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Zimbabwe: Agricultural Revival Lessons From Zambia

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By Brett Chulu

Last week, the Commercial Farmers’ Union sounded said the supposedly revamped 99-year lease for Zimbabwe may not be attractive enough to lure back commercial farmers who were hounded out of Zimbabwe at the dawn of the new millennium. This is very concerning, given that agriculture provides the lever for resuscitating our agro-based manufacturing exports.

Zambia versus Zimbabwe

Our northern neighbour, Zambia, hosts the largest number of our former commercial farmers who found refuge in that country.
Available information points to at least 200 former Zimbabwean commercial farmers successfully contributing to farming output and exports, especially the “golden leaf”, tobacco. When these farmers entered Zambia, they were welcomed as investors. They responded in kind, out-producing the incumbent farmers by as much as 250%, contributing 70% to total output.

What is intriguing is that the land tenure systems of Zimbabwe and Zambia are practically similar. The irony is that though the land tenure systems are analogous, the Zambian system is more attractive to farming investors. Cases in point: a Saudi Arabian investor is pouring close to US$200 million to start a pineapple growing venture in Zambia.

One of South Africa’s largest sugarcane farming consortiums is all but certain to start a sugar cane growing venture in Zambia. You have to ask hard questions as to why Zambia seems to a darling of the international farming investor and Zimbabwe is ignored, given that we have comparable land tenure systems.

Zambia nationalised land at the dawn of its political independence; abolishing freehold tenure in favour of leasehold contracts. This was an outgrowth of the socialism ideology on which the first government of Zambia rested upon. Zambia’s law on land states that all land belongs to the state with the head of state having the power to distribute land to anyone as is deemed fit on leasehold basis, with 99-year leases being standard, though there is a conversation in Zambia beginning to swell around the notion of reducing the lease period to 25 years. This is no different to our current law on land; the state holds a monopoly on land distribution. So why do our former commercial farmers?

The policy of the Zambian government allows leases to be transferrable. Let me hasten to say the relevant law on land in Zambia does not expressly allow transferability and tradability of leases.

However, in practice, the Zambian government tacitly permits transferability of leases. One of the biggest former commercial Zimbabwean farmers acquired close to 1 600 hectares of land in Zambia for lease from the local chiefs. The Zambian government did not object.

Contrast this with the gloomy ballad narrated by the former Zimbabwean president at the zenith of the controversial youth interface rallies last year. He excoriated indigenous Zimbabwean farmers for leasing farms to former white commercial farmers.

In his typical satirical oratory, he narrated a tale from a book he had read in his formative years — the saga of a camel that tricked its master out of a tent and occupied it. It would appear that the new government still has a dalliance with the “camel must not occupy” philosophy on land. Zambia allows the master to lease the tent to the camel. Period. So be it here.

The untold story

What many may not be alive to is that the transferability of 99-year leases in Zambia was not the most decisive factor in transforming agriculture there. Our former commercial farmers started from scratch, scouring for funding from Zambia and abroad.

An interesting case in point is that of one the most successful erstwhile commercial farmers in Zimbabwe before the forced exodus from Zimbabwe to Zambia. He sourced US$900 000; partly coming from a tobacco company in the US and from the European Investment Bank.

Ironically, our government owes tonnes of money to this bank. It was the farmer’s impressive track record at growing tobacco in Zimbabwe that convinced international funders to give him the money. Farming business is a complex enterprise. Some international farming investors also get insurance from a World Bank-related entity to underwrite the risk of farm disturbances. Here is my point: largely, the former Zimbabwean commercial farmer used their own good credit history and convincing business plans to get money from international financiers; local Zambian capital credit markets did not help much.

What may also be unfamiliar is that many of the former commercial farmers who left for Zambia did not start their own farming operations, opting to be employed as managers on the farms of their counterparts who had managed to source capital to restart. It must be remembered that these farmers were not allowed by our past regime to take their machinery; they had to start from scratch. It was a case of the survival of the fittest; not all former commercial farmers had personal international connections to help them recapitalise. The notion of racial priviledge is misplaced. It is largely an excuse for mediocrity and cheap political point-scoring. Business is business. Funders fund success, not dreams.

Way forward

First, government must dump the “camel must not occupy” thinking immediately. It needs to ink it on paper that leases of land are transferable. That will be a masterstroke. It costs zero dollars. Though this is not a sufficient condition, it is a necessary condition to help reduce the credit risk of farmers.

Second, government must never forget that the former commercial farmers who left Zimbabwe were not allowed to take some of their major equipment. In all honesty, government is complicit in vaporising the capital commercial farmers had. In that vein, government must speed up compensation for farm improvements and moveable equipment that the former commercial farmers lost to invasions. The farmers need this as part of their start-up capital.

The former commercial farmers will not find it easy to borrow from local commercial markets because they will have no title to land. The best they will get will be short-term loans based on their farming output. This is exactly what has been obtaining in Zambia when it comes to indigenous farmers who have no title to land; credit facilities based on output have been the best banks can offer, very token in nature.

It is imperative that government compensates in full as per our law. The message that Zimbabwe is open for business is likely to be a hard sell to former commercial farmers whose capital was destroyed at the height of farm invasions. Government must say “Here is your compensation. Please come and invest it here again, Zimbabwe is open for business.”

Third, our government must know that as long as we have not cleared our debts to the Paris Club and the multilateral institutions, our current and former commercial farmers will not get funding from abroad. These commercial farmers may have the required track record to get medium-term and long-term funding, but our high country risk will always make them unattractive to lenders.

