, which may reduce cravings but can also cause drowsiness.

A low dose (1-3 grams) is ideal for boosting energy and focus. A moderate dose (3-5 grams) provides a balance between stimulation and appetite control. Higher doses above 5 grams may help with stress eating but could lead to fatigue, making them less ideal for daytime use.

Best Times to Take Kratom

Taking kratom in the morning or before workouts can enhance energy and motivation, helping users stay active throughout the day. Consuming kratom pills, extracts or powders before meals may assist with appetite suppression, making it easier to control portion sizes.

Consumption Methods

How kratom is consumed affects how quickly it takes effect and how strong it feels. The toss and wash method is the fastest, delivering effects in 15-30 minutes. Kratom tea is gentler on digestion while still working efficiently. Capsules offer convenience, but take longer to kick in due to the time needed for digestion. Kratom shots and kratom extracts typically deliver the fastest results.

By selecting the right strain, dosage, and consumption method, kratom can be a helpful tool in a weight management routine. However, it’s important to use kratom responsibly and pair it with a healthy diet and active lifestyle for the best results.

Scientific Perspective: Does Kratom Really Promote Weight Loss?

While scientific evidence is limited, anecdotal reports from users consistently mention reduced appetite, increased motivation, and enhanced physical activity when taking certain kratom strains. Many claim that White and Green vein strains help them stay more active and focused, indirectly contributing to weight management.

However, without clinical trials, kratom’s role in metabolism regulation and long-term weight loss effects remains uncertain. More research is needed to determine whether kratom can be considered a reliable weight management tool beyond user experiences.

Potential Risks and Side Effects of Using Kratom for Weight Loss

While kratom may support energy levels and appetite control, using it specifically for weight loss comes with certain risks.

  • Dehydration: Kratom has mild diuretic effects, meaning it may lead to increased fluid loss. Without proper hydration, users may experience dry mouth, dizziness, or fatigue.

  • Loss of Appetite and Nutritional Deficiencies: Since kratom can suppress hunger, long-term use without proper nutritional intake could lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals.

  • Increased Tolerance: Frequent kratom use may lead to tolerance buildup, reducing its effectiveness over time. This can lead to higher doses being required to achieve the same appetite-suppressing effects.

  • Digestive Issues: Some users report nausea, constipation, or stomach discomfort when taking kratom, especially in high doses. These side effects may impact digestion and overall well-being.

To minimize risks, it’s best to rotate strains regularly to prevent tolerance buildup. Kratom should be used in moderation and alongside a balanced diet to avoid nutritional deficiencies. Taking occasional breaks can help prevent dependency and ensure long-term safety.

Comparing Kratom to Other Weight Loss Supplements

Kratom is not the only natural supplement that people use for energy and appetite suppression. Here’s how it compares to other common weight loss aids:

Kratom vs. Caffeine

Both kratom and caffeine boost energy and focus, but caffeine often causes jitters, crashes, and increased heart rate. Kratom provides a smoother, more controlled energy boost without the same level of overstimulation.

Kratom vs. Green Tea Extract

Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants and supports metabolism by increasing fat oxidation. However, it does not influence mood and appetite suppression in the same way kratom does.

Kratom vs. Prescription Weight Loss Medications

Prescription weight loss drugs undergo clinical testing and are FDA-approved but often come with stronger side effects such as nausea, anxiety, or heart complications. Kratom, while natural, lacks official approval and long-term safety data, making it a more experimental option.

Is Kratom a Safe and Effective Weight Loss Aid?

Kratom is not a magic weight loss pill, but it may be a helpful tool when combined with a healthy lifestyle. It works best when used alongside proper diet, hydration, and regular exercise rather than as a standalone weight loss solution.

Since its long-term effects are still unclear, responsible use is essential. Those considering kratom for weight management should start with low doses, avoid excessive use, and monitor their body’s response.

For individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or concerns about kratom’s effects, consulting a healthcare professional before use is highly recommended.

