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Monday, September 22, 2025
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Government launches national disability reports to enhance inclusion

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Government has reaffirmed its commitment to disability inclusion through the launch of three National Disability Reports aimed at addressing key challenges faced by persons living with disabilities.

Speaking during the launch in Lusaka , Ministry of Community Development and Social Services Permanent Secretary, Angela Kawandami, said the reports mark a major step forward in translating disability policies into tangible actions.

“It is a reaffirmation of government’s resolve to ensure that disability inclusion is not only a matter of policy pronouncement but is translated into tangible actions that positively transform lives. Today’s launch, therefore, signifies more than the presentation of research outputs,” said Ms Kawandami.

The reports launched include the Study on Albinism and Rights in Zambia, the Country Report on the Situation Analysis of Persons with Disabilities, and the Assistive Technology Assessment Report.

Ms Kawandami explained that the study on albinism draws attention to the unique vulnerabilities of persons with albinism, particularly the discrimination, stigma, and safety risks they face.

“It highlights the importance of strengthening legal and policy measures, as well as community-level awareness and protection mechanisms,” she said.

She further noted that the situation analysis report offers a comprehensive overview of the state of disability rights in Zambia, while identifying gaps in access to services, participation in development, and human rights realisation.

The third report, on assistive technology, sheds light on the urgent need to expand access to assistive devices.

“Without such tools, many persons with disabilities remain excluded from education, employment, healthcare, and other economic opportunities,” she added.

The Permanent Secretary stated that the findings of these reports would inform government programming, especially under the Eighth National Development Plan (8NDP), which prioritises equity and human development.

“We are particularly committed to strengthening policy frameworks, enhancing service delivery, promoting assistive technologies, and ensuring the meaningful participation of persons with disabilities,” she said.

Ms Kawandami emphasised that disability inclusion is not a matter of charity but of rights, dignity, and social justice.

“Persons with disabilities are equal citizens whose voices, skills and potential must be fully recognised in our national development,” she said.

Meanwhile, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Zambia, Beatrice Mutali, in a speech read on her behalf by UNICEF Country Representative, Nejimudin Bilal, said there is urgent need to protect persons with disabilities, especially those with albinism.

“We need to promote greater awareness of their rights through education, community engagement, and empowerment. The lives of persons with albinism matter. The lives and organisations that fight for their rights should not be left behind.” said Mr Bilal.

And Association for Blind Women Empowering and Nurturing Zambia Initiatives representative, Carol Kapungwe, called on the government to improve healthcare services.

“We need assistance devices such as sunscreen for persons with albinism and better healthcare access for all persons with disabilities,” she said.

The launch of the reports marks a critical step towards building a more inclusive and equitable society.

Health Minister Commissions $5 Million Modern Medical Equipment at International Hospital Zambia

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Health Minister, Elijah Muchima, has commissioned modern medical equipment, the new technologies that include digital mammography, advanced X-ray machines, an ultra-high-grade CT scanner, and a digital subtraction angiography (DSA) system.

The equipment is worth US$5 million and is at International Hospital Zambia – Fairview Hospital in Lusaka.

Speaking at the commissioning ceremony in Lusaka , Dr Muchima described the investment as a milestone in Zambia’s journey towards quality healthcare delivery.

He said the development marks a significant step in reducing the need for Zambians to travel abroad for specialised treatment.

He explained that the availability of such equipment would reduce financial burdens on families, cut costs associated with seeking medical care abroad, and save lives through timely and effective treatment.

International Hospital Zambia – Fairview Hospital in Lusaka

The minister further underscored the importance of private sector participation in the health sector, stressing that government alone cannot meet the country’s healthcare needs.

Dr Muchima added that the Head of State has consistently emphasised that health is a shared responsibility requiring collective effort, innovation, and investment.

“The establishment of facilities such as Fairview Hospital and the installation of modern equipment demonstrate what is possible when the private sector complements government efforts,” he noted.

Dr Muchima added that beyond improving healthcare, the investment would create employment opportunities for both skilled professionals including doctors, nurses, biomedical engineers, and technologists, as well as support staff.

He has since urged other private players to emulate the move and contribute to the country’s goal of achieving universal health coverage.

And Neusoft Medical Systems Managing Director, Li Jing, reaffirmed the company’s long-term commitment to Zambia’s health sector, pledging to deeper cooperation beyond equipment supply and towards genuine technology sharing.