Government must reform the whole political and economic system; it is a systemic problem we are dealing with. Political and economic reforms are Siamese twins. These reforms are what will deliver favourable country risk. Country risk is always a leadership metric; it is the stock price of national political leadership.
Former commercial farmers have the skill, but no longer have the capital. Government has the land, but has no skill and capital. Government and the one-time commercial farmers must find each other. Government must take the first credible step.

Chulu is a management consultant and a classic grounded theory researcher who has published research in an academic peer reviewed international journal.

Kalabo fish traders protest against fishing ban extension

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Fish traders in Kalabo District of Western Province yesterday staged a peaceful demonstration against the extension of the annual fishing ban from 28th March to 30th April.

The over one hundred traders who matched to the office of the District Commissioner told ZANIS that Government must consider lifting the fishing ban in order to alleviate household poverty.

One of the traders Pelekelo Chalula noted that fishing is the main source of livelihood in the area.

Ms. Chalula said proceeds from fish trade are used to enhance household economy, send children to school, look after the vulnerable and strengthen family ties.

Another trader, Oliver Mafo lamented that floods have ravaged crop fields forcing some farmers to venture into fish trade in order to fend for their families.

Mr. Mafo noted that extending the fishing ban had potential to promote illegal activities such as poaching as a way of earning income.

A youthful trader, Namangolwa Kahilu, observed that fishing is a major source of employment for many unemployed youths and that those in the industry have already purchased fishing nets in readiness for the venture.

Meanwhile, Malilo Chikeba argued that extending the fish ban has potential to worsen her HIV positive status because she relies on fish protein to improve her health.

The traders have since appealed to Government to allow them to locally fish and trade the commodity within the district as opposed to being subjected to the Cholera epidemic affecting urban areas.

And justifying the protest, Luanginga Ward Councilor Francis Mungomba likened the area’s fishing sector to a mine that offers employment to many local people.

And Kalabo District Commissioner Fridah Luhila says Government has taken note of the concerns raised by fish traders.

Mrs. Luhila told ZANIS in an interview that Government will consult key stakeholders before responding to the traders’ concerns.

Zesco date Napsa in grudge clash

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Zesco United and Napsa Stars clash on Saturday in the last semifinal of the 2018 Samuel ‘Zoom’ Ndhlovu Charity Shield at Nkoloma Stadium in Lusaka.

Winner will face Nkana in the final on March 10 at the same venue where the record 15-time champions beat Zanaco 2-1 in the other semifinal on Thursday at Nkoloma.

Zesco are unbeaten in 2018 heading into their third competitive game of the year after a 0-0 away draw and 7-0 home victory over JKU of Zanzibar in February’s 2018 CAF Champions League preliminary round.

Furthermore, a victory will be a big boost for Zesco to take into Tuesday’s CAF Champion League pre-group stage, first leg home date against Ivorian giants ASEC Mimosa at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in Ndola.

But Zesco have to overcome Napsa who beat them twice in three competitive meetings in the 2017 season.

One of those wins was in the Barclays Cup semifinals that Napsa won 4-2 on post -match penalties to deny Zesco hopes of successfully defending the Cup.

And so revenge is in the air this weekend as Zesco pray that lightening does not strike twice in their quest for a 5th Charity Shield title that will see them tie with Green Buffaloes and move one short of Power Dynamos.

President Lungu should come out clean on Black Mountain

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NAREP President Elias Chipimo
NAREP President Elias Chipimo

National Restoration Party (NAREP) President Elias Chipimo  has demanded that President Lungu must come clean over the handing over of 10% of the Black Mountain to the Jerabos.

Addressing a media briefing in Lusaka on Friday where he touched on a number of issues, Mr Chipimo accused the President of merely using the Black Mountain issue as a public relations stance to hold onto his slim chances of surviving the political storm that is brewing.

“Make no mistake, we need to ask the question: what deal has been done with the Jerabos? The President is merely using this as a public relations stance to hold onto his slim chances of surviving the political storm that is brewing,” he said

Below is Mr Chipimo’s full press address

2 March 2018

Eight years ago today, we launched our party at Mulungushi International Conference Centre. I will quote some of the words I used then in my launch address because I believe they still ring true today:

“Our politicians seem to have no long-term vision or plan to take us to new heights as a nation. At a time such as this, every Zambian should be asking the question: what can I do for my country? Many of us sit idly by as our politicians fight with each other; when the nation is being torn apart at the core. We can no longer blame only the politicians for the state of politics in our country. We must all examine our lives and see where we have individually failed our nation. Each one of us regularly faces the choice about whether to embrace or reject a culture of hate; whether to embrace or reject a culture of violence; whether to embrace or reject a culture of insults. Each of us can decide to do the right thing when it becomes clear to us that our action can make a positive difference. We cannot take satisfaction in blaming corruption and intolerance on our political leadership when in our very own homes; in our very own workplaces, in our churches and social communities, we remain small dictators that reject correction and wise counsel from the people around us who see our faults all too clearly. When we ourselves lie to, steal from and cheat one another daily.

And this is where the change and transformation of our nation must begin. It must start from within; with each one of us seeking to understand the role we have played in harming our common interests. With each one of us seeking to understand how we can make things better. We must ask ourselves what it is we have to do to be more responsible citizens and create the Zambia that we all wish to live in.”

We meet again at a time when I wish I could be the bearer of good news about what is going on in our nation but, sadly – although expectedly, nothing much has changed. If anything, things are much worse. We are still plagued by mediocrity, corruption greed and neglect. We are still consumed with politics of division rather than unity and we are still witnessing the relentless pursuit of power at any price.

