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State increases customs duty on fuel by 500%

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GOVERNMENT has increased customs duty on fuel from five to 25 per cent to discourage oil marketing companies (OMCs) from importing finished petroleum products.

The move is aimed at saving TAZAMA Pipeline Limited and Indeni Petroleum Refinery from collapse.
Deputy Minister for Energy and Water Development, Lameck Chibombamilimo, said this in a statement issued in Lusaka yesterday.

“On the issue of TAZAMA and Indeni, the Minister of Finance and National Planning issued a statutory instrument increasing customs duty on fuel from five per cent to 25 per cent. This increase is from December 26, 2008,” Mr Chibombamilimo said.

“In view of this and the recent fuel price reduction, OMCs will now have to buy from TAZAMA as imported fuel will not compete with that produced from Indeni,” Mr Chibombamilimo said.

And in an interview, Mr Chibombamilimo called on Minister of Finance and National Planning, Dr Situmbeko Musokotwane, to increase the Ministry of Energy and Water Development budgetary allocation from the proposed K84 billion to K800 billion this year.

He said this was vital because the Ministry of Energy and Water Development had the potential to generate revenue and provide an alternative to the mines which were facing difficulties as a result of the global economic recession.

“I know that we will open more mines but the Ministry of Energy and Water Development is an alternative because many neighbouring countries are in need hydro-electricity,” Mr Chibombamilimo said.

He said Zambia had the potential to export energy to neighbouring countries if it invested more in small hydro-power stations

[Zambia Daily Mail]

A Letter of Encouragement to Rupiah Banda

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Dear Rupiah,

Let me start by congratulating you on winning the presidential election. It was a close race I wonder how you pulled that off. Hey, why did you have to rush the inauguration? Two hours after you were declared winner you were being sworn in, don’t you think that was kind of suspicious? Before I get into the details, let me say we have never really met–officially. However, we did informally meet at Mulungushi during the Independence Eve celebrations in 2007. I am the guy who came to your high table and advised you that next time you host a national event like that you should invite groups from other parts of the country not just Eastern and Northern. Then I didn’t even think you were capable of being the Commander-in Chief.

Well, your job now Mr. President is not to attend parties and babysit diplomats who cannot get an audience with the President. You are actually the President. You get to make very important decisions that drive the twelve million citizens of this nation. You actually hire a team of men and women who are entrusted with the country’s wealth and power. Now that is a lot of responsibility on you and your team. As a leader, you get to supervise these individuals and make sure that they perform accordingly. And if they don’t you get to fire them. Already, you could use these powers on some of those guys you know.

The job of the President is not an easy one. Please stop whining about you having too much work and facing difficult times than any of your predecessors. In fact you have it easy. All you need to do is delegate. Delegate your work to some of the brightest men and women Zambia has. You may have to make a few international calls. But don’t worry the Zambians will pay for the calls. Ask some of these competent men and women in economics, agriculture, banking, medicine, and other disciplines to come help you stir the nation in the right direction. I certainly have a few names I could throw your way. Please don’t hesitate to ask. Remember what Mwanawasa did with Bank of Zambia. He fished Caleb Fundanga out from some foreign country.

In order to leave an indelible mark on the Zambian political scene I suggest you pick a cause you are passionate about. Your predecessor fought against corruption. I suggest you fight against illiteracy. Yes, dedicate your energy and time to fight this deadly disease in our country. Make sure that going to school becomes mandatory for every child in Zambia. In fact, pass a law that forces parents to enroll their children to school when they turn seven. Make education free for everyone. Build more schools in every corner of the country. Trust me the Japanese will gladly offer you a few grants for this project. Upgrade some colleges like Evelyn Hone and NIPA to universities. Talk education and dream education. I certainly don’t mind you napping during meetings as long as you are thinking about education.

When you wage this war against illiteracy you will be amazed what will happen to millions of Zambians. Millions will learn how to survive and create their own opportunities amidst the tough times. They will not look to the government to employ them. That is fewer headaches for you trust me. They will not bother any of you and your buddies in government. And most importantly, you leave a legacy that will be difficult to match.

Well, now you see even amidst what you call “difficulty times” you can create opportunities for yourself as the Commander-in-Chief. As long as you have sharp individuals doing the work for you there will be nothing to worry about. You can travel around the country supervising the school projects and no one will question you. Instead of sugar, please take a few good books and give the pupils—someone’s life could be changed forever. When the opposition sees you working hard like this, they will have no words.