Ms Li said Neusoft sees Zambia not just as a partner but as a friend.

She has since pledged to work hand in hand with stakeholders to bring about value, trust, and innovation in healthcare delivery in the country.

International Hospital Zambia Chief Executive Officer, Luan Chun Min, said the facility had completed six months of preparation, leading to the arrival and installation of state-of-the-art equipment from Neusoft Medical Systems.

Dr Luan added that the hospital will maintain the new equipment in good condition but also invest in training its staff to maximise its use.

“Together with our skilled doctors, we will provide better healthcare for the people of Zambia,” he said.

He added that the hospital remains committed to its guiding principle of pursuing excellence in service delivery.

President Hichilema Highlights Mining and Agriculture Potential in Muchinga Province

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President Hakainde Hichilema has underscored the vast potential of Muchinga Province’s mining sector, stressing that once properly harnessed, it will play a key role in driving Zambia’s economic development.

Speaking in Chinsali District at the 2025 Muchinga Investment Forum and Exposition, where he met with more than 29 chiefs from Muchinga, Northern, and Southern Provinces, President Hichilema reiterated the government’s commitment to partnering with traditional leaders to curb illegal mining.

“This President and its Government wants every province to grow its economy so that we can contribute to the national economic growth,” President Hichilema said.

He also commended Muchinga Province for exceeding the Food Reserve Agency’s (FRA) white maize purchasing target during the 2025 crop marketing season.
“I want to thank the Province for surpassing the target on agriculture,” he noted.

Meanwhile, Special Political Advisor to the President, Levy Ngoma, emphasized the Head of State’s dedication to Zambia’s cultural heritage, revealing that President Hichilema has already attended approximately four traditional ceremonies in Muchinga Province.
“As long as there is information, the President is supporting all traditional ceremonies,” Mr. Ngoma said.

Delivering a collective message on behalf of the chiefs, Chief Kabinga of the Bisa people of Kanchibiya District expressed appreciation to the government for timely payments of chiefs’ subsistence allowances.
“We want to acknowledge that the payments of chiefs are now done on time,” he said.

Chief Kabinga further commended the construction of chiefs’ palaces and the provision of subsidised farming inputs, highlighting the tangible support given to traditional leadership structures.

Manhunt launched for police officer who stole from bank

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The Zambia Police Service has launched a full-scale manhunt for Constable Emmanuel Tembo, an officer of the Protective Unit Headquarters, who allegedly stole K622,483 from a bank on September 15, 2025, while on duty.

According to Police Public Relations Officer Rae Hamoonga, Tembo was armed with an AK47 rifle loaded with 30 rounds of ammunition when he reportedly entered the bank under the pretext of performing his official duties. After the bank had closed and staff were preparing cash-in-transit collections, Tembo allegedly accessed the bulk room, took a sealed bag containing the cash, and fled the premises.

“Attempts by bank staff and security officers to apprehend him proved futile as he fled in an unknown direction,” Mr. Hamoonga said.

The officer later abandoned his uniform, firearm, and ammunition, which were recovered after he reportedly surrendered them through a taxi driver in Shimabala. As of now, neither Tembo nor the stolen cash has been recovered, and investigations have been intensified.

“The Zambia Police Service strongly condemns such grave misconduct and betrayal of public trust by an officer entrusted with safeguarding life and property,” Mr. Hamoonga stated.

He added, “We wish to make it categorically clear that this act of criminality will not go unpunished. Constable Emmanuel Tembo is now a fugitive, and the Zambia Police will relentlessly pursue him to ensure he answers for this crime.”

Authorities have appealed to the public to provide any information that may lead to Tembo’s arrest, urging citizens to report credible tips to the nearest police station.

“The Zambia Police Service remains steadfast in upholding discipline, accountability, and the rule of law, even within its own ranks. No one is above the law,” Mr. Hamoonga emphasized.

Construction of Luapula Rice Centre of Excellence Reaches 84% Completion

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The construction of the Rice Centre of Excellence in Luapula Province has reached 84 percent completion, marking a major step toward boosting Zambia’s rice production and reducing reliance on imported seed.

