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Parliament told how the Eurobond has been utilised

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PF Members of parliament listens during the presentation of 2015 budget
PF Members of parliament listens during the presentation of 2015 budget

MORE than US$400 million from the US$1.25 billion Eurobond has been allocated for the improvement of road infrastructure countrywide, Parliament has heard.

Finance Deputy Minister Christopher Mvunga said the money would be channelled towards improving urban and rural roads.

Mr Mvunga was responding to UPND Milambo Member of Parliament (MP) Austin Milambo, who wanted to know which projects would be financed using the bond which was issued this year.

“The major allocations include $410.7 million for the improvement of road infrastructure, including rural roads,” Mr Mvunga said.

He said $268 million had been set aside for domestic debt swap and clearance while $40 million would be spent on the maintenance of canals and procurement of maritime equipment.

Mr Mvunga said $45.2 million and $20.3 million had been allocated towards infrastructure development in the education and health sectors, respectively.

“A total of $20 million has been allocated for water and sanitation projects. Other allocations include; $45.2 million for citizens and youth empowerment and $21 million and $15 million for the agriculture sector and on-lending to state-owned enterprises, respectively,” he said.

Mr Mvunga said the balance of the fund had been earmarked as part of financing for the 2016 National Budget.

On repayment, Mr Mvunga stated that the bond was structured to be redeemed in three equal instalments of US$416.7 million in July 2025, the same amount in July 2026 and July 2027.

“To ensure that Government does not default, a sinking fund shall be established in line with the requirements of the loans and guarantees authorisation Act Cap 66 to accumulate money to be used for the repayment of bonds at maturity,” he said.

Similar sinking funds have already been established through the issuance of Statutory Instrument (SI) 75 of 2015, to facilitate the repayment of the $750 million and $1 billion bonds which were issued in 2013 and 2014 respectively.

In The Kitchen with Kanta : Egg Fried Rice

In-The-Kitchen-With-Kanta-Logo (1)

 

Egg fried rice

Egg Fried Rice

Sometimes budgeting and busyness can really put a dampener on how interesting we make our food.  In fact they have a direct impact on how much we experiment in the kitchen. When we are on a tight budget we are more likely to buy the same old ‘safe’ and cheap ingredients to make the same old ‘safe’ meals that we always have.  Similarly when we don’t have time to spare, we are likely to fall back on those very same ‘safe’ meals.  But that doesn’t have to be the case – take rice for example, there are so many ways to spice up your rice….literally.  So today I am going to show you just that – what to do with your left over plain rice to make it more interesting.  By simply changing your cooking method and a few ingredients you can literally create a completely new dish. – Exotic and delicious oriental Egg fried rice.  Because egg fried rice is so awesome it can be eaten with any meaty dish or completely on its own; and there are no limits to the veggies that you can mix with it.  So, don’t be afraid to throw in a few extra veggies, and make sure the family are getting their ‘5 a day’.

Whilst your family and friends sit there, admire your cooking skills, and liken you to Gordon Ramsey; we both know that you made this tasty and inspired dish essentially from 5 ingredients and yesterdays leftover rice….but I won’t tell if you don’t…it’s our little secret.

Preparation & cooking time: 20 – 30 minutes

Serves 4 people

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 200g  long-grain rice (uncooked weight), cooked and left
  • 100g  frozen peas, defrosted (rinse under warm water to defrost)
  • 4 spring onions, finely chopped
  • 1-2 tsp soy sauce
  • 2 pieces of bacon, roughly chopped (optional)
  • 1 small red pepper, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 heaped tsp mixed spice (optional)
  • 1 tsp pepper
  • 1 tsp ground sea salt

Method

Always make sure that your left over rice is stored correctly i.e. in an air tight container and in the fridge.

If you are not using left over rice, cook your rice as normal by; boiling hot water and salt in a pot.  Pour in your rice once the water begins to boil vigorously, stir once and reduce the heat to let the rice boil more steadily.  For stickier rice, boil with the pot uncovered, without stirring.

Fill a separate pot with water, bring to the boil; boil your peas for 2 minutes and drain.

