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Zambia’s Constitution Crossroads: LAZ Cautions Against Rushed Reforms

Lusaka Times Editor
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Zambia’s Constitution Crossroads: LAZ Cautions Against Rushed Reforms

The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) has issued a cautionary statement to the government, advising against initiating constitutional reforms so close to the upcoming general elections. LAZ President Lungisani Zulu emphasized that such late-stage amendments could encounter significant political resistance and public skepticism.

Mr. Zulu highlighted that LAZ had consistently urged the United Party for National Development (UPND) government to establish a clear roadmap for constitutional reforms immediately after taking office. He noted that the early stages of governance presented an ideal opportunity to draft a constitution that reflects broad-based consensus.

Despite these persistent appeals, the government did not act on LAZ’s recommendations. Now, with approximately 18 months remaining before the next general elections, political tensions are escalating. Any attempt to amend the constitution at this juncture risks being perceived as politically motivated or designed to favor the ruling party.

The issue of constitutional reform in Zambia has a complex and contentious history. Over the past decades, multiple attempts have been made to amend the constitution, often leading to public debate and division. For instance, in 2016, a constitutional referendum was held alongside the general elections, aiming to amend and enhance the Bill of Rights and revise Article 79. Although 71% of voters supported the amendments, the referendum failed to meet the required threshold, rendering the results invalid.

Public sentiment towards constitutional reforms has been mixed. While there is a general consensus on the need for a constitution that upholds democratic principles and human rights, concerns have been raised about the inclusivity and transparency of the reform processes. In 2019, proposed amendments were criticized for potentially enhancing executive powers at the expense of the legislature and judiciary, leading to fears of authoritarianism.

Civil society organizations and legal experts have also expressed apprehension about the timing and nature of proposed reforms. The South African Institute of International Affairs noted that constitutional reform has become increasingly politicized in Zambia, with debates often reflecting deeper political tensions.

In light of this history, Mr. Zulu’s call for caution is particularly pertinent. He urges the government to ensure that any constitutional amendments are pursued in an open and consultative manner, involving a wide range of stakeholders to build consensus and avoid political controversy.

As Zambia approaches the next general elections, the path to constitutional reform remains fraught with challenges. Balancing the need for timely amendments with the imperative of maintaining public trust and political stability will be crucial in shaping the nation’s democratic future.

What are the implications of PF’s hero welcome of “Why me” ?

Chief Editor
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What are the implications of PF’s hero welcome of “Why me” ?

Yesterday, the Edgar Lungu Patriotic Front (PF) faction top-brass, led by acting president, Given Lubinda, accorded one Francis Kapwepwe, otherwise better known as ‘Why me,’ a hero’s welcome from prison. They showered him with accolades and lauded him as a freedom fighter.

“Why me….you’ve now graduated from being a blogger to a freedom fighter,” Lubinda eulogised him; much like a proud father would say to a son who has just graduated from university Cum Laude.

“You fought the battle and you’ve succeeded. Those who thought they were going to break you must now be ashamed of themselves.”

What do we make of this?

For those who may not be aware, the Livingstone magistrates court handed Kapwepwe a one year prison sentence for hate speech and use of insulting language. However, the young man with a foul mouth will not endure another 12 months in the penitentiary growing Cabbages or feeding pigs as he has already seen off the length of his sentence during his incarceration in remand prison.

Before he met his Waterloo, ‘Why me’ would make forays on TikTok and take pleasure in slowly undressing his innocent victims and describe their genitals in the most horrific and vile terms, as he sipped bottles of chilled flying fish. He did not spare anyone – those in authority, celebrities, the rich or even those scrounging a living in the ghettos! Isn’t this the same chap who once asked Hon. Bowman Lusambo, a senior member of PF, to allow him a few moments with his wife so that he can demonstrate how it is done?

And yet today, the PF want us to believe the best specimen of a human being with a flawed character coupled with an uncouth and insolent behaviour, with his mouth polluted with vulgar language has undergone an excruciating one year of trial and persecution. What persecution when this overnight hero of yours has been breaking the law with impunity?

It is shocking that Lubinda can encourage our youth to emulate the ex-convict. Kapwepwe does not in any way qualify to be the best example of how our young people must conduct themselves in society. What sort of a future do you wish to bequeath to our children? One devoid of culture or values whereby young people shall not step aside or leave their seats for our senior citizens, speak with elders with hands deep into their pockets while adorned in baseball caps?

As Miles Sampa, the Matero member of parliament, observes, after months in prison, we expect Kapwepwe to be encouraged to have ample time with his family, well if at all he has one, enjoy enough rest and reflect on his past evil deeds, so that once he resumes blogging, he is going to do so within the confines of the law. He should not be hijacked by desperate politicians and be incited to commit similar offenses which may end up landing him in prison again.

As a matter of fact, during his darkest hours as he languished in the hell-hole called prison, PF leaders avoided him like the plague. It’s only Sampa who was willing to step forward and put his neck on the chopping board as his surety, and yet today vultures want to celebrate him. Cowards…..nay, hypocrites!