The project, funded through a grant from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), is designed to develop suitable rice seed varieties for cultivation in Luapula, Northern, and Muchinga Provinces. Once completed, the centre will also serve as a hub for training and research, equipping scientists and smallholder farmers with the skills and resources to produce high-quality rice.

JICA representative Shago Takeda said the facility will train 950 farmers annually and will be equipped with irrigation systems to support production amid climate change.

Ministry of Agriculture Acting Permanent Secretary for Administration, Lemmy Kafwamfwa, highlighted the national significance of the project during a courtesy call on Luapula Province Acting Deputy Permanent Secretary, Evans Sikabbubba, by a delegation from JICA and the Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI).

“What we are doing here is laying a solid foundation for national food security and farmer empowerment,” said Mr. Kafwamfwa. “The Centre will not only benefit Luapula but will contribute nationally through increased seed availability and knowledge transfer.”

Mr. Sikabbubba emphasized the crop’s growing importance, noting that Mansa, Lunga, and Chifunabuli districts are emerging as key rice production areas in the province.

“We have the land, we have the water, and we have a very supportive environment. Just yesterday, Kawambwa received rainfall, an early sign of a favourable season. We now need to mobilise our farmers and encourage them to embrace rice farming more seriously,” he said.

ZARI Acting Director Ndashe Kapulu said the key challenge in rice production is the lack of quality seed, adding that with JICA’s support, improved early-generation seed will soon be available.

The Rice Centre of Excellence is expected to significantly boost Zambia’s rice value chain by providing affordable, high-quality seed and strengthening the capacity of local farmers.

President Hichilema delivering campaign promises-Khunga

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The United Party for National Development (UPND) in Central Province, says President Hakainde Hichilema deserves another term in 2026 as he has delivered on his campaign promises.

UPND Provincial Information and Publicity Secretary (IPS), Fred Khunga, said President Hichilema has performed exceptionally to guarantee him a second term of office.

Speaking in an interview with ZANIS, Mr Khunga said the country is on the right economic trajectory because of the sound policies and programmes that are being implemented in various sectors by the government under President Hichilema.

“President Hichilema is a visionary leader who has demonstrated that he means well for this country. This is evident through economic stabilisation and implementation of a number of pro-poor policies such as the free education policy,” Mr Khunga said.

He said the increase of the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), is another milestone that has continued transforming the lives of citizens across the country because of the impactful projects and empowerment initiatives being implemented.

Mr Khunga cautioned Zambians against the call by some politicians that thrive on criticizing everything without objectively looking at the gains made in the first tenure of the UPND government.

He said the party leadership in Central Province is deeply disappointed with some politicians who have continued insulting President Hichilema on social media without offering any plausible solutions to the economic challenges the country is facing.

Mr Khunga said politics of insults should not have a place in Zambian politics describing the tendency as absurd and archaic to the values and principles of the country.

He has called for issue-based politics ahead of the 2026 general elections.

Mr Khunga urged Zambians to rally behind President Hichilema for continuity of the firm foundation his administration has laid for the country’s economic transformation.

He said the party leadership in Central Province, will continue working with the government in the implementation of developmental programmes.

BOZ Governor Urges Banks To Aggresively Fight Cyber Security Fraud, Threats

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Bank of Zambia Governor Dr. Denny Kalyalya has called on banks in the country to adopt more aggressive measures against cyber security threats and fraud.

Speaking at the ninth annual banking industry survey report findings presentation in Lusaka, Dr. Kalyalya stressed the importance of enhanced collaboration among banking institutions to combat rising cyber threats. The event was organised by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Zambia.

“Cyber security is a serious threat within and across the region. It is a scourge that affects everybody and therefore requires concerted efforts to curb,” Dr. Kalyalya said.

The annual survey, conducted by PwC, provides insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by the Zambian banking sector, as reported by industry leaders. The findings are aimed at guiding banks on improving their operations and mitigating risks, including those posed by cybercrime.

Dr. Kalyalya’s call comes at a time when the banking sector faces increasing digital threats, underlining the need for robust systems and collective action to protect financial institutions and their clients.

US Fed cut to spark bull run as Dow leaps 400 points

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deVere Group, the global financial advisory giant, declares the Federal Reserve’s latest move a watershed for markets, setting off what CEO Nigel Green calls “the opening stage of a potential worldwide bull run.”

