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Forest Rangers on Sunday beat promoted Lusaka Tigers to bounce back from their first loss under Patrick Phiri.
Forest beat Tigers 2-0 to hand Phiri this third win from four games in charge.
A brace from striker Felix Nyaende in the 59th and in stoppage time of the 90 minutes erased memory’s of last weeks 4-1 mauling they suffered at Kabwe Warriors.
Forest rise from 15th to 7th on 14 points while Tigers drop a notch to 14th.
In Choma, Mufulira Blackpool are still without a victory in their first season back since 1999 when they lost 1-0 away to Green Eagles.
Paul Malama’s goal sent Blackpool to their sixth defeat of the season from twelve games in which they have amassed 6 points
Eagles rise one place up to 15th after picking up their third win of the 2016 season.
Wille during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMASonatapo during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAPF Members during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMANathan Nyirenda during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAMUSICIANS SONTAPO
Mozegator on stage during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAMozegator on stage during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAMacky II during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAMacky II during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAJK during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAJK during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAGeneral Kanene during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAGeneral Kanene during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAMacky II and Exile during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMADALISOULChester on stage during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAChester on stage during the PF National Campaign and Manifesto Launch 2016 at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Saturday, May 21,2016 -Picture by THOMAS NSAMAPF Beatle
Zanaco maintained their unbeaten start to the 2016 FAZ Super Division campaign after finishing 1-1 away to defending champions Zesco United.
Sundays lunchtime kick-off of the big top-three showdown at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in Ndola saw 2015 champions Zesco face last seasons’ runners-up Zanaco who are the only team yet to be beaten in the league this season.
Sunday’s result also denied Zesco the opportunity to pick up a second successive win after ending their four-match winless drought on May 18 with that 2-0 away victory over Nchanga Rangers.
Meanwhile, the two sides did not disappointment in this match-of-the-week producing end-to-end action especially in the first half.
Both goals came in the first 45 minutes that saw Zesco make a flying start but were denied in the opening 30 minutes by Zanaco’s inspire goalkeeper Toaster Nsabata.
And it was Zanaco who took the lead in the 19th minute through Isaac Chansa who tapped-in the opener to score his third league goal of the campaign.
Zesco finally managed to breach Nsabata in 37th minute through midfielder Kondwani Mtonga who finished off his initial rebound that had come off the post.
Chansa was denied the chance to end the day with a brace in the 43rd minute when Zesco captain Ben Banh blocked his close-range shot.
After the break, Zesco were again on top but both sides failed to leave up to the quality of the first period.
However, Nsabata was again the busy man stealing the ball from Idris Mbombo’s feet in the 52nd minute and made a fantastic diving save in the 78th minute to keep out Maybin Mwaba’s header.
Zesco and Zanaco stay 2nd and 3rd on 22 and 21 points from eleven and nine games played respectively while Nkana are on 26 points.
OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT EDGAR CHAGWA LUNGU – MY DEMAND FOR JUSTICE!
[Brig Gen Godfrey Miyanda – 20th May 2016]
On or about 24th January 2015 President Edgar Lungu took the Oath of President on the Bible to uphold, protect and defend the Constitution. For this reason I revert to him, as the Fountain of Justice, to demand justice in the Constitutional Court. Lest I be misunderstood I am NOT asking the President to interfere with or to give the Honourable Judges of the Constitutional Court directives concerning their work – Oh no, no, no! I believe that they are professionals and can execute their sworn duties if left alone to do that. I am referring to the inertia of the Government and the President’s failure to ensure that the Constitutional Court is actually operationalized.
On 11th April 2016 I filed a petition in the Constitutional Court and served it on the Attorney General, who is the Government’s principle legal advisor. On 11th May 2016 the Vice President declared in the National Assembly that the Referendum will go ahead as scheduled on 11th August 2016. On 13th May 2016 the President also declared that the Referendum will go ahead as scheduled. On 17th May 2016 ZNBC news reported that the Electoral Commission of Zambia had NOT yet formulated the question for the Referendum yet the President made the decision to hold the combined Referendum last year in 2015!
