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Government says infrastructure developments has potential to create jobs

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Government says the potential that infrastructure development has in job creation has not been realized because of lack of a policy framework that guide the construction sector on how government’s blue print in employment creation can be actualized.

Central Province Permanent Secretary (PS) Chanda Kabwe said the country’s efforts to achieve economic diversification and job creation could be attained through addressing socio-economic and structural issues which constitute binding constraints that are related to inadequate infrastructure.

Mr. Kabwe said this in a speech read on his behalf by Central Province Deputy Permanent Secretary Felix Mangwato during the official opening of the Policy Consultative meeting on Labour based Technology and Output Based Road Contractors sensitization meeting in Kabwe today.

ZANIS reports that Mr. Kabwe said inadequate and low quality infrastructure development has led to low economic activity and high production costs that has resulted in low competitiveness.

‘’Crititical infrastructure such as housing, electricity, feeder roads, rail, air and water transport and sanitation have not been adequate to facilitate the desired levels of economic transformation and leverage private investment,’’ he said.

The PS observed that it is out of this realization that government through the Ministry of Housing and Infrastructure Development and the National Council for Construction (NCC) with the help of the World Bank has developed a White Paper which it intends to adopt into policy on mainstreaming Labour Based Technology (LBT) in the construction sector in the country.

Mr. Chanda observed that the Labour Based Technology (LBT) once adopted will clearly specify which works will be executed manually using human labour.

He said some of the promises contained in the ruling PF manifesto in remedying the infrastructure sector included the rehabilitation and upgrading of the existing road network including feeder roads, constructing ring roads around major cities and to construct or extend the rail network to areas of economic activities through public-private partnership and to promote the public-private partnership in the aviation industry.

He however, observed that government is aware that making policies only is not enough adding that the key lay on how the policies adopted are implemented.

Kalaba calls for protection of Zambian businesses as he explains his links with Prophet Bushiri

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Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba
Former Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba

Former Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba has called for a deliberate policy that will protect Zambian owned businesses against dominance from foreign entities.

And Mr Kalaba says it is not true that he was influenced into quitting his ministerial position by controversial Prophet Shepard Bushiri.
Featuring on a special Hot Seat radio programme on Hot FM on Thursday, Mr Kalaba said the dominance of foreign owned businesses on the Zambian market is threatening the growth of the Zambian economy.

Mr Kalaba said there is need to introduce some form of protectionalism which will encourage the growth of the Zambian economy.

He cited countries such as Ethiopia and South Korea as some that have registered impressive economic growth rates by applying protectionalism.

Mr Kalaba also stated that the Zambian economy will only create significant wealth if the country introduces massive industrialisation.

“We need to industrialise, you only create wealth by producing something. Zambia is endowed with so much. We have three quarters of the SADC water. For me, we have enough potential as a country. We just have to say this can’t continue,” Mr Kalaba said.

He questioned, “Why are we having so many Shoprite stores all over? I am not against Shoprite, I am not against Pep Stores, I am not against Pick N Pay or anything like that but I am dragging my feet because it is those issues that are taking away from our youths. What we are doing now is that we are creating jobs for outsiders because even when the money is made, it is being externalised.”

Mr Kalaba added, “How can you grow your economy? And you are then crying woof when you see a puppy because your economy is only growing at 4 percent. We can do more for the economy to grow, you go to Ethiopia where the African Union is seated. In Ethiopia, protectionalism has helped that economy. Even if you are a foreigner in Ethiopia and you impregnate an Ethiopian woman, you won’t leave that country until you pay US$70,000 to maintain that woman. Yet people still flock to Ethiopia and the economy is growing at 11 percent. Even the Tigers economies are growing because the SME’s are protected and the middle class is strengthened.

“In Kanyama, you will find foreigners, I have got nothing wrong with the Chinese even when I was Foreign Affairs Minister I kept saying that the Chinese are our all weather friends but we don’t want them in the compounds to start doing block making or selling chickens,” Mr Kalaba said.

“Why are we becoming puppets in our own country? We can’t continue giving preferential treatment to foreigners at the expense of Zambians,” he charged.