If the current administration was wise, they would open their eyes and ears to the open rebellion from the people who have had enough of the greed and manipulation of the nation’s resources. We see this with the private media who have become victims of greed and neglect as epitomised by the TopStar deal; we see this with the rush to promulgate the new Health Bill into law that will place an even further burden of tax on already highly taxed citizens who hardly have any decent income to speak of; we see this in the handing over of Kitwe’s famous “Black Mountain”; in the blatant and abhorrent campaign tactic of desecrating children’s school books with the portrait of a president; in the desire to usher in a new national airline without the requisite accountability framework in place and without thinking about our strategic interests. We also see a government that wants to do plausibly good things but lacks the credibility to be believed it can be trusted to look after interests other than those of a few individuals whose sole aim appears to be to hold onto power even if this means undermining the rights of ordinary citizens and depriving them of the right to a free and fair election.

As you see, the list of issues is a long one. So let us tackle them one by one.

TopStar

We have now entered the so-called digital migration era. This was supposed to be a time when our local media could flourish under new rules and regulations that would enable them to broadcast their content across the country at minimal cost and educate and inform the nation while making a sensible commercial return.

Sadly, as with all things that the current administration has been able to lay their grubby hands on, this is slowly turning into a nightmare for the hard-working men and women in the private media sector. To date we have had no explanation as to why ‘Phase One’ of the digital migration cost only $9.6 million and covered 6 provinces and yet ‘Phase Two’ somehow required a loan of $273 million to cover only 4 provinces. There can be no logic or justification for such an astounding difference and an explanation must be provided to the people of Zambia.

We know that Mr. Chishimba Kambwili was privy to a lot of things and can easily provide the requisite data as to what really transpired in this matter. We are ready to work with him to bring the evidence to court in a civil action and will be engaging with him to see how we can bring this issue to the full attention of local and international audiences. We demand answers to some very troubling questions:

 

– Who was the $273 million paid to?

– How was it utilised?

– Why was it acquired on behalf of a foreign company, which is 60 per cent owned by non-Zambians?

– Where were the payments made?

– What was the actual cost of ‘Phase Two Implementation’ of the digital migration if ‘Phase One’ cost only $9.6 million?

– Who signed the relevant documentation and on what basis?

– How is it that a digital signal carrier has now become a content provider as well as a pay TV channel at the expense of local media and production companies?

These questions need answers.

We must demand an audit before we can be compelled to pay the ever increasing taxes being imposed on us. If our taxpayer monies are being spent in a reckless manner, why should we have to have to carry the cost of other people’s corruption and greed and mediocrity? Why should we be charged a tax to maintain health services when our ministries are authorized to spend $288,000 on individual ambulances that are worth less than a quarter of that price? Why should we squander our hard earned resources to pay over four times the value of fire tenders and then be made to pay for the cost of maintaining our roads. We demand our rights as citizens to a full audit of the monies that have been spent in our name as a nation.

Health Bill

The current administration is going all guns blazing in its attempt to introduce a Health Bill to pay for health services and infrastructure. We appeal to our colleagues in parliament to stand up and for once defend the Zambian citizen and taxpayer. If there was something worth protesting about, it would be the attempt to place an even heavier burden on an already heavily burdened citizenry that has already has to suffer the intolerable cruelty of a selfless and uncaring administration and is now being asked to pay for its reckless lack of fiscal discipline.

We are all already burdened with debt from the Eurobond and the numerous loans from China that are building our roads and infrastructure along with the personal homes and properties of some of our leaders through overpricing and laundering. Should we really be required to bear the indignity of being stripped of what remains of our meager earnings after being pummeled by an economy that appears only to favour those with Grand connections?

We reject the attempt to place a further burden on us through this indirect tax. If the current administration of the PF is at all serious about raising funds, let them plug the loopholes that are allowing their most sacred cronies to benefit from their connections and channel the savings into the sectors that most need developmental support.

Black Mountain

Here we go again. The long-suffering youth on the Copperbelt have once again been duped into believing a Party that is desperate to hold onto power actually cares them for. They were fooled once in order to extract their vote and they are being fooled again into believing the PF actually cares about them. Make no mistake, we need to ask the question: what deal has been done with the Jerabos? The President is merely using this as a public relations stance to hold onto his slim chances of surviving the political storm that is brewing.

I have visited illegal miners and spoken to families whose sons have died digging up material in unsafe locations just because they are desperate to make a life for themselves. If the PF really cared about the Jerabos or any of the youth struggling to make a life for themselves on the Copperbelt, they would not treat this matter as lightly as they have. We want our people to own large-scale mining licenses in the future. This will come about by investing in the young people and putting in place partnership arrangements that will ensure they are fully and properly trained to engage in productive and sustainable mining practices that will build them up to even greater ownership roles in future mines. This is why NAREP is proposing implementation of the TiPanGeni initiative for genuine empowerment that will build skills and create wealth in all communities across the nation.

Land

The recent presentation of the land policy has ended up in disaster for the simple reason that the Chiefs – the original custodians of the land predating our colonial history – have seen the real intention behind the proposed changes. We have a government that does not regard traditional authorities as the best guardians of the land and yet is prepared to give away valuable and precious land to foreign investors in unthinkable ways. Our land must be carefully managed and protected for future generations and not parted with on the pretext of attracting investment. This requires collaboration between the government and the people and between the government and our traditional leaders.

