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IPI, IMI call on Zambian Government to allow Post to reopen immediately

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Post workers had set up a temporal office outside their locked offices on Bwimjimfum road
Post workers had set up a temporal office outside their locked offices on Bwimjimfum road

Delegates from the International Press Institute (IPI) and the African Media Initiative (AMI) have called on Zambian authorities to allow The Post to reopen immediately,

The delegates noted that the apparent politically motivated attempt to silence it ahead of elections is part of a chain of events raising deep concerns over the state of democracy in the country.

The delegates travelled to Lusaka from July 13 to 15, 2016 as part of a joint emergency press freedom mission in which they met with representatives from government, the leading opposition party, The Post, the judiciary, civil society and foreign diplomatic missions to discuss the June 21 closure of The Post’s offices and printing press, and the seizure of its assets, over disputed tax debts.

The groups note that an order by Zambia’s Revenue Appeals Tribunal last month set forth a path to resolve the matter, which centres on allegedly unpaid income tax withholding and VAT receipts.

The order directs the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) to release The Post’s bank accounts and hand back its premises and equipment so that it can conduct business. It also directs The Post to immediately pay whatever portion of a 53 million Kwacha tax bill issued earlier this year that it believes is actually owed and to provide security for the remainder until the true amount can be determined.

The groups also note the arrest of Post Editor and Co-Founder Fred M’membe, his wife, Mutinta Mazoka-M’membe, and Post Deputy Managing Editor Joseph Mwenda after they entered the paper’s offices with the Tribunal’s order. The three, who were allegedly assaulted during the incident, were released but charged with uttering a forged document – the order – and criminal trespass.

The tax case against The Post is widely perceived to be the result of political pressure by Zambian President Edgar Lungu to silence critics of his ruling Patriotic Front (PF) party ahead of next month’s elections, in which voters will elect the president and members of the General Assembly, and decide whether to adopt changes to the Bill of Rights in Zambia’s Constitution.

The representatives also note that government agents have raided printers suspected of printing copies of The Post in recent weeks, even though no court has deemed publication of the daily to be illegal.

Government representatives have brushed off questions about one of those raids, claiming the printer was the target of unrelated charges, but they have failed to justify others.

The case targeting The Post has come amid an uptick in pressure on media, leading to a broader climate of self-censorship.
The representatives note that in recent years, journalists have complained of threats and harassment by Information Minister Chishimba Kambwili against journalists and outlets that engaged in critical, or insufficiently deferential, coverage.

Journalists have also reported harassment and threats from party cadres associated with both the PF and the opposition United Party for National Development (UPND), depending on the journalists’ media affiliation.

The tax case has also come amid an unprecedented surge in political violence, illustrated most recently in last week’s use by police in Lusaka of live ammunition to quell clashes with UPND supporters.

One UNPD supporter was killed, leading the country’s election commission to order all campaigning in the capital city suspended for 10 days.

Zambia has enjoyed a reputation as a leader in respect for democracy and human rights in the region, but recent events have cast a troubling shadow over that reputation.

Voters need and deserve to hear a full range of voices as they decide their future.

The Post has played a vital role in providing an alternative to government dominated mass media.

Unshackling that voice is critical if Zambians are to vote in an atmosphere that can be deemed free and fair. The sooner that this issue is resolved – and the sooner that The Post and all journalists who choose to play such a role are allowed to do so freely – the better.

The representatives therefore call on Zambia’s government to:

  • Immediately drop all criminal charges against M’membe and the others charged with him, and hold those responsible for assaults on them accountable;
  • Allow all media outlets in Zambia to operate independently and to cover all parties contesting the upcoming elections in a free and fair manner;
  • Ensure that the ZRA, as well as all other government entities, is allowed to fulfil its statutory functions without political interference;
  • Respect the independence of the judiciary and of the Revenue Appeals Tribunal, and play a leadership role in encouraging the ZRA as well as all other parties in proceedings before those bodies to respect and comply with their decisions;
  • Come together with representations of all political parties contesting the upcoming elections to denounce political violence and pressure targeting journalists; and
  • Publicly reaffirm the vital role of media freedom to democracy and ensure that all government officials respect it in line with Zambia’s domestic and international human rights commitments, and refrain from bringing political pressure to bear on media outlets.