Finally, if after three years the work is too much or you find the literacy campaign isn’t too exciting don’t hesitate to resign the presidency. It is not a sign of failure but a sign of courage. You will actually go down in history. You will have more sympathizers all around the country and continent. You will become the literacy campaign spokesperson of the United Nations. Your services will suddenly be needed in Bolivia, Bangladesh and all over the world. Being a private citizen can be fun and fulfilling after all.

Good luck and let me know if I can help in any way.

Sincerely yours,

Wesley Ngwenya

Top Ten Headlines to Expect in 2009

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By Wesley Ngwenya

10.  Copper prices continue tumbling down to an all time low

09.  National Constitution Conference Suspended

08.  Millions Flock to Washington Mall to Witness the Historic Swearing in Ceremony of Obama

07.  Minister arrested and charged of Corruption

06.  UPND and PF merge to form UPND-PF in preparation for 2011 elections

05.  Zambia qualifies to World Cup in South Africa

04.  “This job is too hard” Rupiah cries amidst speculation of his resignation

03.  Mugabe resigns and new president sworn in—Not Tsangarai

02.  Zuma wins presidency but loses parliament

01.  Tetamashimba Fired, Maureen Hired

Communism

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By Mingeli Palata

If there is one word that is not popular in today’s politics, its communism. Dear friends that word is so unpopular  that it’s not advisable to use it especially if you have intentions of being politically trendy. Communism is not the sexiest of words and if you mentioned it among western friends they would call you politically gay.  Okay, enough meandering, let me let it out; ‘I am pro communism’ but I find it fashionable to call myself a ‘contemporary Marxist’.

Yes communism is such an awful word to be associated with but like it or not Karl Marx has returned and today as I speak ‘Das Kapital’ is selling like hot cakes the world over due to a recently famous combination of words called the Global Economic Crisis or the Global Credit Crunch. By the way, the word ‘bailout’ has been voted the word of the year in the US and my rat eating neighbor from Chipata recently named his son Kledit-Klunch Mbewe!

Now for the average person reading this, this combination of mysterious words has resulted in to the record depreciation of the Kwacha and mine job loses throughout the country. Yet capitalist and economic pundits have had a hard time accepting this new reality but to spill it right in their face- Capitalism is fundamentally broken.

First the Great Depression which occurred in 1929 and now this; ‘The global economic crises’- a huge problem caused by the continuous failure to acknowledge the flaws of capitalism. Its simple, capitalism is all about free markets in which banks and financial institutions do what ever they like, they trade securities, bonds, stocks, mortgages  to whoever and when ever they want. It’s called the principle of demand and supply- all regulated by market forces. Sounds fair right? WRONG! This system makes society prone to one of mankind’s’ grievous curses, you guessed right; Greed.

It being a free system, market players borrow and borrow, and because the system is so interdependent, if a few people default- everybody including the poor miner in chingola is affected. Now with such an inevitable system in place, why on earth would a government leave everything to the market forces? Isn’t that irresponsible? Well I guess the capitalists were confident that the system was perfect, but one thing they forgot that man’s biggest threat is himself.

Now world over markets are in turmoil, big companies are closing, people can’t pay back their mortgages and my abused example of the Chingola miner is losing jobs.  Harold James, professor of History and international Affairs at Wildrow Winston School in the USA says in quote ‘in the face of the difficulties of the big automobile producers and smaller suppliers alike, many are demanding that, as part of the rescue package, THE STATE SHOULD COMPEL BANKS TO LEND.’

Now, does this ring a bell in your mind? Well if that is not enough, allow me to quote J. Bradford Delong, a professor of economics at University of California and a former US Treasury Secretary who suggested the following as a measure central banks should take to mitigate the impact of the Global economic crisis. ‘Central banks should try to keep the economy at near full employment by pushing asset prices up when unemployment threatens to rise.’

I don’t know about you but for me, one thing is clear, the world has now realized that the market cannot not be left to float on its own without state involvement visa vies protecting and directing its growth- sounds like moderate socialism doesn’t it?

