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Electricity shortage and its impact on small businesses

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Small Business Using Electricity to make Steel Frames
Small Business Using Electricity to make Steel Frames

By Melony Chisanga

The current energy deficit in Zambia has caused a lot of disturbances in the economy because energy plays a critical role in economic development.
Currently, Zambia faces a critical energy shortage that has crippled both formal and informal businesses.

Load Shedding, unannounced power-cuts and fuel shortages have characterised Zambia’s economy with both domestic and commercial customers struggling to acclimatise to the new order.

In many places across Zambia, both large and small scale businesses have slowed down on production as they have to work only when there is electricity.

In many homes, Zambians are now living in ‘darkness’ as most areas are going for an average of eight hours without electricity. This has forced residents to resort to alternative energy sources such as charcoal, solar, gas stoves, generators and candles to provide energy.

According to the Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) energy profile on Zambia, energy sources in Zambia include, hydro power energy which comprises of electricity and renewable energy which comprises of solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy and petroleum products.

Zambia is self-sufficient as it has substantial unexploited reserves of these forms of energy with the exception of petroleum which is wholly imported into the country. However, a number of challenges are still looming around the energy sector. One major challenge that the sector is facing among others is the electricity deficit.

According to the ZDA, Zambia’s power deficit is estimated at 560MW and the country is now relying on importation of power to cushion the current electricity shortage that has hit the country very hard.

The biggest power utility company ZESCO is projected to suffer a revenue loss of about of US$227 million as a result of this deficit. The lack of investments in to the sector and the need for transparency in policy implementation in the sector remains also remain another challenge that needs to be further interrogated.

However, the government has started importing electricity from a ship docked in Mozambique at the cost of over US$18 million which has proven to be unsustainable and remains a huge cost to people.

Hydro power is the main energy source of electricity in Zambia after wood fuel, contributing about 10 percent to the national electricity supply.

The current power deficit is attributed largely to the lack of investment in generation capacity in the last 20 to 30 years despite the huge potential in hydro resources. It is estimated that Zambia possesses 40 percent of the water resources in the SADC region and has about 6,000 MW unexploited hydro power potential, while only about 2,177 MW has been developed.

With this in mind, this author went to interview a number of domestic customers and small scale entrepreneurs in selected townships of Lusaka to discuss the impact of the current electricity shortage.

Boniface Mwaba is a small scale entrepreneur who owns Smart Barbershop in the heart of one of Lusaka’s Matero Township.

Mwaba says the current power-cuts being implemented have caused his business to lose income because of the long period when there is no energy to power his shaving machines.

“I have lost a great deal of income because of loadshedding. I am losing a lot of my loyal and regular customers because our work has become inconsistent. We need constant power to be able to keep up in this business. Buying a generator is expensive and hard to maintain,” he said.

The intensifying levels of loadshedding have forced domestic consumers to resort to alternative sources of energy such as charcoal and gas stoves.

But environmentalists are concerned as this has adverse effects on nature and can increase the effects of green house gases.

Energy experts and particularly, ZESCO Limited have made a lot of pronouncements on how best the country can handle the current electricity crisis, but Mwaba feels there is too much procrastination on resolving the energy shortage.

“There is a serious need to address this load shedding in Zambia because our sources of income have deteriorated such that we are failing to provide for our families. It looks like our experts and ZESCO Limited have not really explained what is happening to the inconsistent supply of electricity,” Mwaba said.

Mwaba’s sentiments are echoed by another entrepreneur George Mawele who operates a welding business.

“We can no longer survive if we depend so much on electricity alone as our source of energy. There is need for diversification in energy. I am forced to go for other sources of energy such as a generator to supply power but this is difficult because fuel needed to run the engine is not only expensive but it is also in short supply,” he said.

One of the biggest challenges to the energy shortage in densely populated areas is that schedules for the power-cuts are not consistent. This has made it difficult for consumers to plan their activities.

“The load shedding timetable is not followed here. So it’s very difficult to plan. We always have power-cuts without notice. Sometimes we have power only in the night when it is not conducive to work,” he said.

According to Mawele, it is hard for any business to progress in the midst of long hours without electricity.

“My business cannot grow because power is main backbone of my business. Eventually, it is difficult for the economy of the country to grow, “he said.

And Joyce Katongo who sells groceries at Mandevu Market is concerned about the deteriorating levels of socio-economic conditions and increasing levels of poverty in Zambia because of the energy shortage.