Heat the vegetable oil in a wok, or wide pan and stir-fry the bacon for 3-4 minutes until crisp. Tip in the red pepper, spring onions and the garlic cloves and stir-fry for 2 more minutes.  Add the rice,  fry for another 3-4 minutes, followed by the peas until the mixture is completely heated; season well with soy sauce, salt, pepper or mixed spice.  Now push the rice mixture to one side of the pan.

Beat the eggs, pour them into the other side of the pan, and leave for about 10 seconds so they begin to set. Using a chopstick or fork briskly swirl the egg around to break it up and then toss around with the rice. Stir-fry for a further minute and serve straight away.

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Serving

Serve your rice whilst it’s still steaming hot.  You can serve it with a side of beef or chicken stew; but it goes down just as well, if not better on its own.

To serve this as a vegetarian dish, simply forgo the bacon.

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Kanta Temba is a cake maker and decorator. She is also the owner and founder of Kanta Kakes – cake shop.

You can find her work on www.kantakakes.comFollow her on twitter @KantaKakes and Instagram @KantaTemba.

Baking with Kanta - IMG

 

 

 

 

Woman on a caterpillar picking errand dies after snake bite, two survive

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Caterpillar: A delicacy amongst most Zambians
Caterpillar: A delicacy amongst most Zambians

A 51-year-old woman of Nkeyema district in Western Province has died after being beaten bitten by a snake as she was picking caterpillars in the bush while three others have survived.

Nkeyema Ward Councilor Kent Mukonda confirmed that Jennipher Ngebe met her fate when she and four others, who included two men and two women, ventured into the bush to pick caterpillars.
Mr Mukonda said that the incidence happened on Wednesday in Kaulembi area which is located in Nkeyema district’s Lombelombe Resettlement Scheme north-east of the district administrative centre.

He said that Ms Ngebe died after being beaten by a snake locally known as ngongola because she did not immediately receive medical attention as the villagers had gone deep in the thicket in search of caterpillars.

In separate incidences, three other caterpillar pickers survived the snake bite with the intervention of traditional medicines which were quickly administered on them.

Mr Mukonda warned those picking caterpillars, which are a delicacy amongst most Zambians, to be wary of the dangers involved in harvesting the larva locally known as maungu.

Hordes of caterpillar traders, mainly from Lusaka and the Copperbelt, have swarmed Nkeyema district where they are exchanging the dried larva with goods ranging from second-hand clothes to sugar and salt.

And Nkeyema district administrative officer, Patrick Mweemba, has warned people in the district to concentrate on farming instead of picking caterpillars.

Mr Mweemba said that the low rainfall experienced in the last farming season should have been a lesson for people in the district and urged them to start preparing their fields early in case of a repeat of a poor rain pattern.

He said that very soon caterpillars will varnish and people will have nothing to feed on for the rest of the year which will result in perpetual hunger as the little money they are getting from the business will not sustain them.

Mr Mweemba, who regretted the death of the woman, said the current hunger situation in the district should be a wake-up call that people need to engage in more sustainable businesses other than picking caterpillars.

Zambia to exhibit at 2015 African Fashion event

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fashion1
Zambia will this year showcase its designing styles by participating in African Fashion design event in Paris, France.

According to a statement released to media yesterday by the African Fashion Reception, the event will take place on November 21st 2015 at the prestigious and historic Venue-Salle Wagram.

More than 30 African countries and media houses will be present at the event.

During the event, Zambia will have a runway showcase and exhibition pavilion where the exhibitors will promote their fashion, life style products and touristic potentials to the world.

The African Fashion Reception is organized by Africa’s foremost fashion promotion company, Legendary Gold Limited in collaboration with the Africa Union and the Nigerian Embassy.

Tourism council praises Government plan to reintroduce the national airline

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Zambia Airways Boeing 737-200
Zambia Airways Boeing 737-200

THE Tourism Council of Zambia (TCZ) has saluted the plans by the Government to reintroduce the national airline next year.

TCZ chairperson Alexander Mutali said the reintroduction of the national airline was a bright idea as it would boost both domestic and foreign tourism activities.

Mr Mutali was speaking in an interview at Royal Livingstone Hotel on Wednesday during a wine tasting ceremony.

He however urged the Government to seek ways of introducing planes which would be able to carry many local and international guests to sustain the airline.

“The biggest challenge which we must examine is on what type of an airline are we thinking of.