References:

  1. Striley CW, Hoeflich CC, Viegas AT, Berkowitz LA, Matthews EG, Akin LP, Iheanyi-Okeahialam C, Mansoor U, McCurdy CR. Health Effects Associated With Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) and Polysubstance Use: A Narrative Review. Subst Abuse. 2022 May 20;16:11782218221095873. doi: 10.1177/11782218221095873. PMID: 35645563; PMCID: PMC9130800.

  2. Vicknasingam B, Chooi WT, Rahim AA, Ramachandram D, Singh D, Ramanathan S, Yusof NSM, Zainal H, Murugaiyah V, Gueorguieva R, Mansor SM, Chawarski MC. Kratom and Pain Tolerance: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Yale J Biol Med. 2020 Jun 29;93(2):229-238. PMID: 32607084; PMCID: PMC7309661.

From Bally to Belly-Up: Leadership is Hard Mr. President

48

President Hakainde Hichilema’s recent confession—that “leadership is not easy, it is assumed to be easy from a distance, it is pretty challenging”—might just be the first truth he’s spoken since taking office. For a man who campaigned with an “I know it all” attitude, this overdue admission explains the endless parade of broken promises and his authoritarianism. It seems he’s realized that there’s a big chasm between campaign slogans and the actual work of governance.

From a distance, President Hichilema seemed convinced that catchy slogans, rehearsed speeches, and global charm offensives were all it took to transform Zambia. He genuinely believed that with a little technocratic tweaking and the magic dust of his business reputation, investors would pour in and problems would vanish. He thought he could fix what others had struggled with for years—armed only with a Bally wand and bravado. But once he got to Plot One, that wand turned into a twig. And it’s splintering fast.

Political theorist Max Weber once said that power lies in the “slow boring of hard boards.” But Hichilema treated the presidency like a TED Talk—symbolic, sanitized, and style over substance. Coalition-building, compromise, humility? Not his thing. Instead, he bulldozed over the legacies of his predecessors, acting as if anything before him was obsolete. His obsession with his own ideas (“I am the only one… in the history of this country”) and his compulsive finger-pointing at Edgar Lungu have become so stale that even his die-hard supporters are cringing. One woman called shaking the President’s hand “ukuiishamika”—a curse.

Now, the office that once appeared so glamorous is clearly wearing him down. The Messiah, once worshipped by crowds, is now likened to satan. These days, the best compliment he gets is being called Bashi Promise. The same people who once jeered Lungu under HH’s approving gaze now mock HH in the same breath. Karma has a Zambian passport.

But if HH always knew leadership was this difficult, why did he mock the legacies of Mwanawasa, Banda, Sata, and Lungu as if their struggles were signs of incompetence? Each led Zambia through thorny domestic and global challenges. None of them, it must be said, faced the kind of disillusionment HH has stirred up in just three years. His political capital has all but evaporated. Even “Bally Will Fix It” T-shirts have become unwearable—unless you’re trying to insult your own intelligence. Rumor has it even the First Lady has retired hers.

Still, we must give credit where it’s due. A confession, however calculated, is a rare thing in politics. As my people say, “umwana ekalisha ilyo anya”—a child only sits still after soiling itself.

But let’s not be naïve. As a student of politics, I know better than to take anything from Plot One at face value. This “humble” confession may just be a strategic plot—political framing ahead of the 2026 election. And it comes with two clear advantages.

First, it builds a sympathetic strategy: “I’ve learned, I’ve matured, now I’m ready.” It’s a plea for forgiveness dressed in the robes of wisdom. Second, it sets a rhetorical trap: anyone who criticizes him too harshly is now just “watching from a distance,” as he once did—meaning they don’t really get how hard it is to lead. Classic anticipatory deflection: admit your flaws before your opponents can turn them into weapons.

But that trick only works if Lungu stays off the ballot. If Lungu runs, he’ll blow that “you don’t understand” excuse to bits. He’s been in the trenches. He knows the weight of the job. Which explains HH’s relentless efforts to keep Lungu off the 2026 ticket.