I rarely discuss cases that are before the courts but I am now concerned about the Government ignoring the Petition to which they are a party; the President and his Vice must surely know or ought to know of the petition that is before the Constitutional. I am compelled to conclude that Government is intimidating and warning the Judges whom he appointed to rule in their favour. I demand justice. I have tried as a law abiding citizen to use avenues available to raise my concerns. On 1st December 2015 I petitioned the National Assembly, following a lapse in the 2nd Reading stages of N.A.B. 16 and N.A.B. 17 of 2016; I got no response. On 16th December 2015 I petitioned the President directly, essentially urging him to use the discretionary power for assent to carefully and diligently scrutinize the two Acts that were to be conveyed to him from the National Assembly as I had noted a number of provisions that required the President’s further scrutiny. Again I got no response from the President.
On 13th May 2016 I filed a Certificate of Urgency and I have been waiting patiently but nothing has moved. My petition is raising serious constitutional matters and must be heard in a timely manner. Some highlights of issues in my Petition include:
a. Challenging the holding of the scheduled Referendum alongside the General Elections on 11th August 2016, which is inconsistent with the Constitution and the Referendum Act CAP 14 as amended.
b. Challenging the lie in the amended Constitution that “We the people of Zambia had adopted the said Constitution” when not so!
c. Some parts of Part Three of the Constitution (the Bill of Rights) have ALREADY been amended without holding a Referendum, which is a breach of Article 79 (3).
d. Changing the character of the Zambian nation and state of Zambia without the sanction of the people of Zambia via a Referendum.
e. Placing a fetter on access to media via an amendment that has added a superfluous and restrictive phrase.
f. Granting an unfettered power to the President to alienate ALL land in Zambia as he pleases, when he has no jurisdiction over traditional land. Etc, etc, etc.
On 5th January 2016 the President assented to the two Acts with great fanfare and at great public cost without any amendment. This was the beginning of the journey to the destination called “Standing the Test of Time”. But since 5th January 2016 the time has not stood still except for my cry for justice which has stood still from 11th April 2016 when I filed my Petition.
There is no justification for this unconscionable delay to operationalize the Constitutional Court, from the date of Assent over four months ago; I smell a rat. The judges are there; the court rooms can be found as was done for the Chikopa scandal and the Mutembo Nchito tribunal. Today the President has declared at the Heroes Stadium that the Referendum will go ahead on 11th August 2016 and advised his PF cadres to vote yes for the Referendum question. I demand justice by way of operationalizing the Constitutional Court forthwith and refraining from pre-empting the judgement of the Constitutional Court.
GODFREY MIYANDA, BRIGADIER GENERAL, PETITIONER – IN – PERSON [21ST MAY 2016]
Rupiah Banda in Kabwe for the MMD Convention
MMD President Dr. Nevers Mumba has maintained that it does not matter what the Mutati faction will do to try and legitimize what happened in Kabwe, but the that ‘Rupiah Banda Convention’ remains an illegality and Felix Mutati remains expelled from the MMD, as ratified by the Lusaka High Court.
Dr. Mumba said what transpired in Kabwe this weekend was just a circus and all the developments and resolutions passed at that gathering were not binding on the MMD of which he remains president.
In a press statement released on Saturday evening, Dr. Mumba said it is clear to all who have followed issues as they have developed in the MMD, that the destabilization of the party that started in 2012 soon after he beat Mr. Mutati, had been sponsored and supervised by Mr. Rupiah Banda.
He said it was unfortunate that Mr. Banda, whom he would have loved to remain as a retired statesman, had chosen to embarrass and expose himself by attending that illegal gathering and making the remarks that the gathering had ‘produced’ a candidate whom he wanted.
Dr. Mumba said, Mr. Banda had long been the shadow manipulating the challenges in the MMD and that the party had never been free of his influence since he ‘retired’ from politics.
He said the party is now relieved to bid the final farewell to Mr. Banda as he finally leaves the MMD to join Mr Mutati.
GBM with Slvia Masebo who went to offer solidarity at Ndola Central Police
UPND Vice President Geoffrey Mwamba has been charged with conduct likely to breach the peace and detained at Ndola Central Police.
Armed police officers surrounded Moba Hotel in Kitwe Saturday afternoon where Mr Mwamba was lodging as he was preparing to travel to Freedom Park for the campaign launch rally for the UPND.
He was then driven to Ndola where he was questioned for more than two hours.
Police later arrested him for conduct likely to breach the peace in connection with allegations that he slapped a trader at Kitwe’s Chisokone market during the week.
He was then bungled in a cell and he is likely to appear in court on Monday.