The representatives further call on the ZRA and The Post to heed the aforementioned decision by the Revenue Appeals Tribunal and to work together to ensure that it is carried out.

IPI Executive Board Chair John Yearwood
AMI Senior Adviser Wangethi Mwangi
IPI Director of Advocacy and Communications Steven M. Ellis

Zambia U17 head to Mauritius for Cosafa Cup

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The Zambia Under-17 Squad looks set for the 2016 COSAFA Youth Championship that starts on Friday in Mauritius.

The Junior Chipolopolo team coached by Oswald Mutapa travelled to Mauritius on Tuesday morning after weeks of preparations in Lusaka.

Mutapa has selected 20 players for the competition that was last held in 2014 when Zambia defeated hosts Zimbabwe in the final.

Zambia is in Group B alongside guests Kenya, Malawi and Madagascar.

Zambia plays the opener against Kenya on July 22 before facing Malawi two days later while the final group match against Madagascar will be played on July 26.

Meanwhile, Group A comprises hosts Mauritius, Seychelles, Namibia and South Africa.

The squad:

Goalkeepers: Benson Mwale, Edward Mwanza

Defenders: Justine Mwanza, Benjamin Phiri, Kasonde Mulenga, Hillary Mwiinga, Danny Kunda, Ponsirio Kapampa

Midfielders: Musonda Kalale, Nkandu Kunda, Charles Bwalya, Jonathan Tembo, Chanda Mukuka, Sam Mbewe

Strikers: George Nyimbili, Nicholas Mulilo, Samuel Kabwe, Damiano Kola Sam, Castro Siakotela, Mwiza Siwale

HH attends LAZ Prayers

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HH and Guy Scott leaving the Cathedral of the Holy Cross
HH and Guy Scott leaving the Cathedral of the Holy Cross

UPND President Hakainde Hichilema joined hundreds of Lusaka residents who marched for peace and violent free elections.

In interviews with Journalists, Mr Hichilema said the UPND has maintained its call for peace and unity and prayed to God that all the people can appreciate the true value of peace.

“During today’s prayers we reaffirmed our commitment to conducting peaceful campaigns. We once again called on our people throughout the country never to use violence no matter the provocation. We are extremely grateful to the Church and the Law Association of Zambia for organising these prayers,” Mr Hichilema said.

During the event, the Law Association of Zambia has accused Government of collaborating with the Zambia Police Service to intimidate innocent citizens.

LAZ President Linda Kasonde said the police have been systematically abusing the rights of private citizens in the run up to the August elections.

In a speech read on his behalf by LAZ Vice President Eddie Mweetwa, Ms Kasonde urged the police to carry out their duties professionally.

This was during the prayers for peaceful and violence-free elections organised by the Law Association of Zambia and presided over by the Council of Churches in Zambia at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross.

She said the high incidences of electoral violence poses a serious threat to Zambia’s peace.

Ms. Kasonde observed that Zambia has been known world over as a haven of peace but that the rising violent acts has the potential to dent the country’s image.

Earlier today, UPND said that it will shun July 24th national prayers bacause the party did not not see the need to take part in the national day of prayer to be held on 24th July to pray for peaceful elections.

UPND Deputy Director for Policy and Research Joseph Lungu who is also in charge of the party’s fasting and prayer organizing committee says his party has issues with the national day of prayer because the people who are spearheading them seem to have some biasness towards the ruling PF.

Mr. Lungu says this is why the UPND finds it difficult to be part of such prayers.

He has told QTV news that his party also believes that praying is a continuous process that should not be done for convenience sake alone.

Mr. Lungu states that this is why the UPND has declared a 40 days of prayer and fasting leading to the elections on the 11th August.

He says the UPND is praying and fasting because it wishes to see the elections held in a peaceful atmosphere

HH speaking to Journalists outside the Cathedral
HH speaking to Journalists outside the Cathedral
HH inside the Cathedral
HH inside the Cathedral
Marchers troop out of the Cathedral to embark on a peace march organised by LAZ
Marchers troop out of the Cathedral to embark on a peace march organised by LAZ

RTSA Challenges Presidential aspirants to champion road safety ahead of polls

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The Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) has challenged Presidential aspirants to champion road safety ahead of the August 11 General Elections.

RTSA head of public relations Frederick Mubanga said Political party leaders should always remind their supporters on the need to observe road traffic rules and regulations as they go about their campaigns in a bid to avoid road crashes and save lives of voters.