“If it is the luxury type of an airline, then it is not good for the country. If it is that type of an airline which will move great numbers like the Ethiopian Airline and even go to Dubai where most Zambians go to do their shopping, then that will be a better airline,” Mr Mutali said.

Mr Mutali, who is Livingstone Tourism Association (LTA) chairperson, also said there was need to ensure that the national airline promoted domestic tourism by introducing domestic flights.

“You can imagine that it takes close to two days for one to drive to the Coppebelt Province from here in Livingstone.

“But if you have an airline which will be cheaper, may you only spend K50 to travel from Livingstone to Copperbelt , many Zambians and other tourists will be travelling by plane and in turn this will sustain the profitability of the airline,” Mr Mutali said.

He said the tourism industry was looking for an airline that would move greater number of tourists like the case was in other countries which had national airlines.

“We don’t want prestigious planes which are very expensive. These planes must move many numbers from one point to another.

“We want an airline which will also promote domestic tourism because such an airline is missing in Zambia currently,” Mr Mutali said.

The Zambian Government has announced plans to reintroduce the national airline during the course of next year.

Zambian E-commerce Company names Board Chairman

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Dr Dennis Mwansa
Dr Dennis Mwansa

Zambian E-commerce Company, Dot Com Zambia is delighted to announce the appointment of Dr. Dennis Mwansa as its new chairman of the board. Dr. Mwansa born and raised in Zambia is an experienced financial and telecommunications industry technology executive and trading platform solution architect with more than 25 years of IT experience, most notably in the Investment Banking Industry and is currently the Head of Technology Infrastructure at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).

Dr. Mwansa received his first degree in electronics and telecommunications from the University of Zambia, before moving to Japan and obtaining a Masters, followed by a PHD in Information Engineering with a specialization in Artificial Intelligence. Notable positions once held by Dr. Mwansa before his appointment at the JSE, include Vice President of Infrastructure Services for Goldman Sachs Japan, Head of Trading Infrastructure for the Asia division of Royal Bank of Scotland. Dr. Mwansa is a globally recognized financial industry IT expert with regular speaking engagements at industry forums and publications in IT industry International Journals

Speaking in Lusaka, Dr Mwansa states, “Dot Com Zambia is one of the companies that is really driving the development of e-commerce in Zambia it is an honor for him to be associated with this company as well as supporting a talented young Zambian Entrepreneur” He further explained, how he believes that ICT and the internet in 5 years can do more for our economy and its development, to touch the lives of people and solve the challenges we face, than 50 years of AID.

Speaking in Lusaka, Mawano Kambeu, founder and CEO of Dot Com Zambia, states, “I am truly inspired by Dr. Mwansa and what he has accomplished professionally in the IT field. I am honored to have an individual of his caliber sitting as our chairman of the board, providing his expertise and council to our company.

Dot Com Zambia has recently drawn media attention for their e-commerce solutions for the Zambian market, which include online shopping and an innovative intercity electronic bus ticketing system called Bus Tickets Zambia. The company recently received an investment of $500,000 from Kukula Capital a leading Zambian venture capital investor, and eVentures Africa Fund, a leading Dutch venture capital fund specializing in E-commerce in Africa,

Dr Mwansa Mentoring DCZ IT staff
Dr Mwansa Mentoring DCZ IT staff

It’s wrong to insinuate that the Zambian economy has collapsed-Kalyalya

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Denny Kalyalya
Denny Kalyalya

IT is wrong to insinuate that the Zambian economy has collapsed as there is no way it can breakdown when it still has great unexploited potential for economic growth, says Bank of Zambia (BoZ) governor Denny Kalyalya.

Dr Kalyalya said in an interview that the Zambian economy would only collapse if nothing was done to exploit the available potential in different economic sectors.

He said it was impossible for the economy to collapse when the country was still recording economic growth even if it was slow.

“Those who are speaking positively about the economy should continue being optimistic because this economy has not collapsed; we are still talking of growth and, yes, it’s low growth but it is growth nonetheless,” Dr Kalyalya said.

He said there were unexploited potential in economic sectors such as agriculture and energy which when exploited would bring about economic growth.

“But I think there are still opportunities within what is happening; we still have unexploited areas when we talk of agriculture, agro- industry.

“And we have to go beyond maize in agriculture; there are other things such as livestock and fisheries, all these are areas where Zambians can do a lot better,” Dr Kalyalya said.

