Wednesday, April 30, 2025
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Parents advised to protect their children through education

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A Kasama clergyman has advised parents to protect their children from vices by supporting them in their education to enable them grow responsibly.

Kasama Archdiocese Caritas Director Nicholas Kaliminwa says children should be protected and guided in their lives if they are to grow into responsible people in the society.

Fr. Kaliminwa added that Christian children do not conform to Christian lives because they are not guided and spend a lot of time without parental touch like a flock without a Shepard.

He appealed to children to obey their parents who are their earthly gods to provide for them of their needs.

Fr. Kaliminwa said although children are facing a lot of challenges they should still accept guidance from their parents.

He urged the Government to play the role of a good Shepherd to the people of the nation by addressing their needs.

Fr. Kaliminwa also said even if the nation is experiencing the world economic melt down, the Government should strive to direct its resources to resolving people’s burdens.

He called upon Christians to pray for the nation and its leaders to promote continued peace and prosperity of the nation.

ZANIS

Chief Mwanachingwala snubs HH

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Chief Mwanachingwala of Mazabuka District says he refused to attend the wedding ceremony where UPND leader, Hakainde Hichilema was invited as guest of honour because he does not want to be used by the opposition party to destroy the MMD.

The wedding ceremony was organized by outspoken chairperson for the Mwanachingwala Indigenous People’s Rights, Mr Joshua Ng’andu and was held at Village Six in chief Mwanachingwala’s area.

Chief Mwanachingwala told ZANIS in Mazabuka today, he is aware that for some time now, Mr Hichilema has been scheming to create divisions between him and President Rupiah Banda by engaging him UPND party functions.

He said he will neither join UPND nor support its programmes because of its leadership does not accept advice especially on the need to work with government in finding solutions to the global financial crisis.

The Chief also took a swipe at Mr Hichilema for accusing traditional rulers in Magoye constituency of exercising double standards in support of the party during elections.

He said the accusations of traditional rulers playing double standards where pointing at him as he was the only one who has been criticizing the opposition party.

He urged Mr Hichilema to accept the fact that the party in the province is now becoming unpopular because people are tired of being in the opposition.

The traditional ruler said he will continue supporting President Banda and his administration to foster development in his chiefdom.

He said government has injected colossal sums of money in infrastructure development in the education and health sectors adding that the opposition parties have done little to assist his subjects in mitigating their suffering.

Over the weekend, Mr Hichilema told over 30 village headmen during a meeting at headman Lisulo that his poor performance especially in Magoye constituency was as a result of double standards being played by traditional rulers including headmen.

This was after village headmen asked to explain why the opposition party failed to win general elections.

[ZANIS]

Judge Florence Mumba clinches Cambodian job

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Judge Florence Mumba
Judge Florence Mumba

A Zambian Judge, Florence Mumba, has been appointed as International Reserve Judge of the Pre-Trial Chamber of the Extraordinary Chambers in the courts of Cambodia for the prosecution of crimes committed during the period of Democratic Kampuchea (ECCC).

United Nations (UN) Assistant Secretary General in charge of the Office of Legal Affairs, Peter Taksoe-Jensen disclosed this in a statement today.

Mr. Jensen said UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has since received notification from Samdech Hun Sen, Prime Minister of the Royal Government of Cambodia that the Supreme Council has appointed Judge Mumba o be part of the team to prosecute the leaders of the Khmer Rouge regime for the crimes they committed.

He said according to the terms of the Pre-Trial Chamber of Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, Judges are appointed by the UN Secretary General.

The Cambodian government has invited international participation for the sake of its people and because of the perceived weakness of that country’s legal system and the nature of the crimes.

This is contained in a statement released Moses Walubita, First Secretary for Press at Zambia’s permanent mission to the UN in New York.

In 2001, the Cambodia National Assembly (NA) passed a law to create a court to try serious crimes committed during the Khmer Rouge Regime in 1975 to1979.

The Khmer Rouge regime took over power on April 17, 1975 and was over thrown on January 7, 1979.

The end of the Khmer Rouge was then followed by civil war which finally ended in 1998 when the Khmer political and military structures were dismantled.

In 1997, the government requested the UN to assist in establishing a trial to prosecute the senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge.