Harry Kalaba and Prophet Bushiri
Harry Kalaba and Prophet Bushiri

Meanwhile, Mr Kalaba has advised Zambian politicians to stop dragging the name of controversial Prophet Shepard Bushiri into Zambian politics.

Mr Kalaba said is not true that he was influenced into quitting his ministerial position by Prophet Bushiri as alleged by some of his political rivals.

He said he has huge respect for Prophet Bushiri and that it would be unfair to drag his name into Zambian politics.

“Prophet Bushiri is a spiritual man and like every other religious leader, for me I respect Men of God and he has got a special grace and anointing which the Lord has bestowed upon him and it is not for me to take away anything from that man,” he said.

Mr Kalaba stated, “Prophet Bushiri has never talked to me about my political persuasions, Prophet Bushiri has never told me anything about me becoming President. Prophet Bushiri visited my home after we won elections and he told me that the PF was going to win re-election, he visited my home because maybe of my interactions with the Body of Christ.”

“So it is not true and when we are doing politics, we should not involve the Men of the Cloth because those are not Men you want to involve in your politics, sometimes ishamo tulipepekafye fwebene (sometimes we just invite curses upon our lives) and please let’s leave him out of this,” he stated.

“I didn’t have to be told to join the PF in 2001 by Prophet Bushiri and to run for Member of Parliament in 2011, please that is playing down my intelligence. I also have a personal relationship with my creator and remember I have a very personal relationship, for me its God and my country.”

The Kalabas pose for a photo with Prophet Bushiri at their residence in Lusaka
The Kalabas pose for a photo with Prophet Bushiri at their residence in Lusaka

Patrick Phiri sets sweet target at Nakambala

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Veteran coach Patrick Phiri has re-joined Nakambala Leopards with the aim of helping the club to win the FAZ Super Division title.

Nakambala re-hired Phiri last month after he parted ways with Lusaka Dynamos.

The charismatic trainer believes Nakambala, who survived relegation on the final day of last season, can challenge for the title this year.

“I guess every team is going for the championship. I know that we are a small club compared to the big teams especially on the Copperbelt and Lusaka,” Phiri told Prime T.V.

Phiri said the Mazabuka club can emulate English side Leicester City who won the 2015/16 Premier League title after spending much of the previous season in the relegation zone before finishing 14th.

“We would like to take a leaf from the league in Europe where we saw a small team (Leicester) work hard and managed to get the championship. If we work hard we will be able to do well. So we have to emulate them it all depends on hard work,” he said.

“I think there is a lot of better organisation in the club. A lot of support has come our way and we are very grateful. As you can see the organisation of the club has improved tremendously. I think we are able to compete at the highest level now with the big teams as long as we work hard,” Phiri said.

Nakambala finished 14th in the league last season.

Veep Wina directs all local authorities to establish forestry plantations

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Vice President Inonge Wina launches the national tree planting season 2017/2018
Vice President Inonge Wina launches the national tree planting season 2017/2018

Government has called on authorities in all districts of Zambia to establish at least 20 hectares of land forestry plantation depending on their local conditions.

Vice President Inonge Wina says the local authorities should consider establishing the forestry plantations in their respective localities as forestry by-products such as trees help protect the land from massive erosion and make a source of good, fresh and quality water in the country.

She pointed out that trees are also a source of shelter, fruits, building materials and firewood hence the need to sustainably manage the natural resource.

“I also wish to encourage every district to grow trees such as macadamia, cashew nuts, coffee and fruits that command huge profit margins on the international market,” she said.

The Vice President said this at Ndubulula primary school in Rufunsa district today when she officially launched the 2017/2018 tree planting season whose theme is: “ plant trees to grow the economy sustainably.”

She reiterated that trees support sustainable agriculture, food security, a green sustainable environment and are a source of income for many Zambian communities who sell fruits such as masuku and mangoes.

Mrs. Wina pointed out that research has emphasized the need for human beings to conserve their environments for better lives.

“We therefore need to pay attention to this important resource that we often cut without considering the negative impact,” she said adding that it was government’s desire that every citizen plants at least one tree.

And Mrs. Wina has said government was ready to partner with the private, public and community-based stakeholders in guaranteeing the successful implementation of the tree planting programme.