According to Katongo, there is a relationship between increasing levels of poverty and electricity shortage.

“The prices of commodities and services have increased because of lack of energy. In some cases, these goods and services are not available because production has failed arising from shortage of electricity. In this age and era, poverty increases because development has become dependent on the availability of energy,” he said.

The wholesale prices of goods and services have increased at the height of electricity shortage. For instance, millers have increased the price mealie meal, Zambia’s staple food because of production costs inspired by electricity scarcity.

By and large, the energy deficit that Zambia faces needs concerted efforts to address because it has caused major challenges on the local economy.
Many consumers at domestic and commercial levels are losing income because of the shortage of electricity in Zambia.

It is important that sustainable ways of providing energy are devised because the status quo also has effects on the environment as people tend to resort to alternatives that hurt the environment.

NHA workers unpaid for three months

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National Housing Authority employees rehearsing for May Day along Independence avenue in Lusaka.
National Housing Authority employees rehearsing for May Day along Independence avenue in Lusaka.

Workers at the state run National Housing Authority have not been paid for salaries for the past three months.

This was revealed by NHA Acting Chief Executive Officer Waicha Ndhlovu when State House Special Assistant for Project Monitoring and Implementation Lucky Mulusa toured the NHA Headquarters.

Mrs Ndhlovu said Government must come and offer grants to the institution to enable it meet its operational costs.

She revealed that NHA is owed K 900 in unpaid arrears for its property which has made it difficult to even meet salaries for its workers.

And Mr Mulusa assured that Government will intervene in the matter and maintained that the organisation is still viable.

Vedanta Resources challenge jurisdiction of Zambian villagers’ claims in London High Court on 12 April 2016

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On 31st August parallel demos were held in Odisha, Delhi and Johannesburg. 400 miners protested Vedanta's Konkola Copper Mines in Ndola, Zambia.
On 31st August parallel demos were held in Odisha, Delhi and Johannesburg. 400 miners protested Vedanta’s Konkola Copper Mines in Ndola, Zambia.

A three-day hearing in the High Court in London will start on Tuesday 12 April on behalf of 1826 Zambian villagers who are taking legal action against UK based mining giant Vedanta Resources Plc and its Zambian subsidiary Konkola Copper Mines (KCM).

The villagers allege that their water sources and farming land were contaminated by the copper mining operations of both companies. They allege they have suffered continual pollution since 2004 and it is still ongoing today, causing them to fall sick and lose their crops.

The judge, Mr Justice Coulson, will hear arguments on behalf of the defendants, Vedanta, a UK mining company with an asset base of US$37 billion, and its subsidiary KCM, against the jurisdiction of the English courts to try the claims. Lawyers for the mining companies will argue that the claims should be tried in Zambia because the Claimants are Zambian and the damage occurred in Zambia.

The Claimants, subsistence farmers who are among the poorest inhabitants of Zambia, will argue that the claims should be tried by the English courts because UK-based Vedanta should bear equal legal responsibility, given its control over its mining subsidiary and alleged knowledge of the pollution.

The Claimants will also argue that there is a very real risk that they will not achieve justice if their claims are not tried in England, illustrated by the fact that they have received no assistance in Zambia during the 12 years they have been allegedly suffering from the pollution.

The 1,826 villagers, represented by London based law firm Leigh Day, are members of four artisanal farming communities situated in the Copperbelt region of Zambia along the Mushishima and Kafue Rivers.

They live close to the city of Chingola and next to the Nchanga Copper Mine which is operated by Vedanta’s subsidiary KCM. Vedanta bought a controlling share in KCM in 2004.

The communities, Shimulala, Kakosa, Hippo Pool and Hellen claim that polluted water is affecting their health and causing illnesses and permanent injuries. Their primary source of water for drinking, washing, bathing and irrigating farms are these waters.

The Claimants’ primary source of livelihood is through farming as well as some fishing from the rivers. The alleged pollution has devastated crops and affected fishing greatly impacting the earnings of the local people.

Leigh Day issued proceedings on behalf of the villagers against Vedanta and KCM at the High Court in London in July 2015.

Lawyers who have been over to Zambia to see the effects of the effluent spills and discharges, claim that the pollution primarily stems from the copper processing part of the plant called the Tailings Leach Plant.

Much of the infrastructure was built in the 1970s and is over 40 years old and in need of replacement.