This special new court was created by the government of Cambodia and the UN to be independent and would provide new role model for court operations in that country.

Judge Mumba is currently the chairperson of the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ).

[ZANIS]

The Weekend in pictures

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1.

First Lady Thandiwe Banda after shaking hands with ZAF air cabin crew at Lusaka city airport when she arrived from Zimbabwe
First Lady Thandiwe Banda after shaking hands with ZAF air cabin crew at Lusaka city airport when she arrived from Zimbabwe

2.
First Lady Thandiwe Banda following proceedings when President Banda (r) and vice president George Kunda (l) was briefing Journalists on his Zimbabwe trip
First Lady Thandiwe Banda following proceedings when President Banda (r) and vice president George Kunda (l) was briefing Journalists on his Zimbabwe trip

3.
Lets keep cool.. Vice president George Kunda seems to be assuring President Banda at Lusaka city airport
Lets keep cool.. Vice president George Kunda seems to be assuring President Banda at Lusaka city airport

4.
Orphans at Luyando orphanage look into the camera inside the 'kitchen' at the transit home.
Orphans at Luyando orphanage look into the camera inside the 'kitchen' at the transit home.

5.
Zambia High Commissioner to the UK, Anderson Chibwa opens a mobile clinic recently donated to Zambia. Standing next is senior audiologist Joseph Munyonga and Sound Seekers acting Chairperson John Fincham
Zambia High Commissioner to the UK, Anderson Chibwa opens a mobile clinic recently donated to Zambia. Standing next is senior audiologist Joseph Munyonga and Sound Seekers acting Chairperson John Fincham

6.
 Suspended ZNBC director general Joseph Salasini seemed to be worried about his job when he was captured here at State House two days before he was sent on 'forced leave' from work last week.
Suspended ZNBC director general Joseph Salasini seemed to be worried about his job when he was captured here at State House two days before he was sent on 'forced leave' from work last week.

7.
What not to do at the weekend...Some young men on the business end of beer at a pub in Lusaka
What not to do at the weekend...Some young men on the business end of beer at a pub in Lusaka

8.
Two unidentified women waiting for the Zambia Air Ladies club organised luncheon in Lusaka.
Two unidentified women waiting for the Zambia Air Ladies club organised luncheon in Lusaka.

9.
An unidentified woman escorting physically challenged 50year old Dominic to his wedding ceremony at Chawama Catholic Church
An unidentified woman escorting physically challenged 50year old Dominic to his wedding ceremony at Chawama Catholic Church

10.
Loves in the air! 50year old Dominic Phiri and his new 38year old wife Evelyn Sondo during a wedding ceremony at Chawama Catholic Church at the weekend. They are both physically challenged.
Loves in the air! 50year old Dominic Phiri and his new 38year old wife Evelyn Sondo during a wedding ceremony at Chawama Catholic Church at the weekend. They are both physically challenged.

11.
Former spy Chief Xavier Chungu arrives at the Lusaka magistrates Court for his Corruption cases.
Former spy Chief Xavier Chungu arrives at the Lusaka magistrates Court for his Corruption cases.

12.
Suspended Lands Commissioner celebrating after he was acquitted for alleged corruption
Suspended Lands Commissioner celebrating after he was acquitted for alleged corruption

13.
Suspended Lands Commissioner Fighton Sichone is mobbed by jubilant relatives and friends after he was acquited by the Lusaka magistrate Court
Suspended Lands Commissioner Fighton Sichone is mobbed by jubilant relatives and friends after he was acquited by the Lusaka magistrate Court

14.
 MMD national chairman Michael Mabenga is flanked by party cadres when he was interviewed by reporters on Father Frank Bwalya
MMD national chairman Michael Mabenga is flanked by party cadres when he was interviewed by reporters on Father Frank Bwalya

15.
Information and Broadcasting services minister with Press Association of Zambia vice president Amos Chanda (l) and MISA-Zambia chapter president Henry Kabwe (second from r)
Information and Broadcasting services minister with Press Association of Zambia vice president Amos Chanda (l) and MISA-Zambia chapter president Henry Kabwe (second from r)

16.
Information and Broadcasting services minister Ronnie Shikapwasha (l) with MISA-Zambia chapter president Henry Kabwe (r) during the World Press freedom Day celebration in Lusaka.
Information and Broadcasting services minister Ronnie Shikapwasha (l) with MISA-Zambia chapter president Henry Kabwe (r) during the World Press freedom Day celebration in Lusaka.