“There should be no over speeding and overloading whenever supporters are travelling for political campaigns, meetings and rallies.

“The accident recorded in Southern province where four people died in Gwembe district were avoidable had there been adherence to road safety rules.

“The RTSA will therefore evoke and apply the Road Traffic Act in its totality to ensure there is sanity on the roads before, during and after the general elections,” he said.

Mr Mubanga further warned political parties and road users in general to observe road safety regulations at all times.

“We are therefore warning all political parties and all road users in general to observe road safety regulations at all times and ensure minimum speeds are adhered to.

“Four cadres died on Monday in Gwembe district after the Mitsubishi Canter truck registration number ALZ 7103 they were being ferried on to a political rally lost control after failing to negotiate a curve on the Bottom road.

“In another incidence on Sunday, 62 cadres sustained injuries after falling off a moving truck that lost control as the driver tried to turn along Sikabanze road. The cadres where coming from a campaign rally in Mazabuka,” he said.

Charlotte Scott chased from Town Center Market

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charlotteCharlotte Scott the UPND candidate for Lusaka Central Constituency was on Tuesday morning chased from Lusaka’s Town Centre Market when she tried to do a walk through campaign.

Ms Scott who is the wife to former Vice President of the country and the ruling PF Guy Scott said they were stoned by known members of her husband’s former party.

She said the attackers used catapults, screwdrivers and stones as weapons to chase them from the market.

She added that it was unfortunate that people can not be left to campaign freely.

“We went for campaigns in Town Centre market this morning. While we were inside, having a successful walkabout, our vehicles and supporters waiting outside were attacked with catapults, screwdrivers and rocks.

“Fortunately the people were unharmed but the Land cruiser was extensively damaged. The attackers were known PF cadres. Our team did not retaliate. Why can’t we campaign in peace? This is completely unacceptable!” She said.

GBM will take over UPND- President Lungu

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Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)

Republican President Edgar Lungu has accused UPND running mate Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba GBM is a hijacker of political parties.

Speaking at a rally in what maybe considered Mr Mwamba’s back yard, Kasama, Mr Lungu said GBM is a politician who joins political parties with a view of hijacking them for his personal gain.

The President explained that in 2006 GBM was in MMD and after losing the to Given Lubinda in Kabwata he joined PF with a view of being adopted as their candidate in the parliament by-election in Kasama Central following the resignation of Dr Saviour Chishimba, to which he was adopted on PF ticket.

He said GBM while in PF as Minister of Defence always promoted his own interest to enrich himself.

“Late President Michael Sata severally counselled GBM to slow down because he could not succeed him while he was still alive. After his intentions to succeed Mr Sata failed he resigned as a Minister. Following the death of Mr Sata he came to be PF Presidential candidate but thumped in and went to joined UPND.

“His intention is to hijack UPND after August 11, 2016 General elections when we beat them from Hakainde Hichilema. But he is a bully who enjoys hooliganism and hate speech. He is boastful but is that a leader you want to preside over you,” he said.

President Lungu said that leadership is not about the belly but the brains and relying on people for advice.

“The economy will soon improve. Zambian economy is linked to global economy. The economy globally is improving Zambia shall be stable again.

“We are determined to give Zambians clean drinking water and hospital in the peripherals in order to simplify their welfare,” he said.

Meanwhile, President Edgar Lungu has promised to construct a University and a stadium in Kasama district in Northern Province.

Speaking when he addressed a rally at Kasama gold club this afternoon, president Lungu has also promised to upgrade Kasama General Hospital.

President Lungu also promised to upgrade Mumba Basic in Chambeshi area in Malole constituency in Mungwi district into a secondary school.

Mr. Lungu has also promised to rehabilitate the Chambeshi -Mumba-Mungwi road.

Speaking when addressing a public rally held at Mumba Basic School grounds today, President Lungu says the road once done will play an economic role in the transportation of rice and other agro-produce that are grown in the area.

He further promised to electrify the area and have communication towers erected in the next five years.

First Lady Esther Lungu has appealed to President Edgar Lungu to consider appointing people with disability as Ministers if he is reelected in next month’s elections.

Mrs Lungu says there is need to prove that disability is not inability by encouraging progress towards disability issues.

She is optimistic that if President Lungu wins the August elections, she will continue helping the vulnerable and needy in society.

