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Tuesday, July 15, 2025
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Green Economy Minister Mposha vows to end forestry illegalities

…As he pushes for forestry offences to become non-bailable like stock theft

Minister of Green Economy and Environment Honourable Mike Elton Mposha MP has vowed to end illegalities in the forestry subsector by stiffening laws to make offences non-bailable.

He was speaking during a familiarisation tour of the Forestry Department Headquarters in
Lusaka.Hon. Mposha expressed concern about the high levels of illegalities, whereby even nationals
from neighbouring countries were crossing into Zambia to unlawfully cut tree and produce
charcoal.He said Forestry officers that are involved in illegalities will face dismissal and jail term.
“I want this chaos to end. I want stiffer laws that will even deal with our officers. We give you
the job to protect the forests, but you go out there committing illegalities, you will come and face
the law. We will not just fire you but we will also take you to prison,” Hon. Mposha said.
“When people learn that there is a law that is very punitive, the law itself will deter them from
committing illegalities. We have an example of the law about stock theft.  We introduced the
law, when you’re caught committing the offence of stock theft the offence is not bailable and
prison sentence is extremely punitive. The effect of this is that the cases of stock theft now have
reduced.”

He said simple fines were not deterrent.Hon. Mposha also said vehicles used for transporting illegally harvested timber and charcoal must be forfeited to the State without compromise.The Criminal Procedure Code (Amendment) Act No.19 of 2023 made stock theft non-bailable, if the person has previously been convicted of the offence of stock theft.

The Minister explained that the ban on Mukula tree will continue.“I know the stakeholders have been requesting that we lift the ban but we will only consider those requests when we have done the thorough check because we need to protect this very rare species of the tree,” the Hon. Minister said.
Hon. Mposha also said the Climate Change Bill will be taken to Cabinet for approval and thereafter submitted to Parliament for enactment this year.

He commended the staff for their continued commitment to duty and contribution to the
country’s development.

2024 Half Year Economic Analysis

IMF incorrect, drought not only major cause of low GDP Growth

By Mwansa Chalwe Snr

This performance analysis of the Zambian economy has been done from four different perspectives of the main players in our economy – International Monetary Fund (IMF), Private Sector, the Government, and Households. This approach gives a simplified, practical and unbiased picture of the performance of the economy, and avoids giving a skewed picture of one perspective only. The objective of the approach is to make it easy for ordinary Zambian citizens to understand the status of the Zambian economy, by providing an independent and evidenced based view of the economy.

IMF PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF ZAMBIAN ECONOMY

From April 24 to May 7, 2024, the IMF team led by Ms. Mercedes Vera carried out a review of the performance of the Zambian economy. And according to their assessment, Zambia’s economic performance was being drastically affected by drought.

The 2024 outlook has worsened due to the drought; GDP growth is now projected at 2.3 percent, half the forecast in December 2023. Agriculture production is expected to contract by 19 percent; power outages will hinder manufacturing activity; and copper production is expected to recover more gradually than initially envisaged. 

“ Monetary policy will need to remain appropriately tight, while allowing the exchange rate to play its role as a shock absorber. With inflation still outside the target band, the Bank of Zambia will remain vigilant in curbing inflation toward the 6-8 percent target band”, The IMF said in a statement on 3rd June,2024, when announcing the Staff Level agreement with Zambia.

The major take aways from the IMF analysis of the Zambian economy is firstly, that drought is the major cause of the poor performance of the economy. And secondly, that the current monetary policy is working, and the Bank of Zambia should continue with it.Thirdly, that tight monetary policies are the panacea to reducing Zambian inflation and stimulating economic growth. These assertions are being challenged by many local experts and commentators.

The practical reality on the ground is that, drought is just one of the major contributing factors to Zambia’s low GDP growth. Zambia’s Economic growth has been dropping, even before the drought. The evidence shows that since IMF implemented their Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme and the extreme Monetary Policy, key economic metrics have been going downwards, especially growth:2021(5.8%);2022(5.2%); 2023(4.7%),2024 projection(2.3%).The drought has merely worsened the situation. Unemployment and poverty levels have also become worse since the programme started.

Apart from drought, the other major contributing factor to low economic growth according to some analysts, is the IMF supervised monetary policy, which has created a critical shortage of liquidity in the Zambian economy thus restraining private sector activities. This assertion is supported by empirical evidence from the monthly Stanbic Bank Purchasing Manager Index of the past twenty four months.

There is also the issue of the continued escalation of inflation, despite the stringent application of Monetary Policies which does not make sense to ordinary citizens. How does one explain, for example, the fact that when the IMF implemented its Extended Credit Facility (ECF) in August,2022, Zambia’s inflation was in single digits at 9.8%, but after twenty two (22) months of the programme, inflation has moved up to 15.2% as at the end of June, despite the tight monetary policy.

The evidence for the past two years is clear. The IMF inspired extreme Monetary Policy on its own, can neither tame Zambian inflation nor grow the economy; because of the unique structure of the Zambian economy, which it seems is not fully appreciated by outsiders. Bank Of Zambia has increased Monetary Policy rate to 13.5% from single digits of 9.0% in August,2022, when the IMF ECF started. The Statutory Reserve Ratio (SRR) has also gone up to 26.5% in 2024 from 9.0% in 2022, which has resulted in high interest rates and a critical shortage of liquidity.

Zambia’s re-owned Economist, Professor Oliver Saasa, has also questioned the use of the monetary policy instrument to solve Zambia’s economic problems.

I think what many people sometimes also miss is that you cannot fully correct a fiscal problem with the monetary instrument,” He said in an interview with the News Diggers Newspaper.You can do all those things, but ultimately the solution to what we are having now is to grow the economy; not necessarily to fidget with the monetary policy instruments, not necessarily to raise the statutory reserve ratio, not necessarily to increase the policy rate in order to make the appetite to borrow more lower. When you do that, then you are starving out the very actors that are so fundamental to solving the problem that you think you are solving; you are starving the private sector.”

Zambia’s current experience under the ECF Programme, is similar to Mozambique, which has been on a three year $456million IMF Programme since May,2022. The Bank of Mozambique’s Statutory Reserve Ratio is 39%, and Alfredo Mondlane, Head of Economics and Research at FNB Mozambique bemoaned this monetary policy as negatively affecting banking industry and the private sector

In order to stimulate access to credit, we need the reserve requirement ratio to fall because the banks product is money. Banks need their product to support the real economy. At the moment, the 39 per cent coefficient makes access to credit more difficult. The situation doesn’t allow for liquidity to energize the economy and households,” He told the Independent daily: O Pais.

Maliwanda Simumba an internationally respected Zambian Economist  is also critical of the extreme Monetary Policy, and he opined that : “The monetary policy the Bank of Zambia (BOZ) is pursuing is not sustainable. Money is the lifeblood of any economy. They have simplified the definition of inflation to : “too much money chasing few goods.” Zambia is faced with an economic condition called stagflation – a combination of inflation and stagnation of the economy. You can tolerate some inflation, and not deflation or stagnation. When you invoke deflationary measures then you do not want economic growth, and you continue soaring public debt.”

On the basis of Zambia and Mozambique’s experience, some IMF critics have concluded that, just like it was under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) of the 1980s,1990s and early 2000s, the IMF under the new ECF are inflexible, and do not seem to take individual countries’ practical economic circumstances into account. They prescribe the same medicine. The IMF seems to follow the Psychologist , Dr. Abraham Maslow’s concept of the “law of the instrument”. The concept states that: “ If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.”