President’s portrait on schoolbooks

When we rejected the one-party state, we rejected along with it, the idea of a leadership cult. The approval through silence of our head of state to having his portrait on the covers of our children’s schoolbooks is a reflection of the level of impunity with which many of the decisions that emanate from State House seem to be made. Appointing ministers who have election legitimacy cases pending before the courts, allowing a campaign to be run using the portrait of a man who may be disqualified from standing because he has served his time in office all point to a lack of respect for our judicial institutions and undermine our standing as a nation. The new minister of finance may well be qualified for the job but what message do we send when she has an election nullification case pending before the courts at a time when our financial stability as a nation and our ability to pay back our debts when they fall due has hardly been worse? These decisions are not made in the interests of the people. They are made only in the interests of the Party in power and its leaders – although not necessarily in that order.

National Airline

While the idea of a national airline is emotional and laudable, we have to ask ourselves: how has our parastatal sector performed over the years? We have failed to hold our parastatals accountable to standards of international best practice and while there are some that are doing their best to run their organisations efficiently, they are all subject to the sudden whims of an aggressive minister or president who will tend to interfere at will in the manner in which resources are applied or managed. Further, if we think that the solution lies in handing over management and part ownership to Ethiopian Airlines, we are badly mistaken. Consider, for example, what other management contracts are being operated by Ethiopian Airlines – are they running at a profit or a loss? Further, why would Ethiopian Airlines seek to make Zambia Airways profitable when it will in effect be competing with itself since it also provides flights to the same routes that will be offered by the new national airline that it will be managing? These ideas always seem good on paper but they end up being rather difficult to apply in practice.

Printing of ballots

The printing of ballots in Zambia will only make sense if all stakeholders are part and parcel of managing the whole system from beginning to end including: the manner in which the ballots are printed; the way the electoral system is operated; the collection and transmission of data. Full access must be given to two separate independent and internationally accredited technical teams that represent the PF on the one hand and the collective opposition on the other.

These teams must have full access to all the operations and electronic activities of the process from beginning to end.

The intention of local ballot printing may be a worthy one but anything worthy administered by an unworthy administration will nullify its worthiness.

Constitution

Finally, we come to the issue of the republican constitution.

We all recognize that the constitution has flaws that need to be tidied-up but this must not be a back-door attempt to resuscitate the failing career of a president that has outlived his welcome. Now let us be clear: no one is afraid of standing against President Lungu in an open and free election. Our issue is that we want to protect the constitution and not have it manipulated to suit the desires of an individual.

Conclusion

It has been eight years since we launched NAREP. We have seen our nation’s fortunes rise and fall. We have seen the hopes of millions dashed against the hard rocks of mediocrity, corruption, greed and neglect. We stand at a critical point in our history; poised to make a dramatic change for the better but only if we summon up the courage to rise up against the abnormal and call things what they are. If the PF were ready to fight corruption, mediocrity, greed and neglect with the same zeal and integrity they have shown in robbing the women and youth of our nation of their livelihoods, what a great nation Zambia would be. Then we would not be the headless nation that we seem to be fast becoming.

I thank you.

Elias C. Chipimo

President

National Restoration Party (NAREP)

Religious Minister says South Africa’s Controversial dance artiste wont be allowed into Zambia

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Minister of Religious and National Guidance Godfridah Sumaili
Minister of Religious and National Guidance Godfridah Sumaili

Controversial South African dance artiste Zodwa Wabantu famous for performing without wearing underwear will not be allowed entry into Zambia to perform at a musical event set for this month, Religious and National Guidance Minister Rev. Godfridah Sumaili has vowed.

Zodwa known for her seductive dances is scheduled to perform in Zambia at dancehall singer Karasa’s album launch on March 10th at Hollywood night club in Lusaka.

But Rev. Sumaili said government will not allow Zodwa to come and corrupt people’s morals in Zambia.

“The promoter has not applied for the said licence and as you may be aware, any foreign artiste who wants to perform in Zambia are supposed to be cleared at least three months before the date of performance and in any case, Zambia being a Christian Nation upholds Christian values of morality and ethics and human dignity and in any case, its not in the interest of the nation to have an artiste who performs without an underwear,” Rev. Sumaili said in an interview.

And in a seemingly cheeky response to Rev. Sumaili’s statement, Zodwa gave a sharp reaction on her Facebook saying only grandmothers should wear underwear.
“Underwear for who? Your granny maybe. How is it going fam?”

Protea Hotels by Marriott to construct a new 241 room hotel in the Bonanza Estate

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Protea Hotels by Marriott has strengthened its partnership with Union Gold Zambia Limited after signing an agreement for the construction of a new Protea Hotels by Marriot Bonanza Estate in Lusaka.

Construction on the 241-room hotel is scheduled to start in the beginning of 2019, with the opening planned for two years later.

The new property will be the largest hotel operating under the brand in Zambia.

The resort-style hotel development will have a range of food and beverage venues, conferencing options, a spa, and other recreational facilities.

It will also have a standalone amphitheatre dedicated to hosting large-scale events and launches, and able to seat around 2 000 people.

Mark O’Donnell, Chairman of Union Gold Zambia, said: “Zambia is a country with huge potential for both business and leisure tourism, yet it has for many years been under-serviced in the roll-out of tourist infrastructure. Our new venture will meet the rising demand for quality lodging in the country.”

The hotel will be located in the newly announced Bonanza Estate, which features an 18-hole golf course designed by Peter Matkovich.

The hope is to attract international golf tournaments and make the estate a key destination for leisure travellers and golf enthusiasts. 