“The Fed has fired the starting gun,” says Nigel Green.

“A quarter-point cut, a clear plan for two more this year, and an explicit focus on employment over inflation combine to deliver the most powerful signal we’ve seen in more than a year. Global investors will be acting now, not waiting.”

On Wednesday the central bank lowered its benchmark rate to a 4.00–4.25% range and, in a statement highlighting labor-market weakness, projected two further reductions before year-end.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average immediately surged more than 400 points, Treasury yields fell and markets priced in deeper easing.

“This is the Fed telling the world it will prioritize jobs and growth,” Nigel Green continues.

“Markets understand the implications: cheaper money, a softer dollar, and an extended expansion. We’re going to be seeing decisive positioning across portfolios.”

He notes that US consumer prices are still running at 2.9% year-on-year, yet job creation has slowed to just 22,000 and unemployment claims have climbed to multi-year highs.

“Policymakers can tolerate a little extra inflation,” he says, “but they’ll not risk a hard landing. This is why the Dow jumped 400 points within hours and why capital is flowing into risk assets globally.”

“Tech and infrastructure plays are regaining momentum as financing costs drop,” Nigel Green explains.

“We’re also seeing expanded allocations to Bitcoin and other digital assets as real rates fall and liquidity rises. These are not tentative moves, capital is shifting now.”

Nigel Green underscores that politics will reinforce the momentum. “President Trump wants strong growth heading into the mid-terms, and the Fed is now aligned with that objective. Fiscal and monetary policy are pulling in the same direction to sustain expansion.”

While upcoming jobs and inflation data will inject bouts of volatility, he believes the direction is set.

“Every release will either confirm the Fed’s hand or accelerate it. Those holding back for perfect clarity will pay a premium to catch up.”

He concludes: “The era of restrictive policy is ending.

“The Dow’s 400-point surge is likely to be only the beginning. Investors we advise across the world are positioning for what could be a sustained rally because this is the decisive shift – and guidance – they’ve been waiting for in many cases.”

492 first-year Chalimbana University students get loans

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The Higher Education Loans and Scholarships Board (HELSB) has awarded student loans to 492 first year students at Chalimbana University for the 2025/2026 academic year.

According to a press statement released by HELSB Corporate Affairs Manager, Chiselwa Kawanda, the board received a total of 1,687 applications for loans and after screening, 1,469 applicants, representing 87 percent were considered eligible, while 218 applicants, accounting for 13 percent, were found ineligible.

Ms Kawanda explained that despite 1,469 applicants being considered eligible, only 492 were awarded student loans.

She stated that of those awarded, 833 are male, representing 57 percent, while 636 are female, translating to 43 percent.

She explained that the bulk of the successful applicants come from rural areas with 1,203 candidates, or 82 percent compared to 266 applicants, representing 18 percent from urban areas.

She explained that HELSB also confirmed that all five (5) students with disabilities who applied were successfully awarded loans.

Ms Kawanda further highlighted that some applicants were declared ineligible due to reasons such as completing Grade 12 before 2020, submitting incomplete or incorrect documentation, or exceeding the maximum age limit of 26 years.

Konkola Copper Mines Clarifies On $2.5bn Investment

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Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) Plc wishes to clarify that the article published by the Zambia Monitor on 15 September 2025, titled “Konkola Copper Mines Unveils $2.5bn Expansion Plan to Unlock 16 million Tonnes of Copper”, is factually incorrect and not based on any official communication from the Company.

KCM reiterates that no official statement has been made regarding a US$2.5 billion investment plan. Any future investment beyond the currently approved US$1 billion will be guided by comprehensive feasibility studies and will only be announced upon approval by the KCM Board.

That said, KCM affirms the positive growth trajectory the company is currently experiencing.Significant steps are being taken to ramp up production and contribute meaningfully to Zambia’s national goal of producing 3 million tonnes of copper annually by 2031.

As part of this effort, KCM has engaged Mancala, a reputable mining company, to undertake critical underground excavations at the Konkola Deep Mining Project (KDMP) in Chililabombwe.KDMP features one of the deepest shafts in Zambia at 1,505 metres, situated on one of the world’s highest-grade copper deposits, with over 291 million tonnes of ore and a projected mine
life of at least 50 years. This investment will provide opportunities for local jobs.