Toxic effluent flowing from the Tailings Leach Plant is supposed to be caught by a Pollution Control Dam however the dam is believed to be at capacity and is overflowing directly into the waterways.

The effluent is highly toxic containing chemicals such as sulphuric acid and high levels of heavy metals. The pollution emanating from the Nchanga Copper Mine in breach of Zambian regulatory requirements has been widely documented. The Claimants are seeking compensation for their loss and damage to their land and their health suffered as a result of the pollution. They are also seeking remediation of the land and the provision of clean water.

Martyn Day, the senior partner at Leigh Day, who is representing the villagers, said:

“‘The Claimants are desperately poor Zambians who are anxious to be compensated for all the losses and harm they have suffered as speedily as possible. It is clear that justice is far more likely to be achieved quickly and efficiently by the cases staying in this country.”

Kwacha temporal gain due government austerity measures? my foot!, says Sinkamba

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Green Party leader Peter Sinkamba
Green Party leader Peter Sinkamba

Leader of the Green Party Peter Sinkamba says it is inaccurate to attribute the recent sharp appreciation of the Kwacha to Government’s austerity measures.

Mr Sinkamba said there has been some excitement and celebration within the camp PF triggered by some temporal appreciation of the Kwacha, which traded up to as low as K9.50 per dollar.

He said according to people in the PF, the Kwacha gain was as a result as austerity measures put in place by President Lungu.

“Austerity measures? My foot!” Mr Sinkamba said.

He said in the long term, a strong currency depends on economic fundamentals.

“To have a stronger exchange rate, a country will need a combination of low inflation, productivity growth, economic and political stability. In short, government will need to try supply side policies to increase competitiveness and cut costs of production. This is not the case at the moment. The PF Government has failed on this score,” he said.

“Put simply, the temporal gain of the Kwacha had nothing to do with austerity measures which government has put in place (if any at all). It is simply a seasonality issue. The month of April marks the worst month of the year for the US Dollar. The commodity currencies have typically rallied sharply during April. You may call it “global”, if you like.” 

“If it was an issue of policy intervention, why has the rate decayed from K9.50 to K10.50 within hours?”

“Put simply, FX market participants have displayed increasing fragility with respect to US Reserve Bank’s policy shifts. And with several Reserve Bank meetings due at the end of the month – the April 21 ECB meeting, the April 27 FOMC meeting, and the April 28 BOJ, it is entirely possible that April’s seasonality trends will remain distorted.”

Mr Sinkamba said the end of the month concentration of major central banks’ meetings obviously represents a major potential catalyst to send markets off their trends, short-term or long-term alike.

He said the country is likely to see the Kwacha-Dollar rate souring starting the month of May.

CTPD demands action to restore fuel supply stability to avert further economic stress

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fuelshortage

The Centre for Trade Policy and Development has notes with concern the fuel shortages the nation has been facing in a number of parts of the country.

CTPD has observed panic buying and hiking of the price of the commodity by some traders in some affected parts of the country following the persistent fuel shortage.

In Lusaka, the shortage has often been characterised with long consumer fuel queue going up to late hours just to access the commodity.

CTPD is of the opinion that various factors may be attributable to this and that government through its relevant economic institutions should explore investigating the possible existence of cartel arrangements amongst traders to determine fuel delivery or even hike prices periodically without any clear justification.

CTPD is of the strong view that government should monitor such possible actions very closely as they have potential to worsen the economic situation in the country.

CTPD calls upon the energy regulation board (ERB) and the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC)to fully assess the main triggers of fuel shortages in Zambia and carefully asses’ possible cartel behaviours amongst traders to protect the Zambian economy from further deterioration.

“CTPD warns government and local traders to realise that the Zambian economy is already under extreme economic pressure as lower copper prices and electricity shortages have diminished the pace of economic activity. In addition, unfavourable inflation has worsened the cost of expenditure and financing conditions have tightened substantially, resulting in increased cost of doing business,” said CTPD Executive Director Isabel Mukelabai in a statement.

CTPD further warns that fuel shortages caused in any way should not be allowed to continue as they are a cost and will cause further economic stress, government should resolve immediately any impending issues causing delays in oil supply and make public its assessments and corrective measures being undertaken through the line of energy.