17.
Zambian Journalists matching during the World pres Freedom Day celebration in Lusaka
Zambian Journalists matching during the World pres Freedom Day celebration in Lusaka

18.
 Red Arrows technical manager Herve Renard protesting against alleged poor refereeing against a match official during the CAF match between Red Arrows and Egyptian Enppi
Red Arrows technical manager Herve Renard protesting against alleged poor refereeing against a match official during the CAF match between Red Arrows and Egyptian Enppi

19.
Red Arrows' Stanley Banda tries to dribble past Enppi's Alaa Essa during the CAF cup second round first leg match played at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka.
Red Arrows' Stanley Banda tries to dribble past Enppi's Alaa Essa during the CAF cup second round first leg match played at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka.

20.
 Herve Renard captured protesting after a Red Arrows striker missed a goal during the Red Arrows and Egyptian Enppi match at the weekend
Herve Renard captured protesting after a Red Arrows striker missed a goal during the Red Arrows and Egyptian Enppi match at the weekend

21.
Red arrows' Timothy Mbewe (l) and Egyptian side Enppi Ambro Fahiem (r) race for the ball during the CAF Cup second round first leg match played at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka. Red Arrows won 3-0
Red arrows' Timothy Mbewe (l) and Egyptian side Enppi Ambro Fahiem (r) race for the ball during the CAF Cup second round first leg match played at Nkoloma stadium in Lusaka. Red Arrows won 3-0

22.
Red Arrows technical manager Herve Renard giving instructions during the CAF match between Red Arrows and Enppi at Nkoloma stadium.
Red Arrows technical manager Herve Renard giving instructions during the CAF match between Red Arrows and Enppi at Nkoloma stadium.

23.
Some Egyptians resident in Zambia watching the CAF match between Red Arrows and Egyptian side Enppi at Nkoloma stadium. Red Arrows won 3-0.
Some Egyptians resident in Zambia watching the CAF match between Red Arrows and Egyptian side Enppi at Nkoloma stadium. Red Arrows won 3-0.

Zambia enters a wildlife exchange program with Kenya

Zambia and Kenya will, with support from the Africa Wildlife Foundation (AWF) enter into a staff exchange programme under which staff from the Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA), and Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) will interact to enhance quality wildlife management in their countries.

Tourism, Environment and Natural Resources Minister Catherine Namugala who is in Kenya to gather first hand information on how Kenya manages its wildlife resources and how tourism development has been boosted to become the major economic engine for the east African nation, says, Zambia has a lot to learn from that country.

Tourism in Kenya contributes 15 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP, earning the country an average of US$1 billion per annum.

Ms. Namugala toured offices of KWS and was later taken on a walking Safari of the institution’s animal sanctuary with species ranging from lions to monkeys among others.

She said her visit would strengthen collaboration in wildlife management and tourism between Zambia and Kenya. She also said Zambia stood to benefit more from Kenya’s model of wildlife management and tourism development.

Ms. Namugala was also impressed with the air wing department of KWS which gives air support services to wildlife management.

The Minister who was accompanied by her Permanent Secretary Teddy Kasonso and Zambian High Commissioner to Kenya Christine Lambert also had an aerial view of one of Africa’s leading city Parks – the Nairobi National Park.

The Park, dubbed Kenya’s Wildlife Shop Window, has contributed greatly to promotion of domestic tourism. It was learnt that, of the two million annual tourist arrivals, 57 percent are local people.

While in Kenya the Minister will tour selected National Parks and pick up lessons on wildlife policy and legislation. The Zambian delegation will also learn how tourism concessions in Kenya have been standardized in addition to best corporate management systems in wildlife and tourism circles.

The Minister’s entourage will also be taken to community conservancies outside Nairobi to see how ordinary people were working with government in conservation of animal resources.

KWS Director Julius Kipng’etich said he was confident that, Kenya would by 2013 become the World leader in wildlife Conservation resulting in a robust tourism sector.

