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SADC Denounces Attacks on Nevers Mumba and Urges Peaceful Resolution”

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has strongly condemned what it describes as “crude and misleading” allegations of attacks on the Head of its Observation Mission for the Zimbabwean elections, Nevers Mumba. The organization’s Secretariat issued a statement reaffirming its commitment to ensuring a fair and transparent electoral process in Zimbabwe.

The SADC Electoral Observation Mission (SEOM) is currently in Zimbabwe to closely monitor the electoral proceedings in accordance with Article 3 of the Revised SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections.

In a statement released to the media SADC emphasized that the preliminary report on the elections was compiled based on observations made by the mission’s observers who were deployed throughout all provinces of Zimbabwe. The report also took into account consultations with various stakeholders in the electoral process.

This preliminary report serves as a summary of initial findings that were collectively adopted after consultations with Member States constituting the SADC Organ Troika. Additionally, it was supported by advice from the SADC Electoral Advisory Council (SEAC), a body of judges representing Member States, and received assistance from the SADC Secretariat.

SADC has been steadfast in emphasizing that the SEOM Preliminary Statement reflects the collective position of SADC Observers, Troika Members, SEAC, and the SADC Secretariat. It does not represent the subjective opinion of any single individual, thereby reaffirming the organization’s commitment to impartiality and transparency in assessing the electoral process.

In light of recent developments and the potential for disputes regarding the outcome of the Harmonized Elections, SADC issued a further call for the people of Zimbabwe to maintain calm and peace. The organization encouraged the use of legal channels and the established judicial system to address any electoral disputes or grievances, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law throughout this critical process.

Flying Doctor Service repairs plane grounded since 2017

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The Zambia Flying Doctors Service (ZFDS) is expected to provide enhanced medical services to more rural and hard to reach areas after repairing an aircraft that was grounded in 2017.

The Zambia Civil Aviation Authority on Saturday morning certified 9J – AGC aircraft airworthy at the Zuze ZAF base in Ndola.

Civil Aviation Authority Chief Inspector Flight Operations Stewart Yeta said the inspection of the repaired aircraft was successful.

“We came to ensure that this aircraft met maintenance requirements. We have issued the Zambia Flying Doctors Service the certificate of airworthiness,” Mr. Yeta said.

ZFDS Chief Executive Officer Dr. George Ng’uni said with two aircrafts working now the Flying Doctors will be able to send multiple teams for outreaches to service more patients.

Dr. Ng’uni said with resources permitting the Zambia Flying Doctors Service is seeking to start reaching all the ten provinces twice in a month.

“We operated with one aircraft for a long time. We had to work round the clock to overhaul and fix the aircraft engine. This has increased our capacity to service the rural areas and hard to reach places. We were just operating one aircraft to do both evacuations and medical outreaches now we will be able to send multiple teams in different areas, “Dr. Ng’uni said.

Zambia Flying Doctors Service Chief Inspector Hilda Simulambo described the flight test conducted today as perfect.

“We went for a flight test and the flight test was perfect. Now Zambia Flying Doctors Service has two aircrafts running. We are going to increase our outreaches,” she said.

The Zambia Flying Doctor Service is a grant-aided service delivery statutory board under the Ministry of Health.

It was created under an Act of Parliament No 37 of 1967 with amendment No 18 of 1972 and repealed by act No 25 of 1975 Chapter 298 of the Laws of Zambia.The Zambia Flying Doctors Service (ZFDS) is expected to provide enhanced medical services to more rural and hard to reach areas after repairing an aircraft that was grounded in 2017.

The Zambia Civil Aviation Authority on Saturday morning certified 9J – AGC aircraft airworthy at the Zuze ZAF base in Ndola.

Civil Aviation Authority Chief Inspector Flight Operations Stewart Yeta said the inspection of the repaired aircraft was successful.

“We came to ensure that this aircraft met maintenance requirements. We have issued the Zambia Flying Doctors Service the certificate of airworthiness,” Mr. Yeta said.

ZFDS Chief Executive Officer Dr. George Ng’uni said with two aircrafts working now the Flying Doctors will be able to send multiple teams for outreaches to service more patients.

Dr. Ng’uni said with resources permitting the Zambia Flying Doctors Service is seeking to start reaching all the ten provinces twice in a month.