 

President Edgar Lungu and in Kasama today.This was shortly before addressing a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course.-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
President Edgar Lungu and in Kasama today.This was shortly before addressing a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course.-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
 President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
 President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
 President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
 President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).
President Edgar Lungu and his wife Esther Lungu in Kasama when he addressed a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course today to woo votes ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS).

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lungu rally.1jpg

 President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
MMD President Felix Mutati addressing a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters for President Edgar Lungu ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
MMD President Felix Mutati addressing a mega rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters for President Edgar Lungu ahead of the August 11 general election .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
Part of the huge crowd that attended a mega rally which was addressed by President Edgar Lungu at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
 President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)
President Edgar Lungu entertains a crowed that turned up for the rally at Kasama Golf Course to woo voters ahead of the August 11 general election in Kasama today. .-picture by Mary Bwembya (ZANIS)

RB to attend US Democratic National Convention

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Former president Rupiah Banda
Former president Rupiah Banda
Former Republican President Rupiah Banda is expected to leave for the United States of America (USA) to attend the Democratic National Convention.

The Democratic National Convention which is expected to pick its Presidential candidate will be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 25th to 28th of July 2016.

Mr. Banda has been invited by the president of the National Democratic Institute (NDI) on behalf of the Democratic National Convention Committee (DNCC) to attend the convention.

Former US First Lady Hilary Clinton is a frontrunner for the Democratic Party’s nomination to run for the US Presidency later this year.

The former President is also expected to give a lecture at a public forum on elections in southern Africa with emphasis on Zambia.

Mr. Banda will be accompanied by his Administrative Assistant Mr. Mikatazo Wakumelo and is expected back in the country immediately after the convention.

This is according to a press statement issued to ZANIS in Lusaka today by Deputy Administrative Assistant in the office of the fourth republican president Chibeza Mfuni.

LAZ concerned ZP has become tool for oppression

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Linda Kasonde
Linda Kasonde

The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) has noted with great concern the continued use of the Police service as a tool of political oppression and stifling divergent views.

LAZ President Linda Kasonde says it is also sad to see youths take to the streets to fight each other in the name of politics.

Ms. Kasonde says political violence should end now.

She says the country is experiencing levels of political intolerance and violence that threaten the existence of the country’s record as a beacon of peace on the continent and the world.

The LAZ President said this in a speech read on her behalf by her Vice Eddie Mwiitwa after a march past in Lusaka organized by the association under the theme ‘Peace and Unity in Diversity’.

Speaking at the same event, Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB) formerly Zambia Episcope Conference (ZEC) Deputy Secretary General Father Justin Matipa says today’s March for peace shows how stakeholders in the country are crying to politicians to restore peace in the country.

And Council of Churches in Zambia (CCZ) Board Member Bishop Peter Mulenga has called on political party leaders to uphold Christian values of embracing one another and embracing peace in national interest knowing that Zambia is bigger than any political party.

NGOCC demands prosecution of Kaizer Zulu for allegedly assaulting a woman

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Kaizer Zulu Court Aides
Kaizer Zulu

The Non Governmental Organizations’ Coordinating Council (NGOCC) has demanded the immediate independent investigations and commencement of prosecution of State House Aide Kaizar Zulu who is alleged to have assaulted a 25-year-old woman of Lusaka’s chilenje township.

NGOCC Executive Director Engwase Mwale says her organisation is deeply disappointed with the reported violent conduct of the Presidential Advisor which does not befit his position.

Ms Mwale says the assault of Ms. Liseli Mulube, if proved to be true, is a clear case of Gender Based Violence (GBV) which must not be condoned.

She says NGOCC condemns violence of any sort and will continue to advocate against such vices regardless of who is involved.

Ms Mwale says the NGOCC urges public office bearers to be of exemplary behavior, both in private and public lives and be committed to safeguarding the decorum that goes with their offices.

Ms Mwale states that such irresponsible conduct, as alleged, by Mr. Zulu is not only denting the image of the Head of State, but that of the country as well.

Danido and Muzo AKA Alphonso release “House Wife”

Muzo aka alfonso

Copper-belt based singer, Danido, released the video for his song “House Wife” that features Muzo AKA Alphonso. The audio was produced by Cream Dollar.