It must be noted that fuel has been an alternative source of power and energy besides natural power from ZESCO, the commodity is a cornerstone for sustained industrial and milling production in the country and therefore tempering with the commodity availability will have a catastrophic effects on the economy.

CTPD is therefore urging government to come up with firm sustained action as quickly as possible to restore fuel supply stability.

Government should establish good coordination among fuel tankers, filling stations and other fuel agencies to ensure immediate supplies of fuel so that the commodity can be stocked and be delivered to filling stations adequately to avoid further stress to the economy.

Over K 100 million collected from toll fees in first quarter of 2016

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National Roads Fund Toll Gates near Kapiri Mposhi
National Roads Fund Toll Gates near Kapiri Mposhi

The Ministry of Works and Supply has collected K108 million in the first quarter of 2016 from toll fees.

Out of that amount, K8 million was collected at the country’s two toll gates at Kafulafula and Manyumbi outside Kabwe.

Works and Supply Minister Yamfwa Mukanga revealed to Journalists in an interview that Government hopes to collect K500 million by end of 2016 in toll fees.

Mr. Mukanga observed that there has been a jump in the amounts collected from 2013 mainly due to increased traffic and efficiency brought about by the introduction of toll gates.

He said K420 million was collected in 2015 and K297 million was collected in 2014 with K42 million collected in 2013 at weighbridges.
Mr Mukanga disclosed that Government is also planning to construct seven more toll gates this year.

He assured that all the funds generated from toll fees will go towards road construction and rehabilitation.

Sweden and Finland halt payments to ZNFU as it engages an international audit firm over graft allegations

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Finland
The Embassies of Sweden and Finland have announced that they are suspending all further payments to the Zambia National Farmers Union after investigations were launched into corruption allegations at the institution.

Sweden and Finland give core support to Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU).

In a joint statement, the Embassies said the purpose of the support is to reduce poverty amongst small scale farmers.

“As funding agencies we are obliged to ensure that development funds are used solely for eligible and intended purposes, and to investigate any suspicions of the contrary,” the statement said.

It added, “Against that background, the Cooperating Partners have carried out a special audit of the ZNFU, as indications of possible mismanagement of funds surfaced in the latter part of 2015. The suspicions arose from the findings of an earlier audit as well as from an anonymous source.”

It said, “Based on the findings of the now concluded special audit, the Cooperating Partners have decided to continue reviewing the potential mismanagement by engaging an international audit firm.”

“In addition, ZNFU is being investigated by the Drug Enforcement Commission. At this stage the cooperating partners are not in a position to comment whether mismanagement of funds has taken place or not.”

RTSA takes tough action to curb road accidents

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RTSA chief executive officer Zindaba Soko
RTSA chief executive officer Zindaba Soko

The Road Transport and Safety Agency has with immediate effect suspended the Road Service Licence (RSL) for Mr. Aubrey M’membe of Kabwe the owner of the bus that was involved in a road traffic accident where 25 people died in Kabwe.
 
The Agency is concerned with the poor road safety record for Mr. Aubrey M’membe whose road safety records reveal that two of his buses were involved in terrible road traffic accidents on 30th April, 2013 and the recent one on 9th April, 2016 respectively.

On 9th April 2016, one of Mr. M’membe’s buses, a Mercedes Benz Bus registration number ACZ 4829 driven by the late Moses Phiri was involved in a road traffic crash with a Wada Chovu bus along Great North Road, 17km from Kabwe and about 3km from Manyumbi toll gate resulting in twenty (25) people losing their lives and thirty (34) others injured.  
 
RTSA noted that from its records that this is not the first time that Mr. M’membe’s buses have been involved in an accident resulting in many people losing their lives.
 
On 30th April 2013, another bus a Toyota Hiace Minibus registration number ACP 3052 belonging to Mr. M’membe was involved in accident at Ibis Gardens in Chisamba and a total number of eighteen (18) people lost their lives.
 
Arising from that accident, the Agency suspended the operator’s Licence for a period of three months for operating outside the designated locality.

RTSA’s preliminary investigations reveal that both drivers in this case were driving at excessive speed and therefore failed to prevent the accident from happening.

In a letter addressed to Mr. Aubrey M’membe, RTSA Chief Executive Officer Mr. Zindaba Soko stated that subsection (16) of section 108 of the Road Traffic Act empowers the Director of the Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) to either suspend or revoke a Road Service Licence if the conditions subject to which the Road Service License was granted are not being complied with.
 