“I take this opportunity to call upon the private sector to seriously consider investing in the forest sector taking lessons from companies such as Nokia in Finland which started as a forest company before diversifying into a telecommunications industry,” she said.

She said this will support the diversification of Zambia’s economy thereby creating wealth from both traditional sources and forests and forest-related products.

The Vice President has also revealed measures to control the over-exploitation of valuable tree species such as muzauli, mulombe, mukusi and kayimbi brands.

Some of the measures embarked on include a massive national tree planting initiative called ‘Zambia plant a million trees, the development of the community forest management regulations, imposing a ban on exporting raw timber of all species and establishing a multi-sectoral task force to explore ways of promoting value addition to timber.

Meanwhile, Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Jean Kapata said the tree planting event signifies the importance which government attaches to promoting sustainable environment.

Ms. Kapata has therefore appealed for more funding to ensure improved service delivery by her ministry.

And Lusaka Province Minister Japhen Mwakalombe said government will work to curb illegal timber traders.

Mr. Mwakalombe said indiscriminate cutting of trees has devastating effects to the environment and the economy the country.

Government to sign a EUR 25 million financing agreement with EU

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Government and the European Union is tomorrow expected to sign a EUR 25 million financing agreement for new sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) prevention and support Programme to survivors in the Luapula and Northern Provinces.

Minister of Gender, Victoria Kalima will grace the signing ceremony by Secretary to the Treasury, Fredson Yamba in his capacity as authorizing officer of the European Development Fund and the Ambassador of the European Union to Zambia Alssandro Mariani.

The overall objective of the Programme is to reduce sexual and gender based violence through the Anti-Gender Based Violence Act no 1 of 2011, the Gender Equity and Equality Act no.22 of 2015 and the National Strategy on Ending Child Marriage of 2016-2021.

The Programme will also support government with its institutional and policy framework related to SGBV and with the multi-sectoral coordination of SGBV prevention and response.

The EUR 25 million Programme will be implemented through grants to partners selected through a call for proposals and direct wards to Lifeline or ChildLine and BBC Media Action.

This is according to a statement made available to ZANIS today.

Zesco United hit second gear in Zanzibar

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Zesco United got a feel of the match venue on Thursday on day two following their arrival in Zanzibar on Wednesday ahead of Saturday’s 2018 CAF Champions League date against JKZ.

Zesco face JKZ in a preliminary round first leg match to be played at Amaan Stadium in Zanzibar.

Tenant Chembo’s side switched from Abdul Rahman Sumait University grounds where they trained upon arrival on Wednesday to adopt to the artificial pitch at Amaan Stadium.

All 18 players came through day two without any hitch as Zesco settled down in the cool weather conditions of Zanzibar.

Meanwhile, Zesco captain and goalkeeper Jacob Banda said the team was confident of getting a positive result away from home.

“As Zesco United we are very prepared having gone through the pre-season training we had in South Africa. My colleagues and I are all ready for this encounter,” Banda said.

“The camping was a fruitful one and a good one and we prepared well for this encounter and I am sure come Saturday we will show what we had done in South Africa.”

Government must explain StarTimes deal-TIZ

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Delia Ferreira Rubio with Reuben Lifuka
Delia Ferreira Rubio with Reuben Lifuka

Transparency International Zambia has demanded that government must provide answers on why it single-sourced StarTimes to implement the digital migration project.

TIZ President Reuben Lifuka has demanded an explanation by the government as to why it single-sourced China’s StarTimes to work on the country’s digital migration process amid allegations of corruption.

In a statement, Mr Lifuka said his organisation wants the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament to thoroughly examine the matter and ensure that all those involved appear before it for questioning.

The anti-corruption watchdog has also demanded a breakdown of the US$273 million loan received from China for the digital migration project and details on how this resource is going to be used.

It has further challenged the Zambian government to explain if the law had been changed to allow one entity (TopStar), 60% owned by StarTimes, to be the content carrier and signal distributor at once.

Former Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services Chishimba Kambwili has accused President Edgar Lungu of directing the single-sourcing of StarTimes and inflating the cost of the country’s second and third phases of the digital migration project.

Mr. Kambwili alleged that President Lungu cancelled the bidding process of the project in order to personally benefit from it.

The country’s law allows single-sourcing but only in the event of an emergency.