“We operated with one aircraft for a long time. We had to work round the clock to overhaul and fix the aircraft engine. This has increased our capacity to service the rural areas and hard to reach places. We were just operating one aircraft to do both evacuations and medical outreaches now we will be able to send multiple teams in different areas, “Dr. Ng’uni said.

Zambia Flying Doctors Service Chief Inspector Hilda Simulambo described the flight test conducted today as perfect.

“We went for a flight test and the flight test was perfect. Now Zambia Flying Doctors Service has two aircrafts running. We are going to increase our outreaches,” she said.

The Zambia Flying Doctor Service is a grant-aided service delivery statutory board under the Ministry of Health.

It was created under an Act of Parliament No 37 of 1967 with amendment No 18 of 1972 and repealed by act No 25 of 1975 Chapter 298 of the Laws of Zambia.

Meteorological Department predicts reduced temperatures

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The Zambia Meteorological Department has predicted a reduction in temperatures from 28th to 30th August 2023.

According to the latest weather alert issued by the department, the reduction in temperatures will be influenced by a strong, moist and cool airflow from the southeast.

During the forecasted period, the weather will be characterised by increased wind speeds and a reduction in temperature.

“A strong, moist and cool airflow from the southeast will be affecting the weather over Zambia during the forecast period 28th to 30th August, 2023,” the statement read in part.

The department indicated that Muchinga, Eastern, Central, Lusaka and parts of Southern provinces are expected to experience cloudy weather conditions with a likelihood of drizzles.

The drizzles are especially expected around Central and Muchinga Provinces. The Zambia Meteorological Department has since cautioned members of the public to keep warm and avoid open areas due to dust conditions.
“Users of water transport are also advised to take precautionary measures,” read the statement.

Zimbabwe’s president declared election winner, opposition rejects result

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Zimbabwe’s elections commission said late on Saturday that incumbent Emmerson Mnangagwa had won this week’s presidential election with roughly 53% of the vote, but the opposition and analysts immediately questioned the result.

Mnangagwa, who took over from longtime leader Robert Mugabe after a 2017 army coup, was widely expected to secure re-election for a second term as analysts said the contest was heavily skewed in favour of the ZANU-PF ruling party, which has been in power for more than four decades.

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) said Mnangagwa’s main challenger, Nelson Chamisa, who leads the opposition Citizens’ Coalition for Change (CCC) party, secured 44% of the presidential vote.

ZANU-PF supporters started singing and cheering at the results centre after the elections commission said Mnangagwa had won.

A CCC spokesperson said in a post on X, formerly Twitter, that the party rejected “any result hastily assembled without proper verification”.

Mnangagwa also narrowly defeated Chamisa at the last presidential election in 2018. The opposition alleges that election was rigged but the constitutional court upheld the result.

While the run-up to the election has been largely free from violence, the police routinely ban opposition rallies and arrest opposition supporters using Zimbabwe’s tough public order laws.

ZANU-PF denies it has an unfair advantage or seeks to influence the outcome of elections through rigging.

The head of the European Union’s observer mission on Friday said this week’s vote took place in a “climate of fear”. Southern African regional bloc SADC’s mission noted issues including voting delays, the banning of rallies and biased state media coverage.

Nicole Beardsworth, a politics lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand, said she thought the late Saturday announcement was probably a response to the critique by SADC and other election observers.

“We all have a lot of questions about the speed with which ZEC is announcing presidential results,” she said.

Voting in this week’s presidential and parliamentary elections was meant to be wrapped up within one day on Wednesday, but it was extended into Thursday in some wards after the late distribution of ballot papers.
Source:Reuters

Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Micro-insurance: Insights into the Insurance Landscape in Zambia

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By Paxina Kabwe
Zambia, a landlocked country with a predominantly rural population, faces challenges in providing financial services to its citizens, especially those in remote areas. To address this issue, the Zambian Financial Sector Deepening Limited (FSD Zambia) and other stakeholders have collaborated to enhance financial inclusion, with a particular focus on micro-insurance. This article provides an overview of the micro-insurance market in Zambia, highlighting its evolution, challenges, opportunities, and the role of key players in promoting inclusive insurance.

Insurance Industry in Zambia

Although the insurance industry in Zambia has experienced growth and innovation, insurance penetration and usage rates remain relatively low. Barriers such as lack of awareness, high premium rates, and limited access to insurance services, especially in remote areas, hinder the widespread use of insurance. Efforts are being made by insurance service providers and their partners to introduce insurance to the mass market and promote consumer education for inclusive growth.