They say a leopard can never change its stripes. And neither can a sweet potato be straightened. PF has just demonstrated to us that it can not shed off its old ugly ways, the way a snake changes its skin! During its time in power, the PF was notorious for unleashing skin-crawling spates of violence and spewing ear perforating insults, amongst other atrocities.

‘No thanks’: White South Africans turn down Trump’s immigration offer

Chief Editor
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‘No thanks’: White South Africans turn down Trump’s immigration offer

U.S. President Donald Trump’s offer to rehouse white South Africans as refugees fleeing persecution may not spur quite the rush he anticipates, as even right-wing white lobby groups want to “tackle the injustices” of Black majority rule on home soil.
Trump on Friday signed an executive order to cut U.S. aid to South Africa, citing an expropriation act that President Cyril Ramaphosa signed last month aiming to redress land inequalities that stem from South Africa’s history of white supremacy.

The order provided for resettlement in the U.S. of “Afrikaners in South Africa who are victims of unjust racial discrimination” as refugees.
Afrikaners are mostly white descendants of early Dutch and French settlers, who own most of the country’s farmland.
“If you haven’t got any problems here, why would you want to go,” said Neville van der Merwe, a 78-year-old pensioner in Bothasig near Cape Town.

“There hasn’t been any really bad taking over our land, the people are carrying on like normal and you know, what are you going to do over there?”
The law seeks to address racial land ownership disparities – which has left three-quarters of privately owned land in the hands of the white minority – by making it easier for the state to expropriate land in the public interest.
Ramaphosa has defended the policy.

White people represent 7.2% of South Africa’s population of 63 million, statistics agency data shows. The data does not breakdown how many are Afrikaner.
South Africa’s British rulers handed most farmland to whites. In 1950, the Apartheid-era National Party seized 85% of the land, forcing 3.5 million Black people from their homes.
Ramaphosa’s African National Congress (ANC), the biggest party in the ruling coalition, says Trump is amplifying misinformation propagated by AfriForum, an Afrikaner-led group.

The group, which lobbied Trump’s previous administration on their cause, said it was not taking up the offer.
“Emigration only offers an opportunity for Afrikaners who are willing to risk potentially sacrificing their descendants’ cultural identity as Afrikaners. The price for that is simply too high,” AfriForum CEO Kallie Kriel said on Saturday.

HOMELAND

Separately, the Solidarity Movement – which includes AfriForum and Solidarity trade union and said it represents about 600,000 Afrikaner families and 2 million individuals – expressed commitment to South Africa.
“We may disagree with the ANC, but we love our country. As in any community, there are individuals who wish to emigrate, but repatriation of Afrikaners as refugees is not a solution for us,” the Movement said.
Representatives of Orania, an Afrikaner-only enclave in the heart of the country, also rejected Trump’s offer.
“Afrikaners do not want to be refugees. We love and are committed to our homeland,” Orania said.
South Africa’s land policies since the end of apartheid have never involved forced seizure of white-owned land.
Still, some said they appreciated Trump’s offer.
“I think it’s a very nice gesture from Donald Trump to offer us asylum over there,” said Werner van Niekerk, 57, a carpenter in Bothasig, without saying whether he would be migrating to America.
Others saw the funny side.
“Some questions: is there a test to determine your Afrikanership? Must you hold AfriForum membership? … Will Elon help with some startup cash on the other side? … Are there bakkies (pick-up trucks) in the U.S.?”, author Pieter du Toit wrote on X, referring to South African-born billionaire and Trump aide Elon Musk.

Reuters

President Hichilema Strengthens Ties with Japan During High-Level Engagements

Chief Editor
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President Hichilema Strengthens Ties with Japan During High-Level Engagements

In a series of high-level meetings aimed at bolstering bilateral relations and fostering economic cooperation, President Hakainde Hichilema on the 7th February held talks with key Japanese institutions and leaders during his working visit to Japan. The engagements underscored Zambia’s commitment to deepening partnerships with Japan, a nation that has been a steadfast ally since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964.

President Hichilema met with delegations from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Japan Organisation for Metals and Energy (JOGMEC), led by JICA President Dr. Tanaka Akihiko and JOGMEC President Mr. Ichiro Takahara, respectively. During the discussions, the President expressed Zambia’s gratitude for JICA’s longstanding support across various sectors, including infrastructure, health, and education.

President Hichilema meets with delegations from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Japan Organisation for Metals and Energy (JOGMEC), led by presidents Dr. Tanaka Akihiko and Mr. Ichiro Takahara

“We are deeply appreciative of JICA’s contributions to Zambia’s development over the years,” President Hichilema stated. “We now urge JICA to consider investing in technology and innovation, particularly in critical sectors such as agriculture and energy, to further drive our economic growth agenda.”

The President specifically highlighted the need for advanced technology to address challenges in Lusaka’s drainage system, a project that could significantly improve the quality of life for residents in the capital city.

In his meeting with JOGMEC, President Hichilema commended the organization’s progress in mineral exploration in Zambia. He expressed hope that JOGMEC’s ongoing geophysical mapping efforts would not only enhance the mining sector but also help curb illegal mining activities, which have posed significant economic and environmental challenges.

“Our mission remains clear: to improve the lives of all Zambians,” President Hichilema emphasized. “Collaborations with institutions like JICA and JOGMEC are vital to achieving this goal.”