“Single sourcing is not illegal but it should be justified. There should always be good reasons for single sourcing and it is evident that none exists in this deal and this raises a lot of lingering questions about the whole transaction,” Mr. Lifuka said.

Chief government spokesperson Kampamba Mulenga acknowledges that the digital migration project was single-sourced but denies there is corruption involved.

Zambia will repay the US$273 million in 25 years through TopStar which is also 40% owned by the national broadcaster, the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC).

According to the deal, TopStar will collect all ZNBC advertising and tower rental revenue for the duration of the loan agreement.

There is need to address transit Fraud-Felix Mutati

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Finance Minister Felix Mutati
Finance Minister Felix Mutati

Minister of Finance Felix Mutati says there is need to address risks to the economy such as transit fraud, where goods destined for another country are offloaded in Zambia.

Mr. Mutati also says there is need to look into profit shifting through transfer pricing, where international companies are charging excessive management fees as a mechanism to reduce the tax component that they pay in a particular country.

Speaking when he officiated at the 6th African Fiscal Forum in Lusaka themed ‘Fiscal Policy in an Evolving World’, the Minister of Finance said African countries should share and minimize impact of these threats so as not to erode consumption taxes such as value Added Tax – VAT.

Mr. Mutati has also noted that Moodys’ elevation of Zambia’s economy from negative to stable is critical in boosting investor confidence as it is a clear indication that the Country’s economy is stable and will continue to grow.

Meanwhile, European Union Head of Delegation in Zambia and COMESA, Alessandro Mariani said infrastructure investment needs and social measures for the poorest in African countries are putting extreme pressures on budgets.

Mr. Mariani further noted that raising revenue collection, improving governance, reinforcing management capacities and spending better will help address the challenges.

South African firm Calabash Freight to use Tanzania-Zambia Railway

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Zambia Railways
Zambia Railways

South African freight firm Calabash Freight will start using the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) line under an agreement aimed at maximising the line’s usage, the rail company has said.

The line is an important route for copper exports from Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Africa’s top producer, but the firms transporting the metal struggle with rail capacity challenges.

TAZARA spokesman Conrad Simuchile said Zambia- and Tanzania-based Calabash Freight Ltd, which focuses on rail logistics, had already started conducting trial runs between the two countries.

Mining firms and other bulk cargo firms in Zambia are expected to transport at least 30 percent of their freight by rail under a new law to revive the sector.

Mr. Simuchile said TAZARA planned to hire five locomotives from South Africa to help boost its haulage capacity to meet the huge demand that had been created by the new law.

“These immediate steps we are taking are meant to assure the public and the business community of our readiness to meet the anticipated demand on our services,” he added.

The Zambia Chamber of Mines last week said that the new law on cargo is “economically inappropriate and unworkable” and should be reviewed.

The Chamber of Mines said the rail infrastructure in the country was in poor repair, lacked capacity and adequate security provision.

Sterling and Wilson to Build Zambia’s Largest Solar Plant

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Indian solar engineering, procurement and construction contractor Sterling and Wilson has been selected by French renewables developer Neoen to build a 54.3-MWp solar park in Zambia.

The project, which is being developed under the World Bank Group’s Scaling Solar programme, will be Zambia’s first utility-scale solar power plant.

The site is located in Kafue district, southeast of Lusaka and is spread across 52 hectares of land.

The International Finance Corporation announced in December that financing for the solar park had been completed, and that Neoen and its partner, First Solar Inc have issued a “notice to proceed” on construction.

Neoen and First Solar won the project in a tender in June 2016.

The other winner in that tender was Enel Green Power with a 28.2-MW solar project.  

Bikesh Ogra of Sterling and Wilson said that Zambia, which suffers from power outages, is a key market for the company “considering the booming renewable energy segment and the Zambian government’s support for the development of 500 MW of new Solar PV plant in next couple of years. Sterling and Wilson is a key player in Africa region. We have commissioned 90 MWp Solar PV plant in Africa till date. Reports suggest one in five people living in the country currently has no access to electricity, a basic need today. We are glad to be chosen by Neoen for this project and are privileged to be part of the energy revolution in a power deficit market.”

