Tuesday, June 17, 2025
Home Blog Page 342

Alternative Socioeconomic Systems

0

By Henry Kyambalesa

Introduction:

In this article, let us briefly consider the types and nature or basic characteristics of the world’s major socioeconomic systems. It is mainly intended for individuals who may not have had the opportunity to pursue a course of study in basic economics so that they may discern the type of socioeconomic system obtaining in their respective countries.

Much of the content of the article is excerpted and adapted from Kyambalesa, Henry, The Size and Functions of Government (London, United Kingdom: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2022), pp. 364 – 368.

The term “system” is used in the article to refer to any set of interacting elements that share a common concei­vable boundary separating the set of ele­ments from other definable sets of elements. Examples of what may be regarded as a “system” include the human body, a clock, a car, a family, a business organization, and a country’s economy.

And the term “socioeconomic system” is used to refer to the composite of soc­ial, economic and poli­tical institutions that are characteristic of any given country.

Every human society has a socioeconomic sys­tem of one kind or another. Generally, a country’s government and/or constitution would explicitly or implicitly prescribe the nature and characteristics of its socioecon­omic system and clearly define the ap­proved or official organiza­tion of social, political and economic life.

There are basically four alterna­tive socioecono­mic systems in the world today. They are: (a) the traditional economy; (b) the centrally planned socioeconomic system or centrally controlled socioeconomic system; (c) the interme­diate socioeconomic system or mixed socioeconomic system; and (d) the free-market system or lais­sez faire system.

The Traditional Economy:

This refers to an ancient and spontaneous type of socioeconomic system that exists in rural parts of developing countries, and that is typically based on small-scale, subsistence-type of, farming mainly intended to meet the basic needs of families with little or no surplus output for sale, and that is accomplished by means of hoes, axes, sickles, and other archaic and less-productive forms of farming technology.

The Command Economy:

Essentially, the “command economy” is a sys­tem that is based on socialist ideology or communist ideology, and that is generally characte­r­ized by the following features: (a) state owner­ship of the means or modes of produc­tion and distribution; (b) price and foreign exchange cont­rols; (c) strict invest­ment restrictions; (d) monopolis­tic, sing­le-pa­rty politics; and (e) an egalitarian-oriented, mono­lithic and homogeneous socio-cultural system crafted by government officials.

It is alternately referred to as “the centrally con­trolled economy,” “the centrally con­trolled socioeconomic system” or “the plan­ned economy.” Such a system is character­i­stic of socialist and commu­nist countries, examples of which include China, Cuba, North Korea, and Venezuela.

The Mixed Economy:

This refers to a socioecono­mic sy­stem based on both socialist ideology and the free-enterprise ideology, and that general­ly possesses the following characteristics: (a) existence of both private and state owner­ship of the means of produc­tion; (b) mul­ti-party politics; and (c) a plurali­stic social system. It is alter­nately referred to as the “intermediate socioeconomic system” or the “mixed socioeconomic system.”

Examples of countries which portray characteristics of a mixed socioeconomic system include Great Britain, Canada, France, and Italy.

The Free-Market Economy:

This is alternately referred to as the “capitalist economy,” “the free-market system” or “the laissez-faire system.” It is essentially a socioeco­nomic system that is generally characterized by the following features: (a) private owner­ship of the means of pro­duc­tion; (b) multi-party poli­tics; and (c) a pluralistic social system.

It is founded upon the ideology of “free enterprise,” whose core elements are individualism, freedom to promote and protect one’s personal interests, private property, profit, equal opportunity, competition, the work ethic, and limited government.

Notes:

1. Politi­cal, social and market freedom increases in the direction of the free-market system.

2. Government coercion increases in the direction of the centrally controlled socioeconomic system away from the free-market system.

3. Societal members’ demands on, and expectations of, business institutions and the government are greater and more tolerated in intermediate and free-market systems than they are in centrally planned socioeconomic systems.

4. “Good governance” is a revered or sacrosanct feature of the free-market system, important and indispensable elements of which include the following:

(a) Transparency: Public access to information about the state, its decision-making mechanisms, and its current and contemplated projects and programs—except for state secrets and matters relating to public officials’ right to privacy;

(b) Accountability: Availability of a mechanism for ensuring that individuals are directly and fully liable for the outcomes of their decisions and actions, and the appropriation of resources assigned to them;

(c) Rule of law: The existence of non-discriminatory laws and law enforcement organs of the government that are efficient, impartial, independent, and legitimate;

(d) Citizen participation: Availability of channels and mechanisms through which the citizenry and non-governmental institutions can—directly or through representation—have an influence on governmental decision-making processes and the behavior and actions of public officials; and

(e) Adequate checks and bal­ances, a free press, respect for the rule of law, respect for human rights, religious neutrality, serious consideration of ethnic and other interests in the distribution of power and public services, provision for public order and political stability, and an efficient and effective mech­anism for peacefully repla­cing incompe­tent elected leaders.