 

BY KAPA187

Pictures of HH Campaigns in UPND Strongholds

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HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
Gary Nkombo in Mazabuka
Gary Nkombo in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Mazabuka
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Magoye
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team visit Health Centre in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe
HH Team in Gwembe

Health Centre in Gwembe

HH team in Bweenga
HH team in Bweenga
HH Team in Monze
HH Team in Monze

HH Promises to make sure every child has access to Good Education

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UPND President Hakainde Hichilema
UPND President Hakainde Hichilema

OFFICIAL STATEMENT

UPND Government Will Ensure Every Child is Able To Access a Good Education

As the campaign suspension is lifted in Lusaka and Namwala we want to get back to talking about the issues. Our appeal is for the final three weeks of the campaign to be 100% violence-free and for the focus to be on discussing the challenges and opportunities we face as a nation and debating the best way to move forward.

The message we have been delivering as we travel the country is that we know the hardship our people are now facing daily because of the PF’s mismanagement of the economy and President Lungu’s failure to provide strong and visionary leadership. We are ready to fix it.

The PF has cut economic growth in half and more than doubled the price of mealie meal. The real tragedy of their time in office is that they have used the millions borrowed to enrich themselves, while more of our people are dragged into poverty.

Inequality is growing in our nation and it is a deeply divisive force. The best weapon we have in tackling this challenge is education. That is why a UPND government will ensure every child is able to access a good education, regardless of the finances of their parents. This is a non-negotiable priority for us. Our vision of a united, prosperous and equitable Zambia cannot be realised without us taking this step.

At the same time we are going to take back control of the economy, providing leadership, stability and long-term direction. We are going to draw on our experience from the world of business to create an operating environment that stimulates job creation, because this is the most direct way of ensuring the benefits of increased economic activity are spread widely and not kept in the hands of the few.

We will use our experience in farming to invest in the agriculture sector, at one end targeting improvements in productivity and reducing the price of inputs, and at the other ensuring that value is added locally whenever possible. Jobs, increased profit for our farmers and lower food prices are the rewards we will reap for our investment and hard work.

Hakainde Hichilema

UPND President.

The day Zambia betrayed its own legacy, Southern Africa, the AU and the Sahrawis

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Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba speaking in  Morroccoo
Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba speaking in Morroccoo

By Brenda Mofya

When a colleague shared an article from the Huffinghton Post Maghreb quoting Zambia Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba announcing decision to withdraw the country’s recognition of Western Sahara, I categorically dismissed the allegations.

However, this story has been run by many leading media outlets with no refute from the Zambian government.

Far fetched as this development might seem, it appears true that Zambia, one of Africa’s most celebrated champions of the fight against oppression, occupation and colonialism has made a decision to stand with the oppressor.

What does international law say on recognition of nations?

According to international law once you recognize that a state exists, is it impossible to “withdraw” your recognition. In actual fact you cannot.

It is perhaps possible that you can cut off all diplomatic relations but you cannot technically withdraw recognition. Zambia supported and was home to many liberation movements of Africa.

It spearheaded the anti-apartheid struggle and stood in firm solidarity with the Sahrawis and was one of the countries that in the early 80s pushed the OAU to make a decision to recognize Western Sahara as a nation.

From the international law perspective, what should have been announced by the Hourable Minister Kalaba was the cutting off of diplomatic ties and not withdrawal of recognition that he alleged to have made.

Brief background on the WESA issue

Western Sahara is a disputed territory in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the north.  Occupied by Spain in the late 19th century, Western Sahara has been on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories since 1963 after a Moroccan demand. In 1965, the UN General Assembly adopted its first resolution on Western Sahara, asking Spain to  decolonize the territory.

One year later, a new resolution was passed by the General Assembly requesting that a referendum be held by Spain on self-determination.   In 1975, Spain relinquished the administrative control of the territory to a joint administration by Morocco (which had formally claimed the territory since 1957) and Mauritania.

A war erupted between those countries and the Sahrawi national liberation movement, the Polisario Front, which proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) with a government in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. Mauritania withdrew in 1979, and Morocco eventually secured de facto control of most of the territory, including all the major cities and natural resources.

In 1982 the AU accepted the membership request from the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, making the SADR a full member in 1984. Out of discontent, Morocco withdrew its membership from the OAU the same year (the only African country that is no member of the AU).