In the year 2015, the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) signed an agreement with IFC to develop two large-scale solar projects through Scaling Solar program.

This will be Zambia’s first utility scale solar PV project and first under Scaling Solar Program exclusively for on grid application.

Wikama Cooperative embarks on peanut butter processing

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Wikama Cooperative in Mufumbwe has embarked on a peanut butter processing project to produce organic peanut butter product.

Speaking after the launch of a product called Vyelu Peanut Butter, Project Officer Annic Sakazanga announced that the product is not only certified by the Zambia Bureau of Standards but also an organic package.

Ms. Sakazanga encouraged the public to consume their peanut butter because it is chemical free.

She said the plant at the moment produces 390 bottles of 500g peanut butter per month translating into 4,680 bottles per year.

Ms. Sakazanga disclosed that about K144, 000 was spent on staff training, mentoring, infrastructure and machinery.

And Wikama Cooparative Secretary Henry Soneka has commended Caritus and its cooperating partners for their support on the project.

Mr. Soneka has assured the funders that Wikama Cooperative will not only take care of the facility but also work hard so that they realize the expected benefits of the project.

He however, appealed to government and other interested parties to help them with funds to acquire the bigger machine than the one they are currently using to process the peanut butter.

Mr. Soneka explained that a bigger machine will enable the cooperative to produce the peanut butter on large scale thereby, supplying to a larger customer base.

Meanwhile, Caritas Solwezi Director, Albert Sakala has promised Wikama Cooperative team that his organisation will help to market the product.

Mr. Sakala called on the public to be on the look for Vyelu Peanut Butter as they go shopping adding that, the product will soon be available in leading shops and chain stores.

Broadcasting stations mandated to pay royalties to ZAMCORPS-Mapoma

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IBA Director General Josephine Mapoma
IBA Director General Josephine Mapoma
Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) says radio and television stations are mandated by law to pay royalties to Zambia Music Copyright Protection Society(ZAMCORPS).

IBA Director General, Josephine Mapoma said the Authority will dedicate 2018 to sensitizing radio and television stations on the need to pay royalties to the (ZAMCOPS).

Ms. Mapoma stated that some stations just go straight to musicians and play songs on their stations instead of going through ZAMCORPS.

She observed that some songs that are played on radio stations are in bad taste hence the need to remit royalties.

Ms Mapoma further said both musicians and government must benefit from the songs.

She was speaking during the signing ceremony for the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between IBA and ZAMCOPS.

The MoU is on account that broadcasting stations in the country should be consistent with remitting royalties to ZAMCOPS.

And ZAMCORPS General Manager, Juliana Chilombo said her organization is mandated by its members to license and collect copy right royalties from entities that use music during the course of conducting business.

Ms. Chilombo stated that the money realized from royalties is evenly distributed to duly copy holders whose music has been used.

She further said the remunerations of artists will create employment opportunities for players in the music industry such as composers, writers, producers and Instrumentalists among others.

And Musicians Association of Zambia (MAZ) Public Secretary, Mwembe Chulu said the MoU is a milestone for the music industry in Zambia.

Mr. Chuulu said musicians should enjoy from their sweat through royalties hence urged radio stations to pay royalties to ZAMCORPS.

He further urged musicians in the country to desist from singing songs with political connotations.

WWF Zambia and partners launch drones project

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Aerial view of an animal conservation area captured using drones
Aerial view of an animal conservation area captured using drones

The World-Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Zambia has announced that it is launching a pilot project focusing on the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) also known as drones for environmental monitoring in ZamThe project is aimed at enabling the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) attain aerial superiority for increased efficiency in detecting and responding to poaching and other threats in the country’s protected areas.

WWF Zambia Head of Communications and Marketing Eneya Phiri said in a statement that the project was conceived following Government’s produced guidelines on the use of UAVs in June 2016.

“The publication of these guidelines provided an opportunity for the Zambian Conservation sector to take advantage of recent advances in drone technology as cost effective and more efficient tools for surveillance, poaching threat detection and wildlife research applications.” Mr. Phiri said.