5. Dissent and non-violent demonstrations and protests are normally acceptable and tolerated in free-market systems but punishable in centrally controlled socioeconomic systems. This should perhaps be expected considering the fact that people in centrally planned economies are mainly served by coercive governments and monopolistic, state-owned companies, which are ge­nerally insensitive to their special needs and expectations.

6. A Comment on the Chinese Economy. The People’s Republic of China has a unique socioeconomic system. It has a communism-based or centrally planned socioeconomic system that is dependent on both State and private investments. News China of February 2019 in an editorial has summed up the actual reason for the country’s economic success in the following words:

“China’s economic success in the past decades has been established on the premise of a liberalized and vital private sector.”

And

“Chinese President Xi Jinping affirmed in a meeting on November 1 [2018] that the [Chinese] government will support the private sector to become bigger and stronger.”

Also, the following quote excerpted from the South China Morning Post of March 6, 2023 highlights the country’s yearning for foreign private investment:

“[Former] … Premier Li Keqiang said China will make greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, by expanding market access to foreign investors, especially in the modern service sector.”

Private investors in the Chinese economy include indigenous capitalists and investors from a wide range of countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.

Zambian Rugby Ref Gets Big Appointment

0

Veteran rugby referee Christopher Mwamba has been appointed by Rugby Africa as one of the 12 match officials for the Barthes Trophy 2023 to be hosted by Kenya next month.

Mwamba will be one of the two citing commissioners at the competition to be held from 20th April to May 1st in Nairobi.

The Barthés Trophy is the only junior tournament in Africa and 8 national U20 teams compete for the title.

“Rugby Africa has the pleasure to appoint you as a match official during the Barthes Trophy 2023 which takes place in Nairobi from 20th of April to 1st of May 2023,” Rugby Africa told Mwamba.

This is Mwamba’s third appointment since he was accredited as World Rugby Citing Commissioner in 2018.

He officiated at the 2022 Africa Men’s 7s Tournament in Uganda as Citing Commissioner.

Mwamba has in the past officiated two World Cup finals matches.

The 57-year-old match official has been involved in refereeing for over 26 years.

Germany gives Zambia €3m to prepare for carbon transactions

0

By BENEDICT TEMBO

THE German government has given Zambia €3 million for technical assistance and capacity building to become better prepared to engage in carbon transactions that achieve both meaningful mitigation outcomes and sustainable development co-benefits.
The €3 million is a German cooperation programme dubbed “Supporting Preparedness for Article 6 Cooperation (SPARC6C) that aims to support Zambia in its efforts to contribute global climate protection.

During the launch of SPARC6C in Lusaka today, Germany Ambassador to Zambia Anne Wagner-Mitchell said the programme will help to realise investment projects both by the government, but especially also by the private sector, in national climate projects.

Ambassador Wagner-Mitchell said projects fostered by the SPARC6C will not only benefit climate protection, but can also contribute to a variety of other Sustainable Development Goals.

She said among projects expected to benefit from SPARC6C include new renewable energy projects which can help to improve and stabilise energy supply, which in turn has positive effects on economic growth and the creation of jobs and employment.

“Projects in the waste sector, which reduce greenhouse gas emissions, also make an important contribution to the sustainable development of cities and municipalities and to responsible consumption and production. A circular economy which reuses materials and which reduces waste that pollutes water resources and soil, has positive impacts on the health and well-being of the population, ” Ambassador Wagner-Mitchell said.

And minister of Green Economy and Environment Collins Nzovu said the key objective of SPARC6C is supporting all required activities that contribute to establish Article 6 transactions and the preparation of up to three ambitious greenhouse gas reduction projects or programmes by 2027.

Mr Nzovu said the priority of the SPARC6C project is to help Zambia establish a national registry for all Article 6 projects and transactions in order for us to measure success.

“Additionally, the programme will support Zambia in establishing the necessary policy and regulatory framework for accessing the global carbon market, and in developing and implementing carbon financed programs and projects over a period of five years,” he said

Mr Nzovu said SPARC6C provides a unique opportunity for Zambia to become one of the global front-runners with regard to getting access to a new global financing mechanism provided by the Paris Agreement supporting preparedness for Article 6 cooperation which allows for investments in climate change mitigation and adaptation activities, both by the government and the private sector.

“Most importantly however, such carbon financed programmes and projects will not only support the country in achieving its ndc and in increasing its ambition, they will also contribute to the achievement of Zambia’s Sustainable Development agenda, allow for technology transfer, protect the environment whilest fostering economic growth, create new job opportunities and improve the livelihoods of Zambia’s population, especially in rural areas,” he said

Teachers challenged to promote maths and science in schools

0

Northern Province Permanent Secretary Bernard Mpundu has challenged teachers in the province to put more effort in the teaching of mathematics and science subjects.

Mr. Mpundu observed that pupils in the province are not performing well in mathematics and sciences. The permanent secretary has since urged teachers to work hard and help improve the status quo.

“We need to pull up our socks first as educators and our learners will buy into our activities. Let’s try by all means to let these guys do well, ” said Mr. Mpundu.