Lusaka’s New Year Celebrations pictures (viewer discretion advised PG25)

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DEFENCE minister George Mpombo and his wife Naphs dancing on new year's eve during the Zambia Army annual ball at Arakan Barracks in Lusaka
DEFENCE minister George Mpombo and his wife Naphs dancing on new year
POLICE officer ferrying offenders who were apprehended around the Lusaka's Northmead area on new year eve
POLICE officer ferrying offenders who were apprehended around Lusaka
TWO ladies confront a man who was suspected to be a pick pocket at Northmead
TWO ladies confront a man who was suspected to be a pick pocket at Northmead
Revellers dancing at Polo Grill in Lusaka on new year eve
Revellers dancing at Polo Grill in Lusaka on new year eve
DOZING into the new year...An unidentified youth gasping for breath after imbibing a lot of alcohol during the count-down to the new year
DOZING into the new year...An unidentified youth gasping for breath after imbibing a lot of alcohol during the count-down to the new year

UNIP calls for unity in the country

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The United National Independence Party (UNIP) has called for unity among Zambians in the wake of the global financial crisis in order to address its effects on the country.

And the once ruling party has also called on its membership to intensify mobilization in preparation for the 2011 presidential and parliamentary elections.

UNIP Vice President Njekwa Anamela made these remarks when he led party officials and other members on behalf of party president Tilyenji Kaunda at the card annual renewal exercise in Lusaka today.

Mr. Anamela said the current global financial recession calls for all stakeholders to unite and help government find solutions to the challenge.

He said the prevailing world financial credit crunch is a reality that has affected most countries including Zambia which can not be ignored.

And Mr. Anamela has urged members of the party to ensure that they remain united in order to play their role of providing checks and balances to the sitting government effectively.

He said there is need especially for communities to ensure the local leadership is kept in check on various developmental projects government is supposed to deliver.

And UNIP Provincial Chairperson Judith Muteri reiterated the need to mobilize party members across the country in order to strengthen the 49 year old political party.

She expressed confidence that the party will retain back the power in 2011 once members are well mobilized throughout the country.

ZANIS/CM/AM/ENDS

RB dialogues with tourism investors

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President Rupiah Banda yesterday met investors in the tourism sector in Mfuwe to discuss challenges affecting the industry.

The meeting created a platform for the investors to brainstorm on best ways that could be employed to turn the sector into a major foreign exchange earner, in view of the declining Copper prices on the international market.

Mr Banda said government wants tourism, apart form agriculture, to be a mainstay of the economic activities in the country.

“The main objective of the meeting is to give you, investors of in this sector an opportunity to suggest on what government should do to improve tourism, especially that the copper prices are falling on the international market for us to reduce dependency on the mining sector” he said.

He stated that Zambia was ready to learn from countries that have succeeded in developing their economies through tourism.

“We can learn from countries such as Kenya, South Africa and Tanzania that have succeeded in developing their economies through tourism,” he said.

The president also stated that government realized that the depletion of some animal species was among the serious challenges facing the tourism sector in Mfuwe.

Mr Banda commended the tour operators in the Luangwa valley for managing to revive their operations after floods severely affected the areas during the last rainy season.

“I saw the pictures of how most of your lodges flooded which affected your operations, I thank you for your hard work and resilience which made you bring your operations back to life,” he said.

“I hope we wont get more floods this season in this area,” he added.

The president was happy that the Luangwa valley has recorded infrastructure development in the social sector through the development of schools and clinics among others.

“I can testify to the fact that the valley has changed, I can see new schools and clinics and more have come to live in the valley,” he said.

President Banda said the meeting with investors in the tourism sector was important to help government set benchmarks for achieving growth in the sector.

He said Government has managed to reduce prices of fuel and mealie meal because it was able to engage in dialogue with relevant stakeholder in the respective sectors.

He disclosed government plans to consider reducing tax on fuel in next year’s budget as a measure of facilitating further reductions in the retail prices of the commodity.

“This will reduce the cost production which will further lead to the reduction of prices of other commodities,” he said.

The president also indicated government’s commitment to stabilize the price of mealie meal hence, appealed to farmers, millers and traders to be honest when conducting their businesses.

President Banda was in Mfuwe on a working holiday.

ZANIS/ENDS/HN/SJK/MM

Help improve service delivery, First Lady

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First Lady, Thandiwe Banda, has urged stakeholders in the health sector to join hands in working towards efforts of achieving improved service delivery in the country.