Analysis of the Insurance Market
Micro-insurance Market Outreach

Since 2009, micro-insurance tailored for low-income individuals has gained traction in Zambia. The market has witnessed significant growth in terms of coverage, with the number of lives covered increasing from 2.4 million in 2018 to over 3.3 million in 2020, representing a 37.5% growth. This expansion can be attributed to new products and increased outreach efforts.

Business Engagement

Out of the 30 insurance companies in Zambia, only 11 actively participate in micro-insurance, while the remaining 19 primarily focus on serving the middle to high-income market. The challenges faced by organizations in effectively participating in micro-insurance include perceptions of high risk, lack of a business case, and insufficient buy-in from company management.
Product Portfolio and Distribution Channels
The micro-insurance market in Zambia offers a range of products, including credit life, agriculture (weather index, area yield index), funeral, hospital cash plans, personal accident, travel, and property insurance. Funeral and weather index insurance dominate the market as compulsory products, constituting a significant portion of lives covered. Distribution channels include government schemes, associations, brokers, employers, microfinance institutions, mobile network operators, and retail stores.

Business Case and Viability

The financial viability of micro-insurance in Zambia depends on factors such as income, claims, and administration costs. Gross written premiums and total claims paid have shown positive trends, but further analysis is needed to understand the profitability and sustainability of micro-insurance products.

Enabling Environment and Support Needs

The Micro-insurance Technical Advisory Group (TAG) and the Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA) continue to play crucial roles in supporting the development of micro-insurance in Zambia. Insurance service providers have identified various support needs, including access to actuarial data for product development, identification of distribution channels, availability of investment capital, consumer education, technological infrastructure, training for insurance professionals, and reinsurance options for high-risk micro-insurance.

Recommendations

Based on the perspectives of insurance service providers, key recommendations to promote micro-insurance in Zambia include providing information on returns on investment, business viability drivers, and industry trends. Support is also needed for product promotion, pricing, development of high-value products, business case development, claims management, and specific product lines like agriculture and healthcare.
While the micro-insurance market in Zambia has shown promising growth, there are still challenges to overcome. By addressing barriers to access, improving financial literacy, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Zambia can enhance financial inclusion and ensure the availability of affordable insurance products for all its citizens.

The author is Octagon Zambia Insurance Brokers principal officer
Note: This article is based on the Landscape Survey conducted by FSD Zambia, in partnership with the Micro-insurance Technical Advisory Group (TAG), the Pensions and Insurance Authority (PIA), and insurance service providers.

President Hakainde Hichilema Launches 10 Days of Community Service to Mark UPND’s 2-Year Anniversary

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President Hakainde Hichilema celebrated the United Party for National Development’s (UPND) two years in government by launching a special initiative of community service that will span ten days. The President expressed his gratitude to the people of Zambia for their support and assured them of his government’s commitment to revitalizing the country’s economy.

Speaking at a gathering held at Mongu Stadium to mark the occasion, President Hichilema conveyed his heartfelt thanks to the people of Mongu for their warm reception. He stated, “Thank you, people of Mongu, for receiving us well today. As we get into two years of being in public office, we have decided to launch a week of UPND activism, and we remain optimistic that we shall continue creating opportunities for all.”

The President also extended his appreciation to the entire nation, saying, “Once more, thank you to the people of Zambia for giving us this opportunity to serve you. We are working round the clock to turn around our country’s economy. Let’s all get involved and get it solved. God bless you all.”

As part of this celebratory initiative, President Hichilema announced that the UPND would dedicate ten days to community service as a token of their appreciation for being entrusted with leadership. During this period, party members across the country will actively engage in cleaning and providing assistance to the vulnerable members of society.

President Hichilema emphasized the importance of giving back to the people who had shown immense support before, during, and after the 2021 elections. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity and its dedication to uplifting the well-being of all Zambians.

UPND Secretary General Batuke Imenda expressed satisfaction with the party’s accomplishments over the past two years. He highlighted the commitment of the UPND to addressing the needs of the people and working towards a better Zambia.

Western Province Minister Kapelwa Mbangweta commended the government for its efforts in bringing development to all corners of the country. This sentiment resonates with the government’s vision of creating equal opportunities and development for all Zambians.

Before the public celebration, President Hichilema held a closed-door meeting with the Litunga at the Limulunga Palace, a significant moment in recognizing the cultural heritage and traditions of the region.