PRIVATE SECTOR ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

The Zambian private sector has not been doing well in the first six months of 2024.One of the top reasons cited for the poor performance is the shortage of liquidity caused by the uncompromising IMF driven Bank of Zambia monetary policy. Micro, Small and Medium enterprises Enterprises (MSMEs) are struggling and barely surviving due to shortage of liquidity and crippling power crisis.

The evidence of the poor performance of the Private Sector in 2023 and the first half of 2024 has been captured in the monthly Stanbic Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) Surveys, which have shown the index to be below the 50 threshold for most months. Any number below 50 indicates poor performance of the private sector activity.

The latest reading pointed to a renewed decline in the country’s private sector activity, amid widespread reports of money shortages related to currency depreciation and high fuel prices, and lower customer numbers,” The 2023 PMI Surveys reported.

The headline PMI posted at 47.9 in June, signal a solid and sharper decline in the health of the Zambian private sector. The latest deterioration in business conditions extended the current sequence of downturn to seven months. Zambian companies recorded the fastest decrease in output since February 2021.Meanwhile, firms continued to reduce their input buying and employment in response to weaker demand conditions,” The Stanbic Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) Surveys for June, reported on July 5, 2024.

In general terms, Zambia’s Private sector growth is constrained by the high cost of doing business in Zambia and the shortage of liquidity. The term: “high cost of doing business,” is made up many components. These include high interest rates, high fuel prices, high cost of imported inputs, excessive taxation, high electricity tariffs, multiplicity of regulations and licences with their attendant levies. There is need to address these two issues, if the Zambian economy is to start growing significantly. And curiously, the IMF has not focused on them and the two structural issues. And to expect that the Zambian economy will achieve inclusive growth (7-10%) based on their current strategy is a fallacy and a mirage.

GOVERMENT PERFORMANCE REVIEW

The performance of the economy in the first half of the year from the government’s perspective was clearly expressed by the Minister of Finance and National Planning, Dr. Situmbeko Musokotwane when addressing Zambia Association of Manufacturers (ZAM) during the 2025 pre-budget meeting.

It is a tough year, there are very strong headwinds against the economy. We projected economic growth at 5% following the 4.7% gains of 2023,we have revised to 2.7%,” He said.

The poor performance of the economy is reflected in a number of metrics. Zambia’s current interest rates are high, and is reflected in Monetary policy rate of 13.5% with bank rates ranging from 25% -35%; inflation has been going up and is at 15.2%; the kwacha has been unstable and hovering between K25 to K27 to a dollar but dropped to K24.4 at end of June after IMF infusion of $588million loan ; the Bank of Zambia has been experiencing undersubscriptions in both treasury bills and bonds this year. By the end of May 2024, the Bank only managed to raise K16.3billion from a target of K13.5 billion, which is almost 50% undersubscription.

The number one metric that is causing havoc in the Zambian economy is the depreciation of the Kwacha. This has been unstable and depreciating in the last two years. And prominent Zambian Economist Trevor Hambayi diagnosed one of the major causes in an interview with Diamond TV.
“The one thing that is putting pressure on the exchange rate is because our economy is driven by foreign entities. And all of them are generating revenue which they are externalizing. You start with mining sector that generates 70% of our hard currency, they are externalizing those resources. If you look at any other sector of the economy; whether you are look at wholesale and resale trade, whether you looking at ICT, whether you are looking at construction, all the major players that are running these entities are international companies,” Hambayi said. “What it means is that all the revenues they are generating, they are also externalizing. And this is where our biggest challenge as a country comes in. If we start supporting our SME sector ,the SMEs is local, as soon as they start contributing more to the economy, we will start to have the hard currency they will be generating staying in the country.”

There were, however, a number of positive tangible and intangible achievements by government during the period under review. The Government’s budget performance was, fairly good, as per Ministry of Finance presentation during the 2025-2027 Medium Term Budget Plan Consultations.

“We look at the 2024 first Quarter budget performance; total collections reached K32.34 billion surpassing the budget target of K32.31 billion. This positive performance reflects strong fiscal discipline”, The Ministry stated. “The government expenditure during the first quarter was K39 billion against projected K42 billion. This shortfall can be attributed to underperformance of auctions which is treasury bills and bonds.”

The Zambian government and the IMF achieved a Staff-Level-Agreement on economic policies and reforms following the successful third review of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Programme which resulted in Zambia receiving an additional US$ 388 million to bring total loan to $1.7billion.

In addition, over 90% Euro Bond holders of $3billion voted for Zambia’s debt restructuring proposal and consequently received a credit rating upgrade by two Global Rating Agencies – Fitch and Moody’s.

HOUSEHOLDS PERCEPTION OF ZAMBIA’S ECONOMY

The majority of ordinary Zambians’ current perception of the economy is that it is not working well for the them. The cost of living is rather high. They justify this claim by pointing to the high prices of mealie meal, fuel, electricity, interest rates, transport, exchange rate and the high unemployment rate. Apparently, these claims by citizens seem to be supported by empirical evidence from economic statistical surveys done by various credible organizations, and so no rational person can argue.

Zambia Statistics Agency (Zamstats) reported inflation to have increased from 9.9% in December,2023 to 15.2% in June,2024. The Jesuit Centre for economic reflection (JCTR) basket of goods for May,2024 was at K10,348 compared to K9,157.41 in December, 2023.

To the government’s credit, most of its officials especially the spokesperson, Cornelius Mweetwa has acknowledged the rough times that citizens are facing. They are empathetic, which is a good thing.

CONCLUSION

There is no doubt that from the Private sector and Household point of view, the economic situation has certainly deteriorated since the IMF ECF was launched, almost two years ago in August,2022.

The evidence seems to support Zambia’s former Finance Minister, the late Alexander Chikwanda’s assertion that based on his experience, the IMF can make a country’s economic situation worse. Speaking to Bloomberg News on September 7, 2015, He said: “ The IMF is not the best mechanism for helping countries which are down. In some cases, it even compounds your difficulties.”

In order to solve Zambia’s economic problems, one needs to understand and address Zambia’s three major priority economic structural problems. The first is that the private sector is substantially foreign denominated and externalize most of the foreign exchange they earn. Secondly, the country is too import dependant. And lastly, the Zambian economy is almost 90% Informal. These are the practical major issues that require short term, medium and long term solutions, not over focusing on monetary policy and taxing the already over-taxed citizens and businesses in the name of fiscal consolidation.

It is hoped that this article sends a strong message to the Bretton Woods institutions –IMF and World Bank – that they need to be flexible, practical and moderate their interventions when they are not working. They need to be more politically sensitive to avoid the recent Kenyan situation. They also should learn to extend consultations to independent Zambian experts and thinkers as they understand the economy better from the practical point of view, as former Zambian Commerce Dipak Patel observed in a Private Sector WhatsApp Chat group: “They have meetings with some select private sector stakeholders who nod their heads! In 2022, a few of us outside the business associations had a meeting with a IMF team during the second review, where mostly we disagreed with many of the issues, we were never invited again”.

The silver bullet solution to grow the Zambian economy and reduce inflation is to implement an innovative home – grown solution called Micro-Enterprise Stimulus Initiative (MESI). This should be financed by the already available funds in the Constituency Development Fund (CDF),Citizen Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC) and from Private Sector Corporate Social responsibility budgets. This proposed initiative can transform Zambia’s economic structure within 12-18 months, and unable economic growth to go into double digits, thereby solve the youth unemployment problem by creating millions of jobs from the latent potential of micro enterprises, while at the same time broadening the tax base. The design (the “HOW”), of such an initiative is beyond the scope of this article and proprietary information.


