About half a million children were born with HIV in Africa last year.
According to a UN Report made available to ZANIS in Lusaka today, most of the children were destined to die before their second birthday despite the presence of drugs that could help prevent the transmission of the virus from the mother to child.
A new UNICEF UK Report dubbed, Born Free from HIV, has revealed that less than 10 per cent of HIV positive pregnant mothers in poor countries have access to medicine and care necessary for preventing the transmission of the virus to the unborn baby.
The Report, however, suggests that the risk of transmitting the virus from the mother to child could still be reduced significantly at minimal cost.
The report further suggests the need to expand the provision of services that offer pregnant women HIV testing, post-test counseling and specific doses of anti-retroviral medicine during birth to prevent their babies from contracting the virus.
With a current shortage of about 4 million doctors, nurses and support workers world wide, UNICEF UK is lobbying the UK government at the G8 made a promise to deliver more aid to developing countries.
However, without more health workers, babies will continue to be born with HIV.
The G8 leaders have been urged to stick to their promises and make sure more aid is delivered.
It has been estimated an additional 3.4 million children under the age 15 will be living with HIV by 2010.