President Levy Mwanawasa has called for the eradication of corruption on the African continent.
President Mwanawasa says corruption needs to be eradicated from the continent because it resulted in the misappropriation and misapplication of scarce resources.
Dr. Mwanawasa said this in a speech read on his behalf by Vice-President Rupiah Banda at the official opening of the 39th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Africa Region Conference in Livingstone today.
President Mwanawasa said in order to develop and attract the needed levels of investment, the countries needed to aggressively fight corruption in a concerted manner.
Dr. Mwanawasa said Zambia was determined to relentlessly fight and root out corruption in the country.
‘’We in Zambia are determined to relentlessly fight and root out this scourge. It is not easy, but it must and shall be done,’’ he said.
Dr Mwanawasa urged delegates to actively participate in the exchange of views on corruption so that a workable solution to weed out the vice on the continent can be found in a bid to make the CPA Africa region corrupt-free and a better place to live in.
Meanwhile, Dr. Mwanawasa has said the theme of the conference ‘Global Warming: Challenges for Parliamentarians and Parliaments’ was a very important theme because the issue of climate change was now considered to be one of the defining issues which pre-occupied the minds and activities of world leaders.
Dr Mwanawasa added that the issue of climate change required sustained, concerted and high level political attention and intervention.
He said dramatic changes of climate were already visible adding that the impacts were increasingly becoming severe.
‘’Notable among these and close to home are the devastating floods and droughts affecting most parts of our continent, especially the Southern African sub-region,’’ he said.
President Mwanawasa observed that the consequences of climate change caused largely by developed countries were more severe for the developing countries and the continent.
‘’This is because our means to adapt to, and mitigate the effects of climate change are limited, thus worsening the plight of poor on the continent,’’ he said.
Dr Mwanawasa also observed that climate change caused social, economic and security dislocations for humankind.
He said the Zambian government was doing all it could to mitigate the devastating effects of climate change in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol which seeks to cut greenhouse emissions.
Dr Mwanawasa said government through the National Adaptation Programme of Action of 2007, has identified health, agriculture, forestry, wildlife, water and energy as sectors mostly susceptible to climate change.
He noted that recent research by the Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa in conjunction with the University of Zambia on the economic impacts of climate change on Zambian agriculture had revealed that the country has been experiencing an increase in drought frequency and intensity in the last 20 years.
He observed that this had led to detrimental consequences for the agricultural sector and had threatened food security for vulnerable groups.
Dr Mwanawasa observed that the study had revealed that temperatures had been increasing by 0.6 degrees Celsius per decade since 1970 adding that the increase in temperatures had slowed down the regeneration capacity of the local Miombo forest which was traditionally a resilient and balanced eco-system.
He said the objective of government was to strengthen national coordination of efforts intended to respond to the climate change and integrate climate change responses into the national development process.
He said government intends to put in place coordinated mechanisms to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change on the country’s national development.
And on conflicts on the continent, Dr Mwanawasa bemoaned the conflicts that have continued to rock the African continent in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the Darfur region of Sudan, Chad and Somalia.
He said the situation prevailing in those countries were unacceptable because Africa needed peace and harmony to develop.
He expressed happiness that Kenya had put up a practical resolution to the problems in their country to ensure that peace and development continues.
He urged the CPA Africa region to lend its voice of encouragement to all the people of Zimbabwe so that they could resolve their political challenges amicably.
Dr Mwanawasa said the region and the rest of the world were doing their best to assist Zimbabwe but noted that it is themselves who must initiate the reconciliation process.
The conference was attended by over 300 delegates. The countries represented included Botswana, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia.
ENDS/FM/AM/ZANIS