The writer is a Chartered Accountant, Author and an independent financial analyst and Economic Commentator. He is the Founder of Prosper Knowledge Solutions Ltd, a virtual Knowledge and Strategy firm. Contact: [email protected]

Message For Today: Open the Floodgates

Today’s Scripture

“Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the LORD Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it.”
Malachi 3:10, NIV

Open the Floodgates

Friend, if you put God first in your life, the blessings He has for you cannot be contained. You may be limited, but God is unlimited. Take the limits off God and take the limits off yourself. Who says you can’t do something great? Who says you can’t start your own business? Who says you can’t get well? Who says you can’t go where no one in your family has gone? God is calling you to be a trendsetter, a difference maker, a barrier breaker. Quit looking at what you lost, at what you don’t have. The odds may be against you, but the Most High God is for you. You’re not on your own. You and God are a majority. Nothing can stop what He has purposed for your life. Now get in agreement with God. It’s amazing what happens when you enlarge your vision. You have to believe big, pray bold prayers, and dream great dreams. Give God permission to open the floodgates of Heaven and get ready. He’s about to do something that you’ve never seen.

A Prayer for Today

“Father, thank You that the floodgates of Heaven are open as I put You first place in my life. Thank You that You are pouring out so much blessing that I won’t have room enough to store it all. I declare that I am taking the limits off You and off myself and expecting greater things than I’ve ever seen. In Jesus’ Name, Amen.”

Joel Osteen Ministries

President Hichilema Urges Young People To Preserve Culture

President Hakainde Hichilema has urged young people in the country to preserve, support, and pass on the cultural heritage to generations to come.

President Hichilema said this is important because that is where the nation’s values and respect, as well as the acknowledgement of the importance of love and unity in the communities are established.
The President was speaking in Kazungula District during the Bene Mukuni Lwiindi Ceremony.

“It’s extremely important that we do this. This culture delivers to us and our children the importance of solidarity and respect for each other even within our diversity,” he said.
He said unity is not contradictory to diversity, stating that unity is also not contradictory to the people, but embraces diversity and longevity of views, characters and broader sense.
The Head of State asked Chiefs to support each other so that the subjects learn from them and pick the aspect of collaboration, which he said is important to the country.
“There is nothing better than the custom of love and unity as we work to deliver development to all parts of the country. We know the countries that are going through instability and we know the most and price of instability, this country should not even think an inch about causing instability with itself, that’s a no go area, ” President Hichilema said.

The President said 2024 is a special year for the country as it celebrates 60 years of independence.
“I want to express here to our people that the government of Zambia working with traditional leaders and the church is committed to ensuring that two things happen, one, is to make sure we feed the people during this difficult time as a result of the drought. The second thing is we must increase or improve our resilience to be out of drought or whatever calamity associated with climate change. Again, here unity comes in.” The President said.

He stated that politics should not take precedence as government works to feed the people and increase resilience, adding that it is time to work together, irrespective of political, religious or ethnic affiliation.

” So, we invite traditional leaders, church leaders, political leaders that let us galvanise our people to carry our country through this drought and we will make it, no matter how difficult, we shall succeed. One of the things we will, and happy about to do, God has opened our eyes that we must have energy diversity, we must have irrigation-based agriculture and then we will be able to look after the people going forward, ” President Hichilema said

He also said the country must promote tourism in Livingstone, Mfuwe, Kafue National Park, Kasaba Bay, and Barotse Plains, further indicating that the resources should be used to benefit the people.
Meanwhile, Local Government and Rural Development Minister, Garry Nkombo said it is gratifying to see the presence of 52 traditional leaders attending the Bene Mukuni Lwiindi Ceremony, which he says has demonstrated unity and peace.

Bene Mukuni Lwiindi ceremony organising Chairperson, Jonas Shakafuswa urged political leaders in the country not to divide the people on political grounds.
52 Chiefs from across the country attended this year’s ceremony, among them were Paramount Chief Mpezeni and Paramount Chief Chitimukulu.

President Hichilema Addresses Chiefs After Bene Mukuni Traditional Ceremony

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President Hichilema addresses 50 chiefs from across Zambia

President Hakainde Hichilema had the honor of interacting with over 50 chiefs from across Zambia who attended the Bene Mukuni Traditional Ceremony in Kazungula District. The event, celebrating the Toka Leya-speaking people, brought together traditional leaders from all corners of the country.

In his address, President Hichilema expressed gratitude to the chiefs for their attendance and emphasized the importance of unity among traditional leaders. He highlighted the government’s commitment to collaborating with them to tackle food insecurity caused by the ongoing drought. The President assured the chiefs that the government would do everything possible to support affected citizens.

“We are, and will always remain, available to work with our chiefs in advancing our development agenda and other matters of national importance,” President Hichilema stated.

The President also conveyed his congratulations to His Royal Highness, Munokalya Muchelewa Mukuni, and the organizing committee for successfully bringing together such a significant event. He stressed the importance of unity in driving the nation’s development agenda and called upon traditional leaders to support one another.

“Let us all embrace our traditional ceremonies and cherish our cultural heritage. Above all, let us promote our tourism sites across the country. God gave us so much. Let’s market our country,” he urged.

President Hichilema acknowledged the challenges of celebrating 60 years of independence amid food and energy insecurity. However, he reaffirmed the government’s commitment, alongside cooperating partners, to feeding the nation during the drought and building resilience against climate change by diversifying energy sources and investing in irrigation farming.

“We wish His Royal Highness continued good health and wise counsel. May God bless our nation,” President Hichilema concluded before departing for Lusaka.

His Royal Highness, Munokalya Muchelewa Mukuni and Chitimukulu

The impending parliamentary by-elections; who’s to blame?

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Following a point of order raised on the floor of the House by the Choma member of parliament Hon. Cornelius Mweetwa on why some members of parliament that had been expelled from their political party were still sitting in the House and enjoying subsidised meals and alcohol at Parliament Motel, Second Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Moses Moyo consequently declared their seats vacant in his ruling.

The 9 affected MPs include Ronald Kaoma Chitotela (Pambashe), Nickson Chilangwa (Kawambwa), Christopher Kangombe (Kamfinsa), Remember Chanda Mutale (Chitambo), Brian Mundubile (Mporokoso) Stephen Kampyongo (Shiwangandu), Mulenga Fube (Chilubi), Mutotwe Kafwaya (Lunte) and Emmanuel Mpakata (Lupososhi).

A number of people have questioned this decision with the former ruling party accusing the executive of having a hand in the grand scheme of things.

Obviously, these by-elections are going to bleed an economy that is already besieged by a myriad of challenges such as the power outages and scarcity of our staple food – maize, resulting from the severe drought. There are no two ways about it, democracy is expensive! In 1991, we as a country chose to take the route of democracy; we are therefore left with little or no option, but bear the costs of sustaining our democracy.

But, who then must be apportioned the blame of occasioning these unnecessary by-elections?

First and foremost, the party that finds itself at the centre of controversy is known for disorderlines and total confusion! PF actually deserves an entry into the Guinness book of world records for being the only political party in the world for having 3 presidents at the same time.