He added “School is not difficult, but what is difficult is for you to find time to study. When you don’t understand what the teacher means, you ask,” said Mr. Mpundu

The permanent secretary said this at Finkokoto Primary School when he visited the school and interacted with pupils.

During his interaction with pupils, Mr. Mpundu learned that the pupils with the highest marks in mathematics among the grade nines got about 55 percent, while the highest in science got 70 percent.

He also encouraged learners to pay attention to what they learn during classes and find time to study.

“We want you to become leaders. One of you can become a DC, one of you can become a teacher, and one can be Permanent Secretary, minister and even President. What is important is for you to pay attention to what they are teaching you and be able to find time to study and, again to revise” he said.

Meanwhile, Mr. Mpundu commended World Vision Zambia in Luwingu for supporting the development of reading camps in the district.

He said the camps are helping children to know how to read and write at a tender age, which is contributing towards the attainment of high literacy levels.

“This is an important project, particularly for Northern Province where we see most of our children are lagging behind in terms of literacy, so when there is such an initiative, I think we need to support it,” said Mr. Mpundu.

And World Vision Development Facilitator for Luwingu District, Enzo Mpundu said the organization has supported the establishment of several reading camps in the district to help children know how to read and write.

He said the camps which are set up in villages are providing a platform for children to learn how to read and write outside the school environment.

Mr Mpundu explained that the camps are targeting children both in and outside school to equip them with reading and writing skills.

“Our target is for children between grades one to four but others are still not yet in school. Most of the children pick it up from here even if they don’t get into school, but through interaction with other children and reading camp facilitators, they tend to know most of the things and most of them would even know how to read and write”, he said.

And Sylvester Kamfwa a community member from Kalende Village said parents have supported the initiative as it is improving their children.

Mr Kamfwa said people understand the role of education in the development of their communities and the nation.

NGO sponsors 600 girls in school

1

Over Six hundred female learners in Livingstone have been offered various free education services by a local Non-Governmental Organisation.

Response Network Zambia in Partnership with AKIND, an international organization based in Europe has mobilized resources that have enabled 600 girls from vulnerable families to access education.

Response Network Zambia is taking care of the school needs for the girls by providing uniforms, books, and other essential necessities required for the girl child to attend classes in various schools of Livingstone.

And Education authorities in Livingstone District are pleased with the support that Response Network Zambia has continued to render in the Education Sector in selected Districts in Southern Province.

Zambia’s Balance of Trade Calls for Radical Improvement, Says Good Governance Activist Peter Mulenga

2

Copperbelt-based good governance activist Peter Mulenga has called for the radical improvement of Zambia’s balance of trade in a bid to revive the struggling local economy.

Mr. Mulenga has observed that Zambia’s balance of trade is unfavourable owing to high imports of goods compared to exports.

He said to improve the local balance of trade the Government should develop key sectors such as agriculture, mining and manufacturing.

“The fundamental problem that Zambia as a nation faces at present is one of supply. The supply side of the economy has not had any radical changes since the one party era whereas the demand side of the economy has changed systematically and exponentially with the booming population and the growing middle class which itself is a function of education, donor activities, better business opportunities etc.These implication of this differential growth of the supply side of the economy and the demand side of the economy implies that foreign exchange shortages as well as other negatives effects of such shortages must always be expected. While this theory may not fully explain the recent forex, meal mealie shortages in towns like Nakonde etc, a set of reasons behind such shortages is incomplete without the differential growth thesis,” Mr. Mulenga said.

“At the present regime of economic development, this is the fundamental problem and government efforts must focus on striking a balance between the two but essentially by making positive and radical structural changes on the supply side of the economy. Monetary policy is important, but it surely plays a relatively pale role in the whole scheme of things because of the stage of our economic development as well as the general morphology of our economy at present. My examination of the import and export time series data for Zambia up to 2022 unveils that, not only does the country import more than it exports over time, but also that the gap between imports and exports has been widening and even more so, recently such that a slanted V-shape is markedly visible when the two quantities are mapped on a two dimensional space of value and time.”

“The increasing differential growth of imports and exports, where imports grow faster implies that the nation’s ability to generate foreign exchange (which it gets when it sells to overseas consumers) lags behind its ability to spend it. Assuming that exports are the major sources of foreign exchange, such a situation inevitably leads to potential foreign exchange shortages. The shortages are even more likely if the growth rate of imports departs significantly from its past levels (that is if there is an extra increase in imports growth while exports stay at roughly past growth rates, or when exports stagnate more than before).The data shows that imports have grown considerably more, reaching about 3 billion dollars recently, implying that while the asymmetric growth rates in imports and exports is clearly a problem, there is yet another one,” he continued.

Mr. Mulenga called for radical changes to the supply side of the local economy.