Now the big question. Will Zambians buy it? Will they see HH as a humbled, seasoned leader deserving a second chance—or a failed experiment seeking political cover?

To me, HH came to Plot One with the mind of a baby boss. And in doing so, he misjudged the patience—and intelligence—of the Zambian people. Now, the country is paying the price–unmet expectations, economic strain, and a boiling public mood.

A second term might bring wisdom. But whether the electorate is still interested in Bashi Promise—that’s the real challenge.

Kapya Kaoma

Dr Rodger Chongwe’s Death : Huge Loss To Zambia

7
NORTHERN Provincial Constitution Conference Nation Technical Constitution Committee team leaders Dr. Rodger Chongwe (right) delivering his official opening remarks to Northern Provincial Constitution delegates at Nellas Lodge in Kasama today with Northern Provincial Minister Col. Gerry Chanda (left)
File: 2013 NORTHERN Provincial Constitution Conference Nation Technical Constitution Committee team leaders Dr. Rodger Chongwe (right) delivering his official opening remarks to Northern Provincial Constitution delegates at Nellas Lodge in Kasama today with Northern Provincial Minister Col. Gerry Chanda (left)

The death of Dr Rodger Chongwe is a huge loss and it will be felt for many years to come. This great son of our beloved nation distinguished himself as a defender of human rights, constitutionalism and the rule of law. I met Dr Rodger Chongwe a number of times in Lusaka and Ndola and I was just stricken by his amiability and tenderness of heart which was magnetic as his personality was very unique. Dr Chongwe was a soft-spoken great man of the law and meeting him gave one a deeper sense of joy and gladness because the old man was fatherly, friendly, sincere, honest and conscientious as a very knowledgeable lawyer who had attained the heights of state counsel deservingly and reputably.

Sitting at his feet during the orientation workshop of district facilitator organised by members of the Constitution Technical Committee chaired by former Chief Justice Annel Silungwe and deputized by Julius Bikoloni Sakala in Ndola at Savoy Hotel, I learnt so much about the intricacies of Proportional Representation which Dr Chongwe thought was the best mode for strengthening democracy in the country. The senior /state counsel displayed unique skills as a legal practitioner who had been practicing from the year 1969 upon joining Michael and Company law firm. His facilitation was exemplary and had befitted his rare achievements in law having served as Law Association of Zambia President and President of the Commonwealth Association of Lawyers . Dr Chongwe was a very persuasive old man and allergic to coercion. His speeches always had a tinge of humility and honesty. He was truthful and never compromised with what was wrong. Corruption to Dr Chongwe was evil and unacceptable.
The magnetic intellectual prowess of Dr Chongwe pulled Sata who befriended him and the dual became all-weather friends as politicians. Dr Chongwe never manifested a haughty and arrogant spirit but displayed love, joy and happiness each time he interacted with people. He never looked down upon anybody others considered inferior beings. Every person carried God’s soul and spirit and deserved respect. His credentials in Human Rights Law and Constitutionalism made him a respectable person wherever he served. He was ever there for the disadvantaged. He was the voice of the voiceless as a meticulous constitutional lawyer and offered mentorship to young lawyers such as Sakwiba Sikota SC, John Peter Sangwa SC and Robert Simeza SC.
His forthrightness and uncompromising disposition earned him hate and malice from key leaders of the Movement for Multiple Democracy (MMD) . He expressed support for people championing gay rights and he parted company with President Frederick Chiluba who was a charismatic Christian member of the United Church of Zambia (UCZ). Later Chiluba estranged himself to UCZ and opted to associate himself with the fire of Pentecostal worship and as President he was surrounded by more Pentecostals than UCZ fellow members.