Mrs. Banda said stakeholders should actively be involved in programmes aimed at improving health facilities and access to services in rural areas.

Mrs. Banda was speaking when she donated an assortment of goods and One million kwacha cash to Kakumbi Rural Health Centre in Mfuwe yesterday.

The first lady said she was aware of the many problems that Kakumbi rural health centre is facing but was optimistic that government would work hard to address the problem.

Kakumbi Health Centre Sister-In-Charge Regina Banda, said the health facility was faced with a shortage of staff due to lack of adequate accommodation in the area.

And Mrs Banda also challenged women in Kefa Village of Chief Kakumbi’s area to venture in income generating activities for them to help reduce poverty in the communities.

She donated K2 million to Kefa Womens Club towards the project of caring for orphans and the elderly in the community.

At the same occasion, Kefa Village Headman, asked government to help the community engage in viable tourism activities for their livelihood.

ENDS/SJK/AM/ZANI

Cholera contained in Mazabuka

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Thirteen Cholera patients have since been discharged from Ndeke Cholera Centre in Mazabuka District of Southern Province.

Health staff at the centre told ZANIS in Mazabuka today that only two patients are still admitted at the centre while no new Cholera cases have been recorded in the last 24 hours.

The health staff at the Cholera Centre hinted that the two patients currently admitted could be discharged in the next 24 hours.

The health staff at the Centre said the measures put in place by government have helped in reducing cases of Cholera in the district.

Mazabuka District Commissioner, Tyson Hamaamba, told ZANIS that he is happy to note that no patient died of Cholera since the disease broke out in the district.

Mr. Hamaamba said the swift intervention by government in providing logistics to the ministry of health in the district has cheered the residents as it has helped contain the disease.

Cholera broke out in Mazabuka a week ago and a total of 64 cases have since been attended to by health experts.

Meanwhile, some residents of Ndeke Township in Mazabuka are reportedly drinking illicit beer called ‘Kachasu’ to protect themselves from Cholera.

Mazabuka Town Clerk, Ekan Chingangu, who disclosed this to ZANIS in Mazabuka today urged residents to desist from imbibing Kachasu as the illicit beer is not an immunization against Cholera.

He said government has enough medicine to treat Cholera patients.

Mr. Chingangu disclosed that several Kachasu brewers have since been arrested and huge quantities of illicit beer has been confiscated.

He warned beer traders to stop testing the council by secretly re-opening their premises once they have been shut down by authorities.

Mr. Chingangu said the council will not hesitate to prosecute traders violating the public health act.

Recently the local authority moved in and closed down taverns in Nakambala, Kabobola and Ndeke townships.

And in another development, the Mazabuka Municipal Council has continued collecting and disposing off garbage and unblocking drains in order to improve hygiene in the Cholera affected Ndeke Township.
ENDS/HC/AM/ZANIS

Zambians must look at 2009 as a year of unity – Pande

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Government has called upon the church to offer a concentration of prayers so that the country continues to receive favour from God.

Foreign Affairs Minister Kabinga Pande says 2009 will be a very difficulty year not only for Zambia but the entire world due to the global financial recession and rising food prices.

Mr. Pande, who is also Kasempa Member of Parliament, says it is for this reason that Zambians must declare 2009 as a year for unity and cooperation so that the country offset the global crisis.

He says it is also for this reason that the country expects the spiritual leadership and the church to effectively communicate to God for the country to be delivered from the global crisis.

Mr. Pande was speaking in Kasempa last evening at the 2008 end of year party held at Kasempa Boys High.

He pointed out that the President and all political leaders are looking up to the church leaders for guidance but was quick to point out that the church should however not offer its guidance through the press,.

“We need spiritual guidance in 2009 from the church. State House and all government institutions are open to the church to walk in and advice us so that our country can be able to face the global challenge effectively,” he said.

Mr. Pande pointed out that Zambia is yet to feel the pinch of the global financial recession and rising food prices, but that government will not take it as a mere difficulty situation but as a challenge.

He observed that the love of God however can be seen in Zambia through the vast land which can be utilized for crop production so that the country can shield herself against the global crisis.

“The only way to fight the high food prices is to work hard and utilize the land which God has given us. Every one of us has a role to play during the global financial recession and the rising food prices,” he said.