“The most reliable and effective long term solution is to induce radical structural changes on the supply side of the economy to ensure that the nation is able to generate enough exports that will earn the nation sufficient foreign exchange. Most of the foreign exchange that comes into the nation is accounted for by Copper earnings however it is a well known fact that all mining companies have their earnings returned overseas and only return funds for supplier payment and wages. The downside of relying on one commodity becomes apparent when one notes that the forecasts for copper demand show a future decrease. Policy makers in Zambia therefore need to seriously think about introducing, and encouraging the adoption of high yielding varieties of non-traditional crops such as soybeans, cowpeas and other oilseeds (biofuels). This is because given the ever-increasing prices of crude oil, Western efforts for increasing biodiesel and solar energy will continue to increase. Moreover as the economies of China and India continue to grow together with their livestock industry, their demand for vegetable oils, soybean oil cakes and other crop based feedstuffs may be set to increase,” he said.

On entrepreneurship, Mr. Mulenga said:”For the long term, there must be a deliberate effort to encourage export-oriented entrepreneurship. This could be done not only by the government’s taxation policy and other efforts; the third sector could also play a vital role. NGOs need to have programs that aim to give their clientele an ability to be part of the exporting community where possible and strengthen agricultural or general value chains. Education programs should also be tailored to develop entrepreneurial skills in future graduates. The demand side of the economy needs to be controlled in manners that will not reduce peoples’ welfare. The following can be considered: While it would be unreasonable to try to produce everything, some items that demand foreign exchange constantly are those which could be domestically produced. The government and the private sector need to do what it takes to intensify efforts to erect plants for sufficient cement and even fertilizer production and ensure that these are available domestically at reasonable prices. These will save foreign exchange. Zambians are building houses everywhere and the resultant demand for cement and other foreign building materials poses pressure on forex.”

Mr. Mulenga further advocated efficiency in the civil service.

“The civil service is very inefficient and deliberately slow, and so are many parastatals. Without mentioning examples, note that in some of these parastatals, it can take as long as 2 years for a transaction that should normally take one month only, to complete. The reason is partly that no one or too few in those institutions really know why they are there and how their supposed pieces of work feed into others in order to contribute to greater institutional goals… obviously some of these may be sorted by supervision and training but a good part can only change with serious legislative reforms. Unless these change their ways, 10 years from now, Zambia will be at this same place. Low Labour productivity, volatile exchange rates, inflation, no forex, low incomes, untold poverty, and a mushrooming of a few rich people. Can we therefore please place the right people in the right places and hold them to account when they fail to deliver even if they may be comrades, it’s such accountability that will ensure progress .I should finish by saying again, no one loses by trying to do things differently and positively … Good advice given for free has to be cherished and not everyone who advises in this manner cannot do without a government job. My wish, as has always been, is that ‘this’ government succeeds,” Mr. Mulenga said.

Women achieve milestones towards equality but…

0

By BENEDICT TEMBO

ABSA Bank Zambia managing director Mizinga Melu has said whilst milestones have been achieved towards the drive for women’s equality, questions should be asked whether enough has been and if not, what else must be done to increase their participation at economic level.

During the Women in Business Breakfast meeting Absa Bank hosted partnership with The Alliance for Inclusive and Nutritious Food Processing (AINFP) in Lusaka on Monday whose theme was Digitisation in Agricultural Value Chains, Ms Melu said during this month of March, there have been a number of activities across the country and globally, that are showcasing the drive on equality as we continue to seek our seats at the table.

“Whilst milestones have been achieved, we must still ask ourselves the question whether we have done enough and if not, what else must we do to increase our participation at economic level?,” she asked.

Being to be part of a distinguished audience of women who are making strides to change the narrative of what women are able to achieve as a collective, Ms Melu said it delights her because it is a clear demonstration that if they have to be at the fore, then they cannot escape the need for innovation and technology as enablers for the growth of their businesses.

She said sustainable food security remains critical for any productive country.

“However, there is a dire need for us to explore sustainable ways of increasing nutritious food production whilst addressing challenges such as limited agricultural land accessibility, depletion of natural resources as well as the effects of climate change which we continue to witness right across the globe,” Ms Melu said.

She said digitisation plays a crucial role in transforming food production through cost effective and efficient ways that allow more throughput of commodities in the market.

“Within the banking sector, digitisation has significantly helped to bridge the access to finance gap as we are able to offer our clients across the country digital platforms that allow them to conveniently transact through platforms such as mobile and online banking. At Absa Zambia we understand that running a business requires dedicated time and that is why we deliberately make business banking less time consuming, safer and more convenient through our digital channels,” she said.

Ms Melu said Absa has been availed K300 million available for lending to SME including women-led business under United States Development Finance Corporation (DFC) through the USAID EDGE programme and USAID Alternative to Charcoal Project.

“As part of our efforts to provide affordable financing to SMEs, we have put in place partnerships such as the Develop Financing Corporation (DFC) agreement through the USAID, which helps us to extend cost effective pricing. You will agree with me that the issue of affordable pricing has remained a topical matter and at Absa, we remain committed to finding ways to help unlock the potential of every woman led business,” she said.