He said Zambia boasts of having 40 percent of the water in the sub-Saharan region and yet it was not being utilized in the energy sector.

Dr Kalyalya said Zambia had to learn from other countries which depended on one river and yet they were performing a lot better in the energy sector because they exploited the available opportunities.

“Talk of energy, we boast of having 40 percent of the water resources. There are countries depending on one river and they are doing a lot better, why? So I think we can take lessons from that.

“What I am saying is that the economy will collapse if we all do not do anything about it but I can assure you that with these challenges, a lot better can come out of it but we have to seize those opportunities,” he said.

Dr Kalyalya said there was need to be fully focused and apply the knowledge on the many opportunities Zambia had to grow the economy.

He was optimistic that something better could come out of the current economic challenges.

Meanwhile, Dr Kalyalya said BoZ was aware of shopping malls which were charging customers in the United States dollars and that the central bank would soon visit them to understand their reasons because their actions were not helping banks’ efforts to stabalise the kwacha.

He said the actions by some people who charged in dollars contributed to the depreciation of the kwacha.

“We will pay those colleagues a visit to understand why they are doing that because they should also help us to bring that stability because if we become stable, there will be no need for that.
‘‘This is not helping the efforts to get the stability that we are looking for in the economy.

“I can assure you that if tomorrow the kwacha appreciated they will dump (the dollar) again and go back to the other side. You can’t always be on the winning side, so please this is a matter which is important to the economy,” he said.

I don’t have divided loyalty-Bowman Lusambo

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Bowman Lusambo
MMD National Youth Secretary Bowman Lusambo says he is still a committed member of the former ruling party contrary to perceptions that he has divided loyalty between the MMD and the PF.

Mr Lusambo said the statements he has been issuing in the media in support of President Edgar Lungu stem from the fact that Zambia can only have one President who deserves support.

He said he is still a member of the MMD of good standing and pledged his support to MMD leader Dr Nevers Mumba.

Mr Lusambo who has also declared his intentions of contesting the vacant party Vice Presidency said President Lungu deserves commendation whenever he does something good.
‘In the same token, he deserves to be condemned if he implements wrong policies. These are the checks and balances we have been providing and we will continue.’
Mr Lusambo was speaking when he featured on the Assignment television programme on Muvi TV last Sunday.

He also revealed that late President Michael Sata offered him a job in an attempt to silence him.

‘I have never asked for a job from President Lungu, infact late President Sata is the one who offered me a job shortly after the 2011 election but i refused to take it. I practice politics of principles.’

‘There is no way the youths of MMD could abandon our project, Dr Mumba is our project, we started campaigning for Dr Mumba whilst he was still in Canada and we ensured that he became President and we cannot just abandon him like that,’ Mr Lusambo said.

Mr Lusambo said people have not forgotten the role that the MMD Die Hard movement which he leads played in stabilising the MMD.

‘Post 2011, the MMD was in shambles and as patriotic youths in the MMD, we had to step in and helped to stabilise the party.’

He also appealed to the youths in Zambia to engage themselves in active politics.

Mr Lusambo who is vying for the Kabushi parliamentary seat in Ndola said time has come for young people to venture into politics.

‘The time when young people were used for throwing stones is long gone. Our engagement in the political arena has to be more valuable than that and that time is now,’ he said.
He also explained that he has decided to run for the Kabushi seat after several appeals from the residents of Kabushi.

‘I am not imposing myself on the people of Kabushi, i am just heeding to their cries. They feel the current and past MPs have failed them and they have decided to deposit their trust for improved service delivery on me and i will not let them down,’ Mr Lusambo said.

Zambia stay put on FIFA rankings

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Zambia are unchanged on the latest FIFA rankings released today Thursday, November 5 in Zurich.

Chipolopolo stay put for another month at number 71 in the World.

In Africa, Zambia are 16th and the highest ranked team from the Cosafa zone ahead of South Africa who are 75th in the World and 18th on the continent.

Zambia’s 2017 Africa Cup Group E qualifiers opponents Congo-Brazzaville are 52nd in the World while Kenya and Guinea Bissau are 125 and 141 respectively.

Meanwhile, Cote d’Ivoire are Africa’s highest ranked team at number 22 in the World while Algeria, Ghana, Cape Verde and Senegal round-up the continental top five in that order.