In addition to KDMP developments, KCM has also upgraded its high-speed underground rail system which marks significant milestone in production infrastructure following the first successful raise boring in 15 years.

Since the resumption of operations under Vedanta Resources in August 2024, KCM has continued to deliver improved production performance. In August 2025, the company recorded 8,100 metric tonnes of finished copper up from an average of 5,500 in December 2024, reflectingsteady progress toward production ramp-up targets.

Gauteng High Court Rejects Lungu Family’s Appeal Against State Burial in Zambia

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The Gauteng High Court in Pretoria has dismissed, with costs, an application by the family of former Zambian President Edgar Lungu seeking leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The family had challenged an earlier ruling that granted the Zambian government the right to repatriate Lungu’s body for a state funeral and burial.

Lungu, who served as Zambia’s sixth president from 2015 to 2021, died in a South African hospital in June 2025. His passing sparked a bitter legal dispute between his family and the Zambian state. While the government insisted on a state funeral in Zambia — consistent with the law and national tradition for former heads of state — the family sought a private burial in South Africa. They cited Lungu’s personal wishes and objected to the participation of President Hakainde Hichilema in the official proceedings.

In its judgment, the High Court found that the family’s application lacked merit, stressing that there were no reasonable prospects of success for an appeal. The court reasoned that:

The dispute was fact-specific, making it unlikely that a similar case would arise in future.

The matter did not raise any compelling constitutional or legal issues that warranted referral to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

The ruling effectively blocks further legal avenues for the Lungu family, clearing the way for the Zambian government to proceed with repatriation arrangements. The judgment also reaffirms the principle that when it comes to state funerals for former heads of state, national law and public interest take precedence over private or family preferences.

Legal commentators note that the case underscores the strength of state protocols surrounding national leaders’ burials and highlights the delicate balance between personal wishes and public duty.

Two witch doctors jailed for ploting to bewitch President Hichilema

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The Lusaka Magistrates Court has sentenced two witch doctors to 24 months in prison for attempting to bewitch President Hakainde Hichilema.

Magistrate Fine Mayambu sentenced Jasten Mabulesse Candunde, 42, a Mozambican national, and Leonard Phiri, 43, a Zambian from Sinda district in Eastern Province, to 24 months’ imprisonment for the first count of professing knowledge of witchcraft, and a further six months for the second count of unlawful possession of charms.

The sentences will run concurrently.

In delivering the sentence, Magistrate Mayambu acknowledged that the two were first-time offenders, which ordinarily warrants leniency.

He also noted that the law under which they were charged allows for the imposition of a fine, and that there were no aggravating circumstances, particularly in light of President Hakainde Hichilema’s public statement dismissing belief in witchcraft.

Additionally, both men had already spent time in custody since December 2024.

However, the magistrate emphasised that the seriousness of their intent could not be overlooked, ultimately justifying the custodial sentence.

“Evidence before this court shows that the duo’s goal was not merely to instil fear, but to take the life of the President, they travelled all the way from Mozambique and Chipata with determination to carry out this mission. Such intent cannot be trivialised,” Magistrates Mayambu said.

He added that although President Hichilema has publicly stated that he does not believe in witchcraft, the seriousness of the offence lies in the potential consequences had the act been successful.

He said if the mission was successful, the President could have died within five days as the court heard during trial.

Magistrates Mayambu said the offence in issue may not be prevalent but the motive was to kill the President.

“Anything to do with the President was of public interest and therefore the convicts were not only enemies of the President but of the entire country,” Magistrate Mayambu said.

“The death of a President carries significant national implications, both economically and politically as evidenced from the past when this country lost its presidents,” he said.

The court heard that the duo was arrested in December 2024 after they were found with various items believed to be used for witchcraft, including a live chameleon.

Their actions, according to the prosecution, were part of a plot to use supernatural means to kill the Head of State.

The two were charged under the Witchcraft Act, Chapter 90 of the laws of Zambia.

In count one, they were found guilty of professing knowledge of witchcraft, contrary to Section 5 of the Act.

Particulars of the offence were that between November 22 and 24, 2024, the pair professed to possess supernatural powers with the intention of causing fear.

In count two, they were convicted for unlawful possession of charms, contrary to Section 11(2) of the same Act.

Items recovered from them included various charms and a live chameleon, believed to be part of their ritualistic plot.