Development of Bonanza Estate into a new urban hub is tied to the future expansion of Lusaka beyond the central business district precinct.

Bonanza Estate is 10km from Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, and close to the Multi-Facility Economic Zone, an initiative of the Zambian and Japanese governments.

UPND is he bent on putting a Tonga in power-Nakacinda

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MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika
MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika

Movement for Multiparty Democracy-MMD national leadership which was in Muchinga Province for the mobilisation of the party structures completed its tour of duty on Friday, with a call to members to stop entertaining political parties whose agenda for the country is not clear.

The National Executive Committee members who were led by National Secretary of the party Raphael Nakacinda expressed gratitude that the leadership in the province had managed to hold the party together despite the challenges it went through in the run up to the convention.

And Nakacinda warned outspopoken National Democratic Congress(NDC) defacto leader Chishimba Kambwili to stop using MMD in his fight with the PF because it was not his party but his careless mouth which got him fired.

He said ever since the embattled Roan Law-marker was fired from Government, he has been insulting everyone including the Head of State whom he said is a symbol of the nation’s sovereignty.

He accused Dr Kambwili of playing double standards, saying when he served as Information Minister in the Patriotic Front(PF) regime, he was defending everything the government was doing, but after he was axed, he turned around and started denouncing government.

“Alefwaya ukulabomfwa ba MMD ukutuka ba PF. Awe, finshi twamuchita? Akalefye namafya yakwe . Eka pona panshi aka bomfye MMD ati achamusenda iyo, “loosely translated as( Kambwili has been using MMD to insult the PF. What have we done to him. Let me just be with his troubles and let him concentrate on his issues. Lest he collapses and accuse the MMD. Don’t pay attention to him,” the MMD Chief Executive Officer said.

He added “If he was an honest guy, he would have let go of the constituency but the reason why he is pretending is because he is a hypocrite, he is not telling the truth and MMD should not be hoodwinked by his insults.”

And Nakacinda continued his verbal onslaught of the UPND leadership which he accused of having a very dangerous tribal agenda.

He explained that the UPND is hell bent at putting a Tonga in power at the expense of national unity, saying division in the country will not be inevitable should they take over.

“Ba HH(Hakainde Hichilema) baiminina pafya mitundu tatufwile ukubasuminisha. Shilelanda ati aba Tonga babi ndimu Tonga ine but HH is not a right representative of Southern Province pantu alefwaya kutubifya ishina ati tulasalana, ine nshisala awe (Mr HH stands for tribal politics so we should not allow. I am not saying that Tongas are bad because I am Tonga myself but HH is not a good representative of Southern Province. He is destroying our tribe that we segregate As for me I am not segregative”

He explained that it will be difficult for Mr Hichilema to rule the country as it will be divided further on tribal lines.

Meanwhile the provincial leadership in the province said the tour of the province by the national leadership will reactivate all structures of the party in the province.

Christopher Katyetye said a number of party officials had become inactive because the national leadership had not visited the province since the convention but he had received overwhelming calls indicating that since the national leadership had provided the direction they will start mobilising in their areas.

He said MMD had left a record which is easy to sale and that he had no doubt that with support and direction from the national leadership the party will recapture its former glory in the province.

MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika1
MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika
MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika1
MMD leadership addressing members in Mpika

The Government of Japan announces contribution of US$1 million to UNHCR in Zambia

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Japan’s Ambassador to Zambia, H.E. Hidenobu Sobashima during the Donation
Japan’s Ambassador to Zambia, H.E. Hidenobu Sobashima during the Donation

The Government of Japan has announced a contribution of US$1 million (One Million United States Dollars) to UNHCR’s 2018 operations in Zambia.

Japan’s Ambassador to Zambia, H.E. Hidenobu Sobashima, made the announcement when he visited Mayukwayukwa Resettlement Scheme, under the local integration programme, in Western Province’s Kaoma District on Thursday 1st March 2018.

Ambassador Sobashima, accompanied by his embassy staff, the Mayukwayukwa Refugee Officer under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Provincial Resettlement Officer under the Office of the Vice President, UNHCR, other humanitarian partners and the press, praised the Government of Zambia for its outstanding record in hosting refugees and former refugees.

“We admire the Government for accepting refugees and former refugees from many countries. What is particular is that the Government is implementing a unique programme of local integration. As Japan we are providing US$1 million to UNHCR in 2018 and we hope the money will be utilized for the most needy areas,” explained Ambassador Sobashima.

Since 2012, Japan has contributed almost US$11.3 million to UNHCR operations in Zambia, including US$2 million – during the 2015 – 2016 fiscal year – that went to UNHCR and local integration projects supported by other UN agencies in Meheba and Mayukwayukwa Ambassador Sobashima
Among other things, the Japanese envoy toured projects in the local integration resettlement scheme funded by his Government and met with new permanent residents (former refugees) and Zambians.

Japan’s Ambassador to Zambia, H.E. Hidenobu Sobashima during the Donation
Japan’s Ambassador to Zambia, H.E. Hidenobu Sobashima during the Donation

The Government of Japan, with other donors, have funded various infrastructure projects in Mayukwayukwa and Meheba local integration scheme. Currently, the socio-economic component of the local integration programme is under the Department of Resettlement and UN development agencies, such as UNDP, FAO, UNICEF and many others, while the legal pillar is under UNHCR and the Office of the Commissioner for Refugees under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

In Mayukwayukwa, the Japanese Ambassador, among other projects, toured Jacob Mphepo Primary School and Dr. Dominic Minyoi Health Post, projects solely funded by his country and named after two deceased senior Government of Zambia staff that pioneered the local integration programme in Zambia. Other projects visited where Shibanga Primary School and Shibanga Rural Health Centre.