“At WWF, we view this landmark development as a great opportunity to equip DNPW and its partners with cutting edge technology that will revolutionize surveillance, research and wildlife monitoring for conservation which has been a severely underfunded sector in Zambia. This technology will go a long way in complementing the efforts of the hard-working men and women who strive every day, risking their lives to protect our country’s iconic wildlife species. It is the way conservation for sustainable development is being conducted in the 21st century and we are proud to be pioneering these efforts in Zambia.” Mr. Phiri said.

The pilot project will target DNPW and six of its partners working in five flagship national parks across the country.

The drones will be used for surveillance of poaching threats, wildlife surveys and monitoring as well as mitigation of human wildlife conflicts.

At the end of the project, the officers involved will be trained and certified to fly UAVs for a wide range of conservation operations such as anti-poaching, wildlife aerial surveys, habitat monitoring and human wildlife conflict mitigation.

The implementation of the project will involve DNPW, the Zambia Civil Aviation Authority (ZCAA), the Zambia Air Force (ZAF) among other strategic partners.

Training for drones’ usage will start on 14th of February 2018.

If successful, this project will lead to full-scale, game-changing innovative surveillance for protecting Zambia’s iconic species.

Aerial view of an animal conservation area captured using drones
Aerial view of an animal conservation area captured using drones

We will disclose all Cholera donations-Chilufya

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Minister of Health Dr. Chitalu Chilufya congratulates Muslim Social Welfare Trust Vice President Haroon Zulu after receiving a donation of 100 water basins at Ministry of Health towards the fight against cholera. Looking on is Minister in the Office of the Vice President Sylvia Chalikosa

Health Minister Dr Chitalu Chilufya has called for patience from the public over demands for government to fully disclose its expenditure on the fight against Cholera.

And a local Non Governmental Organisation Zitukile Consortium says it is disappointing that government is not forthcoming with information on how much it is spending on combating Cholera.

In an interview, Dr Chilufya said government is still computing the figures on how much has been raised from all the donors to respond to the Cholera outbreak which has since claimed over 80 lives.

He explained that government controlling officers from all line ministries that form part of the Inter-Ministerial Task Force on Cholera are yet to finalise the data on all donations.

Dr Chilufya also refuted information from the Ministry of Finance which showed that K99 million has so far been released towards the fight against Cholera.

He said the figure released by the treasury might be premature adding that a full statement showing all the donations and expenditure items such as procurement of chemicals and payment of allowances to health workers.

Dr Chilufya said the public should realise that some of the donations were merely pledges and they have not yet been fulfilled.

But Zitukile Consortium Executive Director Nicholas Phiri accused the government of lacking transparency in the handling of funds meant for fighting Cholera.

Mr Phiri said his organisation has information that some of the military personnel deployed to combat the Cholera prone areas have still not been paid their allowances.

Government allocates 72 solar milling plants in southern province

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The Solar Milling Plant
The Solar Milling Plant

Government has allocated 72 Solar Milling plants to three districts in Southern Province.

Choma District Commissioner (DC) Sheena Muleya said government is targeting to install 2,000 milling plants country-wide in maize producing districts of which 40 have been allocated to Choma, 16 to Gwembe and another 16 to Pemba district.

She disclosed this during the close of a three day solar milling plant operations training workshop for selected cooperatives from the three districts held at Kalungula lodge in Choma today.

ZANIS reports that Ms. Muleya said it is the government’s dream to see to it that mealie meal prices are reduced and made affordable to every Zambian.

She said that it is government’s expectations that the mills will be used to manufacture mealie meal which will be made readily available in shops in Choma and other districts.

She further noted that the development has resulted in the creation of jobs for the youth especially in rural areas.

“Note that a lot of money has been spent in procuring these solar milling plants which is the first of its kind in Zambia and possibly Africa. Therefore, I cannot emphasize the need to take good care and maintain the milling plants,” she said.

The DC added that the mills have been given as a loan that was facilitated through the Development Bank of Zambia (DBZ) and that the cooperatives receiving them will need to pay back in accordance with the lease agreement.

Meanwhile, Ms. Muleya has made a request to the department of cooperatives under the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry and the District Cooperative Union to see to it that other forms of cooperatives are formed so that employment is created to carter for the many youths who are currently unemployed.

And in a vote of thanks group Representative Gerald Hamuchenje thanked government for the initiative noting that it has helped empower youths in rural areas.