Later in the day, President Hichilema had the distinct honor of meeting His Majesty Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. The discussion centered on issues of mutual interest to Zambia and Japan, reaffirming the strong bond between the two nations.

“Our two countries have enjoyed a long-standing relationship built on mutual respect and shared values,” President Hichilema remarked. “We are committed to further strengthening this partnership for the benefit of our people.”

As President Hichilema concluded his working visit, he expressed profound gratitude to the Government and people of Japan for their warm hospitality.

“This visit has been a testament to the enduring friendship between Zambia and Japan,” he said. “We look forward to building on these engagements to create a brighter future for both our nations.”

“Why Me” sentenced to 12 Months for Hate Speech and Tribal Incitement

Chief Editor
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“Why Me” sentenced to 12 Months for Hate Speech and Tribal Incitement

Francis Kapwepwe, widely known by the moniker “Why Me,” has been sentenced to 12 months imprisonment with hard labor on two counts of hate speech and inciting tribal hatred. The sentencing, handed down by Livingstone Magistrate Thabita Mulenga-Muleya, marks a significant moment in Zambia’s ongoing efforts to address divisive rhetoric and promote social cohesion.

Kapwepwe was arrested and charged after allegedly making statements that expressed hatred toward individuals based on their tribe, a violation of Zambia’s laws aimed at curbing hate speech and tribal discrimination. In her ruling, Magistrate Mulenga-Muleya emphasized the seriousness of the offenses, stating that such actions undermine national unity and social harmony.

The two sentences will run concurrently, meaning Kapwepwe will serve a total of 12 months in prison from the date of his arrest.

Following the verdict, Kapwepwe’s legal representative, Anthony Bwalya of KBF and Partners, expressed satisfaction with the court’s decision. In an interview with journalists, Bwalya commended the judicial process for its fairness and independence.

“We are happy with the judgment and proud to have provided legal representation in a case that was handled without political influence,” Bwalya said. “This demonstrates the integrity of our judicial system and its commitment to upholding the rule of law.”

The case has sparked widespread debate in Zambia, where tribal tensions and hate speech remain sensitive issues. Legal experts and civil society organizations have welcomed the ruling as a step toward deterring divisive rhetoric and promoting accountability.

Magistrate Mulenga-Muleya’s decision underscores the judiciary’s role in addressing actions that threaten national unity, particularly in a country that prides itself on its motto, “One Zambia, One Nation.”

As Kapwepwe begins his sentence, the case serves as a reminder of the importance of fostering dialogue and understanding in a diverse society, while holding individuals accountable for actions that fuel division and hatred.

President Hichilema Joins Regional Leaders at EAC-SADC Summit to Address DRC Conflict

Chief Editor
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President Hichilema Joins Regional Leaders at EAC-SADC Summit to Address DRC Conflict

President Hakainde Hichilema, arrived in Dar es Salaam today to participate in a pivotal Joint Summit between the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The high-level meeting, convened to address the escalating conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), brings together regional leaders to forge a unified path toward peace and stability in the troubled region.

This is according to a statement released to the media by Clayson Hamasaka, State house Communications Specialist.

The Summit, which underscores the critical role of regional cooperation in resolving security challenges, aims to foster collective efforts to end the violence in Eastern DRC. By uniting the EAC and SADC, the gathering highlights the shared commitment of African leaders to pursue sustainable solutions through dialogue, diplomacy, and coordinated action.

President Hichilema, a staunch advocate for peace and stability as cornerstones of sustainable development, has long emphasized that instability in one region threatens the security of all. His participation in the Summit reflects his unwavering belief that regional security concerns must be addressed through collective engagement and collaboration among nations.

“Peace, security, and stability are not just ideals; they are necessities for development and prosperity,” President Hichilema stated ahead of the Summit. “The crisis in the DRC demands a unified response from the region, and Zambia stands ready to contribute to these efforts.”

As a key participant in the discussions, President Hichilema is expected to leverage his diplomatic influence and strong relationships with regional Heads of State to advance peacebuilding initiatives. His leadership will focus on promoting dialogue and fostering solutions that address the root causes of the conflict, with the ultimate goal of restoring stability and creating conditions for lasting peace in Eastern DRC.

The Joint Summit comes at a critical juncture, as the DRC conflict continues to displace thousands and destabilize the broader region. The collaboration between the EAC and SADC signals a renewed determination among African leaders to tackle the crisis head-on, prioritizing the well-being of affected communities and the long-term security of the continent.

President Hichilema’s presence at the Summit reaffirms Zambia’s commitment to regional peace and its active role in shaping a brighter future for Africa.

Analysis Of White Paper -Medium Term Budget Plan(MTBP) 2025- 2027

Chief Editor
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Analysis Of White Paper -Medium Term Budget Plan(MTBP) 2025- 2027

On 2nd February 2025, the Government of Zambia unveiled its Medium-Term Budget Plan (MTBP) also known as the white paper for the years 2025-2027, aimed at addressing critical issues such as managing government debt, eradicating poverty, and tackling the chronic shortfall in power supply. This statement analyses the MTBP, its underlying facts, and the socio-economic impact on the Zambian populace.