And Mr Mwamba described his arrest as heart breaking.
“It’s heart breaking to say the least that the Edgar Lungu and PF are abusing public resources through cadres in uniform to intimidate innocent citizens and our party President Hakainde Hichilema, myself and members of Zambia’s leading political party UPND,” he said before he was locked up.
A jovial GBM inside a police cell at Ndola Central Police
And Copperbelt Police Commissioner Charity Katanga says opposition United Party for National Development Vice President Geoffrey Mwamba has not yet been arrested but that has just been detained since yesterday.
In an interview with the Media in Ndola this morning, the Copperbelt Police Chief says Mr. Mwamba will officially be arrested today over three dockets her Command is in receipt of.
She says her office has three dockets in connection with the Kitwe’s Chisokone Market incident where Mr. Mwamba is alleged to have Assaulted and Occasioning Bodily Harm on some two individuals, caused damage to property and one of Conduct likely to Cause the Breach of Peace.
Meanwhile, Ms. Katanga has dismissed Media statements that Mr. Mwamba has been released as she maintained that he is still in Police Cells and that at no time did the Police have him out.
But UPND President Hakainde Hichilema said in an interview after visiting Mr. Mwamba last evening that the arrest of his Vice is an infringement to citizens’ Rights and .
Mr. Hichilema said Edgar Lungu has failed Zambians hence his act of panic over the growing support the opposition receiving.
The life of 20-year-old PF cadre identified as Frederick Mutupa tragically came to an end after the Marcopolo bus he was on with 78 other PF cadres got involved in a road accident Saturday night at 20:30 Hours.
The PF cadres were coming from attending the historic launch of the PF national campaigns at Lusaka’s Heroes Stadium.
Central Province Commissioner of Police Lombe Kamukoshi confirmed that the road accident happened a Kabowa area, 7 kilometres away from Kapiri Mposhi police station towards Kabwe along Great North Road.
The accident involved a Marco polo(PSV) bus registration No. ABH 8577 from Lusaka driven by Simon Mwape aged 46 of Twapya Ndola driving travelling to the Copperbelt with seventy-eight passengers on board who lost control due to excessive speed.
The vehicle went to the extreme left side off the road and fell on its left side of the body killing Mutupa aged 20 years who died on the spot due to body injuries.
His body in Kapiri hospital mortuary whereas the driver and other passengers sustained various injuries and are admitted to Kapiri Hospital.
Chishimba KambwiliChief Government spokesperson Chishimba Kambwili has called on political parties to adhere to calls by the Church not to wear military regalia at political meetings.
Dr. Kambwili says it saddening that some opposition political party supporters have continued using military regalia.
He explained that all political parties agreed not to wear military regalia at a meeting that was held at the Cathedral of the holy cross in Lusaka.
Dr. Kambwili who is also Information Minister was speaking to journalist at Lusaka’s Heroes stadium.
Meanwhile Dr. Kambwili has warned that the party will expel any member involved in any forms of violence.
And Home Affairs Minister Davies Mwila has warned that police will NOT allow any political party to incite violence during and after the August polls.
Mr. Mwila says police will not tolerate violent cadres regardless of political affiliation.
He told journalists at Heroes stadium in Lusaka that political players should instead work with the police to fight violence in the country.
Mr Mwila added that police are ready to work with various stakeholders to maintain the peace that country has enjoyed since independence.
And the Zambia Police Service has reiterated that Police have discharged the Public Order Act in a professional and fairly manner.
Police Commissioner for Operations Joyce Kasosa the police have not been bias in administering the Public Order Act.
Ms Kasosa says both the ruling party and opposition parties have been professionally advised on issuing of police permits whenever notification has been made to hold public meetings.
Nevers Mumba
Press Briefing By MMD President Dr Nevers Sekwila Mumba On 13th April, 2016 At MMD Secretariat
NEC Members present, Members of the MMD Present, Members of the Media Fraternity.
On 8th March, 2016 I held a press conference right here to announce the commencement of receiving applications for men, women and youth wishing to be adopted to stand on the MMD ticket for the forthcoming Parliamentary and Local Government elections and the response has been heart-warming.
From the outset, I wish to strongly assure all prospective candidates that the MMD is a serious and determined contender in this year’s elections and in the next few days, the MMD National Executive Committee (NEC) will be meeting to consider all the applications and commence the adoption process.