Ms Melu said through the bank’s four pillars – access to finance, access to trade markets, access to business development skills and access to business information, they strongly believe that they are able to play a meaningful role in bridging the financial divide and support Government’s efforts to extend innovative and affordable financial solutions to SMEs across the country.

“The SME sector remains a big driver of our economy and providing adequate support towards the growth of this sector cannot be overemphasised. This is why collaborative efforts such as the one we see this morning are important towards driving productivity and sustainable economic growth,” she said

Ms Melu paid tribute to Absa partners, TechnoServe and the Women’s Entrepreneurship Access Centre (WEAC) for joining hands with the bank in supporting the growth of women enterprises focused on nutritious food processing.

“Our combined role is to ensure that we support government’s efforts in building the capacity of businesses, help them unleash their true potential and ultimately, elevate their great,” she said.

Pay tax if you want to live in a civilised society – ZRA

8

In a bid to encourage citizens to pay their taxes, the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) Commissioner General Dingani Banda has emphasized the need for people to contribute towards building a more civilised society.

Speaking at a two-day workshop in Lusaka , Banda reiterated the importance of paying taxes, noting that they were a key source of revenue for the government. He highlighted that it was the responsibility of every citizen to contribute towards the development of the country, adding that there was no need to rely on outsiders to improve Zambia’s civilisation.

“Colleagues, you will agree with me that the onus of developing Zambia lies on us, the Zambian people. We cannot continue to depend on others to come and improve our civilisation. We need to take responsibility and pay our taxes to build a more civilised economy,” Banda said.

The Commissioner General further noted that the government had been implementing various measures to improve tax collection, including the use of technology and the streamlining of tax processes. He added that the ZRA was committed to ensuring that taxpayers understood their obligations and were able to comply with the tax laws.

Banda also urged citizens to report any tax evasion or fraud, noting that such actions had a negative impact on the economy and hindered development efforts. He emphasized that the ZRA had put in place measures to deal with tax evaders and would not hesitate to take legal action against those found to be breaking the law.

The ZRA has been working to increase tax compliance in Zambia, which has been affected by high levels of informal economic activity and tax evasion. In 2020, the authority announced a tax amnesty program, which allowed taxpayers to settle their outstanding tax liabilities without incurring penalties or interest.

The government has also been implementing various tax policy reforms aimed at boosting revenue collection and improving the business environment. These include the introduction of a simplified tax regime for small businesses and the removal of import duty on selected agricultural products.

The ZRA’s efforts have started yielding positive results, with the authority reporting a 19% increase in tax revenue collection in the first half of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The authority has attributed the increase to improved compliance and the implementation of tax policy reforms.

The ZRA Commissioner General Dingani Banda has emphasized the importance of paying taxes for building a more civilised society in Zambia. He urged citizens to take responsibility for their country’s development and contribute towards the economy by complying with tax laws. The ZRA has been implementing various measures to improve tax compliance and increase revenue collection, including the use of technology, tax policy reforms, and the implementation of tax amnesty programs. The authority has reported positive results, and the efforts are expected to continue towards building a more prosperous Zambia.

Lumezi MP Munir Zulu has been Arrested by Police Amidst Corruption Allegations

38

Munir Zulu, Member of Parliament for Lumezi, has been arrested by police after failing to comply with several requests to present himself to authorities. Zulu is currently being detained in police custody, with a comprehensive statement to be issued on Tuesday, March 28, 2023.

This news comes amidst allegations made by Zulu, an Independent Member of Parliament, claiming that Finance and National Planning Minister Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane and his Infrastructure counterpart Charles Milupi received US$250,000 bribes in relation to the Lusaka-Ndola dual carriageway project.

Speaking during a Media Briefing in Lusaka last week, Hon Zulu said he had information from impeccable sources that the two Ministers had been secretly appearing before the ACC, and that State House was aware of the investigations. Zulu questioned why the ACC was not updating the nation on the progress made, and tasked the commission to tell the nation why the matter they have been investigating for two weeks is not being availed to the public.

“If the ACC does not tell us where this money came from, we shall name the contractor who transferred $250,000 to each one’s account. We have the information. We are giving them a benefit of the doubt to tell the nation. Why is this information being guarded secretly? We have also received disturbing information that Engineer Mulchard Kuntawala allegedly transferred some money before he was appointed RDA Board Chairman through a bank transfer again to Hon Charles Milupi, and the ACC have been investigating the matter. We demand that the ACC must come out clear on Milupi and Musokotwane,” he said.

However, President Hakainde Hichilema has dismissed these allegations as baseless and without merit, accusing Zulu of being a “mischievous individual who tries to destroy innocent people.”

In response, President Hichilema has announced that his government is taking legal action against Zulu and has encouraged his Finance and Infrastructure Ministers to sue him.

President Hichilema, who took office in August 2021, has been vocal about his commitment to fighting corruption and reviving the economy, which has been struggling in recent years due to high levels of debt, inflation, and unemployment. In addition to his efforts to fight corruption and promote economic growth, President Hichilema has pledged to invest in infrastructure and social programs to address the needs of the most vulnerable members of society.