When the political party just suffered a humiliating defeat in the last elections, its leader Edgar Lungu hastily wrote Cabinet Office informing them of his decision to retire from active politics, pronto. Smelling a vacancy in the office of the president, the Matero member of parliament, Hon. Miles Sampa, who has since crafted a name for himself as Mbappe – after the prolific French striker, quickly organised a convention and got ‘elected’ as party president, unanimously! He went ahead and appointed his kandiles then, the Mafinga member of parliament Hon. Robert Chabinga as leader of the opposition in parliament and one Morgan Ng’ona as Secretary General.

This was actually a case of history repeating itself as Lungu had outmaneuvered the supposedly smart Sampa and had himself ‘voted in’ as party president through a mere show of hands by bogus delegates as our former president Guy Scott reveals in his autobiography Adventure in African politics.

This wasn’t taken well by the said MPs of course and they quickly disowned him. In return, Sampa cracked the whip and gave them matching orders! The speaker was informed, accordingly.

A few months down the line though, Sampa would initiative a move that would leave everyone with jaws dropping. In a matter of time, photos of the nephew to the late founder of the political party would find their way on Social media of him enjoying tea without biscuits with the former head of state.

Immediately Sampa walked away from that meeting, he’d have a change of heart and write to the speaker of the National Assembly informing them of his decision to grant amnesty to 7 of the affected individuals. However, parliament had already made a decision and went on to nullify the seats amidst protests from the PF and a few others.

It would be important to appreciate that the speaker’s office is obviously quite busy; it deals with a lot of incoming and outgoing correspondence on a daily basis. It’s therefore wrong to assume that once a letter has been delivered and stamped by the clerks, it has automatically been attended to by the relevant authorities. What sort of backward reasoning is this?

Anyway, in its usual style of confusion, Chabinga’s camp decides to axe Sampa as party president and installs himself as president with Ng’ona assuming the role of Secretary General. Simply put, the PF now has three individuals claiming custodianship of the party; how this problem is going to be sorted out is a matter of guess work.

In conclusion, the PF has made its own bed of thorns and must now be prepared to sleep on it! Why should they keep on dragging in other people in the confusion of their own making?

Malibu yakuitemwena aya, and you must now pay the price!

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Polical/Social Analyst

President Hichilema officiates at Launch of Muchila Smart Village Project in Namwala District

President Hakainde Hichilema expressed his deep honor as the guest of honor at the launch ceremony of the Muchila Smart Village Project in Namwala District today. This groundbreaking initiative aims to advance rural development through digital innovation and was made possible through the support of Huawei Technologies Zambia.

“We extend our sincere gratitude to Huawei Technologies Zambia for their support, which aligns with our government’s digital agenda to bring development to rural areas,” President Hichilema stated.

The Smart Village model, which includes a communication tower and a solar system capable of powering numerous homes, exemplifies the strong bilateral relations between Zambia and China. These relations were further strengthened during President Hichilema’s meeting with President Xi Jinping and Huawei Technologies in China last year. The Muchila model is set to be replicated in 100 other rural and remote sites across Zambia.

Launch of the Muchila Smart Village Project in Namwala District, Southern Province,

“This initiative reflects our government’s strategic approach to forming collaborative partnerships, aiming to achieve a digitally inclusive society as we strive to become a middle-income country by 2030,” President Hichilema noted.

The project particularly targets rural schools, providing teachers and learners with e-education resources to enhance their research capacities and essential digital skills. It is part of a broader effort to foster a culture of digital innovation and entrepreneurship, driving economic growth and job creation at the grassroots level.

“The people of Muchila must safeguard and secure this project with great care,” President Hichilema urged, emphasizing the importance of community stewardship in ensuring the project’s success and sustainability.

With this and similar initiatives, Zambia aims to create a more digitally inclusive society, paving the way for substantial economic progress and improved quality of life for its rural population.

Edgar Lungu has no moral standing – Mweetwa

Chief Government Spokesperson, Cornelius Mweetwa says former President Edgar Lungu has no moral standing or merit to claim that he is a defender of the Constitution when he committed some of the most brutal attacks during his tenure.
Mr Mweetwa who is also Minister of Information and Media said it is shocking that Mr Lungu during a media briefing described the current Constitution, which was ushered in during his tenure, as celebrated and admired in the region when he is aware of the many lacunas it has.
Speaking at a media briefing in Namwala today, Mr Mweetwa said claims by Mr Lungu that his legacy is anchored on ushering a constitution which is admired by many citizens and celebrated nationally and regionally are unsubstantiated.
Mr Mweetwa said what people remember is that his legacy is anchored on violation of the rule of law and the promotion of political violence and caderism.
Meanwhile, Mr Mweetwa said the United Party for National Development (UPND) administration has no part in the loss of parliamentary seats for the nine Patriotic Front (PF) Members of Parliament (MPs) saying what the former ruling party is going through are self-inflicted injuries.
He said Parliament had to declare the seats vacant in line with the Constitution and not the UPND.

Statement By Former President Edgar Lungu

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edgar lungu

Fellow Citizens,
We are a proud sovereign state that is governed by a written constitution since independence. For the past 60 years, Zambians have consistently fought to establish and entrench democratic rule and good governance by amending and strengthening our constitution.
In 2016, I was your Republican President who approved comprehensive reforms to our constitution we all celebrate today and many admire in the region. Out of all the seven presidents, everyone know that Progressive constitutional reforms is my political hallmark and leadership legacy. Therefore, as long as I am alive, I will not abrogate my national duty to defend and protect our cherished democratic Republican Constitution. Moreover, there is no man or woman in Zambia or abroad who is bigger or above our Republican Constitution!

Under our supreme national law, our democratic rule is anchored on the principle of “separation of powers” with four clear fundamental objectives and functions. The four pillars of separation of powers are:
1. To set limits on the work of the Judiciary, the Legislature and the Executive so that each of the three operates within their own autonomous space and respective jurisdiction;
2. To ensure that there is no overlap in the powers and functions of these three different arms of government at any given point;
3. To provide checks and balances on each other in order to guarantee the rule of law, accountability, transparency and consolidation of democratic principles; and
4. To prevent abuse of power by any of the three arms of government and thereby protecting sovereignty, citizen rights, national security and peaceful coexistence.
For the past three years since President Hakainde Hichilema came into power, we have seen a structured and coordinated campaign to undermine and erode the principle of separation of powers. Most stakeholders have factual stories of gross interference by the executive into the judiciary and legislature. On Wednesday, we saw our parliament making history by expelling 9 PF MPs. As Former President, I can tell you that this gesture is the highest level of political brutality and unacceptable barbarism.
Today, I join millions of Zambians to mourn for the death of “separation of powers” in our country. The moment any of the three wings of government the (legislature, judiciary and executive) accept to be arbitrary abused or overthrown by the other, then citizens must declare a nation mourning for the funeral of “Separation of Powers”.
As everyone is aware, I was Republican President between 2015 to 2021. There was no time I called or met the speaker of the National Assembly to instruct, impose or arm twist him because I respected the principle of separation of powers. You can ask our former speaker, Dr. Patrick Matibin, he is still alive and around. Unfortunately, this type of respect for separation of powers we practiced under the PF and previous ruling parties has been washed away by this UPND government.
Consistently, we have seen the integrity of parliament being undermined and eroded with political impunity. The respected office of the speaker has been openly arm twisted many times to rubber stamp or endorse oppressive political actions of the executive against MPs and government critics or political rivals.
Ladies and gentlemen, if Zambians will not stand up to oppose and reject the illegal, immoral and unconstitutional expulsion of the nine PF MPs, then our citizens would have approved the brutal assassination of “Separation of Powers” by the UPND government. Our media friends here can ask former Deputy Chief justice Marvin Mwanawamwamba who is still alive and was at the top of the judiciary when I was in state house. We never interfered or gave instructions to the judges. Respect for the rule of law and separation of powers was very important during my time in office!
For our affected MPs, I feel your pain, and I feel your anguish because you were democratically elected to save your people and Zambians. However, l promise and commit to fight with you. We will do everything possible both politically and legally to ensure that dictatorship does not win over democracy. As far as the law and democracy is concerned, you are still our MPs and you shall go back to parliament in the name and spirit of rule of law and democracy.
In every sector, there good and bad seeds. As such, we sympathize with some of our independent and professional judges who are doing everything possible to professionally and independently serve the Zambian people. I know we have some sound and credible judges who still defend Justice and fairness for our people. To such, I want to promise you that “a better Zambia is coming where you will once more work independently and freely.
In future, we promise to restore rule of law as well as separation of powers. With our experience in government and a bigger and better team before us, we shall reverse this dangerous political vice set by the UPND government.
As I said in Kitwe, l am back and back in a better way. I have been tried, tested and I strongly believe I am now more trusted for national leadership. Our future government will be inclusive as you have seen our UKA family. I call upon everyone across Zambia to voluntarily join hands us to fight, defeat and democratically clash this dictatorship regime called UPND government. We pray to God that soon or later, Zambians shall have an inclusive government that hates tribalism, nepotism and regionalism and through our inclusive coalition alliance.
For me as a political father for all Zambians, l am ready to engage and embrace anyone who errored or went astray to come back to PF. Hon. Miles Sampa is one of the best examples we must all embrace and support. He is one of us and belongs to us! PF is our party, and we must all work together to restore it as one family and bring on board other partners.
May God bless you all and thank you