Those that have followed all my press briefings, including the last one on 8th March and my various interactions with the media, can attest to the fact that I have always extended an olive branch to all those aggrieved members to come back to the fold. In the past several months alone, I have made four impassioned invitations for our colleagues to return to the fold. Many have already responded to this call and have been welcomed back and verifiable records are available at the Party Secretariat to confirm this.
We have been criticised for exhibiting what our critics say is a show of a weak and naive leadership in conducting our affairs in this manner. But I have a different view. Leadership comes with a great burden of responsibility and if not exercised in wisdom and and Godly fear has the potential to destroy lives and even nations. Examples of this abound in our time.
Some will recall that, in our continued efforts to see a united MMD after the 2015 elections, the MMD NEC extended an olive branch to all those members who had been expelled for crossing the floor and campaigning for candidates from other political parties. Many returned, were forgiven and welcomed back to the party.
Regrettably, some of these have flocked back to the party they campaigned for in 2015. We are however unperturbed and remain focused in realizing the dream of Modern Politics, under-girded by Morality and Integrity in our country.
This level of tolerance only happens in the MMD because of our strong constitutional and democratic foundation. In the midst of all this supposed tolerance, many have realized that there are no sacred cows in the MMD and I am determined to show that no one shall be above the rules and regulations of our party. I have demonstrated fearlessness against the so-called powerful and have ensured discipline is meted out to the powerful and also to the weak in equal measure.
In my life’s vocation of preaching the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, I have preached first, reconciliation of man to God his creator and secondly reconciliation of men and women to one another. As a Christian and as leader of the MMD, I have desired to bring a new leadership dispensation to the party based on my message of reconciliation and forgiveness.
I am aware that many of our colleagues have struggled with accepting me as leader of this party maybe because I am a completely different kind of leader than what they have been used to. This is the challenging side of democracy, where you are expected to support a leader you do not particularly like but you serve him in respect of your party or people who elected him.
As we approach the August election, we need to pull on all our human resource from across the country to come back on board and face the coming election as one, indivisible family.
I am aware that several people who have been facing disciplinary action in our party at various levels have been asking for clemency to be allowed to participate in the forth coming election. The olive branch remains extended to all those who have offended the party in the past and currently under disciplinary action.
In order to accommodate those who are remorseful and yet passionate about their party, we have extended the olive branch for the next two weeks. The door remains wide open to those willing to come and sign a peace covenant making a declaration of commitment to the party, its values and its leadership. The next two weeks therefore shall be dubbed as a season of forgiveness and reconciliation for those who would like to build and prepare the party for the August elections. This is time to put away our hatchets and start a new day as a family.
I also wish to confirm that the NEC is the highest organ of the party and the only organ mandated by the constitution to decide the date of any special gatherings of the party including the convention. The current NEC remains firmly in control of the party and will only be dissolved when a new NEC is installed at a time and place decided by the current NEC in line with our constitutional provisions.
My message to all our colleagues, as always, is that let us all come together, as one big family and move our party forward.
I now request that all those wishing to genuinely accept this olive branch, to come out in the open and feel free to call on the MMD local leadership structures in their locality or the MMD Secretariat here in Lusaka where officials have all been directed to facilitate the formalization and renewal of their membership to the party. All these issues are made in the spirit of reconciliation and good faith that the returning colleagues will also act in good faith.
I therefore now take this opportunity to encourage all our members in all provinces, to begin working hard to re-claim our responsibility as the nation’s torch-bearer of democracy, peace, development and progress in Zambian politics.
President Edgar Changwa Lungu’s Running Mate Inonge Mutukwa Wina
President Edgar Lungu has passionately described Vice President Inonge Wina as a lady of integrity who has been by his side throughout his reign of one and half years, adding that she deserves the honour and respect as well as continue being in the leadership for next term of office.
Speaking at the Launch of the PF Campaign at Heroes stadium, where he announced that Ms Wina will be his running mate, President Lungu said that Ms Wina has been his advisor and even at times when he does not take her advice she has never grumbled or protest openly.
Ms Inonge’s motherly heart and quality leadership has earned her the “mother of the nation” title which can easily be traced from the way she handled the in fighting that almost split the party after the death of President Michael Sata.
The President said that Mrs Wina as Vice President has demonstrated that she is equal to the task. President Lungu said that since he became President he has led a winning team and that there is no need to change a winning team.