Part of the crowd that welcomed President Hakainde Hichilema in Mongu

Power Dynamos Toil and Qualify to CAF Champions League 2nd Round

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Power Dynamos have laboured to advance to the next round of the CAF Champions League after edging Namibian side African Stars on away goal rule.

Power on Saturday beat Stars 1-0 at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium in the return match of the preliminaries as the game ended 2-2 on aggregate.

Striker Andy Boyeli scored the winner in the 27th minute via a penalty after his teammate John Soko was brought down in the visitors box.

Stars watched in disbelief as their 65th minute was goal was ruled out for offside.

Power had missed several scoring opportunities in the first have before Stars took over the show in the last half.

Linos Makwaza forced a save from keeper Kamaijanda Ndisiro with a robust long range short.

Stars had a robust short on target stopped by keeper Lawrence Mulenga after 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, Power will now face Simba SC of Tanzania in the next round of the elite CAF club competition.

Water supply to Lusaka townships improves

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Lusaka Province Deputy Permanent Secretary, Alex Mapushi, says government is happy with the improvement in water supply to townships in Lusaka.

Mr Mapushi says there has been an increase in the supply of water to townships in Lusaka by the Lusaka Water and Sanitation Company since the Iolanda Water Works plant in Kafue was commissioned.

He says water supply in Lusaka has increased from 60 to 70 percent, ending water blues that were experienced in some parts of Lusaka.

Mr Mapushi was speaking during a familiarisation tour of the Iolanda Water Works plant in Kafue recently.

“We have more people being supplied with water from the Lusaka Water and Sanitation Company and that has increased from 60 percent to 70 percent,” he said.

He added that some areas in Lusaka now have water supply 24 hours a day.

Mr Mapushi has since appealed to the people of Lusaka to conserve the water by using it wisely and ensuring all taps are closed when not in use.

He added that government is considering replicating the technology at Iolanda Water Works on the Kafue river to other water bodies such as the Lusemfwa and Luangwa rivers.

“We cannot only rely on Kafue for our source of water. We have other water bodies that we can utilize, like Lusemfwa river, Luangwa river, which I am aware dries up at some time but we want to see how we can harvest the water during the rain season,” Mr. Mapushi said.

Speaking during the same tour, Lusaka Water Supply Acting Manager, Angela Phiri, said the new installations at the Iolanda Water plant have enabled the water utility company to move away from rationing water supply to the townships in Lusaka.

Ms Phiri also disclosed that the Lusaka Water and Sanitation Company, through the help of African Development Bank (ADB), will be facilitating a scheme for the construction of additional streams for scaling up water production from Iolanda.

“Some of the boreholes have been abandoned because of contamination. We want to move from ground water sources to surface water sources because then, water quality is guaranteed,” Mrs Phiri said.

High Blood pressure cases rise in Senanga

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The Zambia Flying Doctors Service team conducting health outreach programmes in Senanga district in Western province has noticed an increase in hypertension cases and other communicable diseases.

The team has since observed that these are the major cases affecting people in the area.

Zambia Flying Doctor Service Team leader, Richard Khaki, has attributed the increase in hypertension cases to people’s change in lifestyle of abandoning their traditional food.

Dr Khaki noted that the high intake of salt and lack of exercise among the people is contributing to an increase of hypertension cases.

“The people around Litambya rural health center are closer to Senanga town and most of them have adopted the town eating habits hence contributing to increase in heart diseases,” he said.

Dr Khaki said arthritis was also noticed in most people who were above 50 years, noting that aging comes with a lot of complications.

Litambya has a population of 7,432 people but the team did the general screening of the 424 patients.

The Zambia Flying Doctors Service Team leader stated that for laboratory service, nine people were seen against the target of 50 as there were not many infectious diseases such as malaria cases.

Dr Khaki said the medical team, which is in Senanga district for five days, operated on one patient at Senanga district hospital on the first day.

He said 443 patients were attended to on the first day against the target of 245 as set by the Zambia Flying Doctors Service.

Meanwhile, Senanga residents have thanked the Zambia Flying Doctors Service for offering medical services to people in the hard to reach areas.

Constance Mufaya said people in the Litambya area have a lot of ailments affecting them but have no access to specialised service closer to their homes.

Ms Mufaya said the Zambia Flying Doctor Services’ visit to the area is a blessing to many people in Senanga.