Mr. Soko added that the Agency has a responsibility of ensuring the safety of all road users and will in this regard not hesitate to invoke its powers under section 108 of the Act either to suspend or to revoke the Road Service Licence of any operator that has a bad road safety record.
 
To this effect, the RTSA has with immediate effect suspended the operator’s Licence for Mr. M’membe pending revocation.
 
The Agency has since given Mr. M’membe seven days to show cause why the Road Service Licence should not be revoked following the effected suspension.
 
And the RTSA has also given Wada Chovu Transport an ultimatum of seven days to show cause why their Road Service Licence should not be revoked or suspended for failure to comply with conditions subject to which it was granted.

Failure to do so within the prescribed period will leave the Agency with no option but to suspend or revoke the RSL.
 
On 9th April 2016, a Wada Chovu bus registration number AJB 6340 was involved in a road traffic accident when it collided with a Mercedenz Benz Bus registration number ACZ 4829 leaving 25 people dead and several others injured.
 
The driver of the Wada Chovu bus failed to keep to his lane as he was trying to avoid a stationery truck which was completely off the road and eventually resulted into head-on collision with the other bus.
 
Preliminary accident investigation conducted by the RTSA revealed that the driver of the Wada Chove bus was over speeding.
 
In a letter addressed to the Managing Director of Wada Chovu Transport, RTSA Director, Mr. Soko stated that Section 108 subsection (11) of the Road Traffic Act, provides that compliance with the provisions of the Act is an implied condition of the Road Service Licence (RSL).

Man seeks divorce after wife sleeps with landlord

Court hammer

A LUSAKA business man has begged the Kanyama Local Court to dissolve his one year marriage, saying he caught his wife having sex with the landlord.

This is in case which Brian Sikolo, 29, sued his wife Maureen Sikolo, 25, for divorce. Bride price was not paid. The couple have no child together.

Brian, a security guard said on March 11, he saw his landlord whom described as Chanda together with his wife heading towards his house around 23:35 hours and watched how his friend started undressing his wife and started having sex.

He said on that fateful day, he got permission from work because he was not feeling too well.

Further, Brian said he never wanted to disturb the duo because he wouldn’t have proper evidence in court adding that he wanted to film the entire scene, hence approaching them after they had finished having sex.

But Maureen who could not hold back her tears admitted the claim and begged her husband to forgive her. “I was seduced by our landlord, “she claimed.

The defendant told the court that she agreed to sleep with Mr Chanda because he had promise her that she would stop paying monthly rentals.

Passing judgment, the court dismissed claim for divorce because bride price was not paid.

Al Kan-I presents his first single of 2016 titled “I Need You” Featuring Legendary Zambian Crooner Izrael(Exile)

Al Kan-I - I Need You

Al Kan-I presents his first single of 2016 titled “I Need You” Featuring Legendary Zambian Crooner Izrael(Exile). The song is produced by Levels producer ,Reverb ,who also produced “Better Than Yesterday” that featured Jay Rox. This marks the first time that Al Kan-I and Izrael have worked together in what is sure to have people hitting the dance floor while also thinking about their significant other.

Al Kan-I is building up to his album that will be released later on this year.

https://soundcloud.com/slamdunkrecords/al-kani-i-need-you-ft-izrael

Interact with Al Kan I on social media:

Facbook: www.facebook.com/alkanimusic

Twitter: www.twitter.com/alklasico

Instagram: www.instagram.com/mutalekani

 

BY KAPA187

 

 

Mayuka wins, Kalaba loses in CAF Champions League

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It was a weekend of mixed fortunes for Zambia captain Rainford Kalaba and striker Emmanuel Mayuka in their respectively continental engagements over the weekend in the last 16 of the 2016 CAF Champions League.

In Casablanca, TP Mazembe lost 2-0 away to Wydad Casalanca of Morocco on Sunday.

Defender Kabaso Chongo played the full 90 minutes, Kalaba was substituted in the 58th minute while midfielder Nathan Sinkala came on in the 70th minute.

In Kinshasa on the same day, Mamelodi Sundowns lost 1-0 away to AS Vita.

Goalkeeper Kennedy Mweene was on the bench for the visiting side from South Africa.

At Petro Sport Stadium in Cairo, Zamalek beat MO Bejaia of Algeria 2-0.

Mayuka came from the bench in the 84th minute with Zamalek already leading 2-0.