The President has also directed Mrs. Wina to start grooming quality young Women to take over from her and the Presidency.
Mrs Wina has served in the women movement where in 1996, she was elected National Chairperson of the Non Governmental Organisation Coordinating Council. She was appointed Republican President on January 26, 2015, by President LUNGU.
Ms Wina said that the turnout demonstrated an indication that PF is here to stay and work for Zambia for the next hundred years adding that the party is here to see that everyone will be party of the economic empowerment.
Ms Wina urged the people to grant President Lungu the next five years to govern and provide strong leadership to Zambians.
President Edgar Changwa Lungu’s Running Mate Inonge Mutukwa Wina
And President Lungu expressed gratitude for the large turnout and shouted “Sonta epo ubombele, Ngatawa sonte!” as the crowd responded in unison, “apo wabombele!”
“We in PF have lived the legacy of late President Michael Chilufya Sata and it is folly to change a winning team. No football coach wants to change a team that works,” he declared much to the overwhelming and resounding chorus as the crowd jubilated.
President Lungu called for the country wide mobilisation exercise so that the party wins the 50+1 and charged for all to be ready for the task as he is equal to the task.
“I was a nonentity now am known and I am equal to the task. We must remember that we can only win these elections if we work hard as a team,” he says.
He took a swipe at the opposition leader for UPND Hakainde Hichilema whom he says has never been at any level of leadership even at the position of councillor if he wants to be considered for national presidency.
The President said that when he called for national prayers he was castigated by Mr Hichilema who wrote a letter to him in which he accused the President of having failed hence the call for national prayers.
Mr Lungu, however noted that no one should fool around with God adding that to date the opposition leader has mounted his campaign billboards where he is quoting God in his messages.
“Those who are criticising are professional critics, let them criticise as we walk the talk of developing the country,” he says.
On the Referendum, Mr Lungu said that his administration wanted to put to rest the issue of the constitution and urged all the Zambians to vote YES for the Referendum so that the country forges ahead in national development.
He wondered as to why his administration should be removed from power when the works can clearly be seen in all the ten provinces, ranging from schools, universities, health centres, roads and the enhancement of the agriculture sector what with the introduction of the e-voucher.
Mr Lungu castigated former vice president Guy Scott for defecting and abrogating what he promised the people that in the 2016 the PF would not have difficulties with campaigns because they would just point at the works done.
The President said that in three months time am coming with a full mandate for the next five years and not the last 21 days he had last year when he went out to campaign.
On religion belief, the president said that his administration will never leave God outside in the governance adding that contrary to what the opposition is planning to revoke October 18th as a Day of National Prayer, it will remain as per declaration as it helps to bring together all Zambians to call upon God for guidance.
On the use of public resources, the president said that last year he won without it when he was ostracised by his colleagues in government then led by acting President Guy Scott. He however, called upon the cadres to avoid sarcasm, insults, misconduct and the use of abuse language as well as engaging themselves violent campaigns.
And PF National chairperson Dr Ngosa Simbyakula said that the thousands that had managed to fill up the stadium have shamed the critics who earlier claimed that it will not be possible to do so.
Dr Simbyakula said that the politics the PF is pursuing are politics of development hence the large crowd and response adding that it has never happened before.
Former Vice President Enock Kavindele declared at the PF national Rally: “We don’t want to go into the second re-run. Let us get our voters cards ready and make sure we give President Edgar Lungu the first win”.
And Former MMD president Rupiah Banda’s appearance at the stadium upon arrival from the Mutati led MMD convention sent the crowd in applause as he took to the podium to greet the crowd.
“Mulibwanji onse. Nabwela kukupasani moni. Nachokela ku Kabwe kuli convention ya MMD,” he says.
Christian Democratic Party leader Dan Pule speaking on behalf of his fellow opposition. Leaders supporting the PF leader Mr Lungu, called on all Zambians to go out and mobilise the campaigns so that he is elected for the next fives years.
Dr Pule also called on the christian fraternity to rally behind President Lungu whom he says has demonstrated his submission to God through his works and the dedication for the construction of the Cathedral House of Prayers.
Opposition Members of parliament listens during the presentation of 2015 budget
By Hon. Brown Kachoka Chibale Chibale
Authoritarianism is a form of government. It is characterized by absolute or blind obedience to authority, as against individual freedom and related to the expectation of unquestioning obedience.