The MTBP sets forth notable macroeconomic targets, including a reduction of the fiscal deficit from a target of 3.1% of GDP in 2025 to 0.7% by 2027. Economic growth is expected to start at 6.6% in 2025 and taper by 0.5% each year, reaching 5.6% by 2027, primarily driven by the mining sector, particularly copper. The government also plans to increase domestic revenue from 20.5% of GDP in 2025 to 21.2% by 2027 through new tax policies and compliance measures, while aiming for an inflation rate of 6-8% to combat rising food costs.

It is the position of the Civil Society for Poverty Reduction (CSPR) that achieving a 6% real GDP growth in the medium term is ambitious, especially following a downturn in 2024, where projected growth fell to 1.3% from a target of 4.5% at the start of 2024. This starkly contrasts with the 5.7% growth in 2023. CSPR notes that projected growth will largely depend on increased copper mining activities informed by the 3million metric tonnes production annual target in 9 years embarked on by the Government and favorable rainfall during the 2024-2025 season. However, there are concerns regarding the heavy reliance on copper output and the assumption of stable global prices averaging around $10,195. Should global commodity prices decline; an ever-looming possibility, Zambia may struggle to meet its growth targets, highlighting the necessity for diversification given the internal structural challenges that have historically and presently hindered the economy’s resilience, particularly in the energy sector.

Zambia is currently grappling with a significant debt challenge exacerbated by both external and domestic obligations. Over the medium term, the government plans to allocate K147.8 billion solely for debt interest payments, with K126.7 billion for domestic debt servicing and K21.2 billion for external debt. This substantial debt service burden limits the fiscal space available for essential social services and developmental initiatives. Fluctuations in the exchange rate and global economy dynamics may deteriorate efforts to effectively align Government’s annual budgets to the MTBP hence CSPR calls on the Government to take a more malleable and consultative approach.

The urgency of implementing sound fiscal policies cannot be overstated, as the government must develop strategies that enhance revenue collection and prudently manage expenditures to maintain sustainable debt levels. Failure to navigate these challenges could unintentionally lead to fiscal instability, jeopardising the macro economic targets outlined in the MTBP. Even as the government seeks to enhance domestic revenue mobilization, CSPR calls on the Government to strictly consider a progressive tax system which is common practice in relatively successful countries with regards equitable tax administration. This is essential in lessening the tax burden on the majority of the poor.

The rising inflation rate, fueled mostly by the continuously depreciating local currency against the US dollar is of concern to CSPR. Particularly food inflation rate currently stands at 19.2%, of January 2025 ZAMSTATS report and poses significant challenges for households, as food constitutes a major portion of their monthly expenses. This inflationary pressure threatens poverty alleviation efforts, impacting approximately 60% of the Zambian population. It is our considered view that to address these issues, the government must enact effective fiscal interventions designed to stabilize prices and enhance production. The success of the MTBP and its growth targets will be contingent upon creating an environment conducive to investment while ensuring affordability for ordinary Zambians. That balance is necessary and an approach the government must not ignore.

The MTBP outlines a comprehensive strategy that interconnects education, health, water access, and social protection which are crucial elements for advancing human and social development. The government has set ambitious targets and allocations to ensure these sectors receive requisite funding, vital for cultivating a resilient and productive population. The proposed expenditure plan allocates K49.2 billion for social protection programs during the medium term, aimed at strengthening the welfare of vulnerable populations. Key allocations include K14.1 billion for 2025, K15.1 billion for 2026, and K20.0 billion for 2027, indicating a significant rise in investment directed towards marginalised groups.

Within this budget, the Social Cash Transfer Program receives K29.0 billion, providing direct financial assistance to approximately 1.5 million low-income households. Additionally, K15.8 billion is allocated to the Pension Fund to ensure timely pension payments, while K4.4 billion is earmarked for the Food Security Pack to bolster food distribution and agricultural initiatives. In education, the MTBP allocates approximately K12 billion, focusing on constructing and rehabilitating 1,000 schools to achieve a 95% gross enrolment rate in primary education by 2027, alongside recruiting 20,000 teachers to improve the current teacher-to-student ratio. Furthermore, K1.5 billion is designated for Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training (TEVET), supporting around 50,000 students annually through scholarships. This is commendable and the Government is urged to effect efficient implementation plans for these well intended initiatives with a comprehensive targeting model that is well aligned with current targets in the NDPs.
In health, K15 billion is allocated for constructing and rehabilitating 300 health facilities, aiming for 80% healthcare coverage in rural areas by 2027, alongside the recruitment of 10,000 healthcare workers. Additionally, K500 million is set aside for disease surveillance and pandemic preparedness, underscoring the government’s commitment to public health. CSPR wishes to advise government and stress the importance of contingent financing planning in these sectors especially in light of donor dependency dynamics.