Preview: Zambia clash with DR Congo in Luanda

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Zambia face DR Congo on Friday in Angola at the Torneio 40 anos de Independência Estádio 11 de Novembro in Luanda.

The match is part of a four-nation tournament Angola is hosting as part of its 40th independence celebrations.

Namibia are the fourth team at the two-day tournament.

Zambia coach George Lwnadamina is using the tournament to pick his nine home-based players to join the nine foreign-based call-ups for next weeks 2018 World Cup qualifier away to Sudan on November 11.

Lwandamina has taken a home-based team that recently qualified to the 2016 CAF African Nations Championship in Rwanda.

The match will also see a new face in the form of Zesco United midfielder Clatous Chama.

Chama is likely to get his debut Zambia cap following an impressive season in which he played an instrumental role in the Ndola club retaining the league title.

Chama also scored 7 goals for the five-time champions this season.

Meanwhile, this will be Zambia and DR Congo’s second meeting this year since January at the Africa Cup in Equatorial Guinea that ended 1-1.

Winner will face victor of the late kickoff between Namibia and Angola at the same venue in the final on Saturday.

Low water levels at Victoria Falls not alarming

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Victoria Falls .Picture taken in 2013 by Venture co
Victoria Falls.Picture taken in 2013 by Venture co

The African Travel and Tourism Association says the Zambian side of the Victoria Falls does come close to dying up with just a small amount of water flowing over in some places, just before the rainy season.

Association Chairman Ross Kennedy says this is a result of the Falls being slightly lower on the Zimbabwean side.

Mr Kennedy said media speculation that Victoria Falls may be drying up is entirely false.

He said according to local river experts, there would always be water in Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side between the Livingstone statue and Livingstone Island.

“Victoria Falls is at its driest at this time of year and, often before the rainy season begins, the Zambian side does come close to drying up, with just a small amount of water flowing over in some places. This is simply because the Falls are slightly lower on the Zimbabwean side,” said Mr. Kennedy.

Mr Kennedy added that, due to exceptionally low rainfall in the catchment area during the last rainy season, the water level was at its lowest since 1996 and the water levels would continue to drop as usual until the rains started in the catchment area north of Victoria Falls.

“Victoria Falls will never become ‘Victoria Walls’, as locals self-deprecatingly joke,” said Mr Kennedy.

And Chief Marketing Officer at Wild Horizons Shane White said despite the lack of rain at Victoria Falls, the low water levels are not out of the ordinary.

The rainy season normally begins in mid-November and the river this year is tracking the same levels as 1998.

Shane said that neither Wild Horizons, nor any other operator, had cancelled activities at the Falls due to the water levels. “It is normal for the river to be at its lowest at this time of the year, just prior to the arrival of the rains. Normally the river starts to rise again between November 12 and November 20, this is obviously dependent on rain in the catchment areas.”

All activities are continuing as normal, including white water rafting confirmed Shane.

The Policy rate increase to 15.5% by BOZ is murderous- Chanda

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Fourth Republican Party president Erick Chanda
Fourth Republican Party president Erick Chanda

Fourth Revolution President Erick Chanda has described the move by the Central Bank to raise the policy rate to 15.5% from 12.5% as murderous.

On Tuesday the Bank of Zambia announced a rise in the base lending rate from 12.5% to 15.5% in an effort to curb the inflation that has spiraled. The current inflation rate is 14.3% year on year.

Mr. Chanda said it is very clear in the minds of the Zambian people that the PF came to destroy the country’s economy once and for all.Mr. Chanda said that the move by the Bank of Zambia to raise the policy rate to 15.5% from 12.5% in an effort to curb soaring inflation which hit double digits in October is a wrong resolution.

[pullquote]I don’t see Zambians voting on load shedding, I don’t see Zambians voting on mine closures, I don’t see Zambians voting for high mealie meal prices[/pullquote]
‘This policy measure, as much as it is aimed at arresting inflation will only go to hurt the poor people because companies will increase prices to pay back the loans or close shop,’ he said.

Mr.Chanda charged that the PF will not rule Zambia beyond 2016 because of its loss in popularity.He said the social and economic challenges the PF has brought since 2011 will make it difficult for Zambians to give them fresh mandate.