Dr Edgar Chagwa Lungu
Sixth President of Zambia
PF President

NKONDO YAMU BONGO: The Battle of the Extremes and the Stigma Associated with Mental Health-Part 1

Men’s mental health is underrated and overlooked, most think they are strong but they are not.
This personal account highlights the author’s struggles with mental health, depression, and anxiety, which were exacerbated by various factors such as financial challenges, unemployment, toxic relationships, and a lack of support. The author shares their experiences, including hospital visits and counseling sessions, to raise awareness and encourage others to prioritize their mental well-being. The article emphasizes the importance of seeking help, breaking the stigma surrounding mental health, and fostering a supportive environment for healing and growth.

“When God wants to punish a dog, he removes its sense of smell; when he wants to punish a human, he removes their sense of shame.”

Depression, anxiety, and other mental health challenges are more prevalent now than ever before. Today, I want to share my experience as a mental health patient to raise awareness and help others avoid finding themselves in a similar situation. Life has thrown challenges at me like a baseball, and the devil has been hitting home runs. But, like the scene in the story of Jesus when the ship was under the storm, all the disciples needed to do was shake Jesus up for him to calm the storm. My recollection of events and clarity is a manifestation that resilience through the right mindset can deal with depression and anxiety even under the greatest opposition.

Understanding Mental Health

The brain is the most vital organ in the human body. It must be taken care of just like you must take care of your body. Just like you must brush your teeth, it’s important that your brain is placed in a supportive environment rather than one which keeps it under unnecessary stress for prolonged periods of time. We must feed the mind with affirming thoughts and read that which we want to be our output. Just like in boxing, where you must protect yourself at all times, it’s crucial to be vigilant about toxic relationships and behaviors, both from yourself and your environment. Yes, I am a mental health patient. I have been to Ndola Psychiatric Hospital and Chainama Hills Hospital since 2020. But how did I get here?

The Roots of My Depression

I attribute my depressive state to several factors: extended financial challenges, unemployment, toxic marital and family relationships, and a lack of a support system.

In 2019, I was employed as the manager for Kawambwa District Cooperative Union under the support of the Ministry of Agriculture and the International Fund for Agricultural Development. Initially, it seemed like a great opportunity for professional growth. However, things quickly turned negative. After the first two months of receiving my salary (June and July), the funding stopped, and we were not paid from August to December 2019. I had to borrow money from loan sharks to survive, taking a loan of 5,000 kwacha at a 50% monthly interest rate. My salary was only 6,000 kwacha. Despite not having funding, I mobilized the cooperatives to supply 90 tonnes of maize to a milling company in Kapiri District called Kamunda Milling. Unfortunately, the said milling company did not pay in accordance with the time in the contract and delayed, but suffice to say, 270,000 kwacha was deposited into the account of Kawambwa District Cooperative Union. Unfortunately for me, my contract of employment stated that my salary should not come from the transaction account of the union. It was strictly for the cooperatives; commingling of funds was not permissible as a separate account for salaries and statutory fees had been opened. The project was meant to improve the operations of the cooperative union and not disturb its financial situation in any way. This was cast in black and white, and as such, the cooperative officials were tied. By December 2019, the funding for salaries had not come, I was drowning in debt, and with no funding in sight, I resigned.

The Lack of Support

As a man, I needed to be the leader and provider for my immediate and extended family. However, under the circumstances, this obligation was far-fetched for that moment.

Unfortunately, my spouse was not supportive. She declared that all her finances were directed towards her training in China by her employers—a trip marred by unfortunate events and postures that do not respect the institute of marriage. I had to navigate the tough terrain of debt and survival in Kawambwa alone. At one point, I stayed in a village. In January 2020, after handing over my responsibilities, I returned to my wife’s house to restart my life.

The First Homerun

Upon reaching Ndola, I found that my spouse had gone for military training, and command had appointed her friend to stay as a caretaker. I was expected to live with her friend. I objected to this unreasonable arrangement and politely asked her to leave on principle.

Meanwhile, my son had been moving from Kabwe to Solwezi without my consultation, and my family on the other side failed to communicate. He had to stay with my sister-in-law, and I had no problem with that as it was the best decision at that moment. I had hit rock bottom and needed a plan. I decided to look within and formulate a more stable and reliable source of income. While confined in KSQ3 Kansenshi Prison camp, time was of the essence. I was failing in my role as a father. I came up with the idea of F(A+C+T+A+R) based on my strengths in forestry. I wrote project proposals targeting the Citizens Economic Empowerment Funds under the Industrial Yards, but that proposal, though approved, did not go through to this day. I also did research to find a solution for wooden utility pole maintenance and submitted it to ZAFFICO, ZESCO, REA, the Ministry of Energy, and ZICTA, as optic fiber is mounted on wooden utility poles, but that did not work out. Despite the dark and foodless environment, my veterinary colleagues in Ndola visited me, offering support and noticing the deteriorating state of my health. They pointed out that my spouse should be supportive, but she wasn’t. She claimed her salary was directed towards military training again, so she had no means of providing support.

One of my veterinary colleagues observed the toxic environment I was living in and offered to take me to Lusaka to stay with my parents. However, my parents castigated me and told me not to run away from my home. Out of respect, I returned to the toxic environment.

The Second Homerun

While my spouse was training in Kabwe, it was time for her cohort to travel to Western Province. She found time to visit Ndola, arriving with a laptop bag. Her attitude was dismissive, and she exhibited a fake military bravado. I kept my composure and continued writing my articles in hopes that the storm would settle down.