The 2025-2027 MTBP presents a pivotal opportunity for Zambia to foster sustainable growth and development. However, achieving these ambitious targets will require robust execution of policies that address the intertwined challenges of debt, inflation, and socio-economic disparities. We call upon the government to ensure transparency and accountability as it implements these strategies, engaging all stakeholders to ensure that the benefits of economic progress reach every Zambian. With concerted efforts and strategic planning, Zambia can build a resilient economy that uplifts the lives of all its citizens. CSPR notes that Zambia’s growth projections for the medium term (2025-2027) hinge significantly on the successful implementation of the 8th National Development Plan (8NDP), which prioritizes inclusive economic growth and sustainable development. If Zambia can effectively align its growth strategies with the 8NDP’s inclusive framework, the projected growth rate of 6 percent is plausible as the framework calls for economic diversification in line with the vison 2030.

Issued by:
Isabel Mutembo Mukelabai.
Executive Director
Civil Society for Poverty Reduction (CSPR)

To protect free media, alleged police interference during the UN envoy’s Zambia visit needs deeper scrutiny

Chief Editor
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To protect free media, alleged police interference during the UN envoy’s Zambia visit needs deeper scrutiny

By Venus N Msyani

On Monday, January 27, 2025, UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression, Irene Khan, visited Flava FM radio station in Kitwe, Zambia. It was alleged that Zambia Police attempted to prevent her from conducting interviews, a claim initially refuted by both Flava FM management and the Zambia Police.

However, during an interview with Diamond TV, Flava FM proprietor Chishala Chitoshi revealed that two police officers had visited the station two and a half hours before the UN envoy’s arrival. After visiting Flava FM, the police officers proceeded to another station where Irene Khan was scheduled to visit.

“Ok, so here is a clarification and take it from me and obviously from somebody who was present and not from people that are alleging to have contacts, quote and quote, on a ground. Two police officers arrived earlier in the day before the interview with the rapporteur and they came and spoke to my members of staff and queried about the visit from the UN rapporteur. They wanted information basely pertaining to what was going on.

My members of staff gave them the information they required after asking for ID and they said Ok we are having yes; we are having the UN chief coming over and she is coming for interview. After that they did not stay; there was no presence of any police at the radio station. In fact, I am given to understand that they left to go to Radio Chengelo to ask the same questions. I am not sure; you can confirm that,” clarified Chitoshi later on Diamond TV.

The timing of these visits has raised suspicions of interference with the media’s ability to operate freely. The mere presence of law enforcement officers at radio stations, especially before interviews with a high-profile UN envoy, can create an atmosphere of intimidation. This situation is deeply troubling for media freedom and the integrity of journalistic work in Zambia and beyond.

To maintain transparency and avoid any perception of interference, it is essential for authorities to communicate clearly and disclose police visits publicly. The purpose of these visits should be explained to all parties involved, including the media and the UN envoy. This approach would prevent misunderstandings and unwarranted suspicions.

Respecting and adhering to international standards for media freedom is crucial, especially when international observers like Irene Khan are involved. The past two and a half years of the United Party for National Development (UPND) rule have been marked by numerous complaints of human rights violations, prompting the United Nations Human Rights to issue a statement in August last year. Zambia was advised to halt the downward spiral of infringements on fundamental freedoms.

In response, the UPND government invited Irene Khan to assess issues related to freedom of expression and opinion in the country. She arrived in Zambia on January 20, 2025, for this purpose and concluded her visit on January 31. Among Ms. Khan’s main roles was to assess the media environment and ensure that journalists can operate without fear or intimidation. Any action that might undermine this must be thoroughly scrutinized.

If Ms. Khan was not aware of the police visits to the radio stations she was visiting, it could impact the context of her conversations with journalists. Knowing about such visits might have helped her assess whether there was any intimidation or pressure on the media.

To prevent similar issues in the future, measures should be implemented to ensure that international observers are informed about any unusual activities, such as police visits to media outlets, during their missions. Clear guidelines should be established for law enforcement on how to interact with the media during such visits. This would help prevent any perceptions of interference or intimidation.

Above all, there should be a way to ensure that all visits by law enforcement to media outlets are publicly disclosed and the reasons for such visits clearly explained. These steps would contribute to a more transparent and fair assessment of the media environment by international observers, supporting the protection of media freedom.

President Hichilema Meets Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Strengthens Bilateral Ties

Chief Editor
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President Hichilema Meets Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Strengthens Bilateral Ties

President Hakainde Hichilema yesterday held a significant meeting with the Prime Minister of Japan, His Excellency Shigeru Ishiba, in a move that reaffirmed the long-standing diplomatic relations and cooperation between the two nations. The meeting highlighted the enduring partnership that has flourished since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1964.

During the discussions, the two leaders reaffirmed two pivotal bilateral agreements signed earlier in the day: a Policy Dialogue Mechanism, aimed at facilitating regular political consultations, and a Bilateral Investment Agreement, designed to promote and protect investments between Zambia and Japan. These agreements are expected to deepen economic and political collaboration, fostering mutual growth and development.

President Hichilema expressed his gratitude on behalf of the Zambian people for Japan’s unwavering support in key sectors such as mining, agriculture, and infrastructure development. He emphasized the transformative impact of Japan’s contributions to Zambia’s socio-economic progress.

To further solidify the partnership, both leaders agreed to enhance bilateral policy dialogue, ensuring that the two nations continue to work closely on matters of shared interest.

President Hichilema also extended his heartfelt appreciation to the Government and people of Japan for their warm hospitality during his working visit. He reiterated Zambia’s commitment to strengthening the bond between the two countries, which has grown steadily over the decades.