Dr Chongwe suffered for standing up for the rights of the minorities as a constitutional lawyer and human rights advocate. His humility could not be mistaken for weakness. He was strongly willed. What he felt was wrong he fought with enduring agony. What he thought was very right, he he defended with unthinking determination and deep sense of no compromise and no submission to the whims of political self-will and murmurs of excess individualism. He has died a brave warrior and grandmaster of human rights advocacy and frontrunner in constitutionalism. Whilst he was alive, he became an object of persecution by some forces which wanted to throw him into the Zambezi River had they succeeded to kidnap him out of Zimbabwe on a hired plane on 27th October 1997 when he was falsely accused of being part of the Stephen “Captain Solo” Lungu military coup hoax. God never allowed him to face such a nasty attempt on his life where he was to be fed by fish and perhaps no trace could have been made of his remains had he died in such a despicable act of savagery. Political assassins hired by gangsters in corridors of power can be so cruel. Late President Robert Mugabe and KK cautioned Dr Chongwe against coming back to Zambia when a plane was chartered to have him snatched out of Harare and throw into the deep waters of the Zambezi River by state militias and mercenaries hired to silence the voice of the voiceless in Dr Rodger Chongwe. We will never bring Dr Chongwe back to this rude life on earth. He has responded to the appointment of death and there is no way by which the nation can pay him back for the sacrifices he made to the country. Remember he narrowly escaped death when a bullet from some unknown police officer got stuck in his neck. KK had his head partly grazed by a police bullet in Kabwe. We salute Dr Brian Chituwo for saving their endangered lives at Kabwe Mine Hospital. It all stemmed from greed and lust for power among some political giants who never wanted dissent. Go well great warrior for justice! Amba Kathle Dr Rodger Chongwe.

Author is Luanshya based Historian and Academician: Shaddon Chanda

Ginning And Spinning Cotton Back To The Top

… stakeholders moot aggressive plan to grow cotton, improve yield, empower farmer

By Benedict Tembo

A little more than two decades ago, cotton was widely cultivated in Zambia and had healthy financial returns for farmers.
It was one of the most attractive cash crops especially in traditional agricultural provinces such as Central, Eastern and Southern provinces.

But a drastic drop in prices, which are dictated by buyers, coupled with labour intensity, has forced farmers to migrate to more profitable cash crops such as soybean, in addition to maize.Fred Mooya is saddened that cultivation of cotton has been on a decline in Ngwezi settlement in Magoye, Mazabuka District.

Mr Mooya, who represented Chief Hanjalika during the 2025 Cotton Field Day at the Cotton Development Trust (CDT) in Magoye on Tuesday, said Ngwezi was once the hub of cotton production but there has been a steep decline in cotton and this has contributed to increase in poverty levels.

“There is a very big decline,” he said, pointing to lack of favourable policies as local people are no longer seeing the economic value of growing the crop.
“Cotton buyers dictate the price. [Hence], very few farmers are growing cotton,” Mr Mooya said.

He said cotton was a good cash crop but poor prices have discouraged most farmers who have switched to cultivating maize for consumption and sale to the Food Reserve Agency.

“Cotton growing is labour intensive, at the end of the day, they get peanuts. The price of maize is good while the price of cotton is poor. Lint is very light and needs huge quantities to make a 25 kilogramme bag,” Mr Mooya said.The field day was held under the theme” Driving Cotton Excellence: Innovations, Partnerships, and Farmer Empowerment.”

Yet, cotton is Zambia’s second most important crop after maize, providing livelihoods for over 300,000 farming households.
But despite favourable agro-climatic conditions and strong farmer participation, the sector has been facing structural challenges: low productivity, declining yields, obsolete equipment, inadequate extension support, and weak cotton prices.
However, the plight of cotton farmers could be a thing of the past going by the technical and legal reforms going on in the sector.

Zambia and Brazil have signed a three-year Strengthening of the Cotton Value Chain in Zambia project,implemented under a South-South cooperation framework which is designed to boost the performance,sustainability, and competitiveness of Zambia’s cotton sector.

The project designed to leverage Brazil’s expertise in cotton research and extension, built through successful initiatives in Africa such as the Cotton-4 (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali), to deliver transformative technical cooperation, is now taking shape at the CDT in Magoye.

The Brazilian Cooperation Agency (BCA), which is implementing the project along with its lead the lead partners, the Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), and the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of Minas Gerais (EMATER-MG), has set up a Technical Demonstration Unit at CDT under the guidance of the African Union.