Africa Wildlife Foundation President Dr. Hellen Gichohi assured Ms. Namugla of her organization’s assistance in wildlife management.

Ms Namugala is later expected to visit Arusha, Tanzania, on a similar mission.

ZANIS

Kawambwa council gets K150 million for improving water supply

The Kawambwa district council has received K150 million from the Ministry of Local Government and Housing meant for procurement and installation of water pipes in an effort to ease the critical water shortages in the township.

Luapula Province Minister, Boniface Kawimbe disclosed the development in Kawambwa on Friday when he officiated at this year’s Labour Day.

Dr. Kawimbe said the water crisis in Kawambwa district has become a major concern to government hence the allocation of K150 million to help improve water supply in the township.

He said initially, there was no budget for the improvement of water supply in Kawambwa although the Ministry of Local Government on two occasions managed to release K30 million and K40 million towards the project.

He said government has released another K150 million, which he said was just a temporal measure, considering the gravity of the water shortage.

However, Dr Kawimbe said there is a loan facility with BADEA which is an Arabian Development Bank (ADB) that will help solve the water problems in the area once it is accessed.

He said the formation of Luapula Water and Sewerage Company (LWSC), which is almost operational, will attract the loan.

The minister added that this will be a long term solution because the project will be a comprehensive rehabilitation of the whole water system.

Dr. Kawimbe further revealed that apart from Kawambwa, Mansa district will also benefit from the ADB loan, whose funds were already in Bank of Zambia (BoZ).

Kawambwa residents have been facing critical water shortages for a long time and have resorted to drawing water from shallow wells.

The water pipes, which were laid in the 1980s, have outlived their life span hence they burst very often.

In another development, Dr. Kawimbe has called on the business community in to contribute towards repairing of roads in the district.

He said since businessmen and women were part of the community, they should contribute towards the rehabilitation of roads which he said were in a bad state.

Dr. Kawimbe advised the business community to contribute fuels and lubricants for use in the road maintenance machines.

Dr. Kawimbe stated that his office will soon send a unit of road equipment to Kawambwa to help work on some roads in the area.

He also said there was about K450 million allocated for road rehabilitation in Kawambwa district this year, adding the funds are for buying fuel, lubricants and paying officers’ allowances.

Meanwhile, Dr. Kawimbe has thanked councilors in Kawambwa for resolving to use part of the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) towards roads rehabilitation in their areas.

He said the contributions of K200 million each from the three constituencies will greatly help in rehabilitating most of the roads in the district.

In a related development, Dr. Kawimbe said Chibalashi bridge on the Kawambwa– Mansa road will soon be repaired to ease transport problems on the route.

ZANIS

SDA pastor asks REA to electrify Chimpempe School

A clergyman in Kawambwa district has appealed to the Rural Electrification Authority (REA) to consider electrifying Chimpempe Mission High School in the area in order to improve education among the pupils at the institution.

Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) Church Kalungwishi Mission District Pastor, Johnson Maluba made the appeal to ZANIS in Kawambwa yesterday.

Pastor Maluba, who is also school chaplain, said Chimpempe was accommodating hundreds of pupils that include those that come from all over the country hence the need to electrify it.

He said lack of electricity at the institution is also contributing to the pupils’ poor performance as they were most of the time not able to study at night.

He complained that sometimes pupils use candles in order for them to study at night, adding that this was costly for the parents.

Pastor Maluba said in 2007, Zesco visited the school with a view to measure the distance between the Tea Estate Sub – Power station and Chimpempe school but said nothing has been done up to now.

He wondered why schools such as Chembe and Chipili High Schools in Luapula Province have been electrified while his has been left out.

The Pastor lamented that some highly qualified teachers were shunning the school because there was no power at the institution.

He said even the teachers that were teaching there were just sacrificing, adding that they were relying on their own solar panels.

ZANIS

ZACA unhappy with donation of maize to Zimbabwe

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The Zambia Consumer Association (ZACA) has condemned government’s decision to donate 9,000 tonnes of maize to Zimbabwe.

ZACA Executive Director Muyunda Ililonga says his organization is saddened with the move taken by government to assist Zimbabwe when some people in some parts of Zambia still do not have food.