Return leg dates will be played during the mid-week dates of April 19-20.

Winners over both legs will qualify to the Champions League group stage that kicks off in June while the losers will be relegated to the pre-group stage of the 2016 Confederation Cup in May where they will face the winners from the ongoing second round engagements of the second tier continental club tournament.

GBM Threaten to shut down Daily Nation when UPND forms Government

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GBM and HH at the Magistrate Court
GBM and HH at the Magistrate Court

GEOFFREY Bwalya Mwamba yesterday went ballistic, venting his anger on the Daily Nation, promising to shut down the paper and send proprietor Richard Sakala to jail over a “dossier” he claims he is holding as soon as the UPND forms Government on August 11, 2016.
He also insulted Daily Nation journalist Wallen Simwaka, calling him a bastard, fool and stupid for working for a newspaper which he claimed was pushing an agenda to ruin his political career.

This diatribe follows a story in the Sunday Nation disclosing a clandestinely recorded conversation in which a person purported to be Mr Mwamba was allegedly insulting Lusaka Province minister Mulenga Sata.

Mr Mwamba threatened that should the UPND form Government, the Daily Nation would find it difficult to continue operating and would therefore be forced to close down which would result into the suffering of individual reporters.

Mr Mwamba used graphic insults against Mr Sakala and Mr Simwaka, describing the two in one of the most cruel, uncivil and gravely offensive language.

He later called civil activist Chilufya Tayali, who posted the offending conversation on line and insulted him in vernacular and challenged him to put the insults on the internet. The insults also targeted Zambia’s ambassador to South Africa Emmanuel Mwamba and PF deputy spokesman Frank Bwalya.

Mr Mwamba accused his detractors of; supporting President Edgar Lungu who he said was not a marketable product. He also said the PF was a totally ineffectual shell which was going to lose the elections to the UPND because he had single-handedly damaged the ruling party in Lusaka, Copperbelt, Northern Province and elsewhere in the country.

Mr Mwamba in his telephone conversation with Chilufya Tayali, the Zambian Voice executive director, claimed he had tonnes of maize which was ready for export but that this had been banned and an opportunity to export given to a few people.

The report stated that the recording had gone viral on social media.

Mr Mwamba also extended his anger to President Edgar Lungu and accused Mr Sakala and Mr Simwaka of enjoying huge but unaccounted for financial benefits, claiming that the Head of State was a difficult political package to sell which was why the UPND was forming the next Government.

He told Mr Simwaka to continue accepting money from President Lungu but threatened that the reporter was going to suffer for the rest of his life after August 11th when the UPND takes over Government.

Mr Mwamba banned the reporter and all Daily Nation reporters from ever attending any UPND functions, threatening that the journalist risked being physically sorted out by his boys but later in the day called again to state that he was not against being covered but that he wanted to be covered positively.

“I told you the recording was fake and you and your stupid boss went ahead to write a story in your foolish newspaper. Now listen to me, do not use my name to sell you newspaper. You tell your stupid boss that he is very ungrateful and he should stop using my name to sell his newspaper.

“You bustards should know that I am a self-made man and I do not depend on anyone like Mr Sakala who got money from RB (Rupiah Banda) and Edgar Lungu (President) but let me warn you that we are going to deal with you individually and the newspaper. You depend on business from Government and when UPND forms government, where will you run to?” Mr Mwamba said.

Mr Mwamba threatened that he was going to revive the libel cases against the Daily Nation which he had withdrawn years back and demanded that Mr Sakala should immediately pay back all the money he had given him to sustain the operations of the newspaper.

He said the article published in the Sunday Nation had as a matter of fact made him (Mwamba) and the UPND more popular and that nothing including what he termed malicious propaganda was going to stop Zambians from voting for the opposition party.

Suspending referendum will only delay progress in the constitution-making process-YALI

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Yali Leadership
Yali Leadership

SUSPENDING the national referendum will only delay progress in the constitution-making process that started almost 50 years ago, says Young African Leaders Initiative governance advisor Isaac Mwanza.

Mr Mwanza said calls from stakeholders to suspend the national referendum on the Bill of Rights would not take away the ability of Members of Parliament to alter the Bill after the referendum unless the country quickly repealed Article 79 to halt such future plans.

He said the only way to ensure the people’s aspirations were retained was to adopt provisions of Article 302 and 303 of the Final Draft Constitution, to curtail Parliament from making future amendments unless through another referendum.