The development goal of the project is to contribute to Zambia’s Gross Domestic Product growth through improved performance in the cotton sector.The specific goals are to increase cotton yields and competitiveness in Magoye.

Melissa Popoff Scheidemantel, the BCA project analyst some of the activities include capacity building and institutional strengthening by training of extension agents, researchers, and lead farmers.Apart from technology transfer and demonstrations, Ms Scheidemantel said there will also be exchange of visits between Zambian researchers and Brazilian researchers.
She said the exchange visits have already started.

"We had a Zambian team for technical visits in Brazil last year. The trip to Kenya already took place in April. It is part of the activities foreseen in a Regional Project we have with 15 countries that are part of the Brazilian Programme to improve Cotton Production in Africa, " Ms Scheidemantel said. She said Zambian researchers took part in a course on pesticide application.

Ms Scheidemantel said three Zambian representatives recently travelled to Kenya.Kenya is one of the countries that benefit from the Brazilian Programme to Improve Cotton Production in Africa,Martin Simasiku, the CDT cotton breeder, said apart from the setting up of a Technical Demonstration Unit at CDT Magoye, there will also be validation and local adaptation of Brazilian cotton planting protocols.

Mr Simasiku said the project will also facilitate the implementation of pest identification and integrated management training.
He said the expected results are improved cotton yields and quality in pilot regions, strengthened extension and research capacities, enhanced farmer organisation and productivity, operational demonstration plots and validated technologies as well as the adaptation of Brazilian methods to Zambia’s farming realities.

Speaking at the TDU site, CBZ chief executive officer Raymond Mpundu said people who attended the field day were just having a glimpse of what will happen next year when the cooperation takes effect.Mpundu spoke about the ongoing reforms to make the cotton sector profitable, which include repealing the 2005 Cotton Act which has become obsolete.

Under the new Act, the CBZ will set the cotton prices instead of the cotton buyers. He said this will protect the farmers and other stakeholders from abuse.On the technical side, Mr Mpundu said farmers will be receiving minimum cotton production packages which will make their trade profitable.

US CPI surprises to the downside – but bond market still calls the shots

0

US inflation came in softer than expected in April – but that hasn’t changed who’s really in charge.

That’s the assessment from Nigel Green, CEO of global financial advisory giant deVere Group, following Tuesday’s Consumer Price Index report, which shows headline inflation at 2.3% year-on-year, just below expectations of 2.4%.

Core inflation remains stubborn at 2.8%, and the monthly data shows renewed momentum: core prices rose 0.3% in April, triple the prior month’s gain.

“This is a bond market story,” says Nigel Green. “Even with the headline CPI coming in slightly softer, the core reading is sticky, and that keeps yields elevated. This is why Trump blinked on tariffs.”

The White House confirmed on Monday a deal struck in Geneva that will see US tariffs on Chinese goods drop from 145% to 30%, with China reciprocating by cutting its own duties from 125% to 10%.

“This isn’t about geopolitics — it’s about yields. Trump is trying to avoid stoking inflation further because the bond market is making the consequences crystal clear,” explains Nigel Green.

“With 10-year Treasury yields hovering near 4.5%, financial conditions are already tightening. Add aggressive tariffs into that mix and you risk tipping the economy into deeper volatility.”

Markets are now reassessing the outlook for rate cuts. While the softer headline number offers some relief, the underlying price pressures and elevated services inflation make premature easing unlikely.

“Trump is not steering markets — he’s reacting to them,” says Nigel Green.

“This presidency is being shaped by the bond market. Every move out of Washington is now filtered through the lens of how investors are likely to respond.”

The implications for portfolios are immediate. Sticky inflation and strong services pricing mean tighter financial conditions are set to persist. Growth stocks are under pressure again, while defensives and value sectors are gaining traction. The dollar remains firm, reflecting expectations that rates will stay higher for longer.