Mr. Ililonga explained to ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka today, that many parts of the country are still in need of relief food therefore there is need to address their needs before making any donation to another country.

He also added that many millers in the country are still selling their mealie meal at high prices owing to high prices of maize.

Mr. Ililonga said this scenario confirms that the country still has shortages of stock to satisfy the local market demand.

He disclosed that the country at the moment requires a lot of maize as this year’s stocks still have high moisture content hence the need for government to safeguard the old stocks.

He noted that there is need for government to ensure that its citizens have enough food before thinking about assisting its neighbours to fulfill their promises.

The ZACA chief further added that there was no need for the Zambian government to pledge such a big donation when it does not know how much crop it is likely harvest from 2008-2009 farming season.

Mr. Ililonga was reacting to government’s pledge of 9,000 tonnes of maize to Zimbabwe as a contribution towards that country’s economic recovery.

ZANIS/MM/AM/ENDS

Chinese govt. urges Chinese companies in Zambia not to lay off workers

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The Chinese Government says it is instituting measures to prevent job loses in companies owned by Chinese investors in Zambia in view of the global economic crisis.

Chinese Government Special Representative on African Affairs, Liu Giujin, said Chinese companies operating in Zambia would be encouraged not to rush to laying off workers even when faced with serious effects of the global financial crisis.

Mr. Giujin told journalists in Lusaka today, though Chinese companies are not spared from the effects of the global economic recession, the need to secure jobs for the people should be priority.

He also said China is determined to continue investing in Zambia and would support the Zambian government implement various development programmes.

He said Zambia and China should strive at sustaining the cordial bonds of relationship existing between the two countries for the economic benefit of the people.

He said China was committed to expand its relationship with Zambia and other African countries.

And Mr. Giujin commended Zambia for joining efforts aimed at rebuilding the Zimbabwean economy.

He said the Zambian government should continue assisting Zimbabwe in its efforts of achieving economic stability.

ZANIS/AJN/ENDS/SJK

Govt to announce floor price of maize before month end

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maizeGovernment says it will announce the floor price of maize for the 2009/2010 marketing season before the end of this month.

Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister, Brian Chituwo, said government is awaiting the compilation of the crop focus survey by the Central Statistics, CSO, and ministry of agriculture for it announce the price of maize.

Dr Chituwo told ZANIS in an interview that the crop market survey will determine the floor price of maize for this year.

The minister, however, said though the market is liberalised, government would want farmers not to rush to sell their maize to bogus buyers but wait to sell their grain to the Food Reserve Agency, FRA at recommended price.

Dr Chituwo was responding to calls from farmers in various parts f the country on the need for government to announce the floor price of maize.

And FRA public relations officer, Mwamba Siame, explained that the Agency is consulting with various stakeholders on the floor price for the 2009/2010 marketing season and hope that an economical price for the farmer will be reached.

Mrs Siame said FRA appreciates the interest that the nation has in the maize business as the Agency is an important intitution the efforts of safeguarding household food security.

She said the 2009/2010 marketing season is expected to open on June 1.

Meanwhile, Dr Chituwo said the Food and Suppliers Association of Zambia will soon start buying groundnuts from eastern province farmers.

The minister disclosed that the groundnuts would later be sold to Zimbabwe, where a ready market has been found through the just ended Zimbabwean International Trade Fair, ZITF, held last week in that country.

Dr Chituwo said government supports inter-country trade and noted the need for co-operation as it is the best way to address some of the effects of the global economic meltdown on developing countries.

ZANIS

DEC says Cannabis is most abused drug among the youth

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The Drug Enforcement Commission, DEC, says Cannabis remains the most abused drug among youths in the country.

DEC Public Relations Officer, John Nyawali, disclosed that the drug is mostly abused by male youths.

Mr Nyawali told ZANIS in Lusaka that the Commission has also established that the combination of alcohol and cannabis was also rampant among youths in selected parts of the country.

He, however, disclosed that the Commission has in the first quarter of this year managed to counsel and rehabilitate about 64 drug addicts.

Mr Nyawali said DEC, through the Drug Demand Reduction Programme, managed to reach out to over 23, 000 people in different parts of the country to sensitise them on the dangers of drug and substance abuse.