During the visit, Ambassador Sobashima said the facilities in the local integration scheme in Mayukwayukwa will be key to improving the lives of the new permanent residents and Zambians.

UNHCR Public Information Assiciate, Mr. Kelvin Shimoh, who was part of the UNHCR team accompanying the Ambassador Sobashima to Mayukwayukwa, described Japan as an-all-weather friend that has consistently provided funding to UNHCR’s operations.

Meanwhile, the US Ambassador was on a familiarization tour of Kenani on Wednesday 28 February 2018, during which he met with refugees and visited various projects at the transit centre.

The US and Japan are the biggest contributors to UNHCR’s global budget, but with frequent ear-marked funding to the Zambia refugee operation.
Several ambassadors, especially from donor countries, have recently visited Kenani and Mantapala to familiarize themselves with the Congolese emergency response.

Woman names her triplets after First Family and Vice President

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President Edgar Lungu(r) being welcomed by Vice President Inonge Wina(l) while the First Lady Esther Lungu looks on during the celebration of Africa Freedom day at State House
President Edgar Lungu(r) being welcomed by Vice President Inonge
Wina(l) while the First Lady Esther Lungu looks on during the
celebration of Africa Freedom day at State House

A Solwezi woman who recently gave birth to triplets has named the babies after President Edgar Lungu, First Lady Esther Lungu and Vice President Inonge Wina.

Gift Chama gave birth to a boy and two girls on 25th February, 2018 at Solwezi General Hospital.

Solwezi District Commissioner, Rosemary Kamalonga, who visited the newly born babies and their mother yesterday, said she was happy to see that the four were all healthy.

Ms. Kamalonga has since donated assorted items and some money for the babies.

She said government through her office is always ready to help people who are vulnerable in society.

“I am so happy that we have babies who have been named after the first family in Solwezi. As government, we are always willing to help the vulnerable and we decided that we should donate these items to the mother and babies,” she said.

Speaking during the same occasion, North-western province clinical care specialist, Dr. Jonathan Ncheengemwa said both the mother and babies were heathy and ready to be discharged from hospital.

Meanwhile, Ms. Chama thanked government for the kind gesture and also called on other well-wishers to help her with the means of taking care of the triplets and her other four sets of twins as she and her husband are unemployed.

I am being pressurised to get married-Mampi

Songstress Mampi has openly up about her frustrations about not getting married and not having kids.

In a candid posting on her Facebook page, the songstress known for her raunchy onstage dances said is getting tired of answering questions about when she is getting married and why is not having children.

Mampi said she will only get married when God gives her a compatible partner and will not do it just for the sake of pleasing society.
“I have been getting a lot of people asking why I’m not married yet and i felt like i needed to address the elephant in the room. I am certain I am not the only single woman facing such kind of pressure to get married. When are you getting married is becoming a popular question not only to me but many other women in our society. I would have chosen to ignore this and focused on my interests but i decided to take this opportunity to speak for me and many other women who are subjected to such pressure,” Mampi wrote.

She observes that that kind of pressure has pushed many women into marriages of convenience for the sake of fitting in which leads so many women into unhappy marriages, high levels of divorce and in worst cases Gender based violence.

“Marriage is a beautiful thing and when one enters this institution it must not be because society pressured them to jump in but because they found the right partner and they decided to get married. Secondly, it’s very unfair to make single women feel bad about themselves just because of their marital status, icibemba chitila ati “ubushimbe tebulwele” so stop treating it as such.”

She added, “As for me, I am a strong independent hard working woman who believes that marriage is not something you just wake up and jump into. When i do find someone i am compatible with someone, whom i share the same values with and loves me for me not because of what he saw on stage or who he thinks i am then i will gladly do it. I will not just date or marry anybody that comes my way with a proposal to impress the society.”

“One thing I’d love the public to understand is that life in the limelight is not for the weak at heart, you ought to be smart enough to know that some men will fall in love with your image and not you as a person this is one of the many reasons why i can never rush into such commitments without wisely scanning potential spouses just cause he can fit a ring on it ,no i’m not doing it, i will not marry to please society otherwise I would be misleading so many people that look up to me that its okay to succumb to the pressure,” she said.

“Another question is “when are you having a child?” Honestly just stop it. We are more than that, yes children are beautiful and mothering should not be limited to entering labour ward because being a mother is having a heart to raise a child which am already doing ..I am mothering my nephew whom I love whole heartedly which makes me a mother.”
She says she will not have a biologic child whose father is not her husband.

“As for many single moms I have great respect for you as mothers hustling it it out for those beautiful kids and my not having a child as a single woman is just a personal choice. i will not do it because this is me and these are my principals and i live by them. I believe that not many moms planned to be single moms it’s just circumstances that put them in such positions and some of them it could have been cause of these same pressures of expecting women to have children at a certain age,” she said.

Mampi continued, “For those still bothered about my marital status. i will get married and have children when God provides me with a suitable partner and if not I will stay happy knowing that my creators purpose for me is not just about marriage and kids because those are just blessings instead.”

“For those that know me well, it is clear that I’m not moved by the worlds perception of me if i did i would have drowned in it lost my way but NO i know who Iam and for all you single women out there facing these challenges do not allow society to define you, only your creator has the final say in your life..being single aint a crime so stay that way until God brings the right man focus on your goals, find yourself and know that marriage wont complete you..it only compliments.”