Authoritarianism is influential, characterized authoritarian regimes as political systems by four qualities: (1) “limited, not responsible, political pluralism”; that is, constraints on political institutions and groups (such as legislatures, political parties and interest groups), (2) a basis for legitimacy based on emotion, especially the identification of the regime as a necessary evil to combat “easily recognizable societal problems” such as underdevelopment or insurgency; (3) neither “intensive nor extensive political mobilization” and constraints on the mass public (such as repressive tactics against opponents and a prohibition of antiregime activity) and (4) “formally ill-defined” executive power, often shifting or vague
The dominant party syndrome is not new in the process of political party development Operationally, a dominant party is a party that ‘outdistances all the others’ and is ‘significantly stronger than others’ (Sartori 2005:171). In fact, based on this definition and electoral data from 21 countries, Sartori has identified these countries to have had dominant parties at various periods in the course of their democratic development.
With regard to the development of dominant parties, the difference between Africa and other established democracies is both technical and methodological. Technically, in western democracies, the dominant party came last in the chronological development of democracy and it ‘presupposes an advanced stage of organizational differentiation and specialization’ (Sartori 2005:220).
But in Africa, the emergence of the dominant one party was abrupt and sudden. This was because of the socio-cultural and economic contextual realities of the different countries, which enabled the ruling dominant parties to easily become authoritarian in character and substance.
In many African countries, post-independence ruling parties changed to dominant and authoritarian parties, which remained in power until military coups destroyed their structures. Examples abound: Benin, Burundi, Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Uganda, Mali, Lesotho, Rwanda, Niger, etc. After the re-introduction of democracy during the third and fourth waves of independence, most ruling parties in Africa are currently ‘reincarnating’ as dominant authoritarian parties. With this transformational ‘reincarnation’ of ruling parties, social justice and equality are in serious jeopardy.
What is new therefore about contemporary African dominant parties is that unlike their predecessor one-parties, which absolutely outlawed the opposition parties and dissenters, the modern dominant parties, perhaps in view of the changing global political economy, allowed the existence and participation of opposition parties in the democratisation process, and introduced populist policies intended to provide social justice and political equality. Despite these changes, the dominant parties employ extra-legal and authoritarian instruments to strangle opposition, undermine citizen participation and exacerbate the crisis of social justice.
Why have dominant parties persisted in power for decades in countries spread across the globe? Why did most eventually lose? Why Dominant Parties Lose develops a theory of single-party dominance, its durability, and its breakdown into fully competitive democracy. Dominant parties turn public resources into patronage goods to bias electoral competition in their favor and virtually win elections before election day without resorting to electoral fraud or bone-crushing repression.
Opposition parties fail not because of limited voter demand or institutional constraints but because their resource disadvantages force them to form as niche parties with appeals that are out of step with the average voter. When the political economy of dominance– a large state and a politically quiescent public bureaucracy—erodes, the partisan playing field becomes fairer and opposition parties can expand into catchall competitors that threaten the dominant party at the polls.
Why do authoritarian dominant parties, once established, continue to win elections or lose power? Because dominant parties endure despite poor economic performance, voter demand for new parties, and sufficiently permissive electoral institutions, that dominant parties continue to win when they can politicize public resources, and they fail when privatizations put the state’s fiscal power out of their reach. The argument has implications for the fate of dominant parties, transitions to democracy in competitive authoritarian regimes, and the study of incumbency advantages and electoral fairness in comparative politics.
By Hon. Brown Kachoka Chibale Chibale
President for ‘’Adedo- Zamucano’’ Political Party – Zambia
President for ‘’Partij voor de burgerlijke-en mensenrechten” Political Party – Netherlands
Int. Political Expert (IPE)
UPND Rally at Freedom Park in Kitwe
Fellow Zambians, we stand here today proud of this nation: its people, its beauty, its Godliness and its diversity. But, we stand here knowing that Zambia faces a crisis, a crisis that has resulted from five years of PF Government.
We believe that now is the time to take matters into our own hands. We believe that now is the time to unite and FIX our country.
We have come here to offer hope to all of you that have turned out to witness this historic event. Take note of this date – 21st May 2016 marks the beginning of a new journey for our country. It is the start of our campaign for the economic liberation of each and every Zambian.