He said the commission was impressed with the positive response it was receiving from the public in an effort to address the problem of substance abuse, which he said, posed a serious threat to human health.

Mr. Nyawali said DEC would remain focused at carrying out sensitization programmes aimed at discouraging drug abuse particularly among the youth.

ZANIS/MP/ENDS/SJK

EIB pledges support to Zambia’s energy sector

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The European Investment Bank, EIB, has pledged financial assistance towards the development of Zambia’s hydro-electric power generation industry.

The pledge comes in the wake of increased demand for electricity in southern African region.

EIB president, Phillip Maystadt, made the pledge in Brussels today when Zambia’s Ambassador to the EU, Sheila Siwale, called on him to deliver a message from President, Rupiah Banda.

This is according to a statement released to ZANIS in Lusaka by First Secretary for Press at the Zambian Mission in Brussels, Samuel Ngoma, today.

Mr Maystadt also indicated EIB’s determination to sustain support towards development in mining, infrastructure and other key sectors in the country.

He said Zambia currently enjoys the highest per capital lending volume from EIB in all African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group of countries.

Mr. Maystadt said EIB pumped US$20 million to support five local banks last year alone, adding that it will continue to support the Zambia’s financial sector as well as the mining sector through Kansanshi, Lumwana and Munali Nickel mines.

And Mrs. Siwale said Zambia needed the support of the bank to help overcome the effects of the global economic meltdown.

She cited Zambia’s need for hydro power expansion, infrastructure development in road network to open up tourism and other sectors for economic development.

ZANIS/MM/ENDS/SJK

Orthodox Church leader jets into Zambia

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Pope Beatitude Theodoros II of the Orthodox Church has commended President Rupiah Banda and his administration for putting in place prudent economic measures aimed at addressing the problems the country was faced with.

Pope Beatitude Theodoros II expressed satisfaction with the leadership of President Banda and pledged that the Orthodox community will closely work with the Zambian government in ensuring that economic development was attained in the country.

He was speaking today when he arrived in the country to hold various festivities with the orthodox community residing in Zambia.

Pope Beatitude Theodoros II, who is also Patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt and All Africa, arrived in the country at about 14:15 hours Zambian time.

He was received at Lusaka’s International Airport by officials from Foreign Affairs, Egyptian Ambassador to Zambia and Priests from the Orthodox Church.

Pope Beatitude Theodoros II is also expected to hold high level discussions with priests from the Orthodox Church and inaugurate projects that are implemented by the Orthodox community in Lusaka and Copperbelt provinces respectively.

Pope Beatitude Theodoros II last visited Zambia in 1994.

ZANIS/TK/KSH/ENDS

Govt. happy with ongoing developmental projects in Kafue

A senior government official in Kafue has expressed happiness at the on going construction of government infrastructure in various parts of the district.

Kafue District Commissioner, Winford Ngoma, said government will remain committed to taking development closer to the people through construction of infrastructures such as schools and health posts in various communities.

Mr. Ngoma told ZANIS in Kafue today that he was impressive that government was putting up a number of structures in rural areas of the district.

He said this showed that government was determined to develop all parts of the district.

Mr. Ngoma cited the on going construction of the Makeni GRZ clinic, Kabweza, Munyeu and Nakachenje health post as projects which were progressing well, adding that they were all nearing completion.

He said government should be commended for such projects because they would be used to provide quality health services to communities.

He stated that the various on going works which include road construction were costing billions of Kwacha, which the government has committed to Kafue district.

Mr. Ngoma has since called on construction firms engaged to work on these projects to carrying out quality works so that tax payers can appreciate how their money was spent.

ZANIS/BS/KSH/ENDS

Cost of Basic Needs Basket up by K 21, 700

The cost of basic food items for a family of six has increased to K788, 200 this month from K766, 500 recorded in March translating into an increment of K 21, 700.00.

The Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflections (JCTR) attributes the rise in the cost of the Basic Needs Basket to the rise in the cost of mealie meal, Kapenta and other food stuffs.

Meanwhile, the cost of essential non- food items such as housing, water, and energy, among others recorded a nominal reduction of about K16, 400 from a total of about K1, 448 in March.

JCTR attributed the reduction of essential non-food items to reduction in the production and transportation costs.

ZANIS/MP/AM/ENDS