UPND condemns Dora Siliya for giving offals to villagers

Chief Government Spokesperson, Hon. Dora Siliya, MP
Chief Government Spokesperson, Hon. Dora Siliya, MP

The opposition UPND has strongly condemned Information and Broadcasting Minister Dora Siliya for handing over offals to poor villagers in Eastern Province.

UPND Chairperson for Agriculture Levy Ngoma said Ms. Siliya who is also Petauke Central Member of Parliament is handing out offals to the poor women of Eastern Province, instead of handing them heifers to raise their own animals.

Mr. Ngoma said this must be condemned by all well-meaning Zambians, especially the women movement for the humiliating and degrading manner in which Ms. Siliya is treating her fellow women.

“Under Dora’s watch, the e-voucher system has been a disaster. The procurement of maize has been in shambles. Agriculture financing has been in a crisis. Then as if to add salt to injury, Dora finds it wise to distribute left overs to an already desperate people. Just who ate the rump steak from those same animals?”

Mr Ngoma added, “PF thrives in populism. But on this one they have got it all wrong. They are impoverishing the people to later hand over offals to them. How sustainable is this policy? What we would have wanted Dora to do was to simply handout starter packs to the people so that they can produce their own food instead of giving them offals that will only last one day and then they start begging again. Dora must apologise to the nation for that humiliating treatment.”

Pictures of the week

President Lungu during the Presentation of 4th Quartely Report by Ministry of Transport and Communication at State House
Zambia News And Information Services (ZANIS) Director Patrick Lungu flanked by Zambia News And Information Services (ZANIS) Deputy Director Victor Hachimbi welcomes Palastine Ambassador to Zambia Dr. Walid Hasan when the Ambassador paid courtesy call to ZANIS
Zambia News And Information Services (ZANIS) Director Patrick Lungu confers with Palestine Ambassador to Zambia Dr. Walid Hasan when the Ambassador paid courtesy call to ZANIS
Zambia News And Information Services (ZANIS) Director Patrick Lungu showing Palestine Ambassador to Zambia Dr. Walid Hasan the Map of ZANIS office in Zambia when the Ambassador paid courtesy call to ZANIS
National Council for Construction Principal Architecture Chance Kaonga confers with National Council for Construction Executive Director Mathew Ngulube during the meeting at Protea Hotel Lusaka Tower
Minister of National Development Planning, Alexander Chiteme (second from left), launches the Strategic Plan for the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi for 2017 to 2021 at Ibenga Secondary School. Looking on are Provincial Superior for the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi, Sr. Theresa Chisanga (left), Ndola Diocese Director of Social Development, Fr. Francis Mukosa (right) and Catholic Relief Services Country Representative, Juan Sheenan (far right).
Minister of National Development Planning, Alexander Chiteme (right), launches the Strategic Plan for the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi for 2017 to 2021 at Ibenga Secondary School. Looking on is Provincial Superior for the Franciscan Missionary Sisters of Assisi, Sr. Theresa Chisanga.
Copperbelt Province Permanent Secretary, Bright Nundwe (right) speaks to Anthony Goddard when he visited Ndola Teaching Hospital on a familiarization tour on
Copperbelt Province Permanent Secretary, Bright Nundwe (second from left) talks to a patient at Ndola Teaching Hospital while Senior Medical Superintendent, Dr. Alex Makupe (left) looks on

 

Emeralds from the Kagem mine sold at auction for a total of US$10.8 million

Emeralds from the Kagem mine in Zambia’s Lufwanyama District.

Emeralds from the Kagem mine in Lufwanyama District have been sold at auction for a total of US$10.8 million.
Proceeds from the auction will be fully repatriated to Zambia, with all royalties due to the Zambian Government paid on the full sales prices achieved at the auction, the company stressed.
The auction was of predominantly commercial quality rough emeralds mined by Kagem Mining Ltd – believed to be the world’s single largest producing emerald mine – which is 75% owned by Gemfields and 25% by the Government of the Republic of Zambia.
The sale, monitored by representatives of the Zambian Government, took place last week in the Indian city of Jaipur, the main global centre for emerald trading.
Bidding at the auction was thinner than usual, with several customers noting decreased availability of financing for gemstones in India due to allegations surrounding fraudulent bank lending to Nirav Modi and Gitanjali, two leading diamond and jewellery groups in India.
But Kagem remained optimistic for the future of Zambian emeralds in the world market, noting that its next auction, this time of predominantly higher quality emeralds, is presently scheduled to take place in Lusaka later this year.
“This auction sees Kagem pass US$500 million of aggregate revenue since Gemfields acquired its 75% stake in 2008. We believe this is the first time a coloured gemstone mine has transparently attained this milestone with publicly available data. The Zambian Government’s share of these revenues – in the form of royalties, corporation tax and dividends – exceeds US$105 million, or 21% of the revenue generated, a figure which also solidly exceeds Kagem’s aggregate net profits over the same period. We congratulate our hard-working team and our partners in Kagem, the Government of the Republic of Zambia,” Gemfields Chief Executive Officer Sean Gilbertson said.
The auction saw 31 companies placing bids, generating total revenues of US$10.8 million with an overall average value of US$3.05 per carat. Robust demand resulted in 95% of the offered carats being sold (or 90% of the number of lots offered).
Gemfields is a world leading supplier of responsibly sourced coloured gemstones. The company’s 27 auctions of emeralds and beryl mined at Kagem since July 2009 have generated US$506 million in total revenues.
Gemfields has developed a proprietary grading system and a pioneering auction and trading platform to provide a consistent supply of coloured gemstones to downstream markets, a key component of Gemfields’ business model and has played an important role in the growth of the global coloured gemstone sector.