“This is why sitting in cash is dangerous,” says the deVere CEO. “You don’t wait for clarity when the environment is changing in real time. Markets move fast — and so must investors.”

deVere warns that although the April headline figure offered a brief reprieve, the persistent rise in core prices, rising energy costs, firm shelter inflation, and sticky services components all reinforce a hawkish stance in fixed income.

“Trump wants to spend more, raise tariffs, and somehow still get lower interest rates,” notes Nigel Green. “But the bond market isn’t buying it — and it’s already forcing changes to his agenda.”

The Geneva tariff deal should not be seen as a pivot to moderation, deVere stresses, but as a sign that economic realities are already shaping political decisions.

“Trump is learning quickly that the bond market doesn’t blink,” Nigel Green concludes. “And this won’t be the last time it forces his hand.

“For investors, the lesson is clear: stay diversified, stay invested, and respect the power of the market to rewrite the political script.”

US-China tariff truce will reset investor expectations: deVere CEO

2

A temporary easing of trade tensions between the United States and China announced on Monday will set global financial markets in motion, offering a rare and welcome jolt of optimism after months of uncertainty.

This is the analysis from Nigel Green, CEO of global financial advisory giant deVere Group, following details of a breakthrough struck in Geneva that will see US tariffs on Chinese imports drop from 145% to 30%, while China will cut duties on American goods from 125% to 10%.

Though the agreement is limited to a 90-day period, its implications are far-reaching—providing space for businesses to regroup, and for markets to reprice risk and reward in real time.

“Markets move fast—and they’re going to be racing ahead of previous assumptions,” says Nigel Green.

“This truce opens the door to renewed trade flows, softer inflation pressures, and stronger company earnings, especially in sectors that were bearing the brunt of the tariff war.”

Asia led the early charge, with the Nikkei and Hang Seng both climbing sharply. Futures in Europe and the US followed suit, while commodity prices and emerging market currencies strengthened.

“Capital is coming off the sidelines, and investors are rotating back into equities with exposure to global trade, logistics, and manufacturing,” notes the deVere chief executive.

The shift in tone follows another key development: a US-UK trade agreement announced just 24 hours earlier.

While the US held its 10% tariff line, the UK reduced its duties on American goods to 1.8%, down from 5.1%. The deal also opens greater access for US exporters, adding to the sense that the administration is turning its focus toward rebuilding relationships rather than fracturing them further.

Crypto markets have surged in parallel. Bitcoin broke back above $100,000 for the first time since February and Ether soared over 14%, propelled by revived investor risk appetite. These are not isolated spikes—they are part of a broader pivot away from defensiveness and toward opportunity.

“This kind of coordinated tariff relief, even if temporary, changes the investment landscape,” says Nigel Green.

“It clears a path for businesses to recalibrate their outlook, and for markets to rally on something more than just hope.”

But the optimism comes with conditions. The 90-day horizon leaves little time for real progress if deeper disagreements persist.

Issues like tech access, subsidies, and security remain unresolved. A reversion to higher tariffs would be a major setback, so investors should watch the next round of talks closely.

Even so, this temporary reprieve may be just enough to tip sentiment.

“As equity markets claw back ground lost earlier this year, sectors tied to trade—autos, semiconductors, energy, and industrials—look set to benefit the most. Companies that derive a significant share of revenue from cross-border activity could enjoy a welcome uplift to margins and forward guidance.

“Inflation may also cool as tariffs on consumer and intermediate goods fall. That in turn could give central banks more leeway to hold or even ease rates, strengthening the case for risk assets over the coming months.

“Investors who have remained disciplined through the volatility are now seeing the payoff,” explains the deVere CEO.

“We expect a continued rotation into risk and a push higher across global benchmarks, especially if trade momentum holds and fresh earnings data supports the current rebound.”

He concludes: “The truce may not last, of course—but it will certainly reignite market momentum.”

The $50 Million Wake-Up Call – Zambia Must Rethink Its Dependency and Embrace Self-Reliance

By Alexander Vomo

The recent announcement by the U.S. Embassy in Zambia to withhold nearly $50 million in health aid, due to the rampant theft of essential medications, including antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, is a national embarrassment, but more importantly, it is a clarion call for urgent reform.