Ladies and gentlemen, in 1964, a crop of politicians, led by our first President Dr Kenneth Kaunda took decisive actions and fought long and hard battles against the colonialists, for which we remain grateful. Then in 1991 the reintroduction of multi-party politics was another landmark stage. In 2011 when the PF took office Zambia was firmly on the path to middle income status but look at where we are now?
Colleagues and fellow citizen, wherever we go today what we see is broken promises, broken roads, broken pipes, broken souls and broken dreams. Go to Wusakile, Chamboli, Bulangililo, you will see the suffering there. We cannot continue like this. President Lungu and the PF have ravaged our economy through mismanagement and ransacked our treasury through corruption.
In January 2015 the kwacha was trading at K6 to the dollar, it is now at K10. Inflation was 7% and today it is 22%, with bags of mealie meal selling at over K100 and the pump price of fuel up to K10 per litre. Here on the Copperbelt, instead of the thousands of jobs they promised to create we have seen thousands of job losses.
We have seen the danger of leadership that has no vision and the damage that can be done even in a short space of time.
The PF have borrowed and borrowed, growing our debt from US$1.1bn in 2011 to US$6.6bn. They have spent so much but delivered so little, putting it into their pockets. While the people cannot afford three or even two meals a day, the President and his ministers have been increasing their own salaries as recently as March this year.
Our dear Zambia is now in the intensive care unit and requires urgent surgery. So what will the UPND Government do to fix our great nation?
The UPND has a 10 Point Plan for Zambia. We will fix it. Tukalungisha. Tukakontolola.
Let us share that plan with you here today.
We plan to start with job creation and employment. From the first day in office, our Government will help Zambian companies to create jobs, by ensuring we start manufacturing most of the things we import. Isn’t it an embarrassment that we are importing toothpicks? Are you telling me we can fail to make toothpicks? We will promote investment, trade and economic growth, diversifying the economy and investing in under-developed sectors with huge potential for job and wealth creation such as tourism.
Point Two will be an attack on poverty and inequality, with a strong focus on youth and women. On day one we will start addressing youth and women empowerment. The women folk present here today, can’t you sow uniforms. So why can’t Government give you contracts to supply uniforms in Government schools? Youths are found making furniture at Nakadoli market. Why is Government importing furniture for their offices and not buying furniture from Nakadoli market? This is what we mean by empowering women and the youth when you give us a vote.
Point Three will be investing in our people through education. There is no nation in this world that has advanced without a population that has the right skills. The youths that will be making chairs and desks for Government schools will need education before they get skills to start making desks. Our women who will be supplying uniforms to Government schools need education first before they can learn knitting and tailoring. This is why we are saying education for all is a must. The waste we shall save from ending corruption in procurement of Government goods and services, by-elections and other areas will be invested in education. Now listen carefully here. In Zambia building a road costs 2 million dollars per kilometer, while in South Africa its 400,000 dollars. This means the money we pay for one kilometer, you can do 5 kilometers in South Africa. Why are our roads expensive? It’s because of corruption.
Point Four is to electrify Zambia. The PF has failed to run the power sector resulting in load-shedding, limited and unreliable access and high costs of production. How are businesses supposed to operate under such conditions? Our plan is very simple, we are discussing with the private sector to build power stations from renewables. What do I mean colleagues? Zesco is broke that they cannot build new power stations, we will talk to our friends in the private sector to build power stations, and the power produced will be sold to ZESCO, that is how we will end load shedding.
Point Five will improve competitiveness so that our local businesses can grow and create jobs, and new ones can start up. We will tackle areas such as heavy regulation, the high costs of transport and trade, access to finance and power supply.
Point Six will focus on aggressively cutting Government waste. We are not going to have 71 ministers in our Government the way our friends did. We are going to reduce on the number of ministers and review their conditions of service. A minister gets 800 liters of fuel per month, that is about 500,000 kwacha for the entire cabinet. By the end of the 5 years of PF we will have spent over 29 billion old currency on fuel for ministers. This does not include the free phones, cars, housing and many other things we provide to them. We cannot continue making a few people rich at the expense of 14 million Zambians.