The OAU member states, including Zambia, argued that the Unity was founded on the principle of the decolonisation of all African states and absolute dedication to the total emancipation of the African territories which are still dependent.

As a consequence, the UN had to step up its role in the negotiation efforts, building on the work of the OAU.  Since a  United Nations-sponsored ceasefire agreement in 1991, two thirds of the territory (including most of the Atlantic coastline) has been under de facto control by Morocco and the remainder by the SADR.

The 1991 cease-fire agreement led to the end of hostilities, overseen by the peacekeeping mission MINURSO, under the terms of a UN Settlement Plan. The Plan included the promise to hold a referendum in 1992 – giving the local population the option between independence or affirming integration with Morocco. But Morocco has done everything not to allow this to happen.

The OAU/AU’s unflinching support for Western Sahara is evidenced by the number of resolutions, reports, decisions of various AU institutions, including the Peace and Security Council (PSC).

The Pan-African Parliament called for sanctions on Morocco after the presentation of an AU Fact-Finding Mission report in 2011 (to the self-proclaimed SADR). In January 2012, the AU Permanent Representatives Committee called for human rights monitoring in Western Sahara and in January 2013, the AU Council of Ministers unanimously approved a resolution asking AU Commission to take “all measures” in order to organize a referendum on self-determination in Western Sahara. Since May 2013, the Chairperson of the Africa Union Commission (AUC), submits a progress report on the situation in Western Sahara to the Summit of Heads of State which reiterates the OAU/AU decisions, pronouncements and measures on the situation [EX.CL/788(XXIII)-Rev.1].

This has included the appointment in June 2014 of former President Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique as AU Special Envoy to consult with the permanent members of the UN Security Council and Spain, as well as with the UN Secretariat, on how best the AU can support international efforts to find a solution to the conflict in Western Sahara – also calling for renewed international engagement towards the resolution of the conflict.

One of his key mandate was to travel to various capitals to hold consultations officials, especially from among the group of Friends on Western Sahara (UK, France, Spain, USA and Russia) on the need for renewed on breaking the impasse in the negotiations.

At a recently held Seminar on Western Sahara held at the African Union Commission, which Zambia also attended, various representative of the AU member states expressed concern at the delays in resolving the Western Sahara issue.

They called for public awareness/mobilising (both in Africa and globally) to get citizens involvement on this issue.  Participants lamented the UN’s failure to hold the referendum.

Questions for the PF Government?

I have a few fundamental questions for Foreign Affairs Minister Harry Kalaba and Zambia’s ruling party Patriotic Front (PF)

1. Did you really make the announcement withdrawing Zambia’s recognition of WESA?

2. Why now when we only have three weeks left before the Presidential/Parliamentary elections?

3. Why are we taking this important legal and moral decision in the absence of Parliament and a substantive Cabinet?

4. Has Morocco managed to get to you? Clearly the timing suggests a possible PF election funding from them. Have you gone this desperate to sell the soul of a nation?

5. Is President Kaunda aware of this betrayal of his legacy and Zambia’s stance against oppression/occupation?

6. Did you consult the Zambian people?

Ms. Brenda Mofya is an international and integration law expert.

ECZ will not cancel elections as alleged by HH-Akufuna

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Public Relations Manager of Electoral commission of Zambia Crispin Akufuna (r) with Media Consultant for United Nation Program Silvia Namuju (L) during a press briefing at Electoral commission of Zambia(ECZ) offices
Public Relations Manager of Electoral commission of Zambia Crispin Akufuna (r) with Media Consultant for United Nation Program Silvia Namuju (L) during a press briefing at Electoral commission of Zambia(ECZ) offices

THE Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has rubbished claims by Hakainde Hichilema that the Commission is plotting to cancel the August 11th general elections to allegedly keep President Edgar Lungu in power.

The Commission has stated that next month’s general elections will go ahead as scheduled and claims of the Commission planning to cancel or postpone the polls by the United Party for National Development (UPND) were baseless and unmerited.

ECZ public relations manager Cris Akufuna said the Commission had no power to either suspend the general elections or even cancel the polls and that it was not the intention of the electoral body to postpone the polls to sustain President Lungu to continue in power.

Mr Akufuna has challenged Mr Hichilema who is the UPND presidential candidate to provide proof of how and when the ECZ was going to either postpone or cancel the general elections.