Mr.Chanda said PF leaders are now blinded by power and are now enjoying and failing to see the misery they have caused.

‘I don’t see Zambians voting on load shedding, I don’t see Zambians voting on mine closures, I don’t see Zambians voting for high mealie meal prices, so the only way for the PF is to go out in 2016’ Mr Chanda said.

Zambians urged to produce energy from waste

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WasteRecovery

The Energy Forum Zambia has commended Minister of Energy and Water Development Dora Siliya for calling for investments in converting garbage to energy.

Energy Forum Zambia Chairperson Johnstone Chikwanda said the Minister of Energy deserves commendation for the calls to invest in waste to energy technology as it will create employment at various levels such as at garbage collection, transportation and at the level of sorting garbage.

This is according to a statement released to the media by Energy Forum Zambia Chairperson Johnstone Chikwanda from Johannesburg in South Africa.

Mr. Chikwanda said the councils should seize the opportunity of the technology which he said would significantly contribute to the, “Keep Zambia clean and health campaign” that was re-launched recently.

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“The significant and viable investment opportunity in this regards lie at mini waste to energy technologies capable of generating up to 10 megawatts (MW). Depending on the ability to collect garbage, one can do even a medium size power plant,” Mr. Chikwanda explained.

He noted that even if it means producing one mw, it would still translate into a lot of money at the current proposed tariff of $0.1 per KWh adding that even councils that are struggling to raise revenue would benefit significantly.

He observed that entrepreneurs have scarcely considered investing in small power plants because they like looking at huge power projects that would produce over 100 MW.

Minister of Energy Dora Siliya is reported to have called for investors to invest in waste to energy technology during the energy consultative meeting held in Lusaka recently.

Mr. Chikwanda said the opportunity that Ms. Siliya has talked about must be seized by individuals, communities, companies and municipalities saying the quantity of the garbage lying around Lusaka for instance can support at least a MW plant.

He noted that Zambia as a country has not done well in terms of diversifying the energy mix adding that even the sewerage lake in Garden compound can produce electricity.

He has since called on the members of the public to support policy statements and seize opportunities.

Mr. Chikwanda further said the power crisis the country is facing has brought significant business opportunities for entrepreneurs to enter the energy sector.

President Lungu’s threats to millers not a solution to mealie meal hikes

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mealie meal2

Millers are purchasing maize at 1.8 kwacha per kg from local farmers, translating to K45 per bag. The government is however proposing a selling price of K45, the price it has fixed for the cooperative produced mealie meal. If Millers were to sell a K25 at kK5, they would instead be operating at a loss.

The threats by the head of state to introduce price controls will only mean Millers will pull out of the business as it will no longer be profitable, leaving many milling employees out of employment and farmers with no ready markets for their produce. Despite the honorable Kambwili declaring that the recent Kwacha debacle doesn’t affect the milling chain, small scale farmers are buying a bag of fertilizer at K500, from K180 to K250, last farming season. It is therefore difficult for farmers to sell a bag of maize for less than the current selling price.

Millers are also strained, because auxiliary requirements like cleaning chemicals, maintanance equipment, spares are all affected by the dancing currency. Further, loadshedding means Millers have had to rely on a more expensive alternatives in gensets. Government should discuss tangible solutions and target the weakest link in the milling chain as opposed to campaign rhetoric and threats that do not translate to any meaningful solution.

My Proposal

  1. Government should consider permitting Millers to sell their mealie meal to DRC, as was in the past before mealie meal exports to DRC were banned. The price in the Congo is over three times the Zambian price.This can be done on condition that they can sell to Zambians at reasonable prices
  2. Government should look at the best way to cushion fertilizer pricing, the FISP program can also include sensitization campaigns on natural manure and compost
  3. Government should encourage diversification away from nshima as the staple food, thereby creating less demand for maize and lowering its price of mealie. This may in turn improve the health of the nation as a more diverse diet will provide better nutrition.
  4. Government can add Millers as a priority industry when it comes to energy rationing on condition that they provide us with reasonable pricing.

The government must first provide alternatives before rushing to threaten business owners. Our country is already limping and we should ensure that we work at fixing it together, because working antagonistically with Zambian business men will only cripple us further.

Eng Niza PHIRI

Munali aspiring candidateshortage-of-mealie-meal