Malanji files notice to appeal against conviction

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Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Joseph Malanji has filed a notice of appeal in the High Court against the conviction and his four-year prison sentence by the Lusaka Magistrate court.

According to a notice of appeal filed by Mr Malanji’s lawyers, Messrs Makebi Zulu Advocates, the grounds of the appeal are that the trial magistrate, Magistrate Ireen Wishimanga, erred in law when she determined the matter without having jurisdiction to do as she did.

The defence lawyers added that the learned trial court gravely erred in law and fact by holding that the second appellant was the beneficial owner of the companies on account of his shareholding directorship, and control contrary to the established principle of separate legal personality.

The lawyers also argued that the learned trial court erred in law and fact by assuming that the funds used to purchase the two helicopters subject of courts three and four, came from the accused person’s trips to Turkey and Morocco without evidence to support the assumption.

With regard to the State’s application to the forfeiture of Mr Malanji’s properties which are suspected to be proceeds of crime, Messrs Makebi Zulu Advocates have asked the court to dismiss the request.

The team argued that the application to forfeit the properties was legally unsustainable as it is premised on a flawed understanding of the law and an outright disregard of binding authority.

The defence lawyers cited the forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Act No. 19 of 2010, which does not envisage an indiscriminate confiscation of property.

“Section 20 (1) of the Act provides that where a person obtains property as a result of, or in connection with the commission of a serious offence, the person’s benefit is the value of the property so obtained.

Where a person derives an advantage, the person’s advantage is deemed to be a sum of money equal to the value of the advantage derived,” the appeal read in part.

On September 4th, 2025, the Lusaka Magistrate Court sentenced Mr Malanji to four years imprisonment with hard labour, while his co-accused, former Secretary to the Treasury, Fredson Yamba was handed a three-year sentence with hard labour.

The sentencing was delivered by Magistrate Ireen Wishimanga who convicted Mr Yamba on two counts of failing to follow official procedure, while Mr Malanji was found guilty on seven counts of possessing property suspected to be proceeds of crime.

DMMU Moves to Secure Food Supplies Ahead of Rainy Season

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The Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU) has stepped up efforts to safeguard vulnerable households in hard-to-reach areas from food shortages during the rainy season.

DMMU National Coordinator Norman Chipakupaku announced that government has allocated 10,181 metric tonnes of relief food, with 3,117 metric tonnes already prepositioned in strategic locations nationwide.

He explained that the move is critical as some areas become inaccessible once the rains set in, making timely delivery of aid difficult.

Food Allocations Across Districts

Mr. Chipakupaku revealed that 13.5 metric tonnes of rice will be distributed to both Mansa and Chipata, while 280 metric tonnes of maize has been positioned for Nabwalya in Mpika. In addition, 140 metric tonnes of mixed food will go to Sioma and Shang’ombo districts.

He added that Chibombo, Kabwe, and Mkushi will each receive 2.5 metric tonnes of beans, while Lusaka has already received 22.5 metric tonnes. To support education, 2,500 metric tonnes of maize have been allocated to the School Feeding Programme under the Ministry of Education.

Airlifting Relief Supplies

Mr. Chipakupaku also disclosed that about 450 metric tonnes of food are being airlifted to Western and Southern provinces under the Blue Lugwasho exercise, conducted in partnership with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Air Force relief simulations.

He reaffirmed DMMU’s commitment to ensuring no household is left vulnerable during the rainy season, stressing that preparedness remains a cornerstone of disaster management.

Mr President, Can you Please Pardon your “Bewitchers”?

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By Chanda Chisala

It’s ridiculous that we are even discussing this in 2025. Two men accused of trying to bewitch the president of Zambia through some kind of magic were arrested in December, 2024. The government used some old colonial era law that is somehow still on the books in modern Zambia. It is one of those anachronistic laws that no one has bothered to repeal simply because they never expected anyone to actually be arrested for witchcraft in this era.

The episode was so ludicrous that even people in other countries were making jokes and comical memes about it, including Zambia’s close neighboring countries like Malawi and Zimbabwe, besides reports in Western media. The Zambian authorities were not deterred by such embarrassing publicity, and proceeded seriously with the case until a conviction of the two was obtained by the prosecution this week. In their plea for leniency, the defense lawyers argued that even the president himself, Mr. Hichilema, has publicly stated that witchcraft does not exist. The judge would have none of that and meted out the maximum sentence of 2 years imprisonment with hard labour!

The context in which the president had declared his skepticism in the existence of witchcraft was when some critics were accusing him of having ritual interests in the body of his deceased predecessor, Mr. Edgar Lungu. Three months after his death, the late former president has still not been buried due to a bizarre impasse between the family of Mr. Lungu and his successor. The family has expressed the strong wish of the deceased to not allow the current president, with whom he had an openly acrimonious relationship, to come “anywhere near the body.” The government of Mr. Hichilema has insisted that this is not acceptable and has taken the family to court in South Africa to prevent his burial in that country, thus continuing a protracted standoff that is unprecedented in Zambian history, if not world history.

It was this unbending insistence that the burial program must include the president, that sparked rumours of witchcraft interests. Some suggested that the president needed to lay his eyes on the body of Mr. Lungu in order to entrench his hold on power, as a new election approaches. Others said he needed to take some body parts for him to perform some spiritual rituals to cleanse himself of some kind of curse for his alleged culpability in the death of his nemesis. A Zambian scholar in South Africa, Sishuwa Sishuwa, had in fact written a long article theorizing that the entire debacle can only be understood if seen through the prism of such witchcraft beliefs from both the president and the family of Mr. Lungu. At least half of his thesis was confirmed when the sister of Mr. Lungu publicly accused the president of having this very motivation of ritualistic witchcraft as she wailed in response to a judgment in the Pretoria Court that ordered the family to hand over the body to the Zambian government. The family has since applied to appeal this judgment to a higher court.

It was at the height of this contentious drama, perhaps with the added pressure from foreign donors to Zambia, that the president emphatically stated that he does not believe in witchcraft, or indeed that witchcraft even exists. This, of course, did not stop the rumours, especially since there was this strange case of men being arrested and tried for the very offense that the president believes exists only in Harry Potter novels.

Unfortunately, the president did nothing to save these two poor people from the torture of enduring arrest and trial for something that “does not exist.” The least that was expected was for the president to express his displeasure for such an irrational arrest, especially in a country where courts are already overburdened with too many pending cases. If anything, this statement would have discouraged the police from wasting resources on such frivolous “crimes” in the future.

What is frustrating is that this is just another case of harmless private citizens suffering immense pain for nothing, with no empathy from those in power. Expressing beliefs in witchcraft should not land anyone in prison, especially in the 21st century. But this only extends the pattern of similar arrests and prosecutions for people who have simply expressed their beliefs, including the controversial video blogger “Why Me” who has now been arrested two times for his “insulting” content, and is undergoing trial that will send him to prison again for his mere opinions. And these are not the only ones: there have been other people, including two harmless women in Chipata, who were arrested and imprisoned for simple harmless words. The common thread in just about all of these cases is the expression of a negative and insulting attitude to President Hichilema.

These events have been especially disappointing because the UPND campaigned on the promise of bringing freedoms to Zambians, and there were many people, including this author, who were fully optimistic that this was the one promise that would be delivered. Unlike their other promises of economic prosperity, this one does not need any expensive resources to deliver. It requires only a commitment to integrity and self restraint, by allowing all kinds of beliefs and opinions to vent without fear of arrest or official persecution. Even without fulfillment of economic promises, creating such a climate of true freedom would have retained the popularity of the UPND. Instead, they have even worsened some freedom-suppressing laws, including the “cyber crime laws” that they vociferously attacked when they were in opposition.

The failure to keep this one promise of free speech has made many Zambians completely lose faith in the sincerity of politicians, which will make it very difficult for any candidate’s promises to be taken seriously in next year’s general elections. This is an unfortunate loss for democracy.

However, it is not too late for our president and his administration to fix this threat of cynicism by abolishing these archaic or repressive laws, and by exercising his prerogative of mercy to pardon everyone who has been convicted for merely expressing their beliefs or opinions, even if these were uncharitable to the president.

The author, Chanda Chisala, is the Founder of Zambia Online and Khama Institute. He is formerly a John S. Knight Fellow at Stanford University and Visiting Scholar to the Hoover Institution, a policy think tank at Stanford. He was also a Reagan Fellow at the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) in Washington, DC. You can follow him on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/chandachisala