He said ECZ had made a lot of progress in preparing for the general elections next month and that its programme was going according to plan and schedule.

Mr Akufuna said the claims and accusations were only meant to divert the attention of the Commission from effectively and fairly presiding over the electoral process.

“As a matter of fact, we do not have the power to postpone or cancel the general elections. The elections will go ahead as scheduled and claims and allegations that the Commission is planning to cancel the polls have no basis.

By law, the ECZ has no powers to cancel the elections and you challenge those claiming that the elections will be cancelled to state how this can be possible. We have the mandate to preside over the electoral process and those accusations are meant to divert our attention from effectively executing our mandate,” Mr Akufuna said.

Mr Akufuna said the UPND fears of the elections being cancelled were unfounded adding that the claims could be part of the opposition party to deflect Zambians from real issues.

Mr Hichilema while addressing a rally in Chilanga on Friday claimed that the ECZ was planning to defer the August general elections in order to sustain President Lungu’s stay in power. The UPND leader also claimed that the ECZ presidential candidates meeting whose agenda was to end violence was an attempt for the Commission to announce the cancelation of the elections.

Mr Hichilema claimed that President Lungu had realised that the Patriotic Front (PF) would not be able to win the general and would therefore want elections to be postponed so that he could stay in power a little longer.

Tax Appeals Tribunal overstepped its jurisdiction on Post Newspaper Case-ZRA

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Some placards outside the closed Post Newspapers
Some placards outside the closed Post Newspapers

THE Tax Appeals Tribunal overstepped its jurisdiction and mandate when it overruled a Supreme Court judgment which ordered that the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) should recover its tax debts owed by the Post Newspaper to the tax man.

ZRA has maintained that the Post Newspaper owed the authority millions of Kwacha in unpaid taxes and any appeal against its recovery had no effect on the demand notice or the warrant of distress currently in effect.

ZRA legal counsel Diana Goramoto said the Supreme Court, the highest court in the Zambia, already gave guidance on the recovery of tax assessments, which must be paid in accordance with the Income Tax Act provisions.

Ms Goramoto said in fact, the matter was prematurely before the Tax Appeals Tribunal because the Post did not exhaust the procedures outlined in the Income Tax Act that appeals should be based on a decision by the Commissioner General.

Ms Goramoto argued that there was no decision made by the Commissioner General which could have compelled the Post Newspaper to appeal at the Tax Appeals Tribunal.

“We wish to emphasise that in the current case there is no decision by the Commissioner General that would allow the appellant to be before this tribunal.

There is an amount and the appellant lodged a formal objection but there ought to be a decision by the Commissioner General which is not the case. The case is prematurely before this tribunal as the appellant rushed to the tribunal before the Commissioner General could make a decision,” she said.

Ms Goramoto said in accordance with the law, after tax assessment, the amount was due and payable once demand notice was served.

“The Supreme Court gave guidance that the Income Tax Act is very instructive, that the tax assessed becomes due when demand notice is served, in which case, the K53 million tax debts owed to ZRA was due on 15th June 2016.

“It was due and payable, notwithstanding any objection or an appeal, the assessed amount should be paid,” Ms Goramoto said.

This was at the Tax Appeals Tribunal interparty hearing yesterday over the Post Newspapers appeal against ZRA’s move to close the newspaper company’s offices and printing plant in a warrant of distress in an effort to recover K53 878 401.83 owed in unpaid taxes.

ZRA challenged the order of injunction issued by the Tribunal for the Post to take possession of locked up premises at Bwinjimfumu and the printing plant in the heavy industrial area following a warrant of distressed issued against the newspaper company.

She said the demand notice for the K53 878 401.83 was served on 15th June 2016 although there was formal objection lodged on 24th June 2016, before the commissioner general could hear and make a decision on the matter.

Earlier, Post Newspaper lawyers Nchima Nchito and Chisuwo Hamweela of Nchito and Nchito Associates explained that they had failed to comply with the order of injunction because ZRA made impossible for them.

Mr Nchito said despite directives by the Registrar of the Tax Appeals Tribunal Chola Shapi-Mutambo to comply with the order, ZRA continued to seize trucks belonging to the newspaper’s courier company.

For all we know, “trucks valued to the amount being claimed may have been seized. The respondent has also garnished the appellant’s bank accounts and we are not aware how much money has been seized through the process,” he said.