Point Seven will develop our agriculture sector. Our job once you put us in power is to reduce the price of mealie meal. How will we do this? We will increase farmer support in both input provision and reduce the unit cost of production. In this country a farmer produces about 40 bags of maize per hectare when it is possible to produce 100 bags with the same inputs. What farmers need is a robust extension service system so that they can produce more by improving their management of fields. Once this happens then the price of a 50kg bag of maize will come down and with it mealie meal. We will also help farmers diversify their crop to produce other foods and grow produce for neighbouring countries.
Point Eight will end the flip-flops and policy inconsistencies that are costing people jobs. In this place over 10,000 miners and their affiliates lost employment. And the PF Government looked on as our people were losing jobs. From the time the PF took over they have changed mining tax policy three times, scaring investors away. What we are doing immediately you give us the instruments of power is to instill confidence in the economy. As a responsible Government we will rather lose a bit of mineral royalty than see you lose your wages and your livelihood.
Point Nine, building a healthy nation, cannot be compromised on. Colleagues, people are going to hospitals that have no medicines and doctors. We have a shortage of over 13,000 nurses and yet we have thousands of young people looking for jobs – another PF miscalculation. Meanwhile, the high maternal mortality rate remains a stain on the conscience of our nation. Immediately we take office we are reforming procurement of medicines in hospitals. The money we will save from a reduced cabinet and corruption will be used to hire nurses, doctors and buy medicines. We have already spoken to people that are willing to come and set up mini water plants in places like Chamboli so that you people can have access to piped water.
Point Ten is Good Governance. Zambians under PF are living in fear. If you say something against the Government or the President, then you are threatened with arrest. Police are being misused by the PF. People have to apply for permits to have church meetings. We are taking over Government to ensure that Zambians can enjoy their rights. We will immediately repeal the Public Order Act. We are also going to embark on reforming the Anti Corruption Commission and the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) to make them independent bodies to pursue corrupt elements. There will be no sacred cows in a UPND-led Government. We need to fight corruption to the bitter end, it has made us poor and I am telling you now, anyone who is corrupt will face the law. Corruption is a cancer that needs to be aggressively tackled.
Fellow Zambians, this is our 10 Point Plan.
Can Zambia rise again? The answer is yes. Can our people ever live a better life again? The answer is yes. What do we need to do? Mark “X” on HH and UPND.
We cannot share poverty, we can only share prosperity so let’s build a Zambia for all.
Please join me in delivering this message to every doorstep. It will not be easy, but it will not be impossible. We are a party that wants to restore confidence in the voters because we want to make sure that we deliver on all our commitments. This is where I end. I am very grateful to the people of Kitwe for hosting us. Travel well colleagues.
God bless you and we now officially launch the UPND Campaign for the 2016 elections.
UPND Rally at Freedom Park in Kitwe
The UPND in Kaoma district in Western Province says the party will not be able to attain the much-desired 50 percent plus one threshold in the August 11 polls if it adopts parliamentary candidates who are not popular at grassroots level.
Kenny Ndumba, who is UPND Kaoma district coordinator, says that although the party’s president Hakainde Hichilema is popular, a failure to adopt popular candidates at parliamentary and local government level will impact negatively on the opposition party’s prospects of winning the elections.
Mr Ndumba said that this is because supporters of popular aspirants who will not be adopted may shift their allegiance out of sheer frustration and gravitate towards other political parties which will render UPND’s hope to amass more than 50 percent of the vote a pipe-dream.
He urged the party’s leadership to be wary of unpopular political opportunists seeking adoption as they will cause the party to lose a number of parliamentary and local government seats and as a consequence adversely affect the outcome of the presidential result.
Mr Ndumba said that some people think that they can use their money to bulldoze their way to parliament and the party will make a grave mistake if it adopts such individuals as most of them are not popular amongst the masses.
He said that politics is about numbers and not wealth and it would therefore only be fair and democratic if the people who won the primaries and have the support are adopted otherwise the whole exercise will be rendered meaningless.
Mr Ndumba said that it is illogical to hold primary elections at great cost only to leave out the winners who are in effect the people’s choices at grassroots level and then adopt persons who are evidently a liability to the party.
He said that the UPND district leadership has information that a number of aspiring parliamentary candidates from Kaoma have trooped to Lusaka to solicit for adoption from top party leaders as they had flunked during the primaries.
Mr Ndumba said that Kaoma has two constituencies but from inception the UPND has never won the Mangango seat and this year’s elections provide an opportunity for the party to win the Mangango seat and to return the Kaoma central legislative position.