The next morning, I had a client meeting for a forestry project. I decided to use her laptop bag to look organized. To my surprise, I found contraceptives inside the bag. This discovery was profoundly depressing, confirming the rumors I had heard from neighbors. I abandoned the client engagement, feeling utterly hopeless. For the first time, I felt so low and exhausted. My spouse left the next day, unconcerned. This marked the beginning of dark days and bright nights, where I slept during the day and worried through the night.

This is the first time I started experiencing the battle of the extremes, the extreme high as in feeling happy and extreme low when I looked at my situation. Trying to find equilibrium was a challenge.

The Third Homerun

Financially, I was struggling until the Zambia Correctional Service pass-out was held somewhere around June 2020. I was not invited, and I felt embarrassed when I heard about it from neighbors. My family advised me to stay put, but navigating Ndola without money was incredibly tough. My mental health deteriorated further, and I began experiencing memory losses, staying awake for up to four days at a time. To cope, I started writing everything in my journal so that when I eventually fell asleep due to medication, I wouldn’t lose my train of thought. I visited the mental hospital, and the counselor at Ndola Psychiatric Hospital looked at my situation through my journal. She said, “I see you have strength in writing, why don’t you focus on writing articles in forestry. Keep your mind busy. Instead of dwelling on all these negatives, why don’t you write an article in forestry, identify a problem, and offer solutions? Do something that makes you feel accomplished.” She challenged me to bring her an article at the next counseling session, which we could review together.

One Saturday, I was invited by my friend to watch a football game at the Indeni Sports Complex between ZESCO and another forgettable team (one ZEGA). My nephew, Mwila Phiri, was playing for ZESCO, and I wanted to watch him live. We sat in the terraces. That’s when I noticed the wooden terraces were defective. I took pictures (extremely happy) and jotted down some notes on my phone. ZESCO won. When I reached home, I found my spouse in the garden on the phone. I arrived and sat in the living room. All I could do was lift my lion cub (Gonjetsani-Mwana wa Nkalamu) and kiss him. “No sweets and no biscuits for now,” I said in my heart. As I watched TV, my spouse came into the house from the garden, still on the phone. After 29 minutes, she was still on the phone, and I noticed the conversation was with a man. I retired to our bedroom to avoid the irritating behavior and potential conflict. I sat on the bed and felt sad (extreme low). I started brainstorming ways to remedy the situation, and before I knew it, the Roman Catholic bell rang. It was 6 PM, and my daily routine of escaping home had to begin to head to the library. At one point, the librarians noticed that I used to sleep a lot in the library. I explained that I found the place peaceful. I also told them I took medication to help me sleep and showed them the amitriptyline. The effect of that medication is dizziness.

Anyway, I took action regarding the hazard the defective wooden terraces posed to the fans and wrote to the Ndola City Council and the Engineering Institute of Zambia. As a result, they removed the defective terraces and opted for better and safer options. We celebrated this achievement – it was a goal for both me and the psychiatric counselor.

The Fourth Homerun

When my spouse returned, she treated me with a military attitude, often calling me a civilian to imply I was less of a man than those in uniform. She would allow phone calls at odd hours, and sometimes men in uniform would visit, and she would cook for them but not for me. This was a harsh reality for me. At the time, COVID-19 was at its peak, and it worsened my depressive state. I had to drag myself to the hospital for help.

Given these circumstances, finding a job was impossible. I had no financial support, and my spouse was untouchable, keeping herself isolated from me. I was essentially hopeless. To reduce stress, I started leaving KSQ3 Kansenshi Prison early in the morning to go to the council library in Ndola town, returning only around 8 PM.

At some point, I noticed my spouse was pregnant. She informed me via text, and I was shocked, given our strained relationship and her interactions with other men. Disrespect peaked when an officer called her at an inappropriate time, asking about his baby. I had had enough. On April 28, 2021, I was arrested at Kansenshi Police Station for Gender Based violence. The other man in the conflict went Scott free till this day. I hope authorities look at such situations and adress this Room 18 scenario so that all parties are punished equally. Throughout her pregnancy, my spouse never involved me in antenatal visits, preferring to have other officers accompany her instead. To this day, I deny the pregnancy, as her actions and behavior do not align with the truth.

The Fifth Homerun

Since my last employment in Kawambwa had not paid me my dues as of July 2020, loan sharks began threatening my life and that of my family. These threats in Kawambwa are not just words; they can be acted upon. I pleaded with the director of cooperatives, Mr. Mungalaba, for help, and eventually, the payment came through. However, my debt had accumulated significantly. I called a meeting with the loan sharks, paid them proportionately, and asked for debt cancellation, as I was no longer working. They agreed, but the stress from my spouse’s behavior persisted.

The Sixth Homerun

I discovered my spouse was pregnant through a text message. Given our strained relationship and her inappropriate behavior, I was shocked and dismayed. Her lack of communication and emotional distance continued throughout her pregnancy. She preferred communicating with others over me, further isolating me emotionally. This caused a rift at home and added stress to my life.

The Seventh Homerun

Throughout our marriage, my spouse’s infidelity and inappropriate behavior were constant issues. I intervened in multiple situations involving her relationships with other officers, which often led to conflicts. The strain on our relationship was immense. At one point, there was a rumor that my spouse was confronted by a warder over an officer in charge with whom she was allegedly having an affair. I can verify this allegation. In fact, in 2018, I was informed that the man had visited our house at night. I started from Lusaka to confirm, but unfortunately, I had an accident. That same week, Carristo Chitamfya lost his son.

The Eighth Homerun

A week before August 2021, my spouse started packing my bags and throwing them into the passage. When I confronted her, she replied cryptically. I left the house, walking toward town, but my uncle Salama called me, questioning our living situation as she had called him, accusing me of all sorts of things. This was depressing. I explained the turmoil caused by my spouse’s actions, and he sympathized. Throughout my stay in Ndola, I faced unjust accusations and trials by my spouse, but she could not resolve the issues. The intrusion of men and disrespecting boundaries were seen as my fault, but I hold to the standard that a man should respect another man’s house, whether it’s a hut, one-room, two-room, or mansion. Anyway, upon returning home, I questioned the motive of calling my relatives to tarnish my name. She ran outside, and a few minutes later, her elder brother arrived, accusing me of mistreating her and suggesting I leave. Frustrated with biased family discussions, I called a neighbor, Bashi Papa, to witness the situation. However, he refused, stating it was a family matter. Her brother declared that our wife’s family didn’t want me there. I respected their decision and left on August 9, 2021, with only my laptop bag.

As of July 3, 2024, I have never been contacted by the family, and the child I recognize has been kept away from me.

This weighs heavily on me. I have tried to maintain my composure, but I have been alerted that there has been a smear campaign to tarnish my name, potentially to justify certain people’s desires.

Indeed, I am a mental patient – I mean, I am supposed to be. The things that have been happening to me are not normal; I am supposed to be disturbed. Pretending to be normal when faced with such immense challenges is not correct but a fallacy.

I am proud to go for mental health check-ups – 95% of my visits are for counseling. I am not the type who would consider suicide. I have goals, dreams, and a future. I am not a tree. I am a man; I can change direction.

My journey with mental health challenges, exacerbated by toxic relationships and financial struggles, unemployment, highlights the importance of awareness and support. It’s crucial to recognize the signs of mental health issues early and seek help. Breaking the stigma around mental health is essential for creating a supportive environment where individuals can heal and thrive. By sharing my story, I hope to encourage others to prioritize their mental well-being and seek help when needed. Remember, you are not alone, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Over the past three years, I have been to the mental hospital, mostly for counseling. I have met teachers, police officers, and even housewives in our support groups. Unfortunately, I have witnessed four cases of suicide: two from colleagues we met at Chainama, one from Chelstone Bazaar this year, and most recently, a colleague from ZAMRA, Steve. Steve was a support system for me while in Ndola, providing emotional, financial, and companionship support. I was thus surprised and saddened to learn that Steve is no longer with us due to suicide.