Mr. Pande advised Zambians to be weary of some politicians bent on disturbing the peace in the country saying while Zambia is a Christian nation, the devil is working hard trying to cause confusion through some people.

He advised civil servants to work hard and implement government policies in whatever capacity and department they are in.

Mr. Pande further called upon Zambians to watch political leaders and civil servants and ensure that they earn their money through hard work.

And Evangelical Church in Zambia Reverend Lazalous Kayamba thanked God for the peace the country has continued to enjoy even after the death of President Levy Mwanawasa and the subsequent presidential election in October.

Rev. Kayamba observed that Zambians cried out to God during that difficulty period and God heard their prayers saying even now during this time of the global financial recession and rising food crisis the country should look to God.

Mr. Pande is in Kasempa District to conduct an end of year inspection of developmental projects in the area.

ENDS/CBM/AM/ZANIS

Debt Collection Mufulira style

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A diamond dealer in Mufulira district this morning woke up to a rude shock when was greeted by a live and beaded tortoise and black dove.

Copperbelt Police chief Antonneil Mutentwa confirmed the incident to ZANIS in an interview.

The police chief said the incident occurred around 7 hours when the local Police command received a phone call from Ronald Ross police post that two animals have delivered letters in brown envelopes at 7 Dongwe Avenue.

Mutentwa named the owner of the house as Richard Chilenge aged 36 years, a Data officer at the district health office.

He said in the letters the author is demanding to be paid K100 million within three days or failure to do so he (Chilenge) will face unknown action.

Mr. Mutentwa said according to Chilenge he had entered into a diamond deal with a friend he named Gerald Mwelwa to buy pieces of diamonds from North Western Province.

Chilenge told Police that he contributed K30 million to the deal while Mwelwa paid K25 million but later they were told that the diamonds were fake.

It was at this point that Mwelwa demanded his money back and was given K11 million as part payment.

Mr. Chilenge said he was shocked to find the charms at his house and the demand for K100 million.

And police at the district police command station had a rough time to disperse curious on lookers who wanted to have a glimpse of the charms.

ZANIS/PS/EML/ENDS/MM

HCR calls for improved justice delivery system

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Human Rights Commission Chairperson Pixie Yangailo (l), flanked by director Enoch Mulembe during a press briefing in Lusaka
Human Rights Commission Chairperson Pixie Yangailo (L), flanked by director Enoch Mulembe during a press briefing in Lusaka

The Human Rights Commission (HRC) has stressed the call for government to pay particular attention to the justice delivery system and ensure every person facing trial in the courts is afforded a fair trial.

HRC Chairperson Pixie Yangailo said persons facing any kind of trial should have access to legal representation and quick dispensation of their cases.

Mrs. Yangailo told journalists in Lusaka yesterday that there were currently many people who are spending unacceptably long periods in jail awaiting trial.

She said there was need not to spare any efforts in strengthening existing institutions such as the Legal Aid Department (LAD) while exploring any other avenues that would ensure that justice is dispensed appropriately and expeditiously.

She has also called on the government to consider looking into the conditions of the prisons in the country, noting that Zambians prisons were very congested.

She noted that Zambian prisons were the third most congested prisons in Africa.

Mrs. Yangailo has since commended the Ministry of Home Affairs for acknowledging that the prisons were very congested.

She also acknowledged the improvements of transport for the prisoners and the introduction of the parole, the development she said would help de-congest the prisons.

She stated that the commission was opposed to the death penalty, saying the right to life must therefore be upheld at all costs and other demeaning ways of punishment should be resorted to.

The HRC Chairperson has also commended Zambian people for the peaceful manner in which they conducted themselves during the October 30, elections which led to having few instances of violence.

She has since urged the media to ensure that they stick to their ethics and not use the power to misinform and wreck havoc on those who, for one reason or another, did not like or support.

And Mrs. Yangailo also said job losses would have a negative impact on the ability of many people to enjoy human rights, especially social and economic rights.

ZANIS/AJN/KSH/ENDS

Imported maize to roll in

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The Food Reserve Agency (FRA) says the imported 110 metric tonnes of maize will start arriving in Zambia next month.

Executive Director Anthony Mwanaumo says the agency is this week expected to complete the signing of three contracts to facilitate the importation.

Dr. Mwanaumo said one contract has already been signed while the other remaining two will be signed by the end of this week.

He was speaking in an interview with ZNBC news in Lusaka, Wednesday.

