President Levy Mwanawasa has asked Zambians to reduce electricity consumption during peak hours of the day saying taking such measures would reduce load shedding.
And President Mwanawasa has directed the Minister of Finance and National Planning, Ng’andu Magande to urgently suspend duty on a selected number of energy saving devices and appliances in order to save on electricity.
Dr. Mwanawasa said load shedding has become unavoidable to the country because a number of generators at the country’s major hydro electricity supply stations were currently undergoing rehabilitation and upgrading.
Kafue gorge and Kariba north bank stations are the major hydro electricity suppliers in the country.
He said delaying the rehabilitation of the generators would have caused a more serious risk to the country’s supply of electricity.
Dr. Mwanawasa was speaking this evening when he addressed the nation on the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation television and radio, on measures to minimise load shedding of electricity.
“The possibility of importing electricity has become narrower because all our neighbours where we have imported from in the past are also facing shortages,” he said.
The President said the boom in Zambia’s industrial growth has increased the demand for electricity hence the shortage of power.
He pointed out that the demand for electricity would continue to rise hence threaten the supply even further.
“I am afraid that the overall supply-demand balance will remain tight because new sources of demand for energy have emerged and will continue to emerge,” he said.
He cited the new connections of electricity that would be made to Lumwana mine, Kafue steel plant, the expanded Chilanga cement, and Munali Nickel mine as some of the major projects that would take up a lot of electricity.
Dr. Mwanawasa however pointed out that Zambians could collectively take actions in individual homes to minimise and even eliminate load shedding.
“”We can collectively in our individual homes take actions that will reduce the need for load shedding. Firstly we should all strive to use less electricity at all times. Secondly and more particularly, we should all be vigilant to see to it that we reduce the use of electricity during peak times,” he said.
He appealed to the public to switch off swimming pool pumps, geysers, deep freezers, borehole pumps and other appliances during peak hours to minimise electricity consumption.
He further urged the electricity consumers to use energy efficient appliances such as energy saver lamps and consider using solar system for supply of electricity.
“For customers, I have been informed that this can reduce their monthly bills by close to 90 per cent for a typical household,” he said.
Dr. Mwanawasa told the nation that when duty is suspended on selected energy saving devices and appliances, retail outlets should also reduce prices for these items.
He said VAT on these items would either be zero rated or exempt.
“I now appeal to each and every resident of this country to make concerted efforts to apply these simple energy saving measures so that we rid ourselves of the nuisance of load shedding,” he said.
The President has since called for unity among electricity consumers in order to overcome the challenges of load shedding.
The problem of load shedding is expected to end in March 2009 when generators that are undergoing rehabilitation and upgrading would be fully operational.