My philosophy is that mental health can affect any one of us. We all have different breaking points; what might be manageable for you could be overwhelming for me, and vice versa. Regardless, the bottom line is: don’t give up.

In fact, between a problem and me, the problem should be resolved, not me – I will go to Chainama or any psychiatric hospital as many times as necessary to save myself and resolve the issues.

Go ahead call me mad, but am not nima pressure chabe.

#LION UP

Chaliafya Katungula
F(A+C+T+A+R)
#inspired by real life events # living testimony

ZCSA pledges to safeguard consumers from unsafe products

The Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency (ZCSA) says it remains committed to safeguarding consumers
from unsafe products.

This is because unsafe products pose a risk to the health of consumers.ZCSA Acting Inspections Manager – Import Quality Monitoring Kasuba Kasengele made remarks on July 4,2024 when a team of Police Officers from the Intellectual Property Unit (IPU) Lusaka Division called on the ZCSA for a meeting aimed seeking possible areas of collaboration.

Mr. Kasengele said the Agency regards the Police as a critical stakeholder in enforcement of compulsory
standards.He said ZCSA is mandated by section 5 of the Compulsory Standards Act No. 3 of 2017 to cooperate with Government Ministries, state institutions and international organizations in enforcing compulsory standards.

Mr. Kasengele says the police, being law enforcers, can complement the Agency's efforts on matters relating to understanding of Intellectual Property.

He acknowledged that the Police are endowed with competent skill set that are valuable in the Agency’s
quest to carry out the mandate of enforcing Compulsory Standards.Mr. Kasengele expressed hope that the collaboration between ZCSA and the IPU will yield positive results in as far as protecting consumers is concerned.

He commended the Police Command for allowing the team to visit ZCSA in an effort to appreciate the
mandate of the Agency.Zambia Police Lusaka Division Deputy Officer In-charge Intellectual Property, Hellen Hikanza said discussions around IP are important as they border on protecting the nation’s economy and consumers.

Ms. Hikanza said no investor would be willing to invest in a country which does not have laws to protect
their Intellectual property because their investment would not be protected from exploitation.
She pledged her unit’s resolve to closely work with ZCSA in ensuing that only genuine products are
supplied on the Zambia market.

Issued by:
ONISHIAS MAAMBA| PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER
Zambia Compulsory Standards Agency

Zambia’s democracy is in ICU under HH – Steve Chungu

FORMER Government Chief Whip Steve Chungu has charged that Zambia’s democracy is in the Intensify Care Unit under President Hakainde Hichilema’s administration.

Speaking in an interview Mr Chungu said the political happenings in the country were very worrying and a serious threat to democracy.

Mr Chungu who is also former Luanshya Constituency Member of Parliament said the recent nullification of nine Parliamentary seats held by the Opposition Patriotic Front (PF) by the speaker of the national assembly is a serious indicator that the growth of democracy in the country is under threat.

“Our democracy is in the Intensify Care Unit under Mr Hakainde Hichilema’s administration,” Mr Chungu said.

He said attempts by the UPND Government to turn Zambia into a one party state will not work saying that Zambians are fully awake politically.

Meanwhile, Mr Chungu said the reconciliation between Matero Constituency Member of Parliament Miles Sampa and former President Edgar Lungu is welcome.

” I think to me, the reconciliation is welcome if it has been done sincerely, what Miles has done that is what any normal human being should do,” Mr Chungu said.

He said Mr Sampa has demonstrated that what he did to the PF was not right adding that the former ruling party is for every Zambian.

He said the stance taken by Mr Sampa to reconcile should be applauded by every well meaning Zambian.

” We must live as one and we must have the heart to forgive one another regardless of our political differences,” Mr Chungu said.

Africa’s Tax Agenda in Combatting Illicit Financial Flows: From Words to Action

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By Albert M. Muchanga

We have done a lot of talking about illicit financial flows from Africa.
It is now time to move from words and act.In this respect, I invite us all to come up with a scorecard to asses the impact of our actions in eliminating illicit financial flows from Africa.The issue of domestic resource mobilization is becoming increasingly important in this current environment of unsustainable debt levels, decline of official development flows in real terms, low foreign direct investment flows to Africa on account of perceived high risks, disruption of global supply chains; and, among others, emerging geopolitics.

In this environment, we must develop capacities to increase tax collection as a percentage share of
Africa’s Gross Domestic Product, which is the lowest in the world.
We must also overcome mispricing which a major contributor to illicit financial flows from Africa.
Equally important, we must overcome base erosion and profit shifting by multinational corporations.
Furthermore, we must overcome smuggling of some of Africa’s natural resources like gold.
And the tasks continue. We must manage our tax incentives we accord to foreign direct investment
firms with strategic focus on ensuring that they do not contribute to undermining our domestic resource
mobilization efforts.

At this point, let me state that as part of our capacity building efforts in addressing illicit financial flows from Africa and boost domestic resource mobilization, we have established the Africa Tax
Administration Forum (ATAF).

We are also working with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) to broaden the use of the Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) across Africa with the key objective of eliminating mispricing in Africa’s foreign trade operations.

Furthermore, we have initiated collaboration with the UN Office of the Special Advisor on Africa to
establish an African Alliance on Domestic Resource Mobilization to ensure synergies among all entities
involved in financing operations in enhancing domestic resource mobilisation.

At the policy level, the Specialized Technical Committee on Finance, Monetary Affairs, Economic Planning and Integration established a subcommittee on tax and illicit financial flows which has as so far come up with strategic frameworks aimed at aligning tax policies with administrative practices; expanding tax bases, and harmonizing tax policies to foster sustainable development across Africa by strengthening tax administration capacities and ensuring that legislative loopholes facilitating financial leaks are sealed and domestic resource mobilization is enhanced.

At this point, I would like us to recall that the 2015 High-Level Panel Report on Illicit Financial Flows from Africa estimated that, commercial and taxrelated practices constitute the largest sources and are responsible for 65 percent of all illicit financial flows from Africa.

This is followed by crime, which accounts for 30 percent of these flows, while the remaining five percent emanate from corruption, both in-country and across borders.

Against this background, enhancing transparency and accountability under the rule of law is key to
improving governance in the elimination of illicit financial flows from Africa.

In this respect, entities involved in political governance; environmental governance; investigations and
law enforcement, including fighting corruption and money laundering; strengthening central and
commercial banks; finance ministries, tax and customs administrations; collection of national statistics; fighting cyber-crime syndicates; and, among others, auditing of operations, including mining operations,both large scale and small-scale. Let me stress that effective auditing of mining operations is critical to curtailing the current smuggling of mineral outputs such as gold which are around US$25-30 billion annually. This is a massive drain.

Add this to the well-known figure, from UNCTAD, of US$89 billion in annual illicit financial flows from
Africa.All the fore-going are the eco-system of fighting the scourge of illicit financial flows which in some African countries are as high 17 percent of Gross Domestic Product and in others, they are as high as 47 percent of total exports.

In strengthening this eco-system, we will consequently be strengthening our economic, social and
political systems and achieve progress in mobilizing critical resources needed to improve the livelihoods of our people across the width and breadth of Africa. And this is the Africa we want.
As we do so, let us always remember two things.