Consolidating and developing good relations with China should be a priority policy for Zambia

0

By Foreign Policy and Economic Research Correspondent

Zambian diplomacy has been very “busy” in recent times. Following the visit of the US Secretary of the Treasury, Ms Yellen, in January, another distinguished lady, US Vice President Harris, will be welcomed at the end of this month. At the same time, the African Chapter of the International Democracy Summit will be held in Lusaka, one of only four in the world. As a Zambian citizen, I am happy to see Zambia actively engaging in diplomatic activities and expanding its international space. However, I also have a vague feeling that Zambia may become a battleground between the US and China in Africa. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for us. We should plan our policies well in advance, grasp the development opportunities in the midst and avoid possible disadvantages. This will enable us to better develop our economy and benefit ordinary people. From the perspective of historical tradition and practical interests, I believe that actively consolidating and developing good relations with China should be a priority for our country.

Zambia and China have a long history of friendship. China has actively supported the national liberation movement in Southern Africa and was one of the first countries to recognise Zambia’s independence. The late former President Kaunda once commented that “Zambia and China are all-weather friends”. In a turbulent international environment, the two sides have adhered to the diplomatic policy of non-interference in each other’s internal affairs and have enjoyed decades of friendly cooperation. Many years ago, the Uhuru Railway, built with Chinese aid, made a significant contribution to Zambia’s economic development and remains an important economic pipeline. In recent years, projects such as the Kafue Gorge Lower Power Station and the new terminal building at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport are the latest achievements of Zambia/China cooperation. We should attach greater importance to Zambian-Chinese relations and the possible expanded scale of future cooperation for the benefit of both peoples.

China is an important economic partner for our country. According to publicly available data, Zambia has attracted a cumulative direct investment of more than US$3 billion from Chinese enterprises, ranking second only to Kenya in Africa. As both developing countries, Zambia and China have greater economic complementarities than developed countries such as the United States. As we all know, China has a very strong infrastructure development capacity, covering railways, highways, water resources, power facilities and other important infrastructure necessary for national economic development, which Zambia urgently needs to develop. China has a very strong and diverse industrial manufacturing capacity and a huge demand for mineral resources such as copper. We should strengthen our trade with China and focus on attracting Chinese investment to continuously improve our industry and boost employment. In contrast, the United States and other developed countries, although with more advanced technology and more capital, has a weaker domestic basic industrial manufacturing capacity, and continues to face a serious “industrial hollowing out”. Its domestic infrastructure construction is also relatively backward, as evidenced by the Infrastructue and Jobs Act 2021, and almost has no benefit to enhance the level of our industrial capacity. Moreover, US aid often comes with extremely harsh conditions that are not conducive to Zambia’s long-term development.

Zambia and China are both peace-loving countries. Both countries pursue a foreign policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries and non-alignment, and each has significant influence in the affairs of their respective regions. During the national liberation movements in Africa in the 1960s, Zambia provided tremendous political solidarity and strong economic support to the national liberation struggles of many countries, and won the respect of countries in Southern Africa.

As Zambia’s national independence, stability and peace have not come easily, our country should continue to follow the path of peaceful development and should continue to strengthen its friendly relations with peace-loving countries such as China. In this way, we can better establish a good international image for our country and continue to win the respect and trust of neighbouring countries. On the contrary, if we become too close to the recognised “hegemonic countries” of the world, the United States, or even become a base for the United States to interfere with peace in Africa, we will probably become tied to the chariot of these powerful countries eventually and become their “accomplices” in their global agenda. This too brings security risks as their enemies become our enemies.

As the struggle between the major powers in the world becomes increasingly intense, Zambia is faced with the very urgent task of economic and social development. The most crucial thing is that we should keep to our basic approach and bottom line, to adhere to peaceful development and non-alignment. On this basis, we should actively expand cooperation with friendly countries and strive for economic development. For the time being, developing good relations with China is a good choice for us and should be our priority policy.

Stay away from gay rights talk when in Zambia, Bowman advises Kamala Harris

9

Former Lusaka Province Bowman Lusambo has advised US Vice President Kamala Harris to desist from promoting gay rights when she visits Zambia this week.

Mr. Lusambo said Mrs Harris risks being arrested if she promotes gay rights in Zambia as the act is a criminal offence.

In a statement welcoming Mrs Harris to Zambia, Mr. Lusambo said the US Vice President should respect Zambia’s stance on the issue.

He has also challenged President Hakainde Hichilema to use Mrs Harris’s visit to Zambia to assert the new deal government’s stance on gay rights.

“ We further wish to challenge President Hichilema as he holds talks with Vice President Harris at State House to look her in the eye and without any hesitation, tell her to her face that Zambia will never accept same sex relationships. That is the greatest leadership test we are throwing at President Hichilema and if he fails this test, he would failed the current and future generations of Zambians,” part of the statement read.