This meeting marks another milestone in the enduring friendship between Zambia and Japan, paving the way for increased collaboration and shared prosperity.

CEC saved the mining sector with stable, reliable power supply

Chief Editor
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CEC saved the mining sector with stable, reliable power supply

Copperbelt Energy Corporation chief executive Mutale Mukuka says the Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC) responded to Zambia’s energy deficit to ensure a stable and reliable power supply for the mining sector—the engine of the country’s economy.

At the Investing in African Mining Indaba in South Africa Mr Mukuka emphasised that the integration and interconnection of the regional power transmission infrastructure within the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) enabled CEC to swiftly activate its contractual arrangements with regional utilities and generators.

He said the CEC was able to support the national energy shortfall, supplying approximately 37 percent of its Copperbelt mining customers from power imports in 2024.

According to the CEC website, Mr Mukuka said this decisive action, along with contributions from other power traders, not only bolstered energy reliability but also positioned Zambia as a key player in the regional energy landscape and emphasised the need for more regional power transmission systems connectivity.

In addition to imports, Mr Mukuka highlighted CEC’s recent investments in renewable energy, with one 60MW solar plants commissioned during the year. The power generated from this plant together with CEC’s other generating plants was redirected to mitigate the energy deficit, further reinforcing Zambia’s energy security.

And First Quantum Minerals (FQM) joined mining industry leaders from around the globe in Cape Town this week to reinforce its commitment to Zambia and support the government’s vision of producing 3 million tonnes of copper a year.

FQM Director of Corporate Affairs John Gladston shared the platform at the Investing in African Mining Indaba in South Africa with Minister of Mines and Minerals Development Hon. Paul Kabuswe, Zanaco chief executive Mukwandi Chibesakunda and Copperbelt Energy Corporation chief executive Mutale Mukuka.

The panel was moderated by Beltz Mining managing director Nkandu Beltz.

First Quantum was proud to support government’s goal and position Zambia as a global leader in copper production, said Mr Gladston, who outlined its key initiatives to help government lay a foundation for the country’s mining success.

Once opened later this year, the company’s US$1.25 billion investment in its S3 expansion project at Kansanshi mine in Solwezi is expected to increase ore processing capacity by 25 million tonnes a year, from the current 30 million tonnes, and extend the life of the mine by more than 20 years.

Reliable energy supply will also be vital in achieving the 3 million tonne target, and Mr Gladston outlined a series of energy generation projects and grid stabilisation infrastructure upgrades the company is working on in partnership with ZESCO that will add some 500MW of new renewable generation before the end of the decade.

Such investment, which includes a solar and wind project with TotalEnergies, also complements FQM’s strategy of investing in innovation – including electric trucks and Quantum Electra-Haul, the company’s patented trolley-assist solution – to create fully electric mines.

FQM has also recently supported further exploration in Zambia by handing over to government a high-resolution airborne survey mapping 80,000km of Zambia’s Copperbelt Province that provides critical data to prioritise high-potential exploration areas, helping identify Zambia’s next major copper discoveries and establishing a foundation for new resource development and investment.

“First Quantum Minerals is a growth partner for Zambia’s present and future. We are committed to maintaining this partnership and advocate for government to maintain regulatory regime stability so more large-scale mines like Kansanshi and Trident can come online and contribute to the 3 million tonne goal,” Mr Gladston said.

By BENEDICT TEMBO

Shepande files notionation for FAZ presidency

Chief Editor
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Shepande files notionation for FAZ presidency

..sports vet seeks to add impetus to development, results

Veteran sports administrator Machacha Shepande has filed in his nomination for the Football Association of Zambia presidency.

The farmer FAZ general secretary and National Sports Council of Zambia general secretary will seek to succeed Andrew Kamanga who has been at the helm for nine years.

Shepande, who runs FAZ Central Province Division One outfit has declared that with filing of nominations behind him, it is “now all systems go.”

“It went on well (filing of nominations). We filed in successfully, now it is hit the ground. It is all systems go,” said.

Since declaring his intention to run for the presidency of FAZ, the one-time National Sports Council of Zambia general secretary has been testing the ground by interacting with councilors.

“The ground is looking ok unless people are not telling the truth,” Shepande said.

He boasts of two years as NSCZ general secretary and two years at FAZ as head of the secretariat besides having been Deputy Director of Sports for a year before taking up the job at the Supreme Council for Sport in Africa as director of the All Africa Games from 2007 to 2010.

From 2010 to 2021, Shepande was Head of Sport at the African Union Commission – the highest position in sports at the African Union presiding over 55 ministries of sports throughout Africa.

As Head of Sport at the AU Commission in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, he represented the AU at the Confederation of African Football and FIFA.

Shepande is proud to have participated in the Football for Schools (F4S) , an ambitious programme run by FIFA, in collaboration with UNESCO, which aims to contribute to the education, development and empowerment of around 700 million children.

F4S seeks to make football more accessible to both boys and girls around the world by incorporating football activities into the education system, in partnership with relevant authorities and stakeholders.

Part of the F4S includes the distribution of 1 million footballs every year for Africa, supported with a grant to support/integrate the football coaching into the curriculum.