He said YALI had already approached the high office to advocate for engagements to build consensus around key issues on what amendments to be made to the Bill of Rights before proceeding with the holding of the referendum.

“We now wish to make public our correspondence to President Lungu on this matter.

“YALI now wishes to confirm that on 8th February 2016, the organisation wrote to Republican President, Edgar Lungu to, among other key issues, advise on the need to build consensus around what amendments will have to be made to the Bill of Rights before proceeding with holding of the referendum”.

Mr Mwanza said holding the referendum would also repeal Article 79 alongside the 2016 general elections would not only be a matter of public interest but also the only way Zambians could take away the powers of Parliament to tampering with the referendum’s outcome. He said calls to suspend the national referendum on the Bill of Rights without the abolishment of Article 79 would be replaced by Article 302 and 303 of the final Draft Constitution which open the doors to Parliamentarians elected after the August 11 elections to repeal Article 79 and thus make any future referendum on the Bill of Rights binding.

Mr Mwanza said calls from stakeholders to suspend the national referendum on the Bill of Rights would not take away the powers of Parliament to amend the new Constitution, unless the country quickly repealed Article 79 and replaced the same with provisions of Article 302 and 303 of the final Draft Constitution.

He said civic organisations should therefore take advantage of holding the referendum alongside the 2016 general election to test the people’s reaction and responses to making decisions on Constitutional issues to ascertain that Zambians truly got a people-driven Constitution.

CEEC abandons K 2.5 million project leaving fishermen stranded

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ceec
THE Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC) has allegedly abandoned a K2, 560,000 aquaculture project in Nchelenge district, leaving fishermen stranded.

In 2013, CEEC disbursed K2, 560,000 to 32 groups of fish farmers in Nchelenge where each group was expected to receive K80, 000 for fish ponds and fish cages.

Nchelenge fish farmers’ representative, Mwale Mukanga said CEEC only constructed fish ponds and cages on behalf of the farmers and the remaining K816, 200 meant for procuring fingerlings “disappeared” as no single farmer could access it.

But CEEC public relations Manager Glenda Masebe said the Commission had so far purchased 262,000 fingerlings valued at K63, 820.00 from the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock for distribution to small scale farmers under its programme including the farmers in Nchelenge District.

Ms Masebe said the Commission would continue purchasing fingerlings for the small scale farmers as more fingerlings become available from the Ministry of fisheries and livestock.

“In response to the inadequate availability of fingerlings on the market, the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock has embarked on a programme to produce fingerlings for small-scale farmers throughout the country,” she said.

Ms Masebe said CEEC in line with Government job creation and industrialization strategy had provided business loans to targeted citizens.
“As part of this programme the Commission is providing support to citizens to undertake investment in aquaculture. As such the Commission has disbursed a total of K17, 039,946.32 to 307 fish farmers in Ten (10) districts of the Country,” she said.

Ms Masebe explained that out of the amount a total of K4, 743,223.04 had been disbursed to small scale fish farmers in Nchelenge District.
“These Funds have been utilised by the small scale fish farmers for establishment of fish ponds and fish cages and purchase of Aquaculture equipment,” Ms Masebe said.

But Mr Mukanga said CEEC had given the groups strict conditions that no groups would have direct access to the funds from the time the ponds and cages were constructed to the time of fingerling procurement.

“The most surprising and stressing thing is that the CEEC abandoned this project in Nchelenge, but introduced the same kind of project in Mwansabombwe. How possible is it that this project (in Mwansabombwe) will work out if the one in Nchelenge was not implemented,” he said.

Mr Mukanga disclosed that although the contractor working on the fish ponds was engaged, the process was marred with irregularities as the fishermen were not directly involved in the payment transactions.

He said CEEC were the only ones who had access to the farmers’ accounts and paid the contractors directly on their behalf.

Mr Mukanga claimed that since the construction of the ponds in 2013, CEEC had never gone back to Nchelenge to brief farmers on the way forward as the last meeting was held in December, 2013.

“They promised us that they would procure fingerlings on our behalf, but up to now they have not bought the fingerings despite having completed the constructions of ponds and cages in 2013,” Mr Mukanga said.

“Farmers have been to the CEEC provincial office in Nchelenge, headquarters in Lusaka and to the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Commerce to appeal for intervention but nothing tangible has come up,” he said