Below is Mr Lusambo’s full statement

Kamala Harris welcome but…

In our African culture, we are taught to welcome all visitors. It is from this premise that we welcome the visit of US Vice President Kamala Harris to Zambia. We hope her handlers have included a brief stop in Livingstone for her to see our beautiful Mosi-O-Tunya Falls and a drive through Mpongwe, our home village to show her how our hard working people growth our food.

We also wish to use this opportunity to raise a few concerns over the new tide that Washington-Lusaka relations are taking. Under President Hichilema, it is clear to see that Zambia is on a crusade to over-please the West at the expense of other nations with whom we have a long standing relations.

Zambia now finds itself in a very precarious position in the geopolitical landscape which has now affected relations with other countries and the all important debt restructuring programme.

As Vice President Harris visits Lusaka, we wish to remind her and her host President Hichilema that Zambia shall at all times maintain its non aligned position on key global issues. Since 1964, we have ostensibly implemented this policy position and has served the country well. The mistake that President Hichilema and his Foreign Affairs Minister Stanley Kakubo made when they voted to condemn Russia at the UN summit shall never be repeated. It was foolhardy and should never happen again. Zambia has always been a friend of all nations including China and just for Mrs Harris’s own information, the modern airport she will land was built by the Chinese, the good road network she will be driven on from the airport to her hotel room was constructed by China and the conference room she will speak from was a gift from China.

We wish to also explicitly tell Vice President Harris that Zambia shall not be a pawn in the US’s fights with China and Russia. We will at all times protect our sovereign interests as a nation and as a people.

On the issue of propagating same sex relationships under the guise of human rights promotion, we wish to refer her to our Republican Constitution which clearly stipulates that we are a Christian nation and Christian principles abhors such acts. Vice President Harris must be reminded that same sex relationships might be accepted in the US but in Zambia, such acts will never be allowed. As dynamic as culture can be, there are some boundaries that cannot be crossed. We have accepted a lot of US influences such as language, fashion, music and democracy over the years but we will never adopt same sex relationships. We wish to ask her to accept our position the same way the US has been forced to accept the recent decision by the Ugandan Parliament over same sex relations. Further, Vice President Harris should be informed that she risks being arrested if she promotes gay rights whilst in Zambia like she did in Ghana as it is a criminal offence to promote unnatural acts in our beautiful nation.

We further wish to challenge President Hichilema as he holds talks with Vice President Harris at State House to look her in the eye and without any hesitation, tell her to her face that Zambia will never accept same sex relationships. That is the greatest leadership test we are throwing at President Hichilema and if he fails this test, he would failed the current and future generations of Zambians.

ZAF Commander warns military personnel against GBV

2

Zambia Air Force Commander, Colin Barry, has called on men and women in uniform to desist from involving themselves in gender based violence (GBV). Lieutenant General Barry said it is worrying that some men and women in uniform were involving themselves in GBV cases.

He described this act as unacceptable, adding that his command will not tolerate such indiscipline. He noted that GBV was a disturbance to the community and the country as a whole.

Lt. Gen. Barry said this during the official handover of the ZAF Twin Palm station administration office blocks in Lusaka yesterday.

“Let me take this opportunity and urge you men and women in uniform to stop involving yourselves in GBV cases. This is sad and lately I have been seeing reports of you. If it is not a woman being involved in GBV cases, then it is a man in uniform. This has to stop,” he said.

He pointed out that the men and women in uniform are supposed to be advocates of good morals and values and law breakers.

Lt. Gen. Barry has since reminded the military personnel that their foundations are rooted in discipline, military etiquette and customs.

“This uniform we wear comes not only with great authority but great responsibility. For this reason, I urge personnel to exhibit high levels of discipline on and off duty. At all times bear in mind that it is a privilege to wear this uniform and serve the people of Zambia,” he said.

The ZAF Commander also urged the men and women in uniform to remain professional and accountable in the discharge of their duties.

He said service men and women should discharge their duties diligently by observing standard operating procedures, adhering to procurement procedures and abiding by financial regulations.

Lt. Gen. Barry said in the same vain, accountability calls for integrity in work places.

RUGBY: Champions Arrows Start Season With Big Win

0

Defending champions Red Arrows have kicked off the 2023 National Rugby League with victory over Green Eagles at home in Lusaka.

Arrows beat Eagles 26-3 Eagles in the Week One tie to take an early lead in the league with five points.

Arrows scored tries by Edmond Himayuwa, Chileshe Chibamba, Lawrence Kaushiku and Elisha Bwalya.

Lawrence Kaushiku scored three conversions with Eagles consoling themselves via Chisha Chasaya’s penalty.

Arrows are this year aiming to win a record tenth straight league title.

Last season’s runners up KPF edged visiting Mufulira Leopards 14-13 at Kitwe Playing Fields in Parklands.

KPF scored a try by Kudakwashe Tendupengu and veteran Benaya Mukwamba scored three penalties as Leopards scored a try by David Mutale with Cedric Tendai scoring a conversion and two penalties

Africa and Russia vow to create a multipolar world free from neocolonialism

9

Experts and officials from African countries recently gathered in Moscow for the Africa Russia Parliamentary conference, which was held as part of the Russia Africa Summit. The conference was attended by representatives from almost all African countries, and the main message was about creating an Africa that is free from neocolonialism and creating win-win economic relationships between Africa and Russia, without any interference from the West.