“You cannot just send footballs without building capacity,” Shepande said
Meanwhile, another former FAZambia General Secretary Adrian Kashala also filed in his nomination for the position of FAZ presidency today.

Kashala believes that he is the right man for the position.
He has promised to run football with a united front where everyone will be allowed to run for elections.
Kashala says he will not focus on individuals but focus be on the development of football.
The 2025 FAZ presidential elections will take place on March 29 in Livingstone.
And a former sports journalist Alex Njobvu has also filed in his nomination for the FAZ presidency.

By Benedict Tembo

Why are indigenous Zambian owned SMEs failing?

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Why are indigenous Zambian owned SMEs failing?


By Kumbukilani Phiri

If there is something that I am so passionate about, it’s the development of more indigenous Zambian owned businesses in the country. My argument has always been that only few developed countries I know like the United States of America, Australia, Malaysia, etc has been developed by immigrants. All the other countries have been developed by locals who have owned and directed the economic development of their countries.

The recent years have seen a rise in the number of young Zambians who have taken interest in starting some form of business. This could be as a result of few employment opportunities in the country and perhaps the exposure that has been brought about by the advent of the internet and social media. I personally feel very proud every time I hear about any Zambian who is doing well in business and employing other Zambians.

Unfortunately, the rise in the interest to do business by Zambians more especially the young ones has also brought a debate about why the failure rate is very high. Firstly, if we are to be fair, we can argue that the failure rate looks high because there are now more people trying. However, there seems to also be other reasons that we can perhaps look at as contributing factors to the higher failure rate.

1. Bad economic environment.

Anyone who has been living and doing business in Zambia for the last 10 years will agree that the economic and business environment has been very bad. Firstly the Kwacha has lost value by more than 450% against major foreign currencies just in the last 10 years. The exchange rate moved from K6.70 to 1 dollar to the current K28.50 to 1 dollar. This has made international trade very difficult affecting many cross border traders and suppliers. Things have also been made very worse by the COVID 19 and the recent droughts which affected both the crop production and electricity generation. Many businesses have failed to survive including many owned by foreigners as well as big multinationals.

2. Unrealistic expectations.

As an entrepreneur and businessman myself, I know just how unrealistic many entrepreneurs and businessmen can be, myself included. Many of us forget to do the basic things like taking time to understand market gaps and needs, market size, competition, risks, etc. We focus more on the potential returns to make ourselves rich forgetting everything else. I have seen entrepreneurs promoting their businesses to investors with potential returns of over 1000% in a single year. This is beyond unrealistic and just plain madness. Unfortunately, many only come to realize that their assumptions were very wrong when it’s too late. By that time, the business will have already collapsed and both their money and that of the investors lost.

3. Quick and over diversification.

I have noticed with great sadness at how Zambian entrepreneurs rush to diversify their businesses. Instead of taking time to build one business until it becomes profitable, many rush to open or start many other businesses. They think diversification is growth forgetting that one can do one product and grow both the turnover and profitability. The rule has always been to diversify when your initial business has become stable both in production, sales and profitability. It’s not like today you are doing pigs, tomorrow you are selling airplanes, tomorrow you are opening a bank. It’s also important to diversify in related industries and not into completely unrelated sectors within a short time. This is a big recipe for failure.

4. Focusing on social media appeasement and fame.

On this one, maybe I am just old school and don’t know how things are done in the modern age. I have noticed that many young entrepreneurs focus so much on making people think they are running successful businesses online, yet the opposite is the case in reality. You would find them busy showing how their businesses are expanding today, only to hear that they are shutting down the following day. As an old school, I believe in doing the work in silence and only showing actual and real results to the world online later. You can’t register a business at PACRA today and tomorrow you are already going live on your page teaching other people how to become entrepreneurs and do business. Successful entrepreneurship requires a lot of work behind the scenes to make it work. You need a good product, good team and supportive customers. You shouldn’t rush to boast to the world just because you have a good product or service, you also need to establish a good team and build loyal and supportive customers and clients.

5.Understanding the difference between entrepreneurship and business management.

This one is actually very difficult for many to understand, but it’s important to distinguish between an entrepreneur and a businessman. An entrepreneur is simply an innovator, a strategist or an inventor who comes up with a unique product, service or model of how to deliver value to customers or clients. This person may not necessarily be a good manager themselves. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs have misunderstood being entrepreneurs and being managers. Many lamentably fail at running businesses they create to sale their innovative products, inventions or models. What is important for them to understand is that their gift or talent ends at the innovation stage and it’s better for them to leave others to manage the business side of things while they focus on innovation and making others buy into their vision.

6. Depending on free money to run (grants, concession loans, etc).

In recent times, I have also noticed a rise in grant and loan funded entrepreneurs. These are entrepreneurs who are very good at putting up proposals for their businesses, unfortunately, once they get the grant or loan money, their businesses only survive as much as the grant or loan money can last. They have no innovative products or services to offer to the market or they are so bad at managing their businesses to generate any value and profit to survive beyond the grants or loans. So their businesses fail once the grant money runs out.
The author an entrepreneur owns Legacy Manufacturers

It’s a done deal for HH but….

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It’s a done deal for HH but….