Kagem emerald mine in Zambia’s Lufwanyama District.

Encounter with a deadly snake

10

Woman Made me Love Zambia: Part fourteen

Some village boys pose for a photograph in Milanzi
File: Some village boys pose for a photograph

By Mwizenge S. Tembo, Ph. D.

Professor of Sociology

My friends run away toward the village in terror. The women who were drawing water at that nearby well and carrying it on their heads to the village, abruptly dropped the water shattering their gourd calabashes as they fled in terror.

“Mwizengeeeeee!!! Wafwaaaaa!!!!!! (Is dead!!!!)” They wailed as they ran to the village. “Chi Njoka chamkomaaaaa weeee!!!(A big snake has killed him).

“I stared at the snake’s angry furious eyes as its forked tongue stuck out. Its eyes were bulging out and green with rage. It was suffocating and annoyed with the pressure around its neck. Thank God the mbobo deadliest and fastest snake had not bitten me dead yet as I had grabbed it around the neck but just below its deadly mouth. Either I would die or the snake would die. I had to kill it. I squeezed its neck as hard as I could with all my power with my one small right hand. It continued wriggling and coiling itself around my little arm. The 11 year old small boy pressure was not enough to kill it.”

“At first I was stunned and frozen to the spot. I cried with panic, fear and anger. I cried with terror, because I was alone, helpless and abandoned by my friends to face certain death. I felt power leave the rest of my body and collect in my right hand to help squeeze the creature’s neck. All of this might have taken a few seconds. But I felt as if I had spent a whole hour in slow motion in this agonizing emotional condition. The snake had not yet bitten me. I had to think fast. I felt my blood melt. For the last time, I summoned all the strength to my right hand. The snake coiled around my small arm once again. With all my might, I hurled it about ten meters away and fled in the opposite direction, homewards.”

“Amama ineeeeee!!!!” Misozi cried out again flapping her hands on her wrists as she bounced on the living room sofa.

“The mbobo, the fastest and most poisonous African snake, recovered from its fall and within seconds, it was running after me, at my height with half of its body vertical to the ground. I was light and used to running but I could not outrun a mbobo which is well known for its lightning speed particularly in bushes. The dambo was plain with black soot and ashes all over. It was the two of us and dust-ashes rose in our trail. I have never run as fast as this in my boy life. Something had conducted a momentary coup d’etat of my body; instinct and reflex was conducting all the maneuvers.”

“I glanced back and there it was gliding at an incredibly fast speed with its small head just above my head, ready to strike me. I ducked to one side and made a sudden sharp turn. Staggering, I regained my balance and resumed running. At that incredulous speed, the snake could not make sharp instant turns. So momentum carried it forward and it stopped about twenty meters away. By the time it turned around to resume its chase, I was forced to run in a different direction, away from village and where there was little likelihood of being rescued. I avoided the snake’s lethal strike twice in this manner.”

“I was now tired and worn out. I was giving up resigned to my fate. My bank of extra energy had been exhausted. I was hoping someone would save me. Perhaps more miracles would happen. The dangerous mbobo snake was still after me but it was probably also getting tired too.

There was a chiziba pond of water ahead of me surrounded by thick vegetation of creeping plants. I was going to plunge into the water. Maybe by sheer chance, the snake did not know how to swim. Just at the edge of the water, I slipped and fell flat on the mud. With its full speed, the snake slithered over me and plunged into the pool of dark water. It would now come to finish me off with its deadly fangs. I tried to rise, but my power was gone. I had no strength to command my body. I was stuck in the mud. The world went black.”

“When I regained consciousness, I was in my father and mother’s house lying on a reed mat with a lot of people of the village who were obviously crying and sad. Some were mourning. I started crying. Surely, the snake must have bitten me. Why wasn’t I dead?”

“But later I learned that the snake did not return. Maybe the water cooled its bursting heart after the giant race or maybe it had drowned. People had flocked to the dambo instantly on hearing the alarming news. They had picked me up unconscious on the edge of the pond. Expecting the worst, my father had torn into the bush immediately with an axe clinging to his broad shoulder. He had brought a variety of herbs from the bush. Some for treating snake bite. I drank some of them.”

“Normally, I slept with the boys the mphala young men’s hut. This night I slept with my two twenty and twenty-three-year-old sisters who were very strong from doing hard work in the field and home every day. At night, I violently woke up with an ear-splitting scream. I saw the huge, green eyed, menacing mbobo snake again. This time, it was on the wall staring at me as if ready to charge. One of the sisters grabbed me fast enough to prevent my running out of the house into the night. She locked me, almost to a point of suffocation, in her strong arms against her bosom.

“There it is!! There it is!!” I screamed pointing at the wall. “It will bite me, let me run away!”

“No, there is nothing there,” she was soothing me like a baby. “Absolutely nothing, not even an ant. Just sleep, it’s all right.”

“Still crying, I dozed in her now tender and relaxed arms and slept. She slowly put me down on my mat bed. The same nightmare and hallucination and a dream of the snake, happened many times during the night. Finally, on the third day, I was all right and returned to sleep with the boys in our hut.

“Very scary story,” Misozi finally said with obvious great relief. “I am glad the big bad mbobo snake didn’t bite you, Uncle Mwizenge”

“That was not even scary at all,” Tizaso responded obviously trying to put on a brave face in front of her little sister.