Dr Lubinda Haabazoka, an economic expert who attended the conference, said, “The message at the conference was clear. Creating an Africa free from neocolonialism. Creating win-win economic relationships between African and Russia without western interference.”

During the conference, Russia was very clear that it had no problem with Africa dealing with anyone, and condemned others for dictating to Africa who its friends should be. Speaking at the conference, Sergey Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, said, “We consider that African countries are already capable of resolving their problems by themselves. And the era of the Western world dictating everything to Africa should be long gone.”

Most African countries, including Uganda and Kenya, thanked Russia for its role in the liberation struggle. South African Senate speaker, Amos Masondo, who took center stage at the conference, said, “We are grateful for the support of the Soviet Union in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, and the fact that the friendship between Africa and Russia is now being reinforced and being strengthened.”

The conference resolved to create a multipolar world where no one power had a monopoly over other nations. Dr Haabazoka said, “Africa and Russia resolved to create a multipolar world where no one power had monopoly over other nations. The conference condemned the pushing of non-traditional values on African countries as part of an aid package.”

The conference concluded with an address from President Putin, who pledged to work with African partners and take a leading role in ensuring economic sovereignty for Africa. President Putin also pledged to provide free fertiliser to African countries, including Zambia, with Malawi and Zimbabwe already receiving the same. Russia also pledged to provide cheap fuel to Africa in order to reduce energy costs.

President Putin said, “We stand for the development of mutually beneficial relations with all African countries. Our relations with Africa are not a product of geopolitical considerations or any selfish economic interest. We believe that Africa is a promising and long-term partner.”

President Xi Jinping of China also joined Russia during the second day of the conference, and it was clear that a new system is about to be launched where Visa, Swift, and Mastercard will no longer be effective tools for economic sanctions. Dr Haabazoka said, “What is clear from the two powers is that a new system is about to be launched where Visa, Swift, and Mastercard will no longer be effective tools for economic sanctions. Countries like Zimbabwe, which other African countries have failed to economically liberate from sanctions, will now be able to trade efficiently under the BRICS umbrella.”

Dr Haabazoka also urged countries like Zambia to deal with both sides and remain non-aligned to get the best from both sides. Unfortunately, Zambia was not represented at the parliamentary level at the conference.

In conclusion, the Africa Russia Parliamentary conference was an important platform for African countries and Russia to discuss and strengthen their economic ties. With pledges of free fertiliser and cheap fuel, it is clear that Russia is committed to working with its African partners and ensuring economic sovereignty for Africa. The conference also highlighted the need for a multipolar world, where no one power has a monopoly over other nations.

Additional K1 million CDF set aside for construction of Kanchibiya Police Station

1

Kanchibiya Member of Parliament Sunday Chanda has assured Kanchibiya residents that one million kwacha from the 2023 Constituency Development Fund (CDF) has been set aside for the construction of additional facilities needed at the on-going construction of Kanchibiya Police Station.

Mr. Chanda said that the additional facilities needed are Juvenile cells for both male and female, an armory, accommodation for the Police officers, bathrooms and office space for the Police Deputy Officer in-charge among other things.

Mr. Chanda’s assurance comes after Muchinga Province Police Commanding Officer Kaunda Mubanga who visited the construction site during his familiarisation tour of the district last week, where he raised concerns on the need to add components that were not included in the initial designs of the ongoing construction works of Kanchibiya Police Station.

Mr Bwalya said construction of a modern Police Station is a very serious capital project hence the need for the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development to come in and offer financial assistance to help a successful completion of the Station.

“Last week i initiated a debate in Parliament where I indicated that Government must construct a Police Station, Post Office and medium cost Housing unity,” said Mr. Chanda.

The Kanchibiya Member of Parliament said the District team will not relent in ensuring that a fully-fledged District Police Station is completed soon in order to provide security and public order in the District.

He expressed sadness that at the moment Kanchibiya has no police presence due to lack of requisite infrastructure in the District.

Mr Sunday explained that currently Kanchibiya depends on Police services from Mpika district which is over 135 kilometers away from kanchibiya Central Business District, thus posing security risks for the district.

Meanwhile District Administrative Officer (DAO) Mulenga Yamishi said once the Police Station is completed, it will significantly help to curb rising crime in the District.

Mr Yamishi expressed sadness that youths in the District have taken advantage of the absence of the Police and are now taking the law in their own hands.

“If the absence of the Police is not addressed soon the District may experience some serious increase of number of crime,” said Mr. Yamishi.

And Mumbuwu Ward Development Committee Chairperson Happy Chileshe expressed sadness that since Kanchibiya District was created six years ago, the District has continued operating without a Police Station or Police Post.

“The role of the Police in the District cannot be over emphasized,” said Mr. Chileshe