One of the most hard-working, industrious, and innovative Member of Parliament (MP), Sunday Chanda says President Hichilema is the ideal candidate for 2026 and he’ll ask his people to give him another mandate.

Speaking in an interview with independent tabloid, The News Diggers, Chanda says any change in leadership next year will disrupt the development trajectory undertaken by President Hichilema thus far.

“None of the current leaders offering themselves for national leadership have presented a clear roadmap or blueprint for the country…,” asserts Chanda

We cannot agree more with the Kanchibiya constituency lawmaker! Since he wrestled power from bo Edgar Lungu in a scintillating electoral contest in 2021 that left his predecessor stunned; President Hichilema has gone ahead to score several milestones: free education has been reintroduced from grade 1 to 12; bursaries and meal allowances have been restored; the Ndola/Kabwe road which is obviously a death trap due to congestion is being upgraded to a dual carriageway; the mines on the Copperbelt have been given a new lease of life while new ones are being opened up in Northwestern province as production in the already existing ones is ramped up while the crusade to recover the stolen loot is cruising nicely….the list is of course, endless.

Listening to some of the rhetoric from opposition party leaders who are positioning themselves for the most coveted job on earth, one is left to wonder whether this is comedy or serious business. Most of them strike us as too raw, clueless let alone unsophisticated! Instead of articulating their party manifestos; they are either making fun of the President’s afro hair, scaling mountain tops to brag about being from “kuma yard” in the small mining town of Mufulira as opposed to HH who grew up in the village herding cattle or indeed unveiling their evil intentions to appropriate Community House, the President’s private property which he built with his sweat.

As things stand, the 2026 general elections is a done deal for HH; however, it will be a Herculean task for most MPs, particularly those who have overstayed in the August house; have not been frequenting their constituencies or indeed have been hiding in their vehicles with tinted windows or ignoring phone calls from ordinary people. To this end, we’d like to appeal to President Hichilema to consider taking a leaf from King Cobra by taking charge of the adoption process of MPs, Mayors, and Council chairpersons within his party. We are privy to a well-calculated scheme by some corrupt party officials to offer express adoptions to the highest bidders!

As for bo Lungu, ignore those ‘kandiles’ who are urging you to remain in active politics. Your health is paramount; take a well-deserved rest. Reach out to your brother, the President, and make peace with him so that he may assign you certain functionalities. If this is perhaps too ‘heavy’ for you, you may as well settle on your daughter’s farm in Sinda. We understand ‘fwaka yachingoni’ is green gold…..consult your colleague Peter Sinkamba. You can be producing it commercially, not for supply those junkies in Chiboklya of course, but for export purposes or medication especially in these times of uncertainties with explosions coming out of Washington DC.

Mulekutika?

Prince Bill M Kaping’a

HH Mpaka 2031 National Coordinator

Court Issues Bench Warrant for Opposition Official Emmanuel Mwamba

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Court Issues Bench Warrant for Opposition Official Emmanuel Mwamba

A Lusaka magistrate has issued a bench warrant for Patriotic Front (PF) Information and Publicity Chairperson Emmanuel Mwamba after he failed to appear in court for the continuation of his trial on charges of disorderly conduct.

Magistrate Amy Masoja granted the warrant on Tuesday after Mr. Mwamba’s absence was noted in court. He and three co-accused—Jacqueline Chopa, 49, Gideon Tolopa, 42, and Gift Kachingwe, 32, all businesspersons—are jointly charged with one count of disorderly conduct at Kabwata Police Station, an incident that allegedly took place on February 27, 2023.

During the hearing, one of Mr. Mwamba’s sureties informed the court that the opposition figure is currently in the United States and is expected to return to Zambia on March 4, 2025. Despite this, Magistrate Masoja scheduled February 26 as the date for the return of the bench warrant and ordered Mr. Mwamba to appear before the court.

Mr. Mwamba, a vocal critic of the Zambian government and a prominent figure in the PF, has not publicly commented on the court’s decision. The case has drawn attention amid heightened political tensions in the country, as the opposition continues to challenge the policies of President Hakainde Hichilema’s administration.

The trial will continue as the court awaits Mr. Mwamba’s return.

President Hichilema Visits Kyoto’s Iconic Kinkakuji Temple

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President Hichilema Visits Kyoto’s Iconic Kinkakuji Temple

President Hakainde Hichilema paid a visit to the renowned Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto braving the afternoon snowfall to witness one of Japan’s most treasured cultural landmarks. The temple, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a symbol of Japan’s rich history and architectural brilliance.

Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the 3rd Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate, Kinkakuji was later converted into a Zen Buddhist temple. The structure, famously adorned in gold leaf, reflects the deep cultural and spiritual traditions of Japan.

As President Hichilema walked through the temple’s scenic grounds, he emphasized the importance of preserving historical sites, not only for their cultural value but also for their role in boosting tourism.

“The beauty and heritage of Kinkakuji remind us of the significance of safeguarding our own cultural treasures,” said President Hichilema. “Preserving historical landmarks is essential in shaping our collective future and growing our tourism sector.”

The visit underscores Zambia’s commitment to learning from global examples in cultural conservation and leveraging heritage to promote tourism and economic growth.

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