And Dr. Mwanaumo has appealed to millers that have accessed from the agency to pass on the benefits to consumers by reducing mealie-meal prices.

He said millers who have not yet reduced mealie-meal prices should emulate their contemporaries who have reduced the prices of the commodity to acceptable levels.

And National Milling Corporation says it will soon reduce mealie meal prices in line with the reduction in maize prices by the Food Reserve Agency (FRA).

Managing Director Peter Cottan said his company submitted a letter recommending a reduction in mealie meal prices to the minister of Agriculture, Wednesday.

Mr. Cottan explained that national milling delayed in reducing the price of mealie meal because the old contract it had with the Food Reserve Agency has expired.

He also told ZNBC that his company will start buying subsidized maize from FRA starting Wednesday.

Mr. Cottan said national milling will announce a reduction in mealie meal prices after getting a feed back from government.

The Food Reserve Agency last week announced a reduction in maize prices from 63 thousand Kwacha to 55 thousand Kwacha for a fifty kilogramme bag.

Chimanga Changa Milling Company became the first Company last week to reduce price of its Mealie Meal following the reduction in the cost of Maize from FRA.
[ZNBC]

Govt challenges boxing promoters to explore talent

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ESTHER Phiri (c), her trainer Antonty Mwamba (l) and National Milling managing director Peter Cottan during a press briefing on Esther's training programme in Europe

Sports and child Development minister, Kenneth Chipungu has challenged boxing promoters and the boxing board of control to expand the exploration of talent among the youth to gloom them into successful boxers.

ZANIS sports reports Sports, Youth and Child Development minister, Kenneth Chipungu said the youths in the country are faced with a lot of challenges adding that they must be encouraged to venture into sports to become productive.

He said doing so will inspire them to take up the sports and become heroes and that this will put Zambia on the world map as a flourishing boxing haven.

Chipungu said in Lusaka today at a media breakfast meeting hosted for Ester Phiri to welcome her from Denmark where she had gone for a coaching course.

He advised Ester to continue working hard and maintain discipline and good healthy in order to strive to be a life time champion.

He also thanked national Milling for promoting women boxing in the country and urged other companies to emulate them adding that investing in such ventures is of great importance to the citizen of the country.

Meanwhile national milling Managing Director, Peter Cottan, is facilitating to establish a training gymnasium to train sports men and women in different disciplines.

Cottan however said he will continue supporting sports in the country despite the current economic problems.

And Ester trainer Anthony Mwamba has described the outing to Denmark as successful adding that this will enable them open a sports academy in Lusaka to impart skills on others also.
ZANIS/GP/ENDS/MM

Fund ECZ’s continuous voters’ registration, FODEP

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The Forum for Democratic Process (FODEP) has advised government to next year allocate sufficient funds to the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) to enable the commission carry out continued voter registration process.

FODEP president Stanley Mhango said lack of a continuous registration of voters has increased voter apathy during elections in the country.

Mr. Mhango said if the current voter apathy in the country remains unchecked, there might be political instability.

He noted that continuous voters’ registration would enhance political leaders’ eligibility to government because they would be elected on merit.

He said there was need to encourage the majority of Zambians to take part in choosing their leaders through registering people as soon as they reach the voting age.

Mr. Mhango told ZANIS in an interview in Lusaka today that many eligible voters were disfranchised due to the fact that they did not have voters’ registration cards.

He noted that there is need for the Ministry of Finance to increase the budget allocation to the ECZ for the exercise, adding that doing so would bring about development, good governance and democracy in the country.

Meanwhile, the FODEP president has called on the National Constitutional Conference (NCC) to quickly conclude the constitution making process and deliver what it has for the public.

Mr. Mhango point out that people have being expecting a lot from the NCC especially on issues of improving their welfare in the country and those aimed at enhancing development through democracy.

He however, expressed optimism that through the various committees that have been sitting, the country will manage to come up with a constitution that will stand the test of time.

He has also commanded opposition political parties and government for having a smooth transition of government during the October 30, 2008 presidential elections.

He said a smooth transition of government was a foundation of achieving democracy and political stability in the country.

Mr. Mhango further challenged political parties in the country to hold internal party elections to choose leaders and over come all their intra party differences for the betterment of the country.

ZANIS/MM/KSH/ENDS/MM.