First, illicit financial flows are nothing but illegal capital flight. This illegality occurs when money is illegally earned, transferred or spent through trade mis-invoicing; tax abuse; cross-border corruption;environmental crime; and, transnational crime.

Second, without eliminating illicit financial flows from Africa, there will be no inclusive growth and
sustainable development of our continent.From the foregoing, it is clear that African countries also need to collaborate with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in the historic task of eliminating illicit financial flows from Africa. In so doing, we shall be taking note of the fact that the fight against illicit financial flows from Africa is a fight against criminals. These will respond by promoting terrorism and violent conflicts as is already the case in some of our countries.

At this stage, let me point out that we are meeting here today to come up with a robust and unified
response to the continental challenge of illicit financial flows.This is what it means when we say that we must move from words to action.In our efforts to eliminate illicit financial flows from Africa, we welcome collaboration with cooperating partners and civil society organizations like the Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA).

The Multi-Donor-Action project aims to complement existing mechanisms and initiatives in Africa to
strengthen tax administration and fight illicit financial flows from the continent.
It is funded by the European Union (EU), the German Federal Ministry of Economic Development and
Cooperation (BMZ), and the Government of Finland and implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) through the Good Financial Governance in Africa Programme.

The Multi-Donor Action project utilizes a two-pronged implementation approach to enhance the AU
Commission's ability to coordinate elimination of illicit financial flows from Africa.
The project also focuses on carrying out pilot measures in countries through pan-African networks such
as the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF), Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative (CABRI),
African Organization of Public Accounts Committees (AFROPAC), African Organization of Supreme Audit
Institutions (AFROSAI), African Organization of English-speaking Supreme Audit Institutions (AFROSAIE),
and Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA). This initiative is part of broader international efforts, including the Addis Tax Initiative, the resolution on the Impact of IFFs on Development Finance, and the AU Special Declaration on IFFs.
I talked earlier about base erosion and profit shifting which annually drains of around US$275 billion.
It is against this background that Africa is actively involved in international tax cooperation, like in the emerging discussions on a possible UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation.
In addition to our involvement at the UN level, we are also contributing to the G20's global governance platform in the ongoing debate on international tax cooperation.

In this platform, we are advocating for, among other things, the need for collaboration and alignment of
efforts on international tax matters between the United Nations and the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development.

Let me make two points.
First, since we are all committed to moving from words to action, let us come up with work plan and
scorecard to measure the impact of our actions on the decisions and commitments which will emerge
from this meeting. We should use the meeting for next year to evaluate our performance.

Secondly, since are now in the digital era, I challenge ourselves to come up with ways and means of
leveraging Artificial Intelligence to eliminate illicit financial flows from Africa.

The author is African Union Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry and
Minerals.

United Kwacha Alliance Statement On The Nullification of 9 PF Seats In Parliament

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The declaration of nine (9) seats for the Members of Parliament belonging to the PF party is a reckless and irresponsible conduct by everybody involved in this seemingly misplaced UPND project to dismantle the former ruling party.
Currently, our Country needs revitalised efficient and effective strategies in our education and health systems to produce generations of well-trained, healthy and competitive human capital and an upper middle class citizenly. That is where our priorities in terms of expenditure should be going, not senseless bye-elections.
It is disheartening to note that for almost three years in government, the UPND has continued to be so wasteful with meager public resources. The creation of unnecessary expenditure such as the currently declared bye-elections is testament of the UPND’s uncaring attitude towards our people in the dispensation of governance.
The Hakainde led government’s insensitivity and its over estimated and pure ignorant view on the state’s carrying capacity has been a source of worry for a long time. Clearly this is a danger to state security and to the well being of our future generations.
As UKA, we wish to urge our voting citizens to appropriately express discontent with this kind of irresponsibility by a wasteful and uncaring government, the legitimacy of which, has not been earned through respect and fulfilling of the terms of the social contract which terms are abrogated on a daily basis.
As Zambians of all walks of life, we need to stand together and reclaim the mandate genuinely given by the Zambian citizens on the 12th August 2021 in the hope for a better Zambia.

Sakwiba Sikota SC
Chairperson
United Kwacha Alliance-UKA

Dry bones lure toddlers into the streets; are we failing to address conundrum of street kids?

We were perambulating the streets of the city of Kitwe checking on the street kids, as we normally do Tuesdays, when we got attracted to a sudden commotion around the famous freedom statue (chimposa mabwe)! A horde of toddlers were being violently pulled around by an enraged mob. They were wailing hysterically as they desperately tried to set themselves free from the tight grips. They were 6 of them altogether, we later gathered the youngest was 6 while the oldest was 9 years old!

“We’re taking you to the police!” the mob was shouting. “You’re too young to be on the streets!”

Upon noticing us, the street vendors cooled their tempers and demanded that we do something about it, immediately.

“Faza (big man) they’re saying they came to the streets to find bones; they’re better off staying at home eating porridge than coming to compete for bones with those….” one of them pointed at a bunch of street kids busy sniffing glue at a distance.

The central business district was almost brought to a stand still as everyone – street vendors, passersby and street kids alike had abandoned whatever they were doing to witness what was happening.

“Is it true you came to find bones?” we probed.

At the prompting of the older one, the pickaninnies had followed the Ndola/Kitwe Dual Carriageway and endured a punishing 8 kilometres trek to find leftover bones from food outlets around the city.The kids were definitely seconds away from starting life on the streets to join the already blossoming army of street kids. We weren’t going to allow that to happen, of course!

We bundled them into our small car and drove them to the Department of Social Welfare, a stone’s throw away. Unfortunately, we found the social welfare officer locked-up in a meeting and were asked to wait. After waiting a while, we couldn’t contain our patience any longer. We “stormed” the office of the District Commissioner and gave an account of what we had just experienced.

“Bwana DC, we’ve come here to seek your intervention so that these kids can get back to their families in Mulenga compound,” we made our request to the gentleman who didn’t seem very impressed. “As far as we’re concerned, this is an emergency that’s why we’d to suspend all our programmes to ensure these kids reunite with their families.”

After a flurry of phonecalls with several individuals briskly walking in and out of the office, it was a done deal! We were soon following a government vehicle with all the kids aboard.

But lo and behold, what we found in Mulenga was quite shocking. We felt our hearts sink into the pits of our stomachs! At all the four houses we called at to bring back the kids, we found their parents either engaged in vicious brawls or highly intoxicated, at times failing to balance themselves on their feet!

We couldn’t do anything other than warning them of severe consequences if they let their kids stray back on the streets again.

Our recommendations to government:

1. As those kids that rounded-up the said toddlers, most street vendors are graduates from the streets; motivate them by giving them grants to boost their businesses.
2. Introduce stiffer penalties for parents who neglect or fail to provide for their children; this would discourage citizens from bearing children anyhow.
3. The Department of Social Welfare must always be on the lookout for newly arrived kids (toddlers) on the streets and rescue them before they get exposed to genkem (glue).
4. Churches must be encouraged or empowered with resources to organise soup kitchens on their premises; this way, kids would definitely have an opportunity to enjoy decent meals as opposed to bones!
5. Take junkies to state run farms under the auspices of ZNS to undergo rehabilitation as well as learning some skills while they are put to work growing winter maize to help improve our national food security; believe it or not, junkies will vanish from the face of the earth!

Until next time……

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Polical/Social Analyst