For decades, Zambia has leaned heavily on international aid to sustain critical sectors such as health and education. But this latest development sends a stark message: donor patience is not infinite. When life-saving medicines are looted from hospitals and diverted into black markets, the trust of our international partners erodes and so does our moral standing.

But Zambia does not need to live in aid dependency.

This country is rich, not in theory, but in fact. Beneath our soil lie resources that could not only sustain but transform our economy if well-managed. Zambia is home to some of the world’s most valuable minerals, including:

• Copper – Our flagship export, in global demand for electric vehicles and infrastructure.

• Cobalt – A strategic resource in the clean energy transition.

• Gold, Emeralds, and Sugilite – Highly sought-after on global gemstone markets.

• Manganese, Nickel, Lead, Zinc, and Diamonds – All with high commercial value.

With this kind of wealth, Zambia should be funding its own healthcare systems, not depending on foreign taxpayers to provide essential medicines to our people.

This is a moment for serious national reflection. The fight against corruption cannot remain rhetoric. It must be actioned with measurable consequences. We must demand transparency and accountability, especially in public procurement, mining revenue management, and service delivery.

Moreover, we must move beyond the export of raw minerals and embrace value addition so that we retain wealth within our borders. Our minerals must not enrich others while our people remain in poverty and our hospitals run dry.

This is no longer just a political issue, it is a matter of national survival and dignity.

Let the suspension of U.S. aid be the final alarm bell. Zambia must wake up, get serious about corruption, and finally begin to build a future that is financed by our own resources, governed by our own integrity, and sustained by our own innovation.

We owe it to ourselves. We owe it to the generations yet to come.

Alexander Vomo is a Zambian entrepreneur, farmer, and advocate for self-reliance and sustainable development. He is a member of a growing movement encouraging African youth to take leadership in agriculture, governance, and economic transformation.

Government Cracks Down on Theft of Medicines

26

The Government has intensified its crackdown on the theft and mismanagement of medicines in public health institutions, with 75 individuals arrested and 27 already convicted, following an extensive forensic audit into the country’s health supply chain.

In a joint press briefing, Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security Hon. Jack Mwiimbu, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Hon. Mulambo Haimbe, and Minister of Health Hon. Elijah Muchima provided updates on the audit’s findings and the government’s response to the theft of medicines and medical supplies.

Minister Jack Mwiimbu revealed that 401 facilities across the country had been raided as part of ongoing investigations. These operations led to the arrest of 75 individuals for offences under the Medicines and Allied Substances Act and the Penal Code.

“Out of those arrested, 27 individuals have already been convicted and fined in accordance with the penalties prescribed by the mentioned laws,” said Mwiimbu.

He also disclosed that five of the arrested individuals were linked to the Ministry of Health, indicating the existence of a coordinated syndicate involved in the systematic theft of government medicines.

In a further blow to public confidence, Mwiimbu announced that three former Directors of the Zambia Medicines and Medical Supplies Agency (ZAMMSA) had been arrested for disregarding procurement procedures between January 2023 and December 2024. The result was wasteful expenditure and the acquisition of medicines that did not meet the required 80 percent shelf-life standard.

The directors, now released on police bond, are expected to appear in court soon, and their case has been submitted to the National Prosecution Authority.

The Office of the Auditor General, in collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), has completed a forensic audit into the theft of medicines across public institutions. The findings have been handed over to the security wings.

“With the conclusion of the report, Zambians should expect more arrests. There will be no sacred cows,” Minister Mwiimbu assured the public.

Speaking at the same event, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Hon. Mulambo Haimbe called for decorum in international engagements, reminding all stakeholders of the importance of adhering to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961.

“Government values its partnership with cooperating partners. However, diplomatic norms must be respected, and official channels must be used when raising concerns,” Haimbe stated.

He reiterated that the Zambian Government is open to engagement but expects diplomatic communication to be carried out with mutual respect and regard for sovereignty.