“I am happy that they are attending to different kinds of ailments and I am a beneficiary of the reading glasses because I have a problem with my eyes. I thank them for coming to the aid of rural people,” she said.

Another resident, Annie Mabuku, said accessing medical services in the remote areas is a hassle as one has to walk a long distance to access medication.

She and the initiative to take the medical services closer to the people is welcome.

Senanga District Administrative Officer, Munalula Mufaya, said the district has a difficult terrain where the mode of transport for people is a vehicle that has a four wheel.

Mr Mufaya said the scenario makes people keep their ailment for a long time because they have difficulties in accessing specialised medication.

“It is good that the Zambia Flying Doctors Service is here because a doctor’s hand of a doctor will touch most of them,” Mr Mufaya said.

IBA COMMENDED FOR DEVELOPING NEW GUIDELINES

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MINISTER of Information and Media Chushi Kasanda has commended the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) Board for coming up with guidelines to regulate the operations of the media industry in the country.
Ms. Kasanda who is also Chief Government Spokesperson said the guidelines will play a pivotal role in creating a level playing field for all broadcasting stations in the country.
The Minister said this last evening during the launch of the guidelines for enforcement and handling of compliance breaches.

Ms. Kasanda urged the authority to be firm when enforcing the law and dealing with cases of non-compliance.
She said the launch of the guidelines is a milestone as it will provide a clear framework for handling compliance breaches to ensure fairness, transparency and equal treatment for all broadcasting stations.
Meanwhile, the Minister implored IBA not to be biased when applying the law as a regulator, but to be consistent in the application of the guidelines, adding that this will help to win public trust and confidence in the work of IBA as a broadcasting services regulator.

She added that the government remains committed to fostering transparency, accountability, and the growth of an independent and professional broadcasting industry that can contribute to the economic development of the country.

“Allow me to stress that compliance with these guidelines is a condition to renewing a broadcasting license. Maybe I should repeat that to allow me to stress that compliance with these guidelines is a condition of renewing a broadcasting license. Do not say you are not told I’ve had to repeat myself,” She stressed.
And speaking earlier, IBA Board Chairperson Chikosola Chuula indicated that the document underwent wide consultation before being developed into law.

Mr. Chuula informed the Minister all broadcasting stations in the ten provinces were extensively engaged and consulted during the development of the guidelines.

And IBA Acting Director General Eustace Nkandu thanked the Minister of Information and Media for accepting to grace the launch of the guidelines for enforcement and handling of compliance breaches
Mr. Nkandu stated that the acceptance by the Minister to grace the event is a clear testimony of the importance she attaches to the development of the media sector in the country.

ZICTA Concerned With Low Access To ICT

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The Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority -ZICTA- is concerned that most people do not have access to proper Information Communication Technologies -ICT’s- and other services being offered by the government online.

ZICTA Vice Board Chairperson MILNER MAKUNI says so far the Government is offering 280 services online which are not being accessed especially by people in rural areas.

Mr. MAKUNI says this is because most digital intake is still predominant in urban areas and along the line of rail.

He has since called for decentralized access to modern technologies and other digital services.

He has told ZNBC News that the services should be offered in local languages as a way of bridging the gap in telecommunications.

Kapwepwe,Melu to address Entrepreneurial conference at Georgia University

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The upcoming “Shifting Mindsets for Entrepreneurial Success Conference” at Georgia State University in Atlanta, USA, is set to feature prominent Zambian figures, including former ZNBC Board Chairperson Mulenga Kapwepwe and Absa Managing Director Mizinga Melu. This dynamic event, organized by the Zambia Promoting Leadership in America Foundation (ZLA), will mark the fourth installment of a series dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship and leadership.

Fred Brazle, the founder of ZLA, views the conference as a unique opportunity for the Zambian diaspora to convene, exchange ideas, and establish collaborative partnerships. The event aims to empower individuals with the entrepreneurial mindset required to succeed in various ventures.

Dr. Brazle expressed her enthusiasm about honoring accomplished Zambians living abroad during the conference. These awards recognize outstanding achievements and contributions made by these individuals within their respective fields.

The conference is scheduled to commence on September 7th with an enlightening lecture by Mulenga Kapwepwe. Ms. Kapwepwe, renowned for her work as an author and activist, will deliver a speech titled “African Women Decolonizing History, Culture, and the Arts through Digital Humanities.”

On the following day, Zambian Ambassador to the United States, Chibamba Kanyama, will inaugurate the conference and deliver a special address addressing the current state of the nation.

The list of distinguished speakers includes Mizinga Melu, Schenectady Community College President Dr. Steady Moono, and Bow Valley President Dr. Misheck Mwaba, all of whom bring their unique insights and experiences to the table.

The highlight of the event will be the recognition of notable Zambians in the diaspora on September 9th for their outstanding contributions. The awardees include Dr. Justina Mutale, Dr. Chiluwata Lungu, Emmanuel Nkole, Anthony Chanka, Fiskani Kaira, and Samuel Sikapizye.

The awards gala will be graced by the presence of Zambian artiste Yo Maps, adding a cultural touch to the celebration of Zambian excellence abroad.

Zambia Flying Doctor Service observes increase in Hypertension cases in Senanga’s Litambya area

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The Zambia Flying Doctors Service team conducting health outreach programmes in Senanga district in Western province has noticed an increase in hypertension cases and other communicable diseases.

ZANIS reports that the team has since observed that these are the major cases affecting people in Litambya area.

Zambia Flying Doctor Service Team leader, Richard Khaki, has attributed the increase in hypertension cases to people’s change in lifestyle of abandoning their traditional food.

Dr Khaki noted that the high intake of salt and lack of exercise among the people is contributing to an increase of hypertension cases.

“The people around Litambya rural health center are closer to Senanga town and most of them have adopted the town eating habits hence contributing to increase in heart diseases,” he said.

Dr Khaki said arthritis was also noticed in most people who were above 50 years, noting that aging comes with a lot of complications.

Litambya has a population of 7,432 people but the team did the general screening of the 424 patients.

The Zambia Flying Doctors Service Team leader stated that for laboratory service, nine people were seen against the target of 50 as there were not many infectious diseases such as malaria cases.

Dr Khaki said the medical team, which is in Senanga district for five days, operated on one patient at Senanga district hospital on the first day and 30 other people were  screened.

He said 443 patients were attended to on the first day against the target of 245 as set by the Zambia Flying Doctors Service.

Meanwhile, Senanga residents have thanked the Zambia Flying Doctors Service for offering medical services to people in the hard to reach areas.

Constance Mufaya said people in the Litambya area have a lot of ailments affecting them but have no access to specialised service closer to their homes.

Ms Mufaya said the Zambia Flying Doctor Services’ visit to the area is a blessing to many people in Senanga.

“I am happy that they are attending to different kinds of ailments and I am a beneficiary of the reading glasses because I have a problem with my eyes. I thank them for coming to the aid of rural people,” she said.

Another resident, Annie Mabuku, said accessing medical services in the remote areas is a hassle as one has to walk a long distance to access medication.

She said the initiative to take the medical services closer to the people is welcome.

Senanga District Administrative Officer, Munalula Mufaya, said the district has a difficult terrain where  in most places  the mode of transport for people is a vehicle that has a four wheel.

Mr Mufaya said the scenario makes people keep their ailment for a long time because they have difficulties in accessing specialised medication.

“It is good that the Zambia Flying Doctors Service is here because a doctor’s hand of a doctor will touch most of them,” Mr Mufaya said.

 

 

Climate Change-Health nexus: Reproductive health key but forgotten component in the talks

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Stakeholders at the ongoing regional workshop on health and climate change taking place in Lilongwe, Malawi have been urged to seriously look beyond the infectious, communicable diseases but begin to see the bigger symbiotic relationship between population growth and climate change.

According to Prof. Sosten Chiwotha, the Executive Director of Leadership in Environment and Development (LEAD) for Southern and Eastern Africa, environmental degradation creates vulnerability to climate change and this environmental degradation mainly comes because of population growth.

He further said environmental degradation brings in two extremes; excessive rainfall, which subjects land to flooding and makes people who rely on surface water like rivers and wetlands to have problems because the water which they would have used, may have run off because of environmental degradation and eventually lead to drought.

“When you have high population growth, it means people settle in areas that are fragile because in normal places they cannot settle or grow crops because they are already occupied. This therefore means that whenever there is extreme weather like flush floods, it is in those fragile areas where people stay because of high population growth and urbanization leading to exposure to disasters.

“There are these linkages between climate change, health, and the impacts of extreme weather shocks that appear to be escaping the discussions around climate change and health. People must be empowered to begin seeing the interconnectedness of population, environment and health in development. This is what will fully bring in resilience,” Chiwotha said.

He further said voluntary family planning is one of the strategies that need to be in place in the adaptation to climate change drive. He said if people decide to choose as to when to have children and make choice of caring and educating their children, they will be able to do other things like growing crops and growing trees.

“For adaptation to be effective, everyone must participate whether it is the youths, women and this will be good for building resilience. When we have floods, we find that some clinics are washed away, and the women are the worst affected in such situation so we should not leave them behind when it comes to building resilience.

“The main point is that we want to create opportunities for everyone to participate fully in the adaptation drive and it should not be policy makers and duty bearers only. For your information, it is evident that the demand for voluntary family planning is higher than the services rendered which means that most people have already embraced the concept of voluntary family planning, “he said.

The workshop is taking place under the USAID-funded Building Capacity for Integrated Family Planning/Reproductive Health and Population, Environment and Development Action (BUILD) project which has drawn together its consortium members like AFIDEP, the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, the LEAD, FHI360, and Path Foundation of Philippines. However, the workshop is a joint effort of BUILD, through AFIDEP, PACJA and LEAD have teamed up with the Amref Health Africa, Africa Group of Negotiators, WHO and Welcome Trust.
Dr Eliya Zulu, the Executive Director of the African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP) called on partners to put in enough resources into health research, innovation and integrated approaches that would inform a nexus programming to the effects of climate change.

“Time has come for Africa to set its priorities right and drive formal discussions that are critical this time when the continent has been hit hard by the cyclone Freddy and other incidents not only in Malawi but also in other African countries, be it drought, or otherwise.

“It is important to build political momentum on the global climate change diplomacy and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNCCC) negotiations to build evidence and arguments that will support Africa’s agenda to reshape health preparedness and responsiveness to climate change effects,” he said.
Zulu added by calling all the participants to look at the impact of population growth on development and climate change. He urged participants to use evidence-based information in mitigating the impact of climate change on health in the light of population growth.

Xinhua donates laptops, hard drives to ZANIS

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The Xinhua News Agency of the Republic of China has donated laptops and hard drives to the Zambia News and Information Services.

Speaking during the handover ceremony held at ZANIS headquarters in Lusaka Xinhua President, Fu Hua, said the news agency is ready to continue providing support to and working together with ZANIS.

Mr Hua said the donation of laptops and hard drives is meant to help ZANIS staff enhance their journalistic skills.

He stated that Xinhua hopes to work with ZANIS to deliver more information about the Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) summit.

He added that the expected visit by President Hakainde Hichilema to China will cement the already existing cordial relationship between the two countries.

Mr Hua has since invited ZANIS to the fifth World Media Summit which will be hosted by Xinhua in December this year in China.

Mr Hua said he hopes the two agencies will take advantage of the summit to discuss how they can boost media development in the two countries.

He explained that Xinhua News Agency has witnessed many important moments between the two countries and thanked ZANIS for its partnership over the years.

He also disclosed that Xinhua is present in 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and registered its presence in Zambia in 1970, making it one of the earliest offices in Africa.

Mr Hua said the 40-year-old relationship between Zambia and China still remains cordial.

And ZANIS Director, Loyce Saili, who received the donation, said Xinhua and the Zambia News and Information Services have enjoyed good cooperation for many years.

Ms Saili said the cooperation dates back when ZANIS was still called Zambia Information Services (ZIS).

She announced that ZANIS is officially supposed to renew its Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of 1984 with Xinhua later this year.

She stated that the MoU is meant to revive the relationship with Xinhua News Agency and allow for the exchange of news, visits and training of workers in different aspects of the media.

Ms Saili disclosed that the news agency recently established the ZANIS Television channel, which is yet to be launched before the end of the year hence the need for employees to be trained in TV production in order to enhance their skills.

She said it is important for ZANIS employees to be further trained, especially that this is the first time the agency is providing broadcasting services since its inception.

“ZANIS is a government department under the Ministry of Information and Media and it is the largest news organisation in the country in terms of footprint and spread. The agency is found in over a hundred districts in Zambia, and we are yet to be established in the new districts,” she explained.

Ms Saili added that ZANIS’s day-to-day activities includes news gathering through District Information Officers and Reporters and shares the news with various clients including TV stations, radio stations, newspapers and online media.

She has since thanked Xinhua for the continued partnership, adding that ZANIS